For a study to allow conclusions about causality, researchers must randomly assign participants to conditions and manipulate the independent variable.
For a study to establish causality, there are several key requirements that researchers must adhere to:
Randomly assign participants to conditions:
Random assignment is crucial to ensure that participants have an equal chance of being assigned to different experimental conditions.
By randomly assigning participants, researchers can minimize the potential confounding effects of individual differences and distribute them evenly across groups.
This helps establish a causal link between the independent variable (manipulated condition) and the dependent variable (outcome).
Manipulate the independent variable:
Researchers must deliberately manipulate the independent variable, which is the factor believed to have a causal effect on the dependent variable.
By manipulating the independent variable and observing the resulting changes in the dependent variable, researchers can infer causality.
The manipulation allows for comparisons between different conditions, enabling researchers to draw conclusions about the causal relationship between variables.
Gather a random sample of participants:
It is important to collect a random sample of participants from the target population.
Random sampling helps ensure that the sample is representative of the larger population, increasing the generalizability of the study's findings.
A random sample reduces the risk of sampling bias, where the characteristics of the sample deviate significantly from those of the population.
Control extraneous variables:
To establish causality, researchers must control for extraneous variables, factors other than the independent variable that could influence the dependent variable.
This can be achieved through techniques like random assignment, matching participants on relevant characteristics, or using statistical methods such as regression analysis to account for these variables.
It is worth noting that making sure participants are all of the same socio-economic status is not a requirement for establishing causality.
In fact, including participants with diverse socio-economic backgrounds can enhance the external validity and generalizability of the study's findings.
The focus should be on minimizing confounding variables and establishing a clear causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
For similar question on regression analysis.
https://brainly.com/question/29665935
#SPJ11
Give an example of a fraction that is sometimes used to approximate pi?
A fraction that is sometimes used to approximate pi is 22/7.
What is fraction that is sometimes used to approximate pi?One example of a fraction that is sometimes used to approximate pi is 22/7. This fraction is an approximation of pi that has been used for centuries, even though it is not an exact value of pi.
It is a good approximation that is accurate to within about 0.04%, which makes it useful in many practical applications.
The fraction 22/7 comes from dividing the circumference of a circle by its diameter, which is the definition of pi. While the exact value of pi is an irrational number that cannot be expressed as a fraction, 22/7 is a commonly used approximation that is easy to remember and calculate with. However,
there are more accurate approximations of pi that can be used for more precise calculations, such as 355/113 or 3.14159265359.
To know more about Greek symbols visit:
brainly.com/question/7269995
#SPJ1
13.
Approximate the value of the expression shown. Explain your answer.
−16
The value that results when a number is multiplied by itself is known as the square root. So, to find the square root of 16, we need to find a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 16. The value of the expression is 4.
One way to do this is to try different numbers and see if their square equals 16. For example, we can start with 1 and see if 1 times 1 equals 16. Clearly, 1 times 1 is 1, so we know that the square root of 16 is not 1.
Next, we can try 2. 2 times 2 is 4, which is less than 16, so we know that the square root of 16 must be greater than 2.
We can then try 3. 3 times 3 is 9, which is still less than 16, so the square root of 16 must be between 3 and 4.
Finally, we can try 4. 4 times 4 is 16, which means that the square root of 16 is indeed 4.
Therefore, the value of the given expression square root 16 is 4.
To learn more about square root follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1387049
#SPJ1
Revision 1. Find the value of the variable that makes these number sentences true: a) h+8=19 b) 2p-6=4 c) y = 12 2. Substitute the value for x in order to find the value of y in the following: a) y=3x+2 ifx=8 b) y=4x-1 ifx=! c) y=0,2x+5 ifx=10 d) y = 10x+12 if x=0,3 3. Write the following as number sentences: a) The difference between two numbers is 25 b) The product of 5 and p is equal to the quotient of q and 2 c) The difference between 14 and 2y is equal to 6 d) The product of 15 and 4 is equal to four less than the sum of x and y. that represent these word problems.
1. The values which the given number sentences true are:
a) 11 b) 5 c) 36
2. After substituting the value of x we get the value for y as :
a) 6 b) 0 c) 7 d) 15
3. The number sentences are :
a) x ₋ y = 25
b) 5 × p = q ÷ 2
c) 2y ₋ 14 = 6
d) 15 × 4 = 4 ₋ (x₊y)
Given in the first bit we need to find the variables:
a) h ₊ 8 = 19
arrange the constants on one side.
h = 19 ₋ 8
h = 11
b) 2p ₋ 6 = 4
arrange the constants on one side.
2p = 4 ₊ 6
2p = 10
p = 10/2
p = 5
c) 1/3 y = 12
cross multiply.
y = 36
Now in the second exercise we are asked to substitute the x value and get the value of y.
a) y = 3x ₊ 2 if x =8
substitute x value in the equation.
y = 3(8) ₊ 2
y = 24 ₊ 2
y = 26
b) y = 4x ₋ 1 if x = 1/4
y = 4(1/4) ₋ 1
y = 1 ₋ 1
y = 0
c) y = 0.2x ₊ 5 if x = 10
y = 0.2(10) ₊ 5
y = 2 ₊ 5
y = 7
d) y = 10x ₊ 12 if x = 0.3
y = 10(0.3) ₊ 12
y = 3 ₊ 12
y = 15
In the last third bit we need to frame equations for the given word problems.
a) The difference between two numbers is 25.
let the two numbers be x and y.
x ₋ y = 25.
b) The product of 5 and p is equal to quotient of q and 2.
5 × p = q ÷ 2
c) The difference between 14 and 2y is equal to 6.
2y ₋ 14 = 6
d) The product of 15 and 4 is equal to four less than the sum of x and y.
15 × 4 = 4 ₋ (x₊y)
Learn more about Solving equations here:
brainly.com/question/13729904
#SPJ9
angle a and angle b are vertical angles. if measure of angle a=(4x+8) and measure of angle b=(2x+28), then find the value of x
Answer:
on the first one you would take 106 and subtract 22 from that since the bigger number is 22 more than the smaller number 106 - 22=84 then you would divide that by two because there are two numbers. which would be 42 as a smaller number so half of the smaller number would be 21. I think
Step-by-step explanation:
Use Euler's Method with a step size of h = 0.1 to find approximate values of the solution at t = 0.1,0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5. +2y=2-ey (0) = 1 Euler method for formula Yn=Yn-1+ hF (Xn-1-Yn-1)
Using Euler's Method with a step size of h = 0.1, the approximate values of the solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 are:
t = 0.1: y ≈ 1.1
t = 0.2: y ≈ 1.22
t = 0.3: y ≈ 1.34
t = 0.4: y ≈ 1.47
t = 0.5: y ≈ 1.61
To use Euler's Method, we start with an initial condition. In this case, the given initial condition is y(0) = 1. We can then iteratively calculate the approximate values of the solution at each desired time point using the formula:
Yn = Yn-1 + h * F(Xn-1, Yn-1)
Here, h represents the step size (0.1 in this case), Xn-1 is the previous time point (t = Xn-1), Yn-1 is the solution value at the previous time point, and F(Xn-1, Yn-1) represents the derivative of the solution function.
For the given differential equation +2y = 2 - ey, we can rearrange it to the form y' = (2 - ey) / 2. The derivative function F(Xn-1, Yn-1) is then (2 - eYn-1) / 2.
Using the initial condition y(0) = 1, we can proceed with the calculations:
t = 0.1:
Y1 = Y0 + h * F(X0, Y0)
= 1 + 0.1 * [(2 - e^1) / 2]
≈ 1 + 0.1 * (2 - 0.368) / 2
≈ 1 + 0.1 * 1.316 / 2
≈ 1 + 0.1316
≈ 1.1
Similarly, we can calculate the approximate values of the solution at t = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 using the same formula and previous results.
Using Euler's Method with a step size of h = 0.1, we found the approximate values of the solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 to be 1.1, 1.22, 1.34, 1.47, and 1.61, respectively.
To know more about Euler's Method visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32691755
#SPJ11
NEED HELP ASAP. BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST.
f is inversely proportional to d.
When d=50, f=256
Write the formula for f in terms of d
Answer:
d = 12800/f
Step-by-step explanation:
variation of proportion is 256(50) = 12,800
d = 12800/f
regular shapes are ____; irregular shapes are ____.
Regular shapes are geometric; irregular shapes are organic (option B).
Regular shapes are geometric because they have well-defined and consistent properties such as equal sides and angles. Examples of regular shapes include squares, circles, triangles, and hexagons.
Irregular shapes are organic because they do not have uniform properties and may exhibit variation in sides, angles, or curves. They are often found in nature and have a more freeform or natural appearance. Examples of irregular shapes include clouds, trees, rocks, and various biological organisms.
Therefore, regular shapes are associated with geometric characteristics, while irregular shapes are associated with organic characteristics. The correct option is B.
The complete question is:
Regular shapes are ____; irregular shapes are ____.
A. organic and biomorphic
B. geometric and organic
C. organic and geometric
D. biomorphic and two-dimensional
To know more about geometric:
https://brainly.com/question/29199001
#SPJ4
Sabrina is making a box in the shape of a cube with a side length of s. the volume of the box, s cubed, is 27/1,000 ft cubed. sabrina wants to completely cover two of the faces with labels.
Length of the side of cube is ( 3/10 ) ft and the area of two sides of cubical box that sabrina will cover is ( 9/50 ) sq ft .
Length of the side of cube = s
The given volume of cubical box = ( 27/1000 ) ft cubed equation 1
Volume of Cubical box = \((length of cube side)^{3}\)
Volume of Cubical box = \(s^{3}\) equation 2
On comparing equation 1 and equation 2 , we get
\(s^{3}\) = ( 27 / 1000 )
s = ( 3 / 10 ) = 0.3 ft
Sabrina wants to completely cover two of the faces with labels, So we need to calculate the area of two sides of cubical box.
The area of two sides of cubical box = 2 \(s^{2}\)
The area of two sides of cubical box = 2 ( 3/10 )² = ( 9 / 50 ) sq ft
Length of the side of cube is ( 3/10 ) ft and the area of two sides of cubical box that sabrina will cover is ( 9/50 ) sq ft .
To know more about Surface Area of Cube refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/410493
#SPJ4
Which of the following equations is equivalent to -5(x-1)=2x+15
Select one:
-7x =14
-7x =20
-7x =10
-7x =16
Answer:
-7x = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
step 1: multiply each term inside the parentheses by -5, to get:
-5x + 5 = 2x + 15
you can subtract 2x from each side of the equation to get:
-7x + 5 = 15
now you subtract 5 from each side to get:
-7x = 10
Direct materials $ 5.50 direct labor $ 3.00 variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.50 fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.00 fixed selling expense $ 2.50 fixed administrative expense $ 2.00 sales commissions $ 1.00 variable administrative expense $ 0.50 13. if the selling price is $21.50 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The contribution margin per unit is $ 1.50
The contribution margin is the percentage of a product's sales revenue that isn't consumed by variable costs and goes toward paying the firm's fixed expenses.
One of the main components of break-even analysis is the idea of contribution margin.
Labor-intensive businesses with few fixed expenses tend to have low contribution margins, whereas capital-intensive, industrial businesses have more fixed costs and, thus, higher contribution margins.
According to the question,
Total expenses per unit = $(5.50+3.00+1.50+4.00+2.50+2.00+1.00+0.50)
= $ 20
Selling Price per unit = $ 21.50
Thus, contribution margin per unit = $ (21.50 - 20)
= $ 1.50
Learn more about contribution margin here:
https://brainly.com/question/24962994
#SPJ1
4 cans of orange juice and 7 cans of apple juice are in a sports bag what is the probability of drawing out one can of apple juice without looking?
write your answer as a decimal rounded to two decimal places.
(hint: count the possible outcomes in favorable outcomes then set up a fraction and convert it to a decimal)
HELP! SOLVE THIS FOR 70 PTS.
Use trigonometric identities to simplify
sec^2(π /2 – x ) [sin^2(x) – sin^4(x)]
Answer:
sec\(x^{2}\)(x)-1\(\frac{\\}{y}\)/sin power 2(x)=sec power 2(x)
Pls. Help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
d i think
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: C
Step-by-step explanation:
our points are
(0, 64) and (17, 30)
slope = 30-64/17-0 = -34/17 = -2
y=-2x+64 aka C
3x−4
−3x
, find f^{-1}(x)f
−1
(x).
The inverse function f-1(x) has a value of 5/3
How to evaluate the inverse function?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
f(x) = 3x - 4
To calculate the inverse function f-1(x). we make use of the following representation:
We set the function to -1 and then solve for x
So, we have
3x - 4 = -1
Evaluate the like terms
3x = 5
Divide by 3
x = 5/3
So, we have
f-1(x) = 5/3
Read more about inverse functions at
https://brainly.com/question/3831584
#SPJ1
Complete question
f(x) = 3x - 4
Find f-1(x)
Describe the similarities and differences between a frequency table and a frequency distribution. Be sure to include which requires qualitative data and which is quantitative data.
Both a frequency table and a frequency distribution are tools used to organize and summarize data, particularly in statistical analysis. They both display the frequency or count of occurrences of each unique value or category in a dataset.
The main difference between a frequency table and a frequency distribution is the type of data they are used to summarize. A frequency table is typically used to display the frequency of occurrence of qualitative or categorical data. It lists the categories or classes of data and the number of observations that fall into each category. For example, a frequency table could display the number of students in a class that received an A, B, C, D, or F grade in a course.
On the other hand, a frequency distribution is typically used to display the frequency of occurrence of quantitative or numerical data. It groups the data into classes or intervals and lists the number of observations that fall into each class or interval. For example, a frequency distribution could display the number of times a coin toss resulted in 0, 1, or 2 heads in a series of 10 tosses.
Learn more about frequency table:
https://brainly.com/question/28931302
#SPJ4
c. what proportion of babies have a birthweight over 4,000 grams? what proportion of babies have a birthweight between 3,200 and 3,800? use the
The proportion of babies have a birthweight over 4,00 grams is 0.62% and the proportion of babies have a birthweight between 3,200 and 3,800 is 86.64%.
How to calculate proportion?
Assumed,
mean = μ = 3500
standard deviation = σ = 200
For proportion over 4,000 grams, use this formula
P(x>4,000) = P(z>\(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\))
P(x>4,000) = P(z>\(\frac{4000-3500}{200}\))
= P(z>2.5)
Look z score table for 2.5. So, z = 0.9938. Since is over so 1 - the result
= 1 - 0.9938
= 0.0062 or 0.62%
For proportion between 3,200 and 3,800 grams, use this formula
P(3,200<x<3,800) = P(\(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\)<z<\(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\))
P(3,200<x<3,800) = P(\(\frac{3200-3500}{200}\)<z<\(\frac{3800-3500}{200}\))
= P(-1.5<z<1.5)
= P(z<1.5) - P(z<-1.5)
Look z score table for 1.5 and -1.5. So, z for 1.5 = 0.9332 and z for -1.5 = 0.0668
= 0.9332 - 0.0668
= 0.8664 or 86.64%
Your question is incomplete, but this answer uses assumptions and general formulas that can be used.
Thus, the proportion of babies have a birthweight over 4,00 grams is 0.62% and the proportion of babies have a birthweight between 3,200 and 3,800 is 86.64%.
Learn more about proportion here:
brainly.com/question/13979554
#SPJ4
So im stuck again can anyone help with #4,6,7 TwT srry 2 ask again
- #4 -
y = 12
[] First we will solve for x. Our angles with x are vertical angles, so they can be set equal to each other
8x - 61 = 6x - 13
8x - 48 = 6x
-48 = -2x
24 = x
[] Then, we will plug it into one of the angles (with x) and solve:
8x - 61
8(24) - 61
192 - 61 = 131
[] Last, these are supplementary angles so we can add them together and set it equal to 180:
131 + 3y + 1 = 180
132 + 2y = 180
2y = 48
y = 12
- #6 -
y = 22
[] First we will solve for x. These angles are vertial angles, so we can do the following:
9x + 42 = 15x
42 = 6x
7 = x -> x = 7
[] Then, we will plug it into one of the angles (with x) and solve:
15x = 15(7) = 105
[] Last, we will solve for y. These are supplementary angles so we can add them together and set it equal to 180:
4y - 13 + 105 = 180
4y + 92 = 180
4y = 88
y = 22
- #7 -
y = 9
[] First we will solve for x. They are supplementary angles so we can add them together and set it equal to 180:
x + 21 + 3x + 11 = 180
4x + 32 = 180
4x = 148
x = 37
[] Then, we will plug it into one of the angles (with x) and solve:
3x + 11 = 3(37) + 11 = 111 + 11 = 122
[] Last, we will solve for y. These are vertical angles, so they can be set equal to solve:
122 = 14y - 4
126 = 14y
9 = y
- See attached for where I pulled numbers from -
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Which is NOT a solution for 5-2x ≥-3?
A 0
B 2
C 4
D 5
Answer:
D 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve the inequality
5-2x ≥-3
Subtract 5 from each side
5-2x-5 ≥-3-5
-2x ≥-8
Divide by -2, remembering to flip the inequality
-2x/-2 ≤-8/-2
x ≤4
The only number not less than or equal to 4 in the choices is 5.
5 is not a solution
Answer:
Answer D is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let us solve for x.
\(5 - 2x \geqslant - 3\)
First, subtract 5 by both sides.
\( - 2x \geqslant - 3 - 5 \\ - 2x \geqslant - 8\)
Divide both sides by -2.
\(x \leqslant 4\)
Remember that, when you divide or multiply both sides by a negative number it change the direction of the inequality sign.Now, let us identify the equality sign and write the solutions of it.
\( \sf \leqslant \: \: \rightarrow \: \: x \: is \: less \: than \: or \: equals \: to \: 4\)
Solutions
x = { 4, 3, 2, 1, 0...}
Accordingly, as 5 is greater than 4, 5 is not a solution for this given inequality.
the product of four and a number is negative twelve
Answer:
4x=-12
Step-by-step explanation:
Let a number = X
So
The product of four and a number is negative twelve
4x=-12
PLEASE HELP ME WILL MARK BRAINLIEST !!! :)
Answer:
lateral area = side area = (10 x 6 x 2) + (14 x 10 x 2) = 400 in²
total surface area = lateral area + top & bottom area = 400 + (14 x 6 x 2) = 568 in²
Twenty people each had 36 carrots. How many carrots are there altogether?
You know that there are 25 people and each person had 36 carrots. To find how many carrots everyone has in total, you have to multiply 25 by 36.
25 times 36 is 900.
There are 900 carrots altogether.
Of the fifth graders in oak elementary, 6/8 are in band. What fraction of the fifth graders are not in band?
Answer:
2/8 of the fifth graders are not in band
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how many fifth graders are not in band, subtract the # of fifth graders in band. Your difference is the amount of fifth graders that are not in band. To check your answer add 2/8 + 6/8 which should be equal to 8/8 or a whole ( 1 ).
the number of people p that are contracting a new disease can be modeled by the population virus p of t equals 3725 divided by quantity 1 plus 1 and 72 hundredths times e to the negative 52 hundredths times t power end quantity comma where t is measured in days. at approximately what rate is the disease spreading on day 4?
Using the given exponential function,
The rate of the disease spreading is approx. 140 peoples per day affected.
let P be the number of people's that are contacting a new disease.
given exponential function about the new disease modeled by population is
P(t) = 3725/(1 +1.72 e⁻⁰·⁵²ᵗ) ---(1)
where t is time measured in days
we want to calculate the rate of diseases spreading on day 4 i.e t = 4
putting the value t = 4 in above formula, we get
P(t=4) = 3725/(1 + 1.72 e⁻⁽⁰·⁵²⁾⁴)
=> P( t= 4) = 3725 / (1 + 1.72× e⁻⁰·²⁸)
=> P(t=4) = 3725/(1 + 1.72× 0.124)
=> P(t = 4) = 3725/(1+ 0.2148)
=> P(t=4) = 3725/1.2148
=> P(t = 4) = 3066.14
Hence, after 4 days of diseases spread , total 3066 people's are affected from it .
rate of diseases spreading per day is equal to (3725-3066)/4 = 659/4 = 139.75
so, rate of spreding diseases is 139.75 ~ 140 peoples per day .
To learn more about exponential rate function, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/28596507
#SPJ4
The least measurement is the sequence is 128. The greatest measurement is 172. Find the number of sides in this polygon given the sum of the measures is equal to 180 (n-2) degrees
Answer:
the number of sides is 12
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of the number of sides in the polygon is shown below:
As we know that
S_n = n ÷ 2 (a_1 + a_n)
= n ÷ 2 × (128 + 172)
= 150 n
Now given that the sum of the measures = 180 (n - 2)
So,
Sn = 180 (n - 2)
150n = 180n - 360
30n = 360
n = 12
Hence, the number of sides is 12
Hi can anyone help me with question 1 and 3
Answer:
292 and 2092
Step-by-step explanation:
Surface area:
Wall 1: 40 x 3 = 120m^2
Wall2: 40 x 3 = 120m^2
Wall 3: 15 x 3 = 45m^2
Wall 4: 15 x 3 = 45m^2
Ceiling: 15 x 40 = 600m^2
Total : 240 + 600 + 90 = 730
So, cost of painting = 730/25 x 10 = 29.2 x 10 = 292
Total: 292 + 1800 = 2092
The total cost of paint would be 2092 dollars.
The area of the cuboid is the sum of product of the length, breadth of the given prism.
Surface area:
Wall 1: 40 x 3 = 120m^2
Wall2: 40 x 3 = 120m^2
Wall 3: 15 x 3 = 45m^2
Wall 4: 15 x 3 = 45m^2
Ceiling: 15 x 40 = 600m^2
The Total area: 240 + 600 + 90 = 730
So, The cost of painting = 730/25 x 10
= 29.2 x 10
= 292
Total: 292 + 1800 = 2092
Learn more about cuboid;
https://brainly.com/question/15843335
#SPJ2
What index of x will equal to 1/x^x
Answer:
The index of x should be 0 so that its value will be equal to 1.
1. Find the indicated lengths:
Answer:
it means wh
Step-by-step explanation:
it means that what are the size in each side
Step-by-step explanation:
there are multiple concepts we can use.
I will focus on similar triangles. that would mean all angles in both triangles are the same, and the side length ratio of a corresponding side pair is the same for all side pairs.
ABC is similar to WYC.
the lengths of the legs in WYC are clearly half the lengths in ABC.
so, also the baseline of WYC must be half of the baseline of ABC.
therefore,
AB = 2×WY = 2×38 = 76
WYC is similar to XBY. in fact, as the ratio of the side lengths is 1 (because CY = YB), they are not only similar but congruent.
but in any case, with the same ratio of 1 it means that WC = XY = 24
therefore,
AC = 2×WC = 2×24 = 48
AXW is again similar to ABC (because again, the side ratios are the same : 1/2).
so, WX is half of CB
therefore,
WX = CB / 2 = 66/2 = 33
PLSSSSSSSS HELP THIS IS DUE IN A FEW HOURS!!!!!!!!
A. The slope is negative
B. The slope is positive
C. The slope is zero
D. The slope is undefined
Answer:
B. The slope is positive
Step-by-step explanation:
If line looks like this / the slope is positive
If line looks like this \ the slope is negative
If line looks like this --- the slope is 0
If line looks like this | the slope is undefined
5. the academy of orthopedic surgeons states that 80% of women wear shoes that are too small for their feet. a researcher wants to be 98% confident that this proportion is within 3 percentage points of the true proportion. how large of a sample is necessary? round to the nearest whole number. (10 points
To determine the sample size necessary for this study, we use the formula: n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2. The necessary sample size is approximately 1091.
Where:
- n = sample size
- Z = Z-score for the desired confidence level (98% confidence level corresponds to a Z-score of 2.33)
- p = estimated proportion (based on the information given, p = 0.8)
- q = 1 - p
- E = desired margin of error (3 percentage points)
Plugging in the values:
n = (2.33^2 * 0.8 * 0.2) / 0.03^2
n = 806.67
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get a sample size of 807. Therefore, the researcher needs to survey at least 807 women to be 98% confident that the proportion of women who wear shoes that are too small is within 3 percentage points of the true proportion.
To determine the necessary sample size for this study, we can use the formula for sample size calculation in proportion estimation:
n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2
where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, p is the estimated proportion, q is the complement of the proportion (1 - p), and E is the margin of error.
In this case, we have:
- Confidence level: 98%, which corresponds to a Z-score of 2.33 (from the standard normal distribution table)
- Estimated proportion (p): 80% or 0.80
- Complement of the proportion (q): 1 - 0.80 = 0.20
- Margin of error (E): 3 percentage points or 0.03
Now, we can plug these values into the formula:
n = (2.33^2 * 0.80 * 0.20) / 0.03^2
n ≈ 1090.65
Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, the necessary sample size is approximately 1091.
Learn more about Z-score at: brainly.com/question/31871890
#SPJ11
The double number line shows that 42 people watched Deon's new video today.
People
Percentage
0
0
42
100
People
0%
Complete the table to show different percentages of the number of people who watched the
video.
42
100%
Percentage
100% of 42 people
50% of 42 people
150% of 42 people
The different percentages are, 42%, 21% and 63%.
What is the percentage?
It's the ratio of two integers stated as a fraction of a hundred parts. It is a metric for comparing two sets of data, and it is expressed as a percentage using the percent symbol.
A value or ratio that may be stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. If we need to calculate a percentage of a number, we should divide it by its entirety and then multiply it by 100. The proportion therefore refers to a component per hundred. Per 100 is what the word percent means. The word "percent" is used to symbolize it.
There is no dimension to percentages. As a result, it is known as a dimensionless number. We must divide the value by the entire value to find the percentage, and then multiply the resulting number by 100.
Now, according to the given information, the double number line shows that 42 people watched Deon's new video today.
Now, we are to find,
100% of 42 people.
This is, (100/100)*42 = 42%.
Again, 50% of 42 people is,
(50/100)*42 = 21%.
Again, 150% of 42 people is,
(150/100)*42 = 63%.
Hence, the percentages are, 42%, 21% and 63%.
To Learn more about the percentage form the link:
brainly.com/question/28269290
#SPJ1
Answer:
Answers are in the explaination.
Step-by-step explanation:
100% of 42 people answer is 42
50% of 42 people answer is 21
150% of 42 people answer is 63