Explain why NO is more soluble in water than either N2 or O2. Fill in the following blanks.

a. Compared to nitrogen, the ____________of ethylene makes it more soluble in water.
b. The high solubility of sulfur dioxide can be explained by its ______________
c. Nitric oxide is more soluble than nitrogen and oxygen because of its ______________
d. Compared to oxygen, nitrogen's _____________ makes it more difficult for water molecules to surround the nitrogen molecules.

1. Polarity
2. Ability to react with water
3. Shorter bond length
4. Larger molecular size

Answer:

5.00 moles O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂

Step 2: Convert

\(3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )\) = 4.99834 moles O₂

Step 3: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂

Answer:

\(\Delta U=-94.0J\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the first law of thermodynamics allows us to understand how the energy behaves when heat and work are involved during a process, we can mathematically define it as:

\(Q-W=\Delta U\)

Whereas Q is the heat added to the system, W the work done by the system and ΔU the change in the internal energy, we can notice that since 97.0 J of work are done on the system it would be negative and the given off heat is also heat due to the used convention; therefore the change in its internal energy turns out:

\(-191.0J-(-97.0J)=\Delta U\\\\\Delta U=-94.0J\)

Best regards!

Answer: C. investigations are usually wrong

Explanation: Because investigation are usually wrong and then that leads to more  and more questions

In the ground state, it should be noted that the the number of valence electrons the K-42 isotope has is only one valence electron.

In the first group of the periodic table is potassium. It has a valence shell with one electron.

We can assume that potassium only has one electron on its valence shell because it belongs to group 1. The isotope is irrelevant because the only distinction between isotopes is the number of neutrons present in their nuclei.

In summary, it should be noted that K-42 only possesses one valence electron.

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Two isotopes of potassium are K-37 and K-42. How many valence electrons are in an atom of K-42 in the ground state?

Answer:

first ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom

so when atomic no increase across aperiod the ionization energy become lower

it's my opinion am not sure ok

Answer:

The fuels or energy sources used for steam turbines include biomass, coal, geothermal energy, petroleum fuels, natural gas, nuclear energy, and solar thermal energy. Most of the largest electric power plants in the United States have steam turbines.

Explanation: I hope dis help you !

Answer:

7.1 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant

At P = 3.5 atm, we can dissolve 1.2 g of a gas in 1.0 L of water, that is, the concentration is C = 1.2 g/1.0 L = 1.2 g/L. We can calculate Henry's constant, which relates the concentration and the pressure of a gas dissolving in a liquid, using Henry's law.

C = k × P

k = C/P = (1.2 g/L)/3.5 atm = 0.34 g/L.atm

Step 2: Calculate the pressure needed to dissolve 2.4 g of the gas in 1.0 L of water

We want to dissolve 2.4 g of the gas in 1.0 L of water, that is, C = 2.4 g/1.0 L = 2.4 g/L. We can calculate the pressure required using Henry's law.

C = k × P

P = C/k = (2.4 g/L)/(0.34 g/L.atm) = 7.1 atm

Answer:

B. Geological Events and Lifeforms

Explanation:

The Earth's Geological time scale is mostly based on Geological Events and Lifeforms.

The Geological time scale provides a division of events on the earth into several time frames.

Each of the time units are based on events through the Earth's history and evolution of life.

The events are often recorded in rock strata and also as fossils which are the preserved remains of organisms.

To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.

The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

We clear for V₂:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

Substituting the known values:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)

Answer:

Kaleidoscope is an optical toy consisting of two mirrors at a particular angle. Some common uses of the kaleidoscope are: Kaleidoscope produces beautiful patterns that are used by fashion designers. A kaleidoscope is used as a toy for entertainment.

Orbital notation is a way of representing the electronic configuration of an atom, which describes the arrangement of electrons in its various energy levels or orbitals.

In this notation, each orbital is represented by a box or circle, and the electrons are represented by up or down arrows, which indicate their spin. The number and arrangement of boxes and arrows in the notation follow the rules of the Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

The Aufbau principle tells that electrons fill the least energy orbitals before filling higher energy orbitals. The first shell of an atom contains one s orbital, which can hold up to two electrons. The s orbital is represented by a single box or circle, and each electron is represented by an up or down arrow.

The electronic configuration for potassium (K) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹. In orbital notation, this would be represented as 1s: up arrow, down arrow; 2s: up arrow, down arrow; 2p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 3s: up arrow, down arrow; 3p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 4s: up arrow.

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Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

Answer:

Explanation:

Have you done any Lewis diagrams?   your picture of the drawings are kind like a Lewis diagram,  showing the electrons filling of the outer shell.   The outer shell balancing is what holds the atoms together in molecules.  That's what  you are showing in your drawing.   How the atoms "stick" together.

Answer:

C. Alkaline Metal ok thanks

When the thermal energy of the air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air  A. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.

Thermal energy transfers occur in 3 approaches conduction, convection, and radiation. whilst thermal power is transferred among neighboring molecules that are in touch with each other, which is referred to as conduction.

Thermal strength refers to the power contained inside a system that is liable for its temperature. heat is the go with the flow of thermal electricity. an entire department of physics, thermodynamics, offers how heat is transferred among exceptional systems and how work is accomplished in the manner.

Thermal strength also referred to as heat strength is produced when a rise in temperature reasons atoms and molecules to transport quicker and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is referred to as thermal strength.

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Answer:

The scientist learn about the Earth core by the seismic waves by seeing how the core level are different from each other. Like the heat, the width, and how deep it is.

Answer and Explanation:

Theories and scientists make predictions about what could potentially be in the Earth's core. Earth is said to consist of many layers, but scientists ponder what lies in the middle. Earthquakes and volcanoes kind of work together in a way, since they both deal with Earth's energy. And yes, seismic waves do teach scientists about the two, but it's more than that.

Both earthquakes and volcanoes can teach scientists how these natural disasters affect nature. For example, when lava touches a forest floor, or even rock, it can melt everything in it's path. But, it can produce new plant life once the Earth beneath it heals. Earthquakes can help teach scientists about the layers in the Earth and where these spots are most frequent in the world where they appear.

Also, lava from volcanoes can tell scientists that there is some sort of liquid towards the center of the Earth, not only types of solids.

Let me know if you have more questions, I hope this helps.

The number of moles of carbondioxide that will be produced in the combustion of methane is 3 moles (option D).

Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, methane undergoes combustion in air to produce carbondioxide and water. Methane is the limiting reactant because the other reactant is oxygen of the air which is always present in excess.

Based on the chemical equation given above, 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbondioxide.

This means that 3 moles of methane will produce 3 moles of carbondioxide.

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In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

To determine the limiting reactant as well as calculate the mass of HCl produced, compare the moles of each reactant.

The number of moles for each reactant:

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

Moles of Cl₂ = mass of Cl₂ / molar mass of Cl₂

                     = 45 g / 71 g/mol

                     = 0.634 moles of Cl₂

Molar mass of C₆H₆ (benzene) = 12 g/mol + 6(1 g/mol) = 78 g/mol

Moles of C₆H₆ = mass of C₆H₆ / molar mass of C₆H₆

                        = 45 g / 78 g/mol = 0.577 moles of C₆H₆

Determine the stoichiometry between Cl₂ and HCl:

Cl₂ + C₆H₆ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Here, we can see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 1 mole of HCl.

Thus, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

Calculate the mass of HCl produced:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5 g/mol

Moles of HCl produced = moles of C₆H₆ = 0.577 moles

Mass of HCl produced = moles of HCl produced × molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl produced = 0.577 moles × 36.5 g/mol

                                     ≈ 21.04 g

Therefore, approximately 21.04 grams of HCl will be produced.

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If 2.54 g of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2, approximately 2.20 grams of Pb will be produced.

The balanced equation for the reaction of lead sulfide (PbS) with oxygen (O2) to produce lead (Pb) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) is as follows:

2PbS + 3O2 -> 2Pb + 2SO2

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between PbS and Pb is 2:2 or 1:1. This means that for every 1 mole of PbS, 1 mole of Pb is produced.

To calculate the number of moles of PbS, we need to divide the given mass (2.54 g) by its molar mass:

Molar mass of PbS = 207.2 g/mol (Pb) + 32.07 g/mol (S) = 239.27 g/mol

Moles of PbS = 2.54 g / 239.27 g/mol = 0.0106 mol

Since the stoichiometric ratio between PbS and Pb is 1:1, the number of moles of Pb produced is also 0.0106 mol.

To calculate the mass of Pb, we multiply the number of moles by its molar mass:

Molar mass of Pb = 207.2 g/mol

Mass of Pb = 0.0106 mol x 207.2 g/mol = 2.20 g

This calculation is based on the stoichiometric ratio between PbS and Pb, where 1 mole of PbS produces 1 mole of Pb. By converting the given mass of PbS to moles and then multiplying by the molar mass of Pb, we can determine the mass of Pb produced.

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Two types of data that can be obtained from descriptive statistics include frequency distribution and variability in the data set. These data are calculated as the mean of standard deviation in the case of variation.

The relative importance of the science field of descriptive statistics is based on the obtention of statistically significant measurements in order to validate a hypothesis.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relative importance of the science field of descriptive statistics is based on testing working hypotheses.

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Explanation:

To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g

- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C

- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)

Simplifying the calculation, we get:

q = 584 J

Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.

Answer:

Maximum pressure P = 4.9 × 10⁻⁵ Pa

Explanation:

From the information given, the mean free path can be expressed with the formula:

\(\lambda = \dfrac{RT}{\sqrt{2} \pi \times d^2 \times N_A \times P}\)

Making Pressure P the subject of the formula because we intend to find the maximum pressure, we have:

\(P= \dfrac{RT}{\sqrt{2} \pi \times d^2 \times N_A \times \lambda }\)

At standard conditions

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature at 25°C = (273 + 25) = 298 K

π = pi = 3.14

d = (364× 10⁻¹²m)²

\(N_A\) = avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³

λ = mean free path = 1.0 m

\(P= \dfrac{RT}{\sqrt{2} \pi \times d^2 \times N_A \times \lambda }\)

\(P= \dfrac{8.314 \ J/mol.K \times 298 \ K}{\sqrt{2}\times (3.14) \times (364 \times 10^{-12} \ m) ^2 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}/mol \times 1.0 \ m }\)

P = 0.007 kg/m.s²

P = 0.007 Pa

\(P = 0.007 Pa \times \dfrac{0.007 \ torr}{1 \ Pa}\)

P = 4.9 × 10⁻⁵ Pa

Answer:

We report an unusual case of mercury vapor poisoning from using a heated tobacco product. The suspect had added grains of mercury into 20 cigarettes in a pack. When a 36-year-old Japanese man inserted one of these cigarettes into the battery powered holder, it was heated to a temperature of 350 °C, and he inhaled vaporized mercury. After using 14 of the cigarettes over 16 h, he noticed he had flu-like symptoms so he visited the hospital. Although no physical abnormalities were revealed, 99 μg/L of mercury was detected in his serum sample. His general condition improved gradually and his whole blood mercury level had decreased to 38 μg/L 5 days later. When the remaining six cigarettes in the pack were examined, many metallic grains weighing a total of 1.57 g were observed. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry confirmed the grains as elemental mercury. Accordingly, the victim was diagnosed with mercury poisoning. Because the mercury was incorporated into cigarettes, an unusual and novel intoxication occurred through the heating of the tobacco product. Both medical and forensic scientific examination confirmed this event as attempted murder.

Explanation:

The full  name of the compound B₂F₂ is diboron difluoride as it has 2 boron and fluorine atoms.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

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The empirical formula of polyethylene can be determined by converting the given percentages of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) into grams. To find the grams of each element, we assume a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene.

For carbon:

Mass of carbon = 86.0% × 100.0 g = 86.0 g

For hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = 14.0% × 100.0 g = 14.0 g

Therefore, in a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene, there are 86.0 grams of carbon and 14.0 grams of hydrogen.

The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in terms of moles.

First, we convert the masses of carbon and hydrogen into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.

Number of moles of carbon = 86.0 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 7.162 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol ≈ 13.89 mol

Next, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get a simplified ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 7.162 mol : 13.89 mol ≈ 1 : 1.939

Since we want to express the ratio in whole numbers, we multiply both sides by 2 to get a whole number ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 2 : 3.878

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find that the empirical formula of polyethylene is CH₂.

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The bond angle around each central carbon atom is 120°and they are both sp2 hybridized having three regions of electron density.

We can see that the two central carbon atoms have a double bond to each other. A double bonded specie is sp2 hybridized. This implies that the two central carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized.

Also, there are three regions of electron density around each of the two central carbon atoms because each is bonded to three atoms respectively. The bond angle of each central atom is 120°.

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16,066.56Joules

The amount of heat energy required is expressed according to the formula;

where:

• m is the mass of water = 48grams

• c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

• △,t ,is the change in temperature, = 120 - 4,0 = 80°C

Substitute the given parameters into the formula

Hence the amount of energy required to heat 48 grams of water from 40 °C to 120 °C is 16,066.56Joules