The neutral atom C₍₂₉₎₆₅ᵤ would have 6 protons, 59 neutrons, and 6 electrons
In the given notation for the atom C₍₂₉₎₆₅ᵤ, we can infer that it represents an isotope of carbon (C) with a mass number of 65 and an unknown number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
For a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. The atomic number of carbon (C) is 6, indicating it has 6 protons and 6 electrons. To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the mass number.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 65 - 6 = 59.
Therefore, the neutral atom C₍₂₉₎₆₅ᵤ would have 6 protons, 59 neutrons, and 6 electrons.
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For the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with oxygen (O2) to produce water and nitric oxide (NO), how many moles of water are produced when 2.2 moles of ammonia are reacted?
Answer:
3.3 moles of H₂O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 6H₂O + 4NO
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.2 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow :
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of NH₃ will react to produce = (2.2 × 6)/4 = 3.3 moles of H₂O.
Thus, 3.3 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.
Consider the structure of capsaicin, the active ingredient in pepper spray. How many polar bonds are present in the molecular structure
The structure of capsaicin is shown in the image attached. There are four polar bonds in capsaicin.
What is capsaicin?Capsaicin is an organic molecule found in pepper spray. It is the major active ingredient used in the making of pepper spray. The structure of the molecule have been shown in the image attached to tis answer.
We can see that there are four polar bonds in the molecule. Note that polar bonds are bonds between two atoms that have a wide difference in electronegativity values.
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Help me please.
How do animals see their pray without light?
Answer:Many nocturnal animals have a mirror-like layer, called the tapetum, behind the retina, which helps them make the most of small amounts of light.
Explanation:
How does the sun cause wind?
the sun cooks the clouds the clouds pee on the earth and all the water falls to earth, pushing all the wind down that's why we have earthquakes
1. Radiation with a frequency of 1.85 MHz, falls in the radio wave region. What is the wavelength (in nm) of this electromagnetic radiation?
(HINT: Hz is "cycles per second" and should be replaced by 1/s as a unit in the calculation. First convert MHz to Hz (106) also the final answer convert to nm. (10-9)
2. What is the frequency of visible light, which has a wavelength of 625 nm? What color is the wave?
(HINT: Notice for final answer that nm must be converted to m in order for the units to cancel properly)
Answer:
1. 1.62×10¹¹ nm
2. 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
1. Determination of the wavelength.
We'll begin by converting 1.85 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:
1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz
Therefore,
1.85 MHz = 1.85 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz
1.85 MHz = 1.85×10⁶ Hz
Next, we shall determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 1.85×10⁶ Hz
Velocity of electromagnetic radiation (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 1.85×10⁶
Divide both side by 1.85×10⁶
λ = 3×10⁸ / 1.85×10⁶
λ = 162.16 m
Finally, we shall convert 162.16 m to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 m = 10⁹ nm
Therefore,
162.16 m = 162.16 m × 10⁹ nm / 1 m
162.16 m = 1.62×10¹¹ nm
Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation is 1.62×10¹¹ nm
2. Determination of the frequency.
We'll begin by converting 625 nm to m. This can be obtained as follow:
1 nm = 10¯⁹ m
Therefore,
625 nm = 625 nm × 10¯⁹ m / 1 nm
625 nm = 6.25×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the frequency the visible light as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 6.25×10¯⁷ m
Velocity of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = 6.25×10¯⁷ × f
Divide both side by 6.25×10¯⁷
f = 3×10⁸ / 6.25× 10¯⁷
f = 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the visible light is 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
Modeling Nuclear changes
Answer:
can someone please do this and put the answers below !!!!
Explanation:
Can H2 be broken down? (Not H)
Hello, this is Bing. I can help you with your question. Based on the information I found on the web, **H2** can be broken down into its two atoms of hydrogen (H) by supplying enough energy to overcome the bond that holds them together⁴. This process is called **dissociation** and requires an energy equal to or greater than the **dissociation energy** of H2, which is about 436 kJ/mol⁴.
One way to break down H2 is by using **electricity** to split water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) through a process called **electrolysis**¹. In this process, water is decomposed into its elements by passing an electric current through it. The electric current is provided by a battery or another source of electricity and the water needs to have an **electrolyte**, such as salt or acid, added to it to make it conductive¹. Two electrodes, usually made of metal or other conductive material, are inserted into the water and connected to the battery. The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery is called the **anode** and the one connected to the negative terminal is called the **cathode**¹. When the electric current flows through the water, hydrogen gas bubbles form at the cathode and oxygen gas bubbles form at the anode¹. The overall chemical reaction for electrolysis of water is:
2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
Another way to break down H2 is by using **heat** to cause a reaction between hydrogen and oxygen that produces water and releases a large amount of energy. This reaction is called **combustion** or **oxidation** and can be ignited by a spark or a flame³. The reaction is very fast and explosive and can be dangerous if not controlled. The overall chemical reaction for combustion of hydrogen is:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
I hope this helps you understand how H2 can be broken down and what methods are used to do so.
How many moles are in 19.6 g of Sodium (Na)? And the conversion factor?
Answer:
n=0.852 moles
Explanation:
Given mass is, m = 19.6 g
The molar mass of sodium is, M = 22.99 u
We need to find the no of moles in 19.6 of Sodium. We know that, no of moles is equal to given mass divided by molar mass.
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\\n=\dfrac{19.6}{22.99}\\\\n=0.852\)
So, there are 0.852 moles in 19.6 g of Sodium.
The ionic compound MX(s) is formed from the metal M(s) and the diatomic gas X2(g) at standard conditions. Calculate the lattice energy given the following data( data in picture)
The lattice energy of MX is 459.2 kJ/mol.
The lattice energy (ΔH° lattice) of an ionic compound is the energy released when one mole of the solid is formed from its constituent gaseous ions under standard conditions. The lattice energy is calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, which involves several steps including atomization, ionization, dissociation, and sublimation energies.
The lattice energy is related to the Coulombic attraction between the oppositely charged ions in the solid. To calculate the lattice energy for MX, we can use the following equation:
ΔH° lattice = ΔH° sub + ΔH° ion + ΔH° diss + ΔH° formation
where ΔH° sub is the sublimation energy of M(s), ΔH° ion is the first ionization energy of M(g), ΔH° diss is the dissociation energy of X2(g), and ΔH° formation is the enthalpy of formation of MX(s).
Using the given data, we can calculate each of these values and substitute them into the equation to obtain the lattice energy. The final answer should be in units of kJ/mol.
ΔH° sub (M) = 107.3 kJ/mol
ΔH° ion (M) = 577.5 kJ/mol
ΔH° diss (X2) = 242 kJ/mol
ΔH° formation (MX) = -467.6 kJ/mol
ΔH° lattice = 107.3 + 577.5 + 242 + (-467.6) = 459.2 kJ/mol
As a result, MX has a lattice energy of 459.2 kJ/mol.
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Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
a) hydrogen gas + nitrogen gas gives ammonia.
b) sodium peroxide + water gives sodium hydroxide + oxygen gas.
If you can explain how to do it it'll be greatly appreciated.
Answer:
a) 3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
b) 2Na₂O₂ + 2H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableReactions rxnCompoundsAqueous Solutions
States of matterExplanation:
a)
When we write this chemical reaction, we know that hydrogen and nitrogen are diatomic elements. Ammonia you just have to remember the chemical compound formula for. So our unbalanced equation would be:
H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → NH₃ (g)
Now to balance this equation, we see that we have an uneven amount of hydrogens and nitrogens on both sides of the rxn. Let's balance out the nitrogens first by multiplying the products by 2:
H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
We see that now we have the number of nitrogens balanced on both sides, but our hydrogens are still unbalanced. Let's balance those by making the reactants the same number as our products:
We have 6 hydrogens now on the products side2H = 6HIt looks like we need to multiply 3 on the reactant hydrogens:
3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
And we have our balanced formula!
b)
Same concept as A.
Recall how to write chemical compounds. The charge of sodium (Na) is +1 and the charge for polyatomic ion peroxide (O₂²⁻) is -2. Also recall the charge for polyatomic ion hydroxide (OH)m which is -1:
Sodium peroxide = Na₂O₂
Water = H₂O (standard knowledge)
Sodium hydroxide = NaOH
Oxygen gas = O₂
Write out our unbalanced rxn:
Na₂O₂ + H₂O → NaOH + O₂
Right away we can see that it is definitely unbalanced. We can see that we have an odd number of oxygens on both sides. We don't like odds here, so let's multiply 2 to the sodium peroxide and to make it even:
2Na₂O₂ + H₂O → NaOH + O₂
We can see that we have an even amount of oxygens on the reactant side. Now we have to balance the number of sodiums on the product side:
2Na₂O₂ + H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
We now have the sodiums balanced. Moving onto the hydrogens. 2 on the reactant side and 4 on the product side:
2Na₂O₂ + 2H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
We now have the hydrogens balanced. When we move on to oxygens, we can see that the number of oxygens have the same number of moles on both sides, and that would be our balanced rxn.
Answer:
Solution given:
a) hydrogen gas + nitrogen gas gives ammonia.
Balanced chemical equation:
\(\boxed{\bold{\green{3H_{2}+N_{2}\rightarrow 2NH_{3}}}}\)
when pure and dry Nitrogen and Hydrogen gas is passed in the ratio 2:3 at 450°C temperature 200-900 ATM pressure in tye presence of iron as catalyst and molybdenum as promotor which forms Ammonia.
b) sodium peroxide + water gives sodium hydroxide + oxygen gas.
Balanced chemical equation:
\(\boxed{\green{\bold{3NaO_{2}+2H_{2}O \rightarrow 4NaOH +O_{2}}}}\)
When sodium peroxide is combined with hot water double displacement reaction takes place and forms sodium hydroxide and oxygen gas along with heat.
Why is the cutting edge of a knife made very thin?
Answer:
A sharp knife cut objects better because due to its very thin edge, the force of our hand falls over a very small area of the object producing a large pressure and this large pressure cuts the object easily.
why cancer is not a pathogen?
Answer:
Because their cells duplicate inside of you not normally!
Explanation:
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Ibuprofen can be found in 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesics, such as Advil and Motrin. How many grams of iburofen
does such a tablet contain?
800 mg =
g
The grams of iburofen does such a tablet contain 800 mg = 0.8g Ibuprofen
1 g = 10^-3g = .001g
Ibuprofen has 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesic
800g = 800 × .001
= 0.8g
Ibuprofen is Nondteriodal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)Ibuprofen's Mechanism of Action is Decreases inflammation, pain, and fever through inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity and prostaglandin synthesisnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) used for pain relief and to reduce fever by stops inflammation and by blocking formation of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2) a chemical mediator of inflammatory chemicals. i.e prostaglandinsIt comes under the Class analgesic (reduce pain) and antipyretic (FIRE - reduce fever)e side effects of ibuprofen NSAID are peripheral edema, fluid retention with edema, tinnitus, purpura, petechiae, anorexia, diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, anxiety, confusionTo know more about analgesic visit :
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Use Avogadro's number, 6.02E23, to calculate the number
of particles found in 0.004 moles of carbon dioxide
CO2
Answer:
2.408 × 10²¹ is the correct answer!! what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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3. Which ocean resources are second in economic value to oil?
iron and natural gas
evaporative salts
sand and gravel
manganese nodules
The Correct option is :
Sand and Gravel40.00 grams of NaOH is added into distilled water and diluted with water to 1000mL of final volume. What is the final concentration of the NaOH
Answer:
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
The number of moles of NaOH is equal to the ratio of its mass to molar mass.
The number of moles of NaOH =
40 g/mol
40 g
=1,000 mol
The molarity of NaOH solution is the ratio of number of moles of NaOH to total volume of solution in L.
M=
1 L
1 mol
=1 M
Explanation ;)
Determine if the particle undergoes alpha, beta or gamma
The particle decay process described as 226 88 Ra → 222 Rn + He 86 involves the emission of a helium nucleus (He), which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This type of emission is known as alpha decay. Option A.
Alpha decay occurs when a radioactive nucleus releases an alpha particle, resulting in the emission of high-energy helium nuclei. In this case, the radium-226 (Ra) nucleus decays into radon-222 (Rn) by emitting an alpha particle. The resulting helium nucleus (He) is the emitted alpha particle.
Alpha particles have a positive charge and are relatively large and heavy. They are composed of two protons and two neutrons, which gives them a helium-like structure. Due to their size and charge, alpha particles have limited penetrating power and are typically stopped by a few centimeters of air or a sheet of paper.
Therefore, the correct answer A. alpha radiation.
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Hi pls help me if you know the answer pls ASAP thank you
With the aid of equations, describe how the oxidation of propan-1-ol can result in the formation of two different products.
How the oxidation of propan-1-ol can result in the formation of two different products.
(1) With an addition of oxygen , propan--ol can be oxidised to form propanoic acid.
\(\text{Two products that forms are : Propanol and propanoic acid}\)1). by adding alkaline KMnO4 to oxidise propan-1-ol solution.
see equation below:
\(\begin{gathered} CH_3CH_2CH_2OH\rightarrow\vec{}\frac{KmnO4}{OH^-(\text{oxidation)}}CH_3CH_2CHO\text{ }\rightarrow\vec{}\frac{KmnO4}{OH^-(\text{oxidation)}}\rightarrow CH_3CH_2COOH \\ (Propan-1-ol)\rightarrow\text{ (Propanol ) }\rightarrow\text{ (Propanoic acid)} \end{gathered}\)What determines the degree of polarity in a bond?
Answer:
The relative electronegativity of the two bonded atoms determines the polarity of a bond. If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is less than 0.4, the bond is nonpolar covalent. ... If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is more than 2.0, the bond is ionic.
In this image, which fundamental interaction is responsible for attracting the electron?
a. electromagnetism
b. nuclear weak force
c. gravitation
d. nuclear strong force
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
electromagnetism
What is the unit volume in mL
Answer:
4.35 mL
Explanation:
The water line falls halfway inbetween the 4.4 and 4.3 mark.
The number halfway between 4.3 and 4.4 is 4.35.
Therefore, the volume of the liquid in the graduated cylinder is 4.35 mL.
Aretha measures a circuit at 110 V and 240 . Using Ohm’s law, what can she calculate for the circuit?
voltage
ohms
resistance
current
Answer:
C 100% correct. trust me
Explanation:
Only when the given temperature and the other physical variables remain constant does Ohm's law apply. Increasing the current causes the temperature to rise in some components. Here the voltage is 110 V and the current is 240, so the resistance can be measured. The correct option is C.
What is Ohm's law?The relationship between electric current and potential difference is stated by Ohm's law. Under the assumption that all physical parameters and temperatures remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
Most conductors' current is directly proportional to the voltage applied to them. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was the first to empirically confirm Ohm's law. Ohm's law is one of the most fundamental and significant principles governing electrical circuits.
The equation is V = IR, 'R' is the resistance and 'I' is the current and 'V' is the voltage.
Thus the correct option is C.
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how to separate bean from mixture without picking them out one by one
If you had 0.08841 mol of sucrose present in a 625 mL aqueous solution, what would be the molarity of the solution? (Remember that molarity is defined in terms of liters of the solution!)
The molarity of the solution with 0.08841 moles of sucrose in 625 mL of aqueous solution is 0.1414 M.
Given the number of moles of sucrose (n) = 0.08841mol
The volume of aqueous sucrose solution (V) = 625mL = 0.625L
Let the molarity of solution = M
Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. To find the molarity of a solution, we need to divide the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution.
Therefore, the molarity of the solution with 0.08841 moles of sucrose in 625 mL of aqueous solution can be calculated as follows:
Molarity (M) = (moles of solute(n)) / (Volume of solution(V))
M = (0.08841 mol sucrose) / (0.625 L solution)
M = 0.1414M sucrose
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which of the following nuclear equations has a correct characterization?
The correct answer is A.
The nuclear equation that correctly characterizes a nuclear reaction is one where the sum of the atomic numbers and the sum of the mass numbers on both sides of the equation are equal.
\(_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+_{38}^{94}\textrm{Sr}+3_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\)
This conservation of both atomic and mass numbers ensures that the nuclear reaction obeys the laws of conservation of mass and conservation of charge.For example, consider the following nuclear equation:\(_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+_{38}^{94}\textrm{Sr}+3_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\)
In this equation, the sum of the atomic numbers (92 + 0) and the sum of the mass numbers (235 + 1) on the left side are equal to the sum of the atomic numbers (54 + 38 + 0) and the sum of the mass numbers (140 + 94 + 3) on the right side. Therefore, this nuclear equation is correctly characterized and satisfies the conservation laws.The correct answer is A.
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The pressure gauge on a compressed air tank reads 43.2 mmHg. What is the pressure in atm? atm
30 points
The pressure gauge on a compressed air tank that reads 43.2 mmHg is equivalent to 0.057atm.
How to convert pressure units?Pressure in chemistry refers to the force of all the gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall.
Millimetre of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure equal to the amount of fluid pressure one millimeter deep in mercury at zero degrees Celsius on Earth.
Atmospheric pressure (atm) is the unit of measurement equal to the average air pressure at sea level at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. It can be converted as follows:
Divide mmHg value by 760 i.e. 43.2 ÷ 760
43.2mmHg is equivalent to 0.057atm
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Fill in the necessary reagents or products, from A through G, to complete each of the following reactions in the formation of 1-phenyl-2-butanol. A through G are single reagents or products, excluding any acid workup. CH2N2 NaBH4 followed by H30+ DIBAL-H -78 °C OH
The effective reducer sodium borohydride. It is extremely efficient at converting aldehydes and ketones into alcohols, although not having the same potency as 1-phenyl-2-butanol.
Isomerism in geometry present in 1 phenyl 2 butene?
Due to the distinct substitutions made to the two double-bonded carbons in 1-phenyl-2-butene, it can display geometric isomerism.
What does 2-butanol's functional group look like?The group of chemical substances referred to as secondary alcohols includes 2-butanol, also known as 2-butyl alcohol or 2-hydroxybutane. The typical structure of secondary alcohols is HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl), and they are substances that contain a secondary alcohol functional group. A tasteless substance, 2-butanol has no smell.
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Which one is not an ore of copper
1 Azurite
2 Malachite
3 Haematite
4 Chalcopyrite