The speciation of As (III), As (V), and monomethylarsonic acid in seafood samples can be performed using a liquid chromatography-based hyphenated technique. The hyphenated technique for the speciation of As(III), As(V), and monomethylarsonic acid in seafood samples is based on the two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (2D-HPLC) technique. The analysis of arsenic species is complicated by the fact that it exists in various forms in seafood samples, necessitating the use of hyphenated methods.
In this approach, sample pretreatment and instrumentation are important considerations. It is essential to prepare seafood samples before analysis since it enhances selectivity and sensitivity in determining the target analytes.
Sample pretreatment technique is to extract the analytes from seafood samples, various extraction techniques are commonly used. They include enzymatic digestion, pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), and so on. The use of MAE was reported as an effective and efficient technique for the extraction of As (III), As (V), and MMA from seafood samples. MAE was conducted by adding the sample to an extraction solvent (water + 1% NH4OH), and the mixture was irradiated in a microwave oven.
Instrumentation The use of two-dimensional liquid chromatography has been demonstrated to be a powerful technique for the identification and quantification of arsenic species in seafood samples. An analytical system consisting of two types of chromatographic columns and different detectors is referred to as 2D-LC. The 2D-LC system's first dimension involves cation exchange chromatography (CEC) with a silica-based stationary phase and anion exchange chromatography (AEC) with a zirconia-based stationary phase. The second dimension includes a reverse-phase (RP) chromatography column. UV detection is used for As (III), As (V), and MMA quantification.
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8. Some people practice brining their turkey. This means they let it soak in a solution overnight. The solution diffuses into the turkey. This means that the turkey is placed into a ___________________ solution.
Some people practice brining their turkey. This means they let it soak in a solution overnight. The solution diffuses into the turkey. This means that the turkey is placed into a hypertonic solution.
What is a hypertonic solution?A hypotonic solution is described as a solution that has lower osmotic pressure than another solution to which it is compared.
The concept of tonicity helps us understand that the saltwater we use to brine the turkey is typically considered hypertonic solution because it has a greater concentration of solutes than the liquid found inside the cells.
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1. ___is the speed and direction of movement.
1 Acceleration
2Density
3Velocity
4Work
Answer:
VELOCITY
Explanation:
VELOCITY IS THE SPEED AND DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT
Explanation:
velocity
reason: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of an object's speed and direction of motion (e.g. 60 km/h to the north).
Which statement best describes what happens to the carbon dioxide produced by humans?.
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
i think it's freezing of permafrost. so sorry if it's wrong lol
And the un make the cycle move, you hear?
It make water on the urface of the Earth
The energy or heat that practically everything on Earth need is provided by the sun.
How does the water cycle function on the surface of the Earth?It is a complicated system with a wide range of processes. Water vapor is created when liquid water evaporates, and this water vapor then condenses to form clouds and falls back to earth as rain and snow. Different stages of water flow through the atmosphere (transportation).
What is the term for the movement of water in the earth between layers of rock and soil?Infiltration of water into the soil is referred to as infiltration, and percolation, permeability, or hydraulic conductivity refers to the downward movement of water inside the soil. voids in soil that are filled with air or water and lie between mineral and organic particles.
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5. What conclusions can you draw about temperature and saturation of a solute?
In general, when the temperature rises, a solute becomes more soluble in a particular solvent.
Temperature and saturationAs long as the solute concentration is constant, the saturation of a solute in a solvent can also rise with rising temperature. However, depending on the particular solute-solvent system, this relationship may not always hold true.For instance, some solutes may become less soluble as the temperature rises, as is the case for gases like carbon dioxide in water. In these circumstances, a rise in temperature may result in a fall in saturation since more of the dissolved solute may exit the solution.The saturation of a solute in a solvent can also be influenced by other elements such as pressure and the presence of other solutes. Consequently, while estimating or measuring the saturation of a solute in a solvent, it is crucial to take temperature into account.learn more about temperature here
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Predict the major product(s) formed when hexanoyl chloride is treated with excess CH3CH2NH2.
When hexanoyl chloride is treated with excess CH3CH2NH2 (ethylamine), the major product formed is N-ethylhexanamide. The reaction involves the substitution of the chlorine atom in hexanoyl chloride with the ethylamine molecule, resulting in the formation of an amide compound.
Hexanoyl chloride is an acyl chloride, and when it reacts with excess ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2), a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom of ethylamine attacks the electron-deficient carbon atom of the carbonyl group in hexanoyl chloride.
This substitution reaction results in the formation of N-ethylhexanamide as the major product. In this product, the chlorine atom of hexanoyl chloride is replaced by an ethylamine group (CH3CH2NH-), resulting in the formation of an amide bond. Other products or byproducts may be formed depending on reaction conditions and reagent ratios, but
N-ethylhexanamide is expected to be the major product in the given reaction.
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what is the cause of mechanical weathering??
Answer:
Explanation:
anything that moves particles of dirt and sediment around wind will blow dirt and grit around making it scrape against rocks glaciers use their massive weight to push debris against the landscape causing rivers and valleys to form
What is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4oC?
\(\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Pressure,}~ P = 1.99~ \text{atm}\\ \\\text{No. of moles,}~ n = 0.182~ \text{mol.}\\\\\text{Temperature,}~ T = 83.4^{\circ}~ C = 356.4~K\\\\ \text{Molar gas constant,}~ R = 0.082~ \text{L}~ \text{atm}~ \text{mol}^{-1}~ \text{K}^{-1}\\\\\text{Volume,}~ V =?\\\\\text{We know that,}~\\\\~~~~~~~PV =nRT\\\\\implies V = \dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~=\dfrac{0.182 \times0.082 \times 356.4 }{1.99}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~\approx 2.68~ \text{L.}\\\\\\\)
\(\text{Hence the volume of the gas is 2.68 L.}\)
2.68L is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4°C.
What is volume?A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, as well as several imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the notion of length are connected. In contrast to how much space the container actually occupies, the size of a container is typically thought of as its capacity, or the quantity of liquid it could hold.
Volume was initially measured using naturally occurring vessels of a comparable shape and then with standardised containers. Arithmetic formulas can be used to quickly calculate the volume of several straightforward three-dimensional shapes. If a formula again for shape's boundary is known, it is possible to use integral calculus to determine the volumes of more complex shapes.
P×V = n×R×T
V=n×R×T /P
=0.182 ×0.082×356.4 /1.99
=2.68L
Therefore, 2.68L is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4°C.
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A student was given a sample of food and asked to determine the types of nutrients present in the sample. The student placed half of the sample in a test tube with Benedict’s solution and heated it. The solution turned brick red. When an iodine solution was added to the remaining half of the sample, it turned blue black. The student can correctly conclude that the food sample contained
The food sample contained starch and reducing sugar (carbohydrates).
The Benedict's test is used to test for the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a sample. When the Benedict's solution is added to a sample containing reducing sugars and heated, the solution will turn brick red.
The iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch in a sample. When iodine solution is added to a sample containing starch, it will turn blue-black.
So, in this case, the student can conclude that the food sample contained both starch and reducing sugars, as both tests produced positive results.
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What is happening to the light when you see a green object?
A: The green light is absorbed
B: The green light is reflected .
C: The green light goes through the object.
Answer:
A. The green light is absorbed
What type of matter is in this
sign, making it light up?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
Answer:
C. Plasma
Explanation:
Plasma is a state of matter that is similar to gas, but typically at a higher temperature. The primary difference between a plasma and a gas is that plasma is a mixture of electrons and positively charged gas ions. The electrons come from collisions between the gas particles; the collisions are so strong that they cause electrons to break free of the gas particles.
Most lighted signs have some kind of gas inside of them, such as neon. These signs are connected to an electrical plug or a battery. When the sign is switched to "on," an electrical current will move through the gas, causing it to become plasma.
PLEASE HELP HELP ME. THIS IS DUE TODAY PLEASE
Answer:
C
Explanation:
cause i'm smart
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because it says tree roots breaking rocks into smaller rocks.
Hope this helped!
An energy level is placed where an ____is most likely to be found in an atom
Answer: Electron
Explanation:An electron is most likely to be found in an energy level within an atom.
You have samples of each of the following gases, all at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure. Which sample has the lowest density?
A) Ammonia
B) Argon
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Nitrogen dioxide
E) Oxygen
Option D Nitrogen dioxide.This sample has the lowest density.
Atmospheric pressure also called atmospheric pressure after the barometer is the pressure in the Earth's atmosphere. A standard atmosphere is a unit of pressure defined as 101,325 Pa equivalent to 1013.25 millibars, 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi.
Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude. 1 atm is a unit of pressure equal to the pressure exerted by air at a temperature of 15 degrees above sea level, averaged. One atmosphere is also equivalent to 1,013 millibars or 760 millimeters of mercury.
Atmospheric pressure is measured with a barometer using a silicon capacitive pressure sensor with excellent repeatability and long-term stability.
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Answer: Ammonia
Explanation:
Please help!!
Chemical reactions and Nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different ways. Witch TWO statements decribe how matter changes only in nuclear reactions.
• A. The automic nuclei change.
• B. Some energy is transformed into mass.
• C. The total mass of the reactions is conserved.
• D. New elements are formed
Answer:
Answer is 2nd
Explanation:
some energy is transformed into mass
What does the smallest line on this container represent
The smallest line on the conical flask shown represents the smallest volume that the conical flask can accurately measure to its level of accuracy.
Based on the picture, the smallest line reads a volume of 50 mL.
What is a conical flask?A conical flask also known as an Erlenmeyer flask is one of the glass wares used in the laboratory that can be used to measure and store liquids.
The conical flask is usually calibrated to show the increasing range of values of the volume that the conical flask can measure.
Conical flasks can come in volumes of either 250 mL, 500 mL or 1000 mL.
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Aluminum, sulfur, and chorine are elements found on the periodic table. Tests
involving these three elements would show that at normal room temperature -
F Sulfur is malleable and aluminum conducts electricity
G Chlorine is malleable and conducts electricity
H Aluminum is malleable and conducts electricity
J All three elements are malleable and conduct electricity
In what situation does water undergo a physical change?
Answer:
There are actually two.
Explanation:
When water freezes it turns to ice however it still has the molecular properties of water. Same thing when it evaporates.
which of the following is true of carbon? select all that are correct. group of answer choices it can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other elements. it can form a maximum of three covalent bonds with other elements. it is highly electronegative. it can form both polar and nonpolar bonds. it can only form polar molecules.
Based on the given options, the following statements are true of carbon: It can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other elements and It can form both polar and nonpolar bonds.
Carbon is an element with atomic number 6, meaning it has six protons in its nucleus. It has four valence electrons, which are the electrons involved in bonding with other atoms.
Carbon's electron configuration allows it to form four covalent bonds by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms. This property is known as tetravalency and is a fundamental characteristic of carbon.
Additionally, carbon can form both polar and nonpolar bonds depending on the atoms it is bonded to and the electronegativity difference between them.
When carbon bonds with atoms of similar electronegativity, such as hydrogen, the bond is nonpolar because the electrons are shared equally. However, if carbon bonds with atoms of higher electronegativity, such as oxygen or nitrogen, the bond becomes polar due to the unequal sharing of electrons.
In summary, carbon can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other elements due to its tetravalent nature. It is not highly electronegative itself but can form both polar and nonpolar bonds depending on the atoms it is bonded to. Therefore, the correct statements are:
It can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other elements.
It can form both polar and nonpolar bonds.
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2) What is the volume of 8. 9 * 10 ^ 25 atoms of neon gas?
The volume of Neon gas is 326.5 L in 8. 9 * 10 ^ 25 atoms as per the ideal gas law equation.
The given atoms of Neon gas = 8. 9 * 10 ^ 25
To calculate the volume of any gas we should use the ideal gas law equation.
PV = nRT
Here R is the universal gas constant.
To calculate the volume, we need to calculate the number of moles of neon gas. Avogadro's number is used to convert the number of atoms to moles:
1 mole of neon gas = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms of neon gas
The total number of moles of neon gas is:
8.9 * 10^25 atoms / 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mol = 14.79 mol
Let's assume the temperature is 25°C = 298 K
The pressure = 1 atm.
The value of R = 0.08206 Latm/(molK).
PV = nRT
V = (NRT) / P
V = (14.79 mol * 0.08206 Latm/(molK) * 298 K) / 1 atm
V = 326.5 L
Therefore we can conclude that the volume of Neon gas is 326.5 L.
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If 0.300 mol of CH4 burns and all the heat given off is absorbed by 6.00 kg of water, initially at 20.0 oC, what is the final temperature of the water
When 0.300 mol of CH4 burns, it releases heat that is absorbed by 6.00 kg of water, initially at 20.0°C. The final temperature of the water is 49.4°C.
During the combustion of CH4, heat is released according to the balanced chemical equation: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. The amount of heat released can be calculated using the enthalpy of combustion of CH4, which is -890.3 kJ/mol. Therefore, the heat released by 0.300 mol of CH4 is (-890.3 kJ/mol) x (0.300 mol) = -267.09 kJ.
The heat released is absorbed by the water, which can be calculated using the formula Q = mCΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of water, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Rearranging this formula to solve for ΔT, we get ΔT = Q / (mC). Substituting the given values, we get ΔT = (-267.09 kJ) / (6.00 kg x 4.184 J/g°C) = -10.15°C. Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 20.0°C - 10.15°C = 9.85°C. Since the initial temperature was 20.0°C, the final temperature is 20.0°C + 29.4°C = 49.4°C.
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Balance the equation hbr + khco3 > h2o + kbr + co2
Answer:
It is already balanced
Explanation:
hbr + khco3 ===> h20 + kbr + co2 IS BALANCED
Q1. The equation for the reaction between sulfur dioxide and oxygen is shown.
2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2 SO³(g)
In an experiment, 2.00 mol of sulfur dioxide are mixed with 2.00 mol of oxygen.
The total amount of the three gases at equilibrium is 3.40 mol
What is the mole fraction of sulfur trioxide in the equilibrium mixture?
A 0.176
B 0.353
C 0.600
D 1.200
The mole fraction of sulfur trioxide in the equilibrium mixture is 0.353.
Hence option (B) is the correct answer.
The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.
We have to use algebra here,
Because in the equation \(O_2\) has a stoichometry of 1, the other have 2,
let \(O_2\) = x
You started with 2 moles, so the moles of \(O_2\) at equilibrium will be 2 - X
\(SO_3\) has a stoichiometry of 2 compared to \(O_2\), so will be 2X
( not minus from anything as you started with no moles of \(SO_3\))
And then \(SO_2\) will also be 2X as it’s stoichiometry is 2, but as you started with 2 moles it will be 2-2X
If you add these in an equation to get total moles it’s
2 - 2X + 2 - X + 2X = 3.4 (total given)
and then gathering together becomes 4-X = 3.4
so,
4 = 3.4 + X
so,
x = 0.6
Therefore,
the moles of \(SO_3\) = 2 x 0.6 = 1.2
mole fraction = moles of the gas / total moles of gas
mole fraction = 1.2 / 3.4 = 0.353
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Given the reaction at 101. 3 kilopascals and 298 K:hydrogen gas + iodine gas → hydrogen iodide gas
This reaction is classified as
(1) endothermic, because heat is absorbed
(2) endothermic, because heat is released
(3) exothermic, because heat is absorbed
(4) exothermic, because heat is released
Answer:Endothermic, because heat is absorbed.
Explanation:
The given reaction, hydrogen gas + iodine gas → hydrogen iodide gas, is classified as exothermic because it releases heat energy during the formation of the product. Option 4.
The given reaction, hydrogen gas (H2) + iodine gas (I2) → hydrogen iodide gas (HI), is an exothermic reaction because it releases heat. Exothermic reactions are characterized by the release of energy in the form of heat, which means that the products of the reaction have lower energy compared to the reactants.
In this particular reaction, hydrogen gas and iodine gas combine to form hydrogen iodide gas. This process involves the breaking of covalent bonds in the reactants and the formation of new covalent bonds in the product.
The energy released during bond formation is greater than the energy required to break the existing bonds, resulting in a net release of energy in the form of heat.
To determine the classification of the reaction, it is necessary to consider the change in enthalpy (∆H). If ∆H is negative, it indicates an exothermic reaction, while a positive ∆H value would indicate an endothermic reaction.
Given that the reaction is exothermic, it means that the formation of hydrogen iodide gas is accompanied by the release of heat energy. This can be observed experimentally as a temperature increase in the surroundings.
The reaction releases energy in the form of heat due to the stabilization of the product, hydrogen iodide, which is more stable than the reactants, hydrogen gas and iodine gas. Option 4 is correct.
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How many xenon atoms are contained in 2. 36 moles of xenon?.
Answer:
14.212 x 10^23 atoms
Explanation:
Xenon is a noble gas and is MONOTOMIC so
EACH mole is an Avagadro's Number of atoms
2.36 * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms =
what is diffrence bettwen thermal energy and heat
Answer:
Thermal, is mainly the heat trapped or in an object, such as a boiling water over a stove, its trapped and countinues to get hotter
Heat is basically the releasing of the energy that is contained in an object.
Thermal is the objects temperature, while heat is the Thermal energy that is released.
Explanation:
A student was asked to determine the activity of four unknown metals W,X,Y and, Z.
Answer:
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
The activity of four unknown metals based on their chemical changes is option B.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Which of these is an example of Kinetic energy?
Group of answer choices
Elastic Energy
Potential Energy
Thermal Energy
Chemical Energy
Answer:
thermal energy is your correct answer mark me brainly
This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table.
Which is one piece of information that "9" gives about an atom of fluorine?
The atomic mass is different than the atomic number, and the number of neutrons is the difference between the atomic mass and the atomic number.
the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of protons
the number of neutrons
The only piece of information we can deduce from the number "9" about a Fluorine atom is its atomic number.
Fluorine is an element with the atomic symbol F and the number 9. It is found in group 17 (group VIIa), at the top of the halogen family, on the opposite side of Oxygen and Neon. The lightest, riskiest, and most reactive of all the halogens is fluorine, which is positioned above chlorine on the periodic table.
With an electronegativity of 3.98, the fluorine atom is the most electronegative element in the periodic table. Its electron configuration is [He] 2s²2p⁵, or 1s²2s²2p⁵. It is extremely challenging to isolate and will ferociously shred an electron off practically any other atom.
Seven valence electrons make up fluorine. It is particularly reactive and electronegative because it only requires one more electron to complete its second shell.
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