Gizmo Student exploration melting point

Answer:

a) 15.3 mol O₂

b) 10.2 mol CO₂; 13.6 mol H₂O

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₃H₇OH + 9 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 8 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles of O₂ that react with 3.40 moles of C₃H₇OH

The molar ratio of C₃H₇OH to O₂ is 2:9. The moles of O₂ required are 9/2 × 3.40 mol = 15.3 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 3.40 moles of C₃H₇OH

The molar ratio of C₃H₇OH to CO₂ is 2:6. The moles of CO₂ produced are 6/2 × 3.40 mol = 10.2 mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 3.40 moles of C₃H₇OH

The molar ratio of C₃H₇OH to H₂O is 2:8. The moles of H₂O produced are 8/2 × 3.40 mol = 13.6 mol

The solubility of a substance, such as sugar, depends on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes. In this case, the student adds the same amount of sugar and tea bag to the same amount of hot water every day, but the temperature of the water could vary from day to day, affecting how much sugar dissolves.

According to the graph, the least amount of sugar dissolved on day 3, while the most sugar dissolved on day 5. The difference in temperature on these days could explain this variation. On day 3, the water may have been cooler, making it more difficult for the sugar to dissolve. On the other hand, on day 5, the water may have been hotter, which could have increased the solubility of the sugar.

To increase the amount of sugar that dissolves in the tea, the student could try using hotter water or stirring the sugar more vigorously to distribute it evenly throughout the water. Alternatively, the student could try adding the sugar gradually while stirring to give it more time to dissolve before adding more.

Answer:

I'm not 100% sure on this because mine hasn't been graded yet, but here are the answers I submitted.

Explanation:

Which day the least sugar dissolved and which day the most sugar dissolved:

Day 4 is when the least sugar dissolved, and Day 2 is when the most sugar dissolved.

What could have caused less sugar to dissolve on some days:

The temperature of the tea could have caused the sugar not to dissolve on some days.

What the student could do to his drink to make more sugar dissolve.

The student would need to add the sugar to the tea as soon as it's done boiling.  The Sugar will dissolve faster in a warmer tea due to more energy of movement.  

Be sure to stir the tea as you add the sugar.  Stirring the sugar into the tea speeds up the rate of dissolving by helping distribute the sugar particles throughout the tea.  

If the student were to use granulated sugar, those are smaller particles and have greater surface area.  Greater surface area allows for more contact between the tea and the sugar.

Answer:

Explanation:

36 grams HClX (1mole HCl /36.46097 g HCl) X (6.02 X 10^23 particles/ 1mole)

=5.943890138 X 10^23 Molecules

As there are total of two atoms in HCl molecule( one hydrogen and one chlorine,

No. of atoms in one mole of HCl = 2x5.943890138x10²³=1.188778028 x10²³ atoms.  If you need it to the correct sig figs answer is 1.8 X x10²³ atoms.

here is where the numbers came from

the 1moleHCl/36.46097 g HCl is the Molar mass (get it from the periodic table

the 6.02 X 10^23 parcticle (atoms or molecules) / 1 Mole is avogadro's number

Answer:

the elephant toothpaste would go everywhere

11460 years ago a sample of wood was the part of a living tree.

The time required for half of something to undergo a process.

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. That means that no matter how many carbon-14 atoms were present when something died, after 5,730 years only half of them are left the rest have decayed to nitrogen.

The half life of C-14 is \(t_{\frac{1}{2}}\) =5730 years.

This means that if you start with a sample of 100g, only 50g will be left in 5730 years.

Here, Only 25g is left, therefore the number of years is =5730 × 2  = 11460years.

Hence, 11460 years ago a sample of wood was the part of a living tree.

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The volume of molecular hydrogen produced in the reaction of zinc with HCl of 0.75 molar at 1.2 atm and 35 degree celsius that is 305 K is 5.002 L.

Molecular hydrogen is represented as H₂ which exists in gaseous form. Hydrogen halides reacts with metals to form metal halides and molecular hydrogen.

The balanced equation of the reaction of Zn with HCl is written as follows:

\(Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}\)

The volume of hydrogen formed can be calculated using ideal gas equation as follows:

PV = n RT.

Where R = 0.08 L atm /(K mol)

n = molarity × volume

   = 0.75 M  × 0.325 L

   = 0.243 moles.

Volume of hydrogen gas is calculated as follows:

V = nRT/P

   = [ 0.243 mol ×  305 K × 0.08 L atm /(K mol) ] / 1.2 atm

   = 5.002 L.

Hence, volume of hydrogen gas formed is 5.002 L.

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The single replacement reaction of iron and silver nitrate can be represented by the chemical equation Fe + \(2AgNO_{3}\) → \(Fe(NO_{3} )_{2}\) + 2Ag

In this reaction, a single element, iron (Fe), replaces another element, silver (Ag), in the compound silver nitrate \((AgNO_{3} )\), resulting in the formation of iron (II) nitrate \((Fe(NO_{3} )_{2} )\) and elemental silver (Ag). The balanced equation shows that one iron atom reacts with two silver nitrate molecules to produce one molecule of iron (II) nitrate and two silver atoms.

To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation. We begin by counting the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and products. The left side of the equation has one Fe atom, two Ag atoms, two N atoms, and six O atoms. The right side has one Fe atom, two Ag atoms, two N atoms, and six O atoms. Therefore, the equation is already balanced.

Overall, this reaction is an example of a single replacement reaction in which a more reactive element (iron) replaces a less reactive element (silver) in a compound. The resulting products are an ionic compound (iron (II) nitrate) and a pure element (silver). This type of reaction can be used to extract metals from their compounds or to convert one metal into another.

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Taking into account the definition of density, the length of each side of the cube is 4 cm.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is:

density= mass÷ volume

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the definition of density:

2 g/cm³= 128 g÷ volume

Solving:

2 g/cm³× volume= 128 g

volume= 128 g÷ 2 g/cm³

volume= 64 cm³

The volume of a cube is equal to the measure of its side to the cube. That is to say:

Volume = side x side x side = side³

So, the length of each side of the cube can be calculated as:

64 cm³= side³

∛64 cm³= side

4 cm= side

In summary, each side of the cube has a measure of 4 cm.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The actual boiling point is probably between 34C and 40C.

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option D that is the actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

replacement

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to boil 400.1 g of water is approximately 920.0 kJ.

To calculate the quantity of heat required to boil a given amount of water, we can use the formula:

Q = n × ΔH

where Q is the quantity of heat required, n is the number of moles of water being boiled, and ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization of water.

To calculate the number of moles of water being boiled, we can use the molar mass of water, which is approximately 18.015 g/mol.

n = m/M

where m is the mass of water being boiled, and M is the molar mass of water.

n = 400.1 g / 18.015 g/mol

n = 22.206 mol

Now, we can use the formula to calculate the quantity of heat required:

Q = n × ΔH

Q = 22.206 mol × 40.7 kJ/mol

Q = 920.0 kJ

Therefore, the quantity of heat required is approximately 920.0 kJ.

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The percent by mass of sulfur is  20.1%.

Here, we need to find the percent by mass of the sulfur atom and we have to do that by first obtaining the molar mass of the compound as we can see it from the question.

Hence;

Molar mass of the compound = 63.55 + 32.07 + 4( 16.00 )

=  63.55 + 32.07 + 64

= 159.62

We now have to find the percent by mas of sulfur;

32.07/159.62  * 100

= 20.1%

The compound contains 20.1% of sulfur by mass of the compound as shown in the calculation.

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Answer:

down below

Explanation:

The police's influence can happen based on a response to a problem. An example is when the police are called because of a thief child. If the police handles the situation correctly-using reasonable force, if necessary, and reading them their rights- the public will perceive the police in a good light or way. If the police use gross misconduct and do not go by the book, then they will be perceived as an enemy or in a bad light or way.

Answer:

Yes it is B,D.

Explanation:

Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.

Explanation:

Cooking utensils, such as pots, pans and menu trays, are often made from aluminium because it is lightweight and conducts heat well, making it energy-efficient for heating and cooling. These properties also make it a preferred material for packaging.

Answer: inside

Explanation:

Answer:

direct and indirect contact

Explanation:

if you touch a doorknob right after an infected person than you make be exposed to the disease.

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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Answer:

An electron in an excited energy level of an atom will always drop to lower energy levels, emitting very specific wavelengths of light in the process.

Alkene and cycloalkane are the two potential functional group isomers of C6H12. There are six alternative places for the double bond in the alkene, resulting in six different structures.

Three and four hexenes are geometric isomers. While the trans isomer of 3-hexene has the methyl groups on opposing sides of the double bond, the cis isomer of the compound has both methyl groups on the same side.

The carbon-carbon double bonds in the structures 1-hexene, 2-hexene, 3-hexene, and 4-hexene prevent rotation around the bonds, allowing them to exist as geometric isomers.

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1. The limiting reactant is CuCl₂

2. The theoretical yield of copper is 0.24 g

2Al + 3CuCl₂ —> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu

The following were obtained from the balanced equation:

From the balanced equation above,

54 g of Al reacted with 403.65 g of CuCl₂ to produce 190.65 g of Cu

From the balanced equation above,

54 g of Al reacted with 403.65 g of CuCl₂

Therefore,

0.5 g of Al will react with = (0.5 × 403.65) / 54 = 3.74 g of CuCl₂

From the above calculation, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 3.74 g) of CuCl₂ than what was given (i.e 0.5 g) is needed to react completely with 0.5 g of Al.

Thus, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant.

From the balanced equation above,

403.65 g of CuCl₂ reacted to produce 190.65 g of Cu

Therefore,

0.5 g of CuCl₂ will react to produce = (0.5 × 190.65) / 403.65 = 0.24 g of Cu

Thus, the theoretical yield of Cu is 0.24 g

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The phase development of the eutectic reaction includes the equilibrium point of Liquid, crystals of A, and crystals of B

This refers to the three-phase reaction that occurs when a liquid forms after cooling.

Hence, we can see that the hypo eutectic reaction occurs when there is a homogenous mixture of substances that undergoes a reaction where it melts and solidifies.

The hyper eutectic reaction has to do with the metallic alloy that contains a composition that has exceeded its eutectic point.

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In the voltaic cell assembled with Pb and Zn electrodes, Pb is the cathode while zinc is the cathode since zinc has a more negative electrode potential.

The reducing agent is zinc and oxidation occurs at the anode.

A voltaic cell is a cell that converts chemical energy to electrical energy.

The electrodes in a voltaic cell where redox reactions occur are the anode and the cathode.

The anode has more negative electrode potential while the cathode has a more positive electrode potential.

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Answer:

(B.) and (C.)

b. So that clean NMR spectra can be obtained that do not contain solvent peaks.

c. So that the yield can be determined.

Explanation:

The solvent used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometer is Trimethyl silane (TMS), a neutral solvent which doesn't give off any signals. Other solvents could have interactions with the radiation, and disrupt the spectra.

Furthermore, for accurate determination of the actual yield and overall percentage yield, solid must be separated from the solvent, dried and weighed.

I hope this was explanatory enough.

Since the number of atoms which are reacting are equal to the number of to the number of atoms in the product, this reaction demonstrates that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Any system that is closed to all exchanges of matter and energy is subject to the law of conservation of matter, which is a general law of physics and chemistry. This law states that regardless of how the components rearrange themselves, the mass of an object or group of things remains constant over time.

A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another. Chemical reactions, which can frequently be described by a chemical equation, traditionally include changes that solely affect the locations of electrons in the formation and dissolution of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei.

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Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Sodium oxide is created by the chemical reaction statement best describes the reaction .

What is chemical reaction ?

Chemical reactions happen absolutely everywhere. While we sometimes associate chemical reactions with the sterile environment of test tubes and laboratories, nothing is farther from the truth. In fact, a vast number of transformations are creating a dizzying and almost incomprehensible series of new matter and energy changes in our world every second of every day.

In nature, chemical reactions are much more uncontrollable and sometimes much more complex than in the laboratory. Chemical reactions usually occur as needed. The fire raging in the forest, the slow rusting process of iron over the years in the presence of oxygen and water, or the delicate ripening of the fruit on the tree, the process of transforming various chemicals... ( The transformation of one group of substances (products) into another group of substances (products) is a so-called chemical reaction.

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Answer:no

Explanatio:

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