How are stem cells used to treat spinal cord injuries

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"After the primary injury, microenvironmental changes inhibit axonal regeneration. Stem cells can potentially provide trophic support to the injured spinal cord microenvironment by modulating the inflammatory response, increasing vascularization and suppressing cystic change"

Explanation:


Related Questions

in which cell does a graded potential occur? in which cell does a graded potential occur? adipocytes epithelial cells neurons it occurs in all the cell types listed.

Answers

It occurs in all the cell types listed. These transient membrane potential changes are called graded potentials, and they tend to occur in the dendrites of the neuron and in the soma of the neuron.

What is graded potential ?

It depends on the charge of the ions in motion whether a depolarization or a hyperpolarization action occurs. This localised voltage shift, sometimes referred to as a graded potential or localised potential, has an inverse relationship with the stimulus intensity in terms of its amplitude.

Graded potentials have amplitudes that are related to the amount of the input stimulus and can be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing. They are integrable in both space and time and move passively and equally in all directions.

A graded potential is produced when a ligand opens a ligand-gated channel in the dendrites, allowing ions to enter (or exit) the cell. For instance, Na+ will enter the cell and K+ will exit until they both reach equilibrium.

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If a blood drop sound on the floor is small and round, from which direction did the blood come? I know more than just me takes this class stop hanging us out to dry and help.

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a blood drop on the floor depends on the angle at which it falls. If a blood drop falls straight down at a 90-degree angle, it will be small and round. If a blood drop falls at an angle less than 90 degrees, it will be elongated or oval-shaped. Therefore, if a blood drop on the floor is small and round, it means that the blood came from directly above the floor.

please help asap ⚠️ i will mark brainliest

please help asap i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

i can't see it very well

Explanation:

Please take another picture

What conclusions did Watson and Crick reach after reading Franklin’s report discussing the symmetry of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

They formed a revised model.

Explanation:

After seeing Franklin's x-ray images of DNA and her report on DNA's symmetry, Watson and Crick formed a revised model of DNA's structure i.e. a double helix with sugar-phosphate backbones that is running in opposite directions. Watson, Crick, Franklin, and Wilkins are co-discovered the double-helix structure of DNA, which formed a basis for modern biotechnology. Images taken by Franklin allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their two-strand, or double-helix, model.

A benefit of moderate physical activity is the reduction in risk of hypokinetic disease and early death.

Answers

An individual with sedentary lifestyle might be at risk for hypokinetic diseases such as high blood pressure. Moderate physical activity such as walking and biking gives a great benefit to avoid such risk. Moderate physical activity can reduce major medical conditions that might lead to early death. Too little movement or activity might lead to hypokinetic diseases. Regardless of the intensity of the physical activity, it will lower the risk of an early death due to hypokinetic diseases.

can someone help me with this please!! :(

can someone help me with this please!! :(

Answers

Answer:

1.Photosynthesis

2.Photosynthesis

3.Neither

4.Respiration

5.Both

6.Photosynthesis

7.Neither

8.Photosynthesis

9.Photosynthesis

10.Photosynthesis

11.Respiration

12.Photosynthesis

13.Photosynthesis

14.Respiration

15.Respiration

16.Respiration

17.Photosynthesis

18.Photosynthesis

19.Respiration

20.Photosynthesis

21.Respiration

Why do you think pigs have similar endocrine glands to humans? Do you think
fish have similar endocrine glands to humans? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Pigs have similar endocrine glands (such as the pituitary gland, pancreas, and adrenal gland) to humans because they are both mammals, and share many common biological similarities, including a complex nervous system, respiratory system, and cardiovascular system. This similarity also extends to their hormone systems.

On the other hand, fish do have endocrine glands, but they are not necessarily similar to those found in humans. Fish have a completely different set of hormones, and their endocrine glands serve very different functions than those found in humans. While some hormones may be similar between fish and humans, their endocrine systems are too distinct for a direct comparison.

Total protein in the crude extract was then determined using the Lowry assay using a solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a standard. In order to be operating within the linear region of the assay, the original crude extract was diluted 6-fold. 132 µl of this diluted crude extract was found to contain 18 µg of protein.

Calculate the total protein concentration in the original crude extract, in mg.ml-1. Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The total protein concentration in the original crude extract is 0.1 mg.ml-1.

To calculate the total protein concentration in the original crude extract, we need to consider the dilution factor and the amount of protein in the diluted crude extract.

Calculate the amount of protein in the original crude extract.

We are given that 132 µl of the diluted crude extract contains 18 µg of protein. Since the crude extract was diluted 6-fold, we can multiply the protein amount by the dilution factor to find the protein content in the original crude extract:

18 µg × 6 = 108 µg

Convert the protein amount to mg.

To express the concentration in mg.ml-1, we need to convert the protein amount from µg to mg. Since 1 mg = 1000 µg, we divide the protein amount by 1000:

108 µg ÷ 1000 = 0.108 mg

Calculate the total protein concentration.

The total protein concentration is calculated by dividing the protein amount by the volume of the original crude extract. The volume is not explicitly given in the question, but since the diluted crude extract was 6-fold, we can assume that the original crude extract had a volume of 132 µl × 6 = 792 µl.

Converting this volume to ml: 792 µl ÷ 1000 = 0.792 ml

Finally, we can calculate the total protein concentration:

0.108 mg ÷ 0.792 ml = 0.136 mg.ml-1

Therefore, the total protein concentration in the original crude extract is 0.1 mg.ml-1.

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which plot of the marker (linear or logarithmic) data is better? what does this tell you about the migration of the dna fragments through the agarose gel?

Answers

The choice of using a linear or logarithmic plot for the marker data in gel electrophoresis depends on the purpose of the experiment and the range of fragment sizes being analyzed.

A logarithmic plot is typically used when analyzing a wide range of fragment sizes, as it allows for easier visualization of smaller fragments that would otherwise be compressed on a linear scale. On the other hand, a linear plot is more appropriate for a narrow range of fragment sizes, where the resolution of smaller fragments is not a concern. In terms of the migration of DNA fragments through the agarose gel, the choice of plot does not have a direct impact. However, the distance migrated by the DNA fragments on the gel can be used to estimate their size based on a comparison to the marker lane. This information can then be used to identify and analyze specific DNA fragments of interest.

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What type of data is identifying where the barnacle is found on the boat? (Quantitative or qualitative). Why?

Answers

Answer:

qualitative

Explanation:

Identifying where the barnacle is found of the boat will result in qualitative data, rather than quantitative.

Qualitative data has to do with attributes that cannot be measured but can only be observed, approximated, and characterized, Examples include presence/absence, beautiful/ugly, black/white, etc. On the other hand, quantitative data has to do with attributes that can be measured, such as height, number of leaves, etc.

Identifying where the barnacle is found on the boat has nothing to do with measurement. It only has to do with recording the presence or absence of barnacle in various locations on the boat. Hence, it is qualitative data.

The data of identifying where the barnacle is found on the boat is qualitative data.

Qualitative data is descriptive in nature and provides information about the characteristics, attributes, or qualities of a particular subject.

In this case, identifying the location of the barnacle on the boat (e.g., hull, propeller, rudder) involves describing its position without assigning numerical values or measurements.

The data would likely include terms such as "on the hull," "near the waterline," or "on the port side," which are descriptive and do not involve quantification.

Quantitative data, on the other hand, involves numerical measurements and would be used to represent quantities, such as the number of barnacles or their size, which is not the case here.

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Describe 3 main organelle differences between plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS

​Chimpanzees live in groups composed of:
Group of answer choices
​one adult male plus one adult female and their young.
​large communities of bonded males and females, plus young of all ages.
​several adult females, one adult male, and any dependent young.
​multiple other primate species.
​one adult male, several females, and their young.

Answers

In groups, chimpanzees live, eat, hunt, and play. These clubs can expand to several dozen people but typically include 20 or 30 members. To alert one another to the availability of specific meals.

Are humans a species?

The billions of individuals that currently inhabit the earth are all descendants of one species, Homo sapiens. Just like other animals, humans vary from one another in terms of anything from size and structure to light skin and eye color. But by a significant percentage, our commonalities outweigh our differences.

How many species were there among humans?

300,000 years ago, nine different human species coexisted on Earth. There is now only one. The stocky hunters known as Neanderthals, or Homo neanderthalensis, were suited to the chilly steppes of Europe. While the more ape-like Homo erectus and Homo rhodesiensis thrived in Indonesia and central Africa, respectively, the related Denisovans dwelt in Asia.

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Question is inside the image below.

Question is inside the image below.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

effect of agriculture on ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I hope it helped

effect of agriculture on ecosystem
effect of agriculture on ecosystem
effect of agriculture on ecosystem
effect of agriculture on ecosystem
effect of agriculture on ecosystem

which of the following regulates salt balance? group of answer choices both aldosterone and ANH
renin ADH
atrial natriuretic hormone (anh) aldosterone

Answers

The regulation of salt balance in the body is important for maintaining proper fluid balance and blood pressure. Aldosterone and ANH (atrial natriuretic hormone) are two hormones involved in the regulation of salt balance in the body.

Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water and the excretion of potassium, thus increasing blood volume and blood pressure.

ANH, on the other hand, is produced by the heart and acts on the kidneys to decrease sodium reabsorption and increase urine output, leading to a decrease in blood volume and blood pressure. Renin is an enzyme involved in the regulation of aldosterone production. ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is involved in regulating water balance in the body and is not directly involved in the regulation of salt balance.

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Full Question: which of the following regulates salt balance? group of answer choices

both aldosterone and ANHrenin ADHatrial natriuretic hormone (anh) aldosterone

What part of the brain is primarily responsible for thought, memory, voluntary actions, thinking, and intelligence?

Answers

Answer: the cerebrum

Explanation:

Answer:

frontal lobe

Explanation:

i remeber from school

The system of interconnected tubes involved in protein production is called the cytoskeleton rough endoplasmic reticulum. the lysosome basal bodies

Answers

The correct term for the system of interconnected tubes involved in protein production is the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

The cytoskeleton, on the other hand, refers to the network of protein fibers that provide structural support to the cell and help it maintain its shape. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a component of the cytoplasmic system that is responsible for protein synthesis and modification. It is characterized by its ribosome-studded surface, which allows it to produce and process proteins. The lysosome and basal bodies are also important components of the cell, but they are not directly involved in protein production.

The lysosome is responsible for breaking down and recycling cellular waste, while the basal bodies are involved in the organization of microtubules, which are another type of cytoskeletal element.

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Consider the numbers of species known to exist on Earth, including the numbers that are being discovered and
the numbers thought to be going extinct. What do these
numbers suggest about biodiversity on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

A high diversity of species is known to exist among insects and land plants; fewer species are known to exist among vertebrates, bacteria, algae, arachnids, Protists, nematodes, mollusks and crustaceans. However, much greater diversity is estimated to exist among insects, fungi, bacteria, algae, and arachnids. Vertebrates are the best-studied organisms but are relatively less diverse than other groups.

Explanation:

Consider the numbers of species known to exist on Earth, including the numbers that are being discovered and

the numbers thought to be going extinct. What do these

numbers suggest about biodiversity on Earth?

What is the proper way to start a fire?

Gather small twigs and light them. Then gather larger sticks.


Gather only kindling to start the fire. Then light your fire.


Gather more firewood than you think you will use. Then light your fire.


Gather only the firewood you think you will use. Then light your fire.

Answers

question is kind of strange but this depends on personal preference. I would go with the first one bc I'm too lazy lol. But if you're someone that's not, you might pick the last option because you don't want to run out before you don't even start the fire lol

The proper way to start a fire is to Gather small twigs and light them. Then gather larger sticks. thus option A is correct.

what are the components of a fire ?

A group of incandescent particles which is combustible is called fire, it occurs Due to a chemical reaction of violent oxidation or combustion, these combustible particles releases heat energy and light energy.

Flames  are the most visible part of fire emits light in a certain spectrum, depending on the substances that burn which gives blue, yellow, red, white with a specific temperature range.

Smoke is the burning particles can no longer be part of the combustion reaction and  by-product of fire, usually lighter than air , their color may vary like white, black or gray and it is  inhalation is a source of health risks.

Gases are the by-product  combustion , colorless and toxic, forms of matter that escape along with smoke; fire generates light and heat energy by exothermic reaction produces an excess of energy

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Weight gain occurs when a person consumes too much/many
A. calories
B. fat
C. carbohydrates
D. protein
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Ο Α
OB
ОС
OD

Answers

Answer:

A. calories

Explanation:

Calorie can be defined as a standard unit used for the measurement of the amount of energy present in foods and drinks.

Hence, weight gain occurs when a person consumes too much or many calories.

In order to burn unwanted or excess weight (calories), it is very important and essential to engage in aerobic activities.

An aerobic exercise refers to all forms of physical activity that an individual engages in, in order to increase the heart rate (from low to high intensity) in response to the level of oxygen required by any activated or working muscle in the human body.

Some examples of aerobic exercise (cardiofitness activity) includes cycling, swimming, jogging, walking, skiing etc.

Generally, fitness experts usually advises everyone to judiciously engage in cardiofitness activities or exercises so as to improve well-being, body mass index (BMI), wellness or heart health.

Which of the following terms describes a muscle's ability to exert strength to create movement?

dynamic strength

kinesiology

palpation

myofascial release

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's Dynamic Strength.

Explanation:

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I need this for tonight help me pls!!!

I need this for tonight help me pls!!!

Answers

Answer:

I do not see the picture

Explanation:

what is the reaction rate for enzyme catalase which speeds up h2o2>h2o+o2 (the temp is 30 but what is reaction rate)

Answers

Answer:

catalyses

Explanation: an enzyme that brings about (catalyzes) the reaction by which hydrogen peroxide is decomposed to water and oxygen.

True or false plant cells use cellular respiration to get chemical energy from food. IXL LAST QUESTION HELP NOW

Answers

Answer: In mitochondria, through the process of cellular respiration breaks down sugar into energy that plant cells can use to live.

Explanation: true

dogs keep themselves cool by panting, rapidly breathing air in and out. panting results in evaporation from moist tissues of the airway and lungs, which cools the animal. measurements show that, on a 35∘c day with a relative humidity of 50%, a 12 kg dog loses 1.0 g of water per minute if it is panting vigorously.

Answers

Since water absorbs heat equivalent to mass times latent heat of evaporation in order to turn into vapor, it results in cooling. This results in a heat loss rate of 37.66 W in watts in Dog.

Evaporation:

Consequently, latent heat of water evaporation

= 2260 x 10³ J / kg or 2260 J / g

Now

1 g of water evaporates during the process,

heat lost = 2260 J

Moreover, heat loses every minute

= 2260 J

So,

Every second, heat is lost

= 2260 / 60

= 37.66 J /s

= 37.66 W

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2. What substances travel in the Xylem of flowering plants?

Answers

Water and mineral salts

Answer:

I think water is the substances

which phrase best defines biotechnology? responses the practice of using technology in science experiments the practice of using technology in science experiments the science that involves using living organisms to produce needed materials the science that involves using living organisms to produce needed materials the use of technology to solve medical problems in living organisms

Answers

Biotechnology defined the responses of the practice by using technology in science experiments the practice of using technology in science that involves using living organisms to produce needed materials and technology to solve medical problems in living organisms.

An example of a biotechnology is brewing and baking bread by using this technology that utilizes living organisms, biological systems or parts of this to create or develop different products. In order to achieve the application of organisms, cells and molecular analogues for products and services that referred to the integeration of natural science.

Biotechnology is used for the potential for vaccines, drugs, to create novel diagnostics and other medical countermeasures needed to detect and prevent or treat infectious diseases.Team work and communication skills, Complex problem solving innovative thinking skills are needed for biotechnology.

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Which steps are important when designing and conducting a scientific experiment

Answers

Forming an hypothesis, gathering materials, performing your experiment, and determining the conclusion. Also determining independent and dependent variables could be one depending on the teacher. Sorry if I’m wrong!

Robert Koch is credited with the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1876
a. True
b. False
?

Answers

Answer: False I believe

Explanation: Robert Koch discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis but on March 24, 1882.

Robert Koch is credited with the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the year 1876. Thus, the given statement is false.

What was Robert Koch discovery?

Robert Koch's discovery of the anthrax bacillus in the year 1876, who launched the field of medical bacteriology. A golden age of the scientific discovery ensued at that time. A century after the death of Koch, we remember his life and his work.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious illness which is affecting the tissues, especially in the lungs. Robert Koch, who had conducted a range of the important studies on illnesses which were caused by microorganisms, discovered and described the Tuberculosis bacterium in the year 1882. He later studied the tuberculin toxin which was a substance formed by tubercle bacteria.

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what type of information can we not learn from comparing a fossilized skeleton with modern species?

Answers

Diet, morphology, locomotion related information can we learned from comparing a fossilized skeleton with modern species.

A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a previous geological epoch (from the Classical Latin fossilis, lit. "obtained by digging"). Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces. The fossil record is the collection of all fossils.

The study of fossils, including their age, formation process, and evolutionary importance, is known as paleontology.

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Simplify the following expression.x-[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] x[tex]\frac{6}{7}[/tex] A secretary works a 35-hour week for which she is paid $262.50. If in a particular week she works 6 hours overtime on Saturdays which is paid for at time - and - a - half and 4 hours overtime on Sunday which is paid for a double time. calculate her gross wage for that weekno links please paying universities for the use of their logo, team name, and mascot in advertising products and services to their students is considered ethical. t/f Based on this speech, what type of relationship was the United States setting up with the Native Americans?A) Paternalistic: the United States is a father to the Native Americans, that was there to guide them.B) An equal partnershipC)One of the best relationships we have ever seen, believe me! Hello everyone! Hope you are having a nice day today! I was wondering if anyone can give me tips on how to study. Like for the upcoming grade level. I want to prepare this summer and do everything I can to ensure I do good in the next grade level. The subject I'm going to mainly focus on is mathematics. Plzzzz, HELP ME!!! NOW What STEP should I choose? ( For all of this one)A. STEP 1B. Step 2C. Step 3D. Step 4E. Nothing When an element loses its valence electrons to form a cation, it assumes the electronic structure of: what is x when tan24 = 5/x What is one direct result of competition in a free-market economy?A. Some companies may go out of business.B. The need for advertising will decrease.C. The unemployment rate will stay at a constant level.D. Some governments may control the market. PLS HELP 50 POINTSTo find the amount of water that would fill the inside of an aluminum can, which of the following formulas would you use?SA = 2 B + PhV = lwhSA = 2 r 2 + 2 rhV = r 2h para hacer un protecto en la clase de histaria , los estudiantes__?__ que __?__ world war 2. Explain why a much higher concentration of Fe3+ as compared to SCN- was used to prepare the standard solutions of FeNCS2+ he equation of a line is . The x-intercept of the line is , and its y-intercept is .he equation of a line is . The x-intercept of the line is , and its y-intercept is . PLZ ANSWER THIS ASAP.The ____________________ industry contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of coastal towns and cities.A. FarmingB. ShipBuilding 16r > -100serious answer only pls for my exam An article claims that 12% of trees are infested by a bark beetle. A random sample of 1,000 trees were tested for traces of the infestation and found that 127 trees were affected. what is the value of the z-test statistic? Using the formula developed by Dr's Mosteller, doctors can approximate the Body Surface Area TIW (BSA) of an adult The formula is written as BSA where H is the Height in cm and W is 3800 the Weight in kg: If the BSA of a certian adult is 96 whose height Is 210 cm. About how much does this adult weight? The adult weights (Round t0 decimal place ) Your uncle repays a $300 loan from Tenth National Bank (TNB) by writing a $300 check from his TNB checking account. Assume these funds are theonly loans and deposits available for your uncle and the bank. Which of the following is a U.S. territory? California North America Alaska American SamoaPlease answer my question ASAP!!!!! will give branliest if correct :)