what was a major stumbling block to the policy of massive retaliation?
A major stumbling block to the policy of massive retaliation was the fear of escalation and the potential for nuclear war.
The policy of massive retaliation, also known as the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD), was a cornerstone of U.S. Cold War strategy during the 1950s and early 1960s. It involved the threat of a massive and overwhelming nuclear response to any aggression against the United States or its allies. However, this policy faced significant challenges and limitations.
The fear of escalation and the potential for nuclear war was a major concern regarding the policy of massive retaliation. The use of nuclear weapons on a large scale could have catastrophic consequences, not only for the targeted nation but also for the entire world. The doctrine relied on the assumption that both sides would be deterred from initiating a nuclear conflict due to the fear of mutual destruction. However, there was always the risk of miscalculation, miscommunication, or accidental nuclear war, which posed a significant stumbling block to the policy. The potential for the situation to spiral out of control and lead to a global nuclear catastrophe made the doctrine of massive retaliation a controversial and risky approach to international security.
In summary, the fear of escalation and the potential for nuclear war were major stumbling blocks to the policy of massive retaliation. While the doctrine aimed to deter aggression through the threat of overwhelming nuclear force, the inherent risks and potential for catastrophic consequences raised concerns and limited the effectiveness of this approach. The policy relied on maintaining a delicate balance between deterrence and avoiding an accidental or unintended nuclear conflict.
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hays’s Rebellion caused the new nation’s leaders to realize that
answer choices
a stronger national government was needed.
the Articles did an inadequate job of protecting individual rights.
. the Articles did an inadequate job of protecting states’ rights.
the nation needed to outlaw slavery.
Due to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, leaders realised a stronger national government was required following Hay's Rebellion.
What did Shays Rebellion prove?The Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts in 1786–1787 demonstrated how ineffective the Articles of Confederation were at upholding law and order and putting an end to rebellion. Daniel Shays, a former captain in the Continental Army, led the rebellion, which was a farmers' protest against high taxes and debt. The Massachusetts government was unable to put an end to the rebellion; instead, it took the federal government sending troops to do so. The rebellion exposed the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, which lacked a potent central authority with the authority to control trade, generate revenue, and keep a standing army.
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During the Mexican National era of Texas history,
empresarios were contracted by the Mexican
government to
A. Spread Roman Catholicism throughout Texas
B. Assist in the further settlement of Texas
C. help improve trade with Native Americans
D. defend the border against the United States
Answer:
b
im not to sure but im confident about it
Explanation:
What was the first major indsustry of the industrial revolution on the east coast
Answer:
textiles
Explanation:
like fabrics clothes
A trireme is:______.
a. an athenian siege-engine
b. a spartan horseman
c. a greek warship
d. a persian foot soldier
A trireme is a Greek warship
A trireme was an Ancient Greek warship. They were the fastest, deadliest ships in the ancient world. They were called “triremes” because they had three tiers of oars.
The trireme become so-referred to as due to the arrangement of rowers in three traces down the duration of every aspect of the deliver. Concrete archaeological proof is missing and pupils debate the exact arrangement; but, from depictions on historic carvings and pottery and references from classical authors inclusive of Homer, Thucydides, and Apollonius of Rhodes, a wide consensus has been reached. As many as 30 oars, each with a unmarried oarsman, ran the period of the deliver in three tiers. consequently, the entire quantity of rowers might have been between 170 and a hundred and eighty, allowing a pace of as excessive as nine or ten knots in quick bursts. each oarsman had a fixed seat (and leather or wool cushion) and the rowers have been arranged with 31 on the pinnacle row , 27 within the center , and 27 on the bottom level . Their four m lengthy oars have been attached to a tholepin (constant vertical peg) with a leather oar-loop.most students credit the Phoenicians with first inventing the trireme which become itself an adaptation of the earlier bireme. in line with Thucydides, it changed into the Corinthians who first followed triremes at the Greek mainland c. seven-hundred BCE. however, it turned into the Athenians, with their newly discovered wealth from neighborhood silver mines, who built a fleet of triremes huge enough to preserve sway over the Aegean.The Greek ships have been built the usage of softwoods which includes pine, fir, and cypress for interiors, and o.k. most effective for the outer hulls. Oars have been made from a unmarried young fir tree and measured some Meters in duration. due to the usage of lighter woods, the ship became incredibly maneuverable. The construction Olympias built in the 1980s CE has demonstrated that a trireme ought to turn 360 degrees in less than deliver's lengths and flip 90 tiers in a matter of seconds in handiest a ship's duration. The vessel also displayed remarkable acceleration and deceleration charges.To learn more about A Greek warship visit:https://brainly.com/question/19755398
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who was the spanish conqueror that overthrew the inca empire?
Answer:
Francisco Pizarro
Explanation:
:)
And it shall be further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if any slave who shall be out of the house or plantation where such slave shall live, or shall be usually employed, or without some whiter person in company with such slave, shall refuse to submit or undergo the examination of any white person, it shall be lawful for any such white person to pursue, apprehend, and moderately correct such slave; and if any such slave shall assault and strike such white person, such slave may be lawfully killed.
The South Carolina Negro Act of 1740
Which of the following best describes the motives of the authors in this excerpt of the act?
The option that best describes the motives of the authors in this excerpt of the act is option A. to control enslaved people by limiting their freedom of movement and association.
What is the authority about?The South Carolina Negro Act of 1740 best describes the motives of the authors in this excerpt of the act is: to control enslaved people by limiting their freedom of movement and association.
The excerpt from the South Carolina Negro Act of 1740 is an example of the various laws that were passed by slave states in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries to restrict the movement, behavior, and rights of enslaved people.
Therefore, The act was passed to control enslaved people by limiting their freedom of movement and association, ensuring that they were always under the surveillance of a white person, and to punish those who refused to submit to examination or who assaulted white people.
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See full question below
Read the excerpt: And it shall be further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if any slave who shall be out of the house or plantation where such slave shall live, or shall be usually employed, or without some whiter person in company with such slave, shall refuse to submit or undergo the examination of any white person, it shall be lawful for any such white person to pursue, apprehend, and moderately correct such slave; and if any such slave shall assault and strike such white person, such slave may be lawfully killed. The South Carolina Negro Act of 1740 Which of the following best describes the motives of the authors in this excerpt of the act?
A. to control enslaved people by limiting their freedom of movement and association
B. to warn free Black people away from visiting South Carolina by threatening them with harm
C. to punish the leaders of the Stono Rebellion for advocating for rights for enslaved people
D. to help enslaved people gathering in crowds and advocating for their emancipation
Answer: to control enslaved people by limiting their freedom of movement and association
Explanation: Plato/Edmentum - got it right
The President of the U.S. does NOT have the power to
Answer:
The President cannot declare war, decide how federal money will be spent, interpret laws, and choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.
Answer:
The President of the U.S does not have the power to:
Explanation:
A PRESIDENT CANNOT . . .
• make laws.
• declare war.
• decide how federal money will be spent.
• interpret laws.
• choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court • • • • Justices without Senate approval
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I need help on this please help me
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
Loyal
Explanation:
Do you agree or disagree with Washington's view of political parties
(factions)?
As regards the view that Washington had of political parties, I partially agree and disagree with them.
How did Washington view political parties ?Political parties, for example, are a natural way for people to organize and do business. However, Washington contends that because political parties have a propensity to seek greater power than other groups, all governments have viewed them as enemies and have worked to suppress them.
Political parties, according to Washington, would splinter and devastate the fledgling United States.
Political parties have therefore divided the country as Washington believed as we can see with the Democrats and Republicans but they have been very useful in helping to steer the government of the United States.
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Which document signed long before the Age of Enlightenment represents the first time that citizens used a "contract" to place limits on the power of a king? Select one: a. Magna Carta b. the English Bill of Rights c. The Rights of Man and Citizens d. Declaration of Independence
Answer:
Its Magna Carta
Explanation:
I took it in the test and got it corect ;)
pls answer fast ill vote brainlist
The right arrangement will be:
Idea for a lawBill introduced in either the House or the SenateCommittee review and revisionsCommittee voteReported back to the chamberChamber debate and voteIf approved, bill goes to the other chamberRepeat steps 3-7 in the other chamberReconciliation (if necessary) through conference committeeFinal agreement between both chambersBill sent to the PresidentPresident signs the bill or vetoes itIf signed, the bill becomes lawIf vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.What is the terms about?A Congress member sponsors and presents it to the House or Senate. The bill goes to a committee for review and possible revisions. The committee holds hearings, gathers expert opinions, and may make changes to the bill.
The committee votes on bill recommendation and reports back to the introducing chamber. The chamber debates and amends the bill before voting on it. If approved by majority, it moves to the other chamber and undergoes a similar process.
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-----A member of Congress sponsors the bill and introduces it to Congress.
-----The Senate debates the bill.
----The bill goes to a House committee for review.
----The House votes on the bill.
---The bill is reported back to the House.
----The bill becomes law or is vetoed.
----The bill goes to a Senate committee.
---Someone has an idea for a law.
---The bill goes to the President.
The House debates the bill.
The Senate votes on the bill.
The committee reviews the bill and either makes changes,
rejects it or leaves it as is.
The Senate gets all bills passed by the House.
Name three things that the France's King did as ruler
(around the French Revolution)
Louis XVI's policy of not raising taxes and taking out international loans, including to fund the American Revolution, increased France's debt, setting in motion the French Revolution.
explain russias pattern of cyber attack metion the exploit methods
and vulnerablities
Amid rising concerns about cybersecurity, Russia has been consistently associated with a pattern of cyber attacks. These attacks involve the utilization of various exploit methods and targeting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access and disrupt targeted systems.
Russia's cyber attack pattern encompasses sophisticated exploit methods and vulnerabilities. They employ tactics like spear-phishing, leveraging deceptive emails to trick individuals or organizations into revealing sensitive information. Additionally, they utilize advanced malware strains, such as APT28 and APT29, capable of infiltrating networks and conducting espionage. Russia's targets often include government entities, critical infrastructure, and political organizations. They exploit both software weaknesses and human factors, using social engineering techniques to manipulate individuals for unauthorized access.In conclusion, Russia's cyber attack pattern reveals a calculated approach that combines exploit methods and vulnerabilities. By employing spear-phishing, and malware, and exploiting software weaknesses, they target various sectors to gain unauthorized access and disrupt systems. Heightened cybersecurity measures and ongoing vigilance are necessary to mitigate the risks posed by Russia's cyber attacks.
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identify the steps taken by the Nazis in Germany with their new power
Answer:
The Nazis took complete control, upgrading miltary, air force, having the hitler youth made and girls sent to have full aryan babies and the confinment of jews and the propistion to invade russia/ the soviet union.
Explanation:
who was the leader that was murdered for cruelty to the people?
Answer:
Maybe it will be Gaddafi or I will ask my friends
Everyone always forms educated opinions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
F
Explanation:
because we don't form educated opinions
Answer:
This statement is False.
Explanation:
Many people may not form educated opinions because they hay have opinionated beliefs and have biased opinion about certain topics. Although some people can form educated opinions based on facts and knowledge that is not always the case for some people.
For Example: I believe in God and he has changed my life. I could prove this statement by using facts from my own life and The Bible but, because some people don't believe in this topic, they may think this is an uneducated and biased opinion.
Educated opinions really vary and depend on people.
I hope this helps :D
The Roman name of Silas was Silvanus.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the answers is false
because Silas is a Greek form of the Lartain word Silvanus
Why did banking and insurance industries develop?
But a number of things changed. The banking expansion of wealth and business prospects raised the demand for a place to store money as well as a source of loans for real estate, machinery, and—most importantly—circulating cash for daily operations.
Its goal is to lessen monetary uncertainty and control unintentional loss. This is accomplished by exchanging the payment of a modest, predetermined fee—an insurance premium—to a reputable insurer for the assumption of the risk of a significant loss and a guarantee to make payments in the case of such a loss.
The findings indicate that factors such as per capita income, population size and density, demographic patterns, income distribution, the size of the public pension system, state control of insurance companies, and the accessibility of private credit all influence the premiums in the life sector.
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the u.s. army colonel who defeated john brown and his raiders was?
The U.S. Army colonel who defeated John Brown and his raiders was Robert E. Lee.
Robert E. Lee, a prominent U.S. Army colonel, played a pivotal role in the defeat of John Brown and his raiders. In the first step, it is important to provide a concise and direct answer to the question. By stating that Robert E. Lee was the U.S. Army colonel who defeated John Brown and his raiders, we address the main query.
Robert E. Lee, a skilled military leader, was tasked with suppressing the insurrection led by John Brown at Harpers Ferry, Virginia in 1859. Brown, an abolitionist, aimed to incite a slave rebellion, but his plans were thwarted by Lee and the U.S. Army. Lee's strategic acumen and decisive actions contributed to the successful capture and defeat of Brown and his raiders.
Lee's leadership and tactical proficiency were instrumental in quelling the uprising and ensuring the safety of the community. His ability to organize and coordinate troops effectively allowed for a swift resolution to the conflict. Lee's victory over John Brown's raiders bolstered his reputation as a capable military officer and further solidified his future role as a significant figure in the American Civil War.
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Question is attached in the image below
Answer:
grassland and savannah that borders the desert area of the Sahara
Explanation:
look it up :)
Malala claims that the Taliban is anti-education due to a fear that education leads to Westernization. How does Malala, an educated fifteen-year-old Pakistani, confirm or contradict these fears? Answer in an essay of at least 300 words, using evidence from the excerpt.
Malala's commitment to instruction and promotion against the Taliban's onerous administration negates their fear of instruction driving to Westernization.
Title: Malala Yousafzai: A Guide of Instruction and Strength Against Taliban's Anti-Education Position
Introduction:
Malala Yousafzai, a taught fifteen-year-old Pakistani, epitomizes the inconsistency of the Taliban's fear that instruction leads to Westernization.
Her immovable devotion to instruction and her exceptional flexibility in the confront of misfortune highlight her as a confirmation of the transformative control of instruction.
Through her claim encounters and activities, Malala exposes the Taliban's anti-education position, emphasizing the fundamental part of instruction in engaging people and cultivating advance.
Body Sections:
Firstly, Malala's claim commitment to instruction, in spite of being focused on by the Taliban, serves as a clear inconsistency to their claim.
In her energetic backing for girls' instruction, Malala firmly believes that instruction may be a widespread right and a crucial instrument for social improvement.
By bravely talking out against the harsh administration, she has gotten to be a persuasive voice for instruction, illustrating that information and strengthening are not kept to any specific culture or belief system.
Furthermore, Malala's instructive travel, as portrayed within the portion, exhibits the transformative control of learning.
Her interest in instruction drove her to create basic considering abilities, a sense of self-worth, and a profound appreciation for the control of information.
By picking up an instruction, she was able to challenge the conventional standards and desires set on ladies in her society, pushing for sex uniformity and rousing millions around the world.
Besides, Malala's accentuation on the importance of instruction as a implies to counter radical belief systems specifically negates the Taliban's fears.
Instead of being a pathway to Westernization, instruction prepares people with the apparatuses to lock in basically with distinctive points of view, cultivating resistance, sympathy, and a broader understanding of the world.
Malala's endeavors to advance instruction emphasize the part it plays in countering radicalization and building comprehensive social orders.
Conclusion:
Malala Yousafzai's story represents the control of instruction to negate the Taliban's fear that instruction leads to Westernization.
Her unflinching commitment to instruction, her individual development, and her backing for sex correspondence highlight the transformative effect instruction can have on people and communities.
By standing up against the onerous administration and advancing instruction as a widespread right, Malala exhibits the positive potential instruction holds, dispersing the idea that it essentially leads to Westernization.
Instep, instruction gets to be a guide of trust, strengthening, and advance, independent of social or ideological boundaries.
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Read the following thesis statement: Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki prior to the end of World War II had more to do with the United States' rivalry with the Soviet Union, than it did with ending the war with Japan. Of the sources listed below, choose the 2 that support the thesis statement above.
A) "There are voices which assert that the bomb should never have been used at all. I cannot associate myself with such ideas...I am surprised that very worthy people...should adopt the position that rather than throw this bomb, we should have sacrificed a million American and a quarter of a million British lives...."
B) "I realized that [Stalin and Churchill] were talking about research on the atomic bomb. It was clear already then that the U.S. government intended to use the atomic weapon for the purpose of achieving its imperialist goals...in the 'cold war'...Without any military need whatsoever, the Americans dropped two atomic bombs on the peaceful and densely-populated Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
C) "The use of (the atomic bombs) at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons...."
D) "The use of (the atomic bombs) at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons...."
Answer:
B and C (The ones by Zhukov and Leahy)
Explanation:
I took the test.
what contributed to congress passing the neutrality acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939?
The series of Neutrality Acts were passed by Congress in 1935, 1937, and 1939 in order to prevent the United States from becoming involved in foreign wars.
The neutrality acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939The contributing factors to this were several, the foremost being the fact that the United States wanted to remain out of any foreign conflicts or wars due to the fear of domestic unrest and the fragility of the American economy after the Great Depression.
The public was still affected by World War I, and there was a strong sentiment of isolationism and pacifism that had been reinforced by the Great Depression. The isolationist movement, led by Republicans such as Robert Taft and Nye, was strong in Congress at the time, and they were determined to keep America from getting involved in a war in Europe.
The Neutrality Acts were also motivated by a deep disillusionment with World War I, which many Americans felt was a waste of American lives and resources that ultimately achieved nothing. The loss of life during World War I also reinforced the isolationist and pacifist views of the American public.
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By the 1820s, most african americans living in america had been born here. their experiences varied widely, depending on where they lived and whether they were free. describe the lives of people in each of the following groups of african americans. 4. rural slaves 5. urban slaves 6. free blacks
By the 1820s, most african americans living in America had been born here. Their experiences varied widely, depending on where they lived and whether they were free.
African Americans experienced similar living situations in both the rural South and the metropolitan North during the 20th century, as both places were characterised by racial segregation, prejudice, and a lack of opportunities. The inability to obtain social services including healthcare, education, and other necessities was one of the most striking commonalities. Due to widespread segregation and little funding, African Americans in both locations faced major obstacles to obtaining an education. Similar to that, healthcare services were frequently insufficient, especially for African Americans living in rural areas. African Americans in both locations had fewer economic possibilities due to discrimination in employment and housing.
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Explain what is meant by the Renaissance period. Which two past cutlures were rediscovered during this period?
Answer:
Art and Christianity
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, a period that took place between the fall of ancient Rome in 476 A.D. and the beginning of the 14th century, Europeans made few advances in science and art.
Also known as the “Dark Ages,” the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine and pandemics such as the Black Death.
Some historians, however, believe that such grim depictions of the Middle Ages were greatly exaggerated, though many agree that there was relatively little regard for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time.
During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science.
In 1450, the invention of the Gutenberg printing press allowed for improved communication throughout Europe and for ideas to spread more quickly.
As a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts from early humanist authors such as those by Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio, which promoted the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values, were printed and distributed to the masses.
Additionally, many scholars believe advances in international finance and trade impacted culture in Europe and set the stage for the Renaissance.
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists.
Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.
Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were participating in an intellectual and artistic revolution that would be much different from what they experienced during the Dark Ages.
The movement first expanded to other Italian city-states, such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara and Rome. Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe.
Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary.
what was the treaty of versailles? what were the terms?
why was germany so upset over the treaty of versailles? how did it punish them? what did they give up?
how did the treaty of versailles help lead to the rise of hitler, the nazis, and ww2
a. The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany.
b. Germany was upset over the treaty's blame, reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions.
c. These grievances and economic hardships paved the way for Hitler, the Nazis, and World War II.
a. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919, that officially ended World War I. It was negotiated among the Allied powers, primarily the United States, France, and Britain, and imposed several terms on Germany. The treaty assigned full blame for the war on Germany and its allies, resulting in significant economic and territorial penalties.
b. Germany was deeply upset over the treaty for several reasons. Firstly, it was forced to accept sole responsibility for the war, leading to a sense of humiliation and national resentment. Secondly, the treaty imposed massive reparations on Germany, amounting to billions of dollars, which severely strained its economy. Germany was also required to reduce its military forces, give up territory, and dismantle its overseas colonies.
c. The punitive terms of the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler, the Nazi Party, and ultimately World War II. The severe economic hardships caused by reparations, combined with the feeling of national humiliation, created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies. Hitler exploited these sentiments, promising to restore Germany's former glory and overturn the treaty's perceived injustices.
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Brainliest! no goofgle please
What do spore-producing organisms need in order to grow during the growth stage?
Answer:
the spore-producing phase is called sporophyte. There are two stages of reproduction in plants: sexual and asexual. Through the process of meiosis and fertilization, the alternation of generation segregates these two phases into the sporophyte and gametophyte.
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The rights given a person accused of a crime are based upon the ______________
of innocence, in which a person is believed to be innocent until proven guilty in a court
of law.
Answer:
Presumption of innocence
Explanation:
Which of the following is an economic change Americans faced after WW1?
a)shortage of country-made goods
b)loss of land
c)forced to pay reparitions
Answer:
The answer is a) shortage of country-made goods
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