difference between volume and time.​

Out of the compounds listed below, the compound in which oxygen has an oxidation number other than −2 is H₂O₂. The correct option is (d)H₂O₂.

Oxidation number can be described as the number that is given to an atom of an element when it combines with other atoms. It is assigned to an atom of an element in a particular compound, which shows its ability to either donate or accept electrons when it reacts with other atoms.

The oxidation number of an atom in a molecule indicates the electron sharing that occurs in chemical bonds. The general rules for determining the oxidation number of an atom are: In an uncombined or elemental state, atoms have an oxidation number of 0.

Ions' oxidation numbers are the same as their charges. Oxygen in most of the compounds has an oxidation state of -2 except in peroxides, where it has an oxidation state of -1. In H₂O₂, the oxygen atoms have an oxidation number of -1. Hence, H₂O₂ is the only compound from the given options where oxygen has an oxidation number other than −2. Hence, d is the correct option.

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A process in which two atoms collide and their nuclei merge, forming a new atom and releasing energy is the meaning of Nuclear Fusion.

Nuclear fusion is a process in which two atomic nuclei collide and merge to form a new, heavier nucleus. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the sun and other stars, where hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium. On earth, scientists are researching ways to replicate this process in controlled conditions as a source of clean, sustainable energy. Nuclear fusion reactions require high temperatures and pressures, and it can occur only in conditions found in the interiors of stars and certain artificially-made conditions.

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Answer:

Period 4

Explanation:

On the modern periodic table, potassium and calcium lie in the fourth period, Period 4.

Elements are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic numbers or number of protons.

The correct answer to the first part of your question is option (c): Energy is released by water vapor as it condenses.

When water vapor condenses into liquid water, it undergoes a phase change from a gaseous state to a liquid state. During this phase change, energy is released in the form of latent heat. This release of energy occurs because the water molecules in the vapor phase are more energetic and have higher kinetic energy compared to the water molecules in the liquid phase.

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Answer:

B. O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water.

Explanation:

During cellular respiration water is formed when oxygen receives electrons and picks up protons at the conclusion of the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain will stop functioning if there isn't enough oxygen to receive electrons (for example, because a person isn't breathing in enough oxygen), and ATP will no longer be created by chemiosmosis. Cells can't carry out the reactions they need to function if they don't even have enough ATP, and they may perish after a long period of time.

Dew forms on the grass in the early morning due to the process of condensation.

During the day, the sun heats up the ground and the air around it. When the sun sets, the ground and the air begin to cool down. As the air cools, its ability to hold moisture decreases. When the temperature drops below the dew point, which is the temperature at which the air is saturated and cannot hold any more moisture, the excess moisture in the air condenses into liquid water droplets. These droplets then collect on cool surfaces, such as grass, forming dew.

The grass is a good surface for dew to form on because it is usually cooler than the surrounding air due to transpiration, the process by which water evaporates from the leaves and stems of plants. This causes the grass to cool down faster than the air around it, making it more likely for dew to form on its surface.

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To find the concentration of the sulphuric acid, we can use the equation:
acid + base → salt + water

In this case, the acid is sulphuric acid (H2SO4), the base is ammonia (NH3), and the salt is ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4.
From the equation, we can see that one mole of acid reacts with one mole of base to form one mole of salt. Therefore, we can use the following equation to find the moles of sulphuric acid:
moles H2SO4 = moles NH3
First, we need to find the moles of NH3:
moles NH3 = concentration × volume
moles NH3 = 0.116 mol/L × 0.0328 L
moles NH3 = 0.00381 mol
Since the moles of NH3 and H2SO4 are equal, we can find the concentration of the sulphuric acid:
moles H2SO4 = 0.00381 mol
volume H2SO4 = 0.0250 L
concentration H2SO4 = moles/volume
concentration H2SO4 = 0.00381 mol/0.0250 L
concentration H2SO4 = 0.152 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the sulphuric acid is 0.152 mol/L.

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In order to calculate the amount of heat (q) that flows into or out of a sample of matter, like water, we need to consider a few factors. First, we need to know the change in temperature of the water, as this will indicate whether heat is flowing in or out.

We also need to know the mass of the water, as this will determine the overall amount of heat involved. Additionally, we need to know the specific heat capacity of water, as this will tell us how much heat is required to change the temperature of a given amount of water by a certain amount. Finally, if there is any work being done on or by the water, we would need to consider this as well, as it can affect the amount of heat involved. Pressure and change in volume are not necessarily needed to calculate the amount of heat flow, although they may be relevant in certain specific situations.

In summary, calculating the amount of heat involved in a given process requires a long answer that takes into account multiple factors, including temperature change, mass, specific heat capacity, and any work involved.

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Explanation:

here u go the Answer with the working:)

The reaction for the formation of HI, at the given time, has a reaction quotient of 613.

What is the reaction quotient?

Reaction quotient is the ratio of the concentration of product and reactant raised to the stoichiometric power at a given time interval.

The chemical reaction for the formation of HI is given as:

\(\rm H_2\;+\;I_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;HI\)

The reaction quotient is given as:

\(\rm Q=\dfrac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]\;[I_2]}\)

The concentration of system at the time, t has been:

Hydrogen = 0.1 M

Iodine = 0.2 M

HI = 3.5 M

Substituting the values for reaction quotient:

\(\rm Q=\dfrac{(3.5)^2}{(0.1)(0.2)}\\ Q=613\)

The reaction quotient for the reaction is 613. Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

answer: silicon

Explanation:

silicon has atomic mass of 28

Answer:

Solids 1 and 3

Explanation:

Their melting points are almost identical and each element has a unique melting point.

Zinc-66 with atomic number 30 has 30 protons, 36 neutrons and 30 electrons.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in an atom of that element.

The atom of an element is made up of three subatomic particles namely; protons, neutrons and electrons.

Proton is the positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element while electron is the subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus.

Neutron, on the other hand, is the subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge. It is got by subtracting the number of protons of an atom from the mass number.

According to this question, an atom of Zinc element is said to have a mass number of 66 and atomic number 30. This suggests that the zinc atom posseses the respective number of subatomic particles as illustrated in the main answer part.

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Answer:

  D.  2.8×10⁵ kg·m/s

Explanation:

You want the momentum of the system after the collision of a 1.2×10⁴ kg freight car with a velocity of 23 m/s and a stationary car of equal mass.

The total momentum of the system will be conserved through the collision. This means the final momentum is the same as the initial momentum:

  momentum = m1·v1 +m2·v2 = (1.2×10⁴ kg)(23 m/s) + (1.2×10⁴ kg)(0 m/s)

  momentum ≈ 2.8×10⁵ kg·m/s . . . . . matches choice D

Answer:

N2 + H2 ----------》NH3

On balancing it

N2. + 3.H2------->2.NH3

( 1 mol) (3 mol) (2 mol)

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 mol of hydrogen to give 2 mol of ammonia.

Likewise,

20 litres of nitrogen reacts with 60 litres of hydrogen to give 40 litres of Ammonia.

Hence, the answer is 40 Litres.

The given statement "The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a given substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization are known" is true.

The molar enthalpy of sublimation of a substance can be determined if its enthalpies of fusion (melting) and vaporization (boiling) are known. The enthalpy of sublimation refers to the energy required to change a substance from the solid phase directly to the gaseous phase, bypassing the liquid phase.

The enthalpy change during sublimation can be calculated by considering the enthalpies of fusion and vaporization. When a substance undergoes sublimation, it first requires energy to melt from the solid phase to the liquid phase (enthalpy of fusion) and then additional energy to vaporize from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase (enthalpy of vaporization). The sum of these two enthalpies represents the overall energy change during sublimation.

Therefore, by adding the enthalpy of fusion and the enthalpy of vaporization, one can determine the molar enthalpy of sublimation for a given substance.

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Answer:

8

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 8 :D

Explanation:

2x4 also known as 2+2+2+2 is equal to 8

The cholera victims came into contact with just before they became ill, one needs to conduct contact tracing. This involves interviewing the victims or their close associates to identify individuals they interacted with during the incubation period of the disease, which is typically 2-3 days for cholera.

The incubation period for cholera is usually between 12 hours and 5 days, which means that individuals who have been infected with the disease may not show symptoms for up to five days after exposure.
With that in mind, finding out who the cholera victims came into contact with just before they became ill can be a challenging task. It would require conducting a thorough investigation of the patient's recent activities, including their travel history, the food and water they consumed, and the people they interacted with.
It's worth noting that cholera outbreaks often occur in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices, such as areas with limited access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities. In such areas, it may be difficult to trace the source of the outbreak, as multiple people may have been exposed to contaminated food or water sources.
The cholera victims came into contact with just before they became ill is a complex process. It involves investigating the patient's recent activities, travel history, and interactions with others, as well as identifying the source of the outbreak in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.

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Answer:

CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O 

Explanation:

CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O 

Answer:

Paper Chromatography

Explanation:

Most leaves are green due to chlorophyll pigments of different types like chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B, etc. All these pigments will be seperated according to their molecular composition. So, the correct option is 'Paper Chromatography'.

To produce one molecule of glucose, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), 18 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and 12 molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) are required.

Glucose, a six-carbon sugar, is synthesized through the process of photosynthesis in plants. It involves the Calvin cycle, which incorporates carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH to produce glucose. For each molecule of glucose formed, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required.

The energy needed for glucose synthesis is provided by ATP, which is an energy-rich molecule. In the Calvin cycle, the synthesis of one glucose molecule requires 18 molecules of ATP.

NADPH, a coenzyme involved in energy transfer reactions, is required for the reduction of carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle. In the process, 12 molecules of NADPH are utilized to produce one molecule of glucose. These components play crucial roles in capturing and storing energy, as well as providing carbon atoms for the formation of glucose, which serves as a vital energy source for organisms.

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2194.14is the new volume .These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV is nRT

Explanation:

The ideal gas law, PV = nRT,

97 * 0.975*29 = 2742.675/1.25 = 2194.14.    

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Answer:

To determine the formula of the hydrate, you need to calculate the ratio of water to the salt (CaCl2) in the hydrate. You can do this by dividing the mass of water by the mass of the salt and then determining the simplest whole number ratio that represents this value.

1.081 g H2O / 1.110 g CaCl2 = 0.970

Since the ratio is close to 1:1, we can assume that the formula of the hydrate is CaCl2 * H2O, with one mole of water for every mole of CaCl2. So the formula of the hydrate would be CaCl2.H2O.

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the formula of a hydrate, we need to calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride and water in the sample, and then use the mole ratios to determine the empirical formula of the hydrate.

First, we'll calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride:

1.110 g CaCl2 / (110.98 g/mol) = 0.01 moles CaCl2

Next, we'll calculate the number of moles of water:

1.081 g H2O / (18.015 g/mol) = 0.06 moles H2O

Now that we have the number of moles of each component, we can determine the mole ratio of calcium chloride to water:

0.01 moles CaCl2 / 0.06 moles H2O = 1/6

This means that for every 6 moles of water, there is 1 mole of calcium chloride. Based on this information, the empirical formula of the hydrate can be written as CaCl2 · 6H2O.

Note that the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound and does not necessarily represent the true molecular formula, which may be a multiple of the empirical formula. To determine the true molecular formula, we would need additional information, such as the molecular weight of the compound.

Answer is : It is a good thermal and electrical conductor. -The main point to be noted is that aluminium is a highly reactive element and still it is used for making cooking utensils. The reason is that aluminium has a very high affinity for oxygen. So, it reacts with oxygen and forms a layer of aluminium oxide on its surface.

Answer:

This is because aluminium reacts with oxygen present in air to form a thin layer of aluminium oxide . This oxide layer is very stable and prevents further reaction of aluminium with oxygen . Also , it is light in weight and a good conductor of heat Hence , it is used to make cooking utensils .

Explanation:

Believe it

The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum.

The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The left atrium and the right atrium are the upper chambers of the heart. They receive blood from different parts of the body and pump it into the ventricles.

The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum. The interatrial septum is a muscular wall that prevents the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. It ensures that oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is directed to the left side of the heart, while deoxygenated blood from the body is directed to the right side of the heart.

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The best claim is: The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a warm air mass creating a front.

The best explanation is "The storm occurred as a result of a front being formed by the collision of a cold air mass and a warm air mass." This assertion is confirmed by the observation that cold and warm air don't mix right away when they come into contact. Instead, the two air masses form a boundary known as a front when the colder, denser air mass passes beneath the warmer one. Storms may arise as a result of the movement and interaction of these air masses at the front. In contrast to the other possibilities, this assertion provides a more thorough description of the atmospheric circumstances that can result in the genesis of a storm.

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The molarity of a solution indicates the concentration in moles of a substance in the solution (Option D)

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

For example: What is the molarity of a solution containing 75 g of KNO₃ in 0.35 L of solution.

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of KNO₃ = 75 / 101

Mole of KNO₃ = 0.743 mole

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.743 / 0.35

Molarity = 2.12 mol/L

From the above, we can see that the molarity indicates the concentration in mole of the substance in the solution.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is:

The concentration in moles of a substance in the solution (Option D)

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The correct name for the molecule C₁₁H₂₄ is 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane (option B).

The molecule C₁₁H₂₄ consists of an eight-carbon chain (octane) with an ethyl group attached at the third carbon and a propyl group attached at the fifth carbon. This gives the molecule a total of eleven carbon atoms, which is why it is called an undecane. The formula C₁₁H₂₄ indicates that there are 24 hydrogen atoms in the molecule (2 for each carbon atom).

Since the molecule has two different types of substituent groups, it is named using the IUPAC system. The names of substituent groups are arranged alphabetically and preceded by a number that indicates the position of the group on the chain. In this case, the ethyl group is at the third position and the propyl group is at the fifth position. Therefore, the name of the molecule is 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your question was

C₁₁H₂₄

Which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above? group of answer choices

A. 3-ethyl-5-methyloctane

B. 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane

C. 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane

D. 2-propyl-4-ethylhexane

Thus, the correct option is B

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Answer:

1) 4

2) 8

3) 20

4) 5