Answers
Internal controls in a hospital consist of the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. Steps to increase internal controls include assessing the environment, implementing risk assessment, developing control activities, enhancing information and communication, establishing monitoring systems, providing training, fostering accountability, and reviewing procedures.
Internal controls in a hospital refer to the policies, procedures, and processes put in place to safeguard assets, ensure accurate financial reporting, and promote compliance with laws and regulations. These controls consist of several components:
1. Control environment: This refers to the overall attitude and actions of management regarding the importance of internal controls. It includes factors such as ethical values, integrity, and competence.
2. Risk assessment: Hospitals need to identify and assess potential risks that could impact the achievement of their objectives. This involves analyzing internal and external factors that could lead to fraud, errors, or noncompliance.
3. Control activities: These are the specific actions implemented to mitigate identified risks. Examples include segregation of duties, authorization and approval processes, and physical safeguards.
4. Information and communication: This component ensures that relevant information is identified, captured, and communicated to the right people. Effective communication is essential for a successful internal control system.
5. Monitoring: Hospitals need to regularly assess and monitor the effectiveness of their internal controls. This involves conducting internal audits, evaluations, and reviews to identify weaknesses and implement necessary improvements.
To increase internal controls in a hospital, the following steps can be taken:
1. Assess the current control environment and identify any weaknesses or gaps.
2. Implement a comprehensive risk assessment process to identify potential risks and their impact.
3. Develop and document control activities that address identified risks.
4. Enhance information and communication channels to ensure relevant information is shared effectively.
5. Establish a monitoring system that regularly evaluates the effectiveness of internal controls and addresses any deficiencies.
6. Provide training and education to employees on internal control policies and procedures.
7. Foster a culture of accountability and compliance throughout the organization.
8. Regularly review and update internal control procedures to adapt to changing risks and regulations.
By focusing on these components and implementing these steps, hospitals can strengthen their internal controls and mitigate risks effectively.
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Related Questions
Which of the following is NOT one of Engel’s three processes of working through grief?
Answers
Engel's three processes of working through grief are:
Shock and disbelief
Developing awareness of the loss
Restitution and resolution
What are the processes of working through grief?There are various models and theories regarding the processes of working through grief.
The Engel model model proposes that individuals go through three processes of grief, which are shock and disbelief, developing awareness of the loss, and restitution and resolution.
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Which of the following laboratory results should the medical assistant recognize is abnormal?A. Platelets 350/mm3B. Potassium 3 mEq/L
Answers
The laboratory result of Potassium 3 mEq/L is considered abnormal and should be recognized by the medical assistant.
The medical assistant must be able to recognize abnormal laboratory results in order to accurately inform healthcare providers of a patient's health status. Two important laboratory results are platelets and potassium levels.
A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter (mm3) of blood. A platelet count of 350/mm3 falls within the normal range, therefore it is not considered an abnormal result.
On the other hand, a normal potassium level in the blood ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3 mEq/L is considered low and therefore abnormal. Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and heart problems, so it is important to bring this result to the attention of the healthcare provider.
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What trunk region contains the umbilical region, coxal region, and inguinal region?
superior posterior
inferior posterior
superior anterior
inferior anterior
Answers
Answer:
The lower region of the human body contains the umbilical region, coxal region, and inguinal region.
Explanation:
A vitamin manufacturer is tracking the amount of vitamin C that is contained in their multi-vitamin. The process mean is 60 mg and a standard deviation for all multi-vitamins is 0.35 mg. Fifteen randomly selected vitamins are tested daily. The table below contains the summarized results from the last two weeks.
Answers
Vitamin C contained in Multi-vitamins can be tracked through control charts. A control chart is a tool that helps monitor the variation in a process over time. The manufacturer tracks the amount of vitamin C that is contained in their multi-vitamin through a control chart.
Control charts are used to monitor a process to detect the signs of a change that may indicate that the process has become unstable. A process that is stable is one that has a normal level of variation and is predictable over time.The process mean is the average of the measurements taken in a process. The manufacturer's process mean for the vitamin C that is contained in their multi-vitamin is 60 mg. A standard deviation is the measure of the amount of variation in a process. The standard deviation for all multi-vitamins is 0.35 mg. A sample of 15 randomly selected vitamins are tested daily.
The summarized results for the last two weeks are shown below:
Sample size (n) = 15;
Process mean (µ) = 60 mg;
Standard deviation (σ) = 0.35 mg
The control limits are the boundaries of the area within which the variation in the process is expected to occur. The control limits are calculated using the process mean, the standard deviation, and the sample size.
The lower control limit (LCL) is calculated as:
LCL = µ - 3σ/√n
= 60 - 3(0.35)/√15
= 58.63 mg
The upper control limit (UCL) is calculated as:
UCL = µ + 3σ/√n
= 60 + 3(0.35)/√15
= 61.37 mg
The results show that all the measurements are within the control limits, indicating that the process is stable and is producing multi-vitamins with consistent levels of vitamin C.
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what are some problems that may arise when specialized care is at a persons home instead hospital ?
what are the solutions ?
Answers
Specialized care provided at a person's home instead of a hospital can present several challenges, including limited resources and equipment, potential safety risks, and difficulties in coordinating complex medical procedures.
When specialized care is delivered at a person's home instead of a hospital, several issues may arise. One challenge is the limited availability of resources and equipment. Hospitals are equipped with advanced medical technology and infrastructure, which may not be easily accessible in a home setting.
This can pose difficulties in providing certain specialized treatments or conducting complex medical procedures. Additionally, ensuring the safety of patients at home can be a concern. Homes are not designed to handle emergencies or critical situations like hospitals, which may increase the risk of adverse events.
To address these problems, several solutions can be implemented. First, caregivers and healthcare professionals who provide specialized care at home should receive comprehensive training. This training should include knowledge about the specific medical conditions and procedures they will encounter, as well as safety protocols to follow.
Implementing safety measures, such as conducting home assessments to identify potential hazards and making necessary modifications, can help mitigate safety risks. Furthermore, utilizing telemedicine and remote monitoring technologies can enable healthcare professionals to remotely assess patients, provide guidance, and monitor their condition, enhancing the quality of care delivered at home.
Establishing effective communication channels between healthcare professionals, patients, and their families is crucial. This ensures timely access to medical advice, facilitates coordination of care, and allows for prompt response in case of emergencies.
In conclusion, while specialized care at a person's home instead of a hospital can present challenges, such as limited resources, safety risks, and coordination difficulties, there are viable solutions to address these issues. Proper training for caregivers, implementation of safety protocols, utilization of telemedicine and remote monitoring technologies, and establishing effective communication channels can help overcome these problems and ensure that patients receive the specialized care they need in a home setting.
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State the risk factors for Graves disease and why
Answers
Answer:
Risk factors
Family history. Because a family history of Graves' disease is a known risk factor, there is likely a gene or genes that can make a person more susceptible to the disorder.
Sex. ...
Age. ...
Other autoimmune disorders. ...
Emotional or physical stress. ...
Pregnancy. ...
Smoking.
the head nurse and a staff nurse are having a conflict over how to use and apply a new procedure for dressings in the medical/surgical area. the staff nurse wishes to use the new procedure based on newly released nursing research. the head nurse wishes to use a protocol that has been used in the department for a number of years. the head nurse later makes comments to other staff on her unit about the credibility of the staff nurse. this behavior is associated with: the head nurse and a staff nurse are having a conflict over how to use and apply a new procedure for dressings in the medical/surgical area. the staff nurse wishes to use the new procedure based on newly released nursing research. the head nurse wishes to use a protocol that has been used in the department for a number of years. the head nurse later makes comments to other staff on her unit about the credibility of the staff nurse. this behavior is associated with: lateral violence. horizontal violence. confrontation. bullying.
Answers
Bullying involves aggressive or destructive behavior or psychological harassment of a recipient who is in facture a position of power differential with the perpetrator.
What does psychological mean?adjective. of or relating to psychology. The act or manner of making or doing anything, pertaining to the mind or to mental phenomena as the subject matter of psychology. of, pertaining to, dealing with, or affecting the mind, especially as a function of awareness, feeling, or motivation: psychological play;psychological effect.
What is nature of psychology?The Nature of Psychology- Psychology is the scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental processes of organisms.a literary, musical, or pictorial production. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as: Sociology, History, or Economics, because psychology specifically deals with the study of an individual.
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should i show my face
Answers
Answer:
yes we want to see your face
A glass jar contains 1 red, 3 green, 2 blue, and 4 yellow marbles. If a single
marble is chosen at random from the jar, what is the probability that it is yellow
or green? A glass jar contains 1 red, 3 green, 2 blue, and 4 yellow marbles. If a
single marble is chosen at random from the jar, what is the probability that it is
yellow or green?
Answers
10 marbles in all. Yellow + green = 7
Your answer is 7/10
5- Match the right to the left:
a) Amlodipine.
blocking Ang 2 formation
Decreases retention of water and salt by
b) Enalapril ACEH
Dilates Blood vessels to decrease blood
pressure
Decreases retention of water and salt by An
c) Labetalol.
receptors.
d) Lorsartan.
Slows down Heart rate
e) Furosemide.
Increases diuretic but retains the potassiu
Increases Diuresis
f) Spironolactone.
Answers
Here are the correctly matched items from right to the left:
a) Amlodipine - Dilates blood vessels to decrease blood pressure
b) Enalapril - Decreases retention of water and salt by blocking Ang 2 formation
c) Labetalol - Slows down heart rate
d) Losartan - Decreases retention of water and salt by blocking Ang 2 receptors
e) Furosemide - Increases diuresis but retains potassium
f) Spironolactone - Decreases retention of water and salt by blocking aldosterone receptors.
For further explanation:
Amlodipine - The following conditions can be treated with amlodipine alone or in conjunction with other antihypertensive and antianginal medications. Enalapril - Enalapril is a prodrug that belongs to the ACE inhibitor class of medications that affects the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which controls blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte balance.Labetalol - Labetalol is produced as an injectable or tablets to treat hypertension. It is a racemic combination of two diastereoisomers, with 25% of the mixture being dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer.7,8Losartan - Decreases retention of water and salt by blocking Ang 2 receptorsFurosemide - To treat high blood pressure, furosemide is used either on its own or in conjunction with other drugs. Furosemide is used to treat edema, which is excess fluid retained in bodily tissues as a result of a variety of illnesses, such as liver, kidney, and heart disease.Spironolactone - Aldosterone receptor antagonist spirolactone is prescribed to treat hirsutism (off-label), hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, edema brought on by a variety of diseases, and hypokalemia.Here is another question with an answer similar to this about Amlodipine: https://brainly.com/question/30765410
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ethynyl estradiol, a synthetic hormone, is a common component of birth control pills. which bond in ethynyl estradiol is an alkyne?
Answers
Answer:
The alkyne bond in ethynyl estradiol is between the second and third carbons in the ethynyl group (-C≡C-).
The primary healthcare provider prescribed antitubercular medications to four clients with tuberculosis. Which client is at risk for hyperuricemia
Answers
Transdermal medications a. are given systemically and have a systemic effect. b. are given topically and have a systemic effect. c. are given topically and have a local effect. d. are given systemically but have a local effect.
Answers
Answer: Transdermal medications are given topically and have a systemic effect. The correct option is B.
Explanation:
In the administration of drug to patients, there are different routes that can be used by the health care provider. These include:
--> Through injection: intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes
--> Through gastrointestinal tract: for example,Sublingual (under the tongue), Rectal (in the rectum)
--> Through the route of administration that dictates dosage form: for example, inhalation and TRANSDERMAL route.
TRANSDERMAL medication is the route of drug administration whereby drugs are delivered through the skin ( topically) in the form of patches. They provide a consistent delivery of small amounts of a drug into the blood stream over a long period of time. They are designed to exert their effects on deeper or more distant tissues. Therefore the transdermal medication have a systemic effects when applied topically.
Transdermal medications are given topically and have a systemic effect.
Transdermal medications are absorbed by the skin before they go into the bloodstream of the person. Transdermal simply means applying drug or medicine through the skin. An advantage of transdermal medications is that it's easy to apply. Transdermal drugs are used in the management and the treatment of various conditions, like pain, hypertension, migraines, etc. Common examples of drugs that are given through transdermal patches include opioid medications, nicotine, ensam, fentanyl etc. It should also be noted that such drugs have a systemic effect on the body of the patient.In conclusion, the correct option is B.
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What is time in day recommend to take statin
Answers
Statins are any of a class of a drugs that reduce the levels of lipids in the blood by altering the enzyme activity in the liver that produces lipids: used in the prevention and treatment of heart disease. It is meant to be taken once a day, it can be taken at any time of the day but must be annually taken that same time daily. It is most recommended to have it in the evening.
Blood Flow Worksheet, mind helping me out?
Answers
Answer:
I'll put (r) if red, (b) if blue after each word
1. heart (b), _________, vena cava (b)
2. right ventricle (b)
3. pulmonary (b), lungs (b)
4. atrium (r), pulmonary veins (r)
5. ventricle (r)
6. ventricle (r), aorta (r), __________
Explanation:
I *think* both of the blanks would be heart, but I'm not positive. And I would guess the first would be blue, and second would be red.
Sorry I didn't get them all.
3.What adjustments to afferent or efferent radius can be made to compensate for the effect of reduced blood pressure on GFR
Answers
Answer:
Increasing the afferent radius or decreasing the efferent would compensate for lowered blood pressure. Increasing the afferent radius had a greater effect than decreasing the efferent radius because there was a greater increase in glomerular pressure.
after a complete description of the surgery, your patient indicates that he is ready to sign consent forms. how would you respond?
Answers
I would verify the patient's understanding and address any concerns before proceeding with the consent process.
How to find the appropriate response when a patient indicates readiness to sign consent forms after a complete description of the surgery?As a healthcare professional, it is essential to ensure that the patient fully comprehends the informed consent provided regarding the surgery before proceeding with the consent process.
In response to the patient's readiness to sign consent forms, I would take the following steps:
Firstly, I would engage in a conversation with the patient to verify their understanding of the surgery and address any questions or concerns they may have.
This involves actively listening to the patient, providing clarifications if needed, and encouraging them to express any reservations or uncertainties.
Secondly, I would review the consent forms with the patient, explaining the purpose, risks, benefits, alternatives, and any other relevant information related to the surgery.
This step helps to reinforce the patient's understanding and allows them to make an informed decision regarding their healthcare.
Lastly, I would provide an opportunity for the patient to ask further questions or seek additional information before signing the consent forms.
It is crucial to create an environment where the patient feels comfortable and empowered to make a well-informed decision about their treatment.
By ensuring that the patient fully understands the surgery, addressing their concerns, and allowing them to actively participate in the consent process, healthcare providers promote patient autonomy and foster a collaborative approach to their care.
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If there are 3437.38 total paid hours what would the hours per patient day be?
Answers
To calculate the hours per patient day, you need to divide the total paid hours by the number of patient days.
The formula is:
Hours per patient day = Total paid hours / Number of patient days
Without the number of patient days, we cannot calculate the hours per patient day.
So, the answer to this question would be incomplete without the number of patient days.
If you can provide the number of patient days, we can use the formula above to calculate the hours per patient day.
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which medicine we drink oreat
1. fevadol
2. adol
Answers
1.) Fevadol is the medicine we drink or eat
use your knowledge of the number seven theory to explain why dashes are placed
in your social security number after the third and fifth numbers and why dashes are
placed after the area code and after the first three digits of your phone number.
Answers
The number seven theory is based on the idea that human brains tend to remember things in chunks of seven.
To make it easier for people to remember and write down their social security and phone numbers, dashes are placed after the third and fifth numbers of the social security number and after the area code and the first three digits of the phone number. This creates chunks of three and four digits, making it easier for our brains to remember and recall. By breaking up these long numbers into smaller, more manageable chunks, we can more easily store and recall them when needed. The use of dashes also helps to visually separate the numbers and make them easier to read and input into computer systems.
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If you consume gram of each of the following: which will yield the most ATP O glucose
O protein O fat
O starch
Answers
If you consume gram of each of the following: protein will yield the most ATP
What is the ATP yield that is highest?The highest potential production of ATP for the aerobic oxidation of one glucose molecule is 38. Explain how this number is derived in terms of substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and the component processes involved.
The most effective method of ATP production is aerobic metabolism, which generates 18 times more ATP per molecule of glucose than anaerobic metabolism. Although carbohydrates are the main source of ATP in aerobic metabolism, fatty acids and protein may also be utilised as ATP fuel.
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while in the postanesthesia care unit, a client reports shortness of breath and chest pain. which is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?
Answers
1. Initiate oxygen via a nasal cannula will be the most appropriate response by nurse .
In case of shortness in breath and chest pain supplemental oxygen helps to support the body . Hence, supplemental oxygen can be administered without a prescription in case of emergency. Nasal cannula contains small bore tube that is connected with two short pipes inserted into the nasal passage to supply oxygen so , considered as one the best emergency tools. Morphine is used to treat chest pain, but it is not the priority intervention.
Endotracheal intubation is also not the emergency intervention. When the patients condition become worsen and the patient becomes unconscious due to respiratory failure or obstruction in such case endotracheal intubation is advised. Nitroglycerin is used when the patient has chest pain if the pain is cardiac in origin, but it is not the priority intervention and requires a prescription.
The above question is incomplete :
While in the postanesthesia care unit, a client reports shortness of breath and chest pain. Which is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?
1. Initiate oxygen via a nasal cannula
2. Administer the prescribed morphine
3. Prepare the client for endotracheal intubation
4. Place a nitroglycerin tablet under the client's tongue
Hence , 1 is the correct option
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Study the paragraphs and select the option which represents a well-developed classification paragraph.
a.
Classification paragraph 2
Each of these drugs are effective for treating influenza viruses. Drugs are medicines or substances which largely address a physiological issue when ingested or introduced to the body. Drugs which fall under the category of neuraminidase inhibitors include zanamivir, oseltamivir, and peramivir. One class of drugs used to treat influenza viruses is neuraminidase inhibitors. Oseltamivir and zanamivir neuraminidase inhibitors are glycoproteins on the surface of influenza virus that destroy an infected cell's receptor for viral hemagglutinin (Bronze 2). These drugs prevent viral spreading by reducing the discharge of viruses from infected cells to healthy ones (Bronze 2). These antiviral drugs are chemically linked and work against influenza A and B viruses, which enable them to be effective in treating the influenza viruses. Their popularity rests on the fact that they can be administered through different methods. Thus, individuals who have difficulty utilizing one form or the other have choices. Use of Zanamivir to treat and prevent influenza viruses, is administered by the inhalation method and is available under the name Relenza. Oseltamivir is orally administered and is available under the name Tamiflu. Peramivir prevents new influenza A and B viruses from emerging from infected cells and is recommended for use mainly by adults.
b.
Classification paragraph 1
One class of drugs used to treat influenza viruses is neuraminidase inhibitors. Drugs are medicines or substances which largely address a physiological issue when ingested or introduced to the body. Drugs which fall under the category of neuraminidase inhibitors include zanamivir, oseltamivir, and peramivir and are used to block the reproduction of the influenza virus. Zanamivir and Oseltamivir neuraminidase inhibitors are glycoproteins which are found on the surface of influenza virus and destroy an infected cell's receptor for viral hemagglutinin (Bronze 2). These drugs prevent viral spreading by reducing the discharge of viruses from infected cells to healthy ones (Bronze 2). These antiviral drugs are chemically linked and work against influenza A and B viruses, which enable them to be effective in treating the influenza viruses. Their popularity rests on the fact that they can be administered through different methods. Thus, individuals who have difficulty utilizing one form or the other have choices. Use of Zanamivir to treat and prevent influenza viruses, is administered by the inhalation method and is available under the name Relenza. Oseltamivir is orally administered and is available under the name Tamiflu. Peramivir prevents new influenza A and B viruses from emerging from infected cells and is recommended for use mainly by adults. Each of these drugs is effective for treating influenza viruses.
Answers
Option A represents a well-developed classification paragraph that effectively categorizes drugs used to treat influenza viruses, providing details on their mechanism, effectiveness, and administration methods.
It then specifically discusses neuraminidase inhibitors as one class of drugs used for treating influenza viruses, mentioning zanamivir, oseltamivir, and peramivir as examples. The paragraph further elaborates on how these drugs work to prevent viral spreading and their effectiveness against influenza A and B viruses.
It also highlights the different administration methods for each drug, providing options for individuals with different preferences or difficulties. Overall, the paragraph provides a clear classification of drugs used to treat influenza viruses, presenting relevant details and supporting information.
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Cell Physiology
Choose the correct answer:
1- Phospholipase C signaling pathway involves
a- Protein kinase A
b-Tyrosine kinase
c- Inositol triphosphate
d-Protein phosphatase
2) Ribosomes are responsible for synthesis of all proteins except
a- Cytoplasmic proteins
b- Lysosomal proteins
c-mitochondrial protein
d-Nuclear protiens
3) Simple diffusion through bilipid layer involve the following except
a-hydrophobic molecules
b-lipophilic molecules
c- charged molecules
d- low molecular weight molecules
4) microtubules can perform all the following except
a-Cytoskeleton
b- tracts used by myosin
c- move sister chromatids apart during mitosis
Answers
D
low molecular weight molecules
nancy walker, a medical assistant, ask a patient if he has been experiencing any pain,he says that he has not , but when he moves from the chair in to the examination room to the exam table nancy notices that he limps his facial mucsle are tense, and there is a light sweat on his forehead. What other nonverbal signals might indicate that the patient has not been completey honest
Answers
Answer:
Avoiding eye contact
Camille works with patients who have suffered strokes. She helps them regain mobility and perform everyday tasks
She splits her time between going to the patients' homes and a healthcare facility devoted to stroke victims.
Camille works in the
O Diagnostic Services pathway.
O Biotechnology Development pathway.
O Health Informatics pathway
O Therapeutic Services pathway,
Answers
Answer:
d therapeutic services pathway
Explanation:
Camille works in the Therapeutic Services pathway. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is Therapeutic Services pathway?Therapeutic Services pathway in healthcare includes careers that involve providing treatment and care to patients to improve their physical, emotional, and mental health. As a healthcare professional who helps stroke victims regain mobility and perform everyday tasks, Camille's work falls under the Therapeutic Services pathway.
This pathway includes various careers, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and recreational therapists, among others.
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6. What is the most important thing to do during a person's last days of life?
Make sure the person has a will.
Be sure the person has a will Invite in lots of visitors
to visit Make each day special
Be light and pleasant.
Answers
A) Make sure the person has a will.
D) Make each day special.
E) Be light and pleasant.
All of the choices are right.
predict, under normal circumstances, how the administration of 1500 ml of fluid should influence a person’s blood pressure and heart rate?
Answers
The administration of 1500 ml of fluid under normal circumstances should increase a person's blood volume, leading to a slight increase in blood pressure and a mild decrease in heart rate.
Blood pressure refers to the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as it circulates through the body. It is measured using two numbers: systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, and diastolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats. Normal blood pressure is typically considered to be around 120/80 mmHg, with readings above this range indicating hypertension and readings below this range indicating hypotension. High blood pressure can increase the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, while low blood pressure can cause dizziness, fainting, and other symptoms.
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According to the Dietary Reference Intakes, people should obtain _____ of their daily energy from carbohydrate
Answers
According to the Dietary Reference Intakes, people should obtain 45-65% of their daily energy from carbohydrate.
The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are a set of guidelines developed by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine) to provide recommendations for nutrient intake in the general population. One of the key recommendations is the macronutrient distribution, including carbohydrates.
The DRIs suggest that carbohydrates should contribute to 45-65% of an individual's daily energy intake. This range is based on the average requirements of the population and takes into account various factors such as age, sex, physical activity levels, and overall health status.
Carbohydrates are an important source of energy for the body and are found in foods such as grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and dairy products. The recommended range of carbohydrate intake allows for flexibility and accommodates different dietary preferences and cultural practices.
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Which instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan of 7 year old girl with history of frequent urinary tract infections?
Answers
The nurse should include this instruction in the discharge teaching plan of the patient with history of frequent urinary tract infections:
Keep an eye out for changes in urine smell.What is urinary tract infections?An infection of the kidneys, bladder, urethra, or any other component of the urinary system.Bacteria are the most common cause of UTIs, but fungi very rarely cause urinary system infections.The majority of UTIs are brought on by the intestinal bacterium E. coli.Women are more prone to urinary tract infections. Most often, they affect the bladder or urethra, but more severe infections affect the kidney.Pelvic pain, an increase in the urge to urinate, pain when urinating, and blood in the urine can all be symptoms of a bladder infection. Back discomfort, nauseousness, vomiting, and fever are all possible symptoms of kidney infection.Antibiotics are frequently used as a therapy.Learn more about UTIs here:
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