Answer:
CCl4 - Nonpolar
CH3OH - polar
NH3 - polar
CS2 - Nonpolar
Explanation:
One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.
Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.
Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).
On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.
These traits describe either a chemical or a nuclear reaction. Which statements describe a nuclear
reaction? Check all that apply.
involves the loss, gain, or sharing of electrons
may involve a change in total mass
involve relatively low energy changes
occur outside the nucleus
involve very high-energy changes
o involve changes in nuclides when decay occurs
Answer:
may involve a change in total mass
involve very high-energy changes
involve changes in nuclides when decay occurs
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction is different from a typical chemical reaction. The reaction occurs within the nucleus and involved nuclear materials.
Most nuclear reactions involves a change in mass due to the attenuation of the nuclear materials. Mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions are usually very high energy processes and they release a significant amount of energy. The nuclide changes as new atoms are formed by the process.Bromine trifluoride’s free-energy change is –229.4 kJ/mol, and water vapor’s is –228.6 kJ/mol. Though their free-energy changes are almost the same, bromine trifluoride reacts violently with water vapor, releasing much more energy than the water vapor. The field of chemistry called ______________ explains why bromine trifluoride reacts one way and water vapor reacts another during a reaction.
The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called chemical kinetics.
What is Energy?
Energy is a fundamental concept in physics, often defined as the ability to do work. It can take many different forms, including thermal energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical energy, among others. Energy can be transferred from one system to another, and it can also be converted from one form to another. The SI unit of energy is the joule (J), although other units such as the calorie and the electronvolt are also used in specific contexts.
The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called reaction kinetics. Reaction kinetics is the study of how fast chemical reactions occur and what factors affect the reaction rate. It takes into account factors such as the nature of the reactants, concentration, temperature, surface area, and the presence of a catalyst or inhibitor.
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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The cell wall regulates what enters and exits the cell? True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:No, the Cell Membrane does I'm pretty sure
Explanation:
what are the coefficients for the reaction _Cl2O5+_H2O>_HCIO3 once it is balanced
Answer:
1.9472857e+56
Explanation: Ask Google
Describe how moving the mountain lions could affect the ecosystem
Answer:
If Mountain lions are removed from a habitat/ecosystem, their prey will overpopulate, which may lead to extinctions on the pray of the secondary consumers. ex. A mountain lion would eat rabbits who eat berries, if there are no mountain lions to kill the rabbits, then the berries may be scarce
Explanation:
bc i know everthing
What is the pH of a solution the hydroide concentration of 1 X 10.5?
Answer:
Explanation:
Therefore, the pH of the HCl solution is 5.
What is the difference between structure and function in plants and animal cell organelles
Answer:
cell wall
Explanation:
plant cell have cell wall and can go through the process of plasmolysis.
they also contain stoma
animal cell are smaller
What reasoning begins with a prediction based on a general principle
Answer:
Deductive reasoning (Brainliest please)
Explanation:Deductive reasoning begins with a general principle and a prediction based on this principle; the prediction is then tested, and a specific conclusion can then be drawn. The first step in the process of inductive reasoning is making specific observations.
Experiment 4: A chemist mixes aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride in a double-displacement reaction, which forms a white solid precipitate and a clear solution. Write the complete, balanced molecular equation for the reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)
In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.
The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.
The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.
In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.
It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.
Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.
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Quinine C20H24N2O2, is a compound extracted from cinchona tree which is traditionally
used to treat malaria. If given a 1.08 g of quinine sample, calculate:
(a)the molecular mass of quinine.
(b)number of moles of quinine
Answer:
324.46 amu
3.33 × 10⁻³ mol
Explanation:
(a) Calculate the molecular mass of quinine, C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂
We will add the mass of each atom times the number of each atom in a molecule.
20 × C + 24 × H + 2 × N + 2 × O
20 × 12.01 amu + 24 × 1.01 amu + 2 × 14.01 amu + 2 × 16.00 amu
324.46 amu
(b) Calculate the number of moles of quinine in 1.08 g of quinine
The molar mass of quinine is 324.46 g/mol.
1.08 g × (1 mol/324.46 g) = 3.33 × 10⁻³ mol
Explain this statement
All group 1 metals react with cold water to form hydrogen and an alkali. The oxides of these metals are basic and their chlorides are soluble in water. The valency of each group 1 is one. Therefore the formula of its nitrate is MNO3
The formula should be MNO₃ because the valency of the metal and the nitrate ion both is 1 and thus the formula will be MN0₃.
Cold water causes a strong reaction between all alkali metals. Each time a reaction occurs, hydrogen gas is released along with the metal hydroxide. As you move down the group, the reaction gets faster and more violent. This demonstrates that as you move below Group 1, the alkali metals' reactivity rises.
Chlorides are created when any of the group 1 metals interact with chlorine. At room temperature, the chlorides are all white solids that dissolve to create a neutral solution. As you move down the group, the reactions get more forceful.
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When an atom goes through alpha decay,
a. Only the atomic number changes
b. Only the mass number changes
c. Both the mass and atomic numbers change
d. Neither the mass nor atomic number changes, as only energy is emitted.
formula for tin (II) sulfide
Answer:
SnS
Explanation:
Tin(II) sulfide is a chemical compound of tin and sulfur. The chemical formula is SnS. Its natural occurrence concerns herzenbergite, a rare mineral.
Answer:
SnS
Explanation:
Tin, as it shows on the periodic table can have a +2 or +4 charge.
Sulfide is just Sulfur which has a -2 charge.
It tells us the charge of the tin in roman numerals. In this case (II) means two, so it is tin with a charge of two.
In order for these to balance each other, we are going to take one of the tin and one of the sulfur because it the +2 and -2 add to zero.
Could someone please help me with this?
A) 2.1 cm
B) 1.5 cm
C) 1.8 cm
D) 2.4 cm
Answer: It is C I just did this question in math class
Explanation:
How many liters of SO2 will be produced from 26.9L O2?
Answer:
26.9L of SO2
Explanation:
The reaction between Sulphur and oxygen is as follows:
\(S_2 + 2O_2 \to 2SO_2\)
This implies that:
2 moles of oxygen reacts with 1 mole of sulphur to produce 2 moles of SO₂
2 moles of oxygen also yields 2 moles of SO₂
The number of moles of oxygen given is determined as:
\(= 26.9 \ L \ of \ O _2 \times (\dfrac{1 \ mol \ of O_2 }{22.4 \ L}) \\\\ = 1.20 \ mol \ of \ O_2\)
The number of moles of SO₂ by using the ratio is:
\(= 1.20 \ mol \ of \ O_2 \times (\dfrac{1 \ mol \ of \ SO_2 }{1 \ mol \ O_2}) \\ \\ = 1.20 \ mol \ of SO_2\)
Finally, the volume by applying the new moles is computed as:
\(= 1.20 \ moles \ of \ O_2 \times ( \dfrac{1 \ mo \ of \ SO_2}{1 \ mol \ of O_2}) \times ( \dfrac{22.4 }{1 \ mol }) \\ \\ = 26.9 \ L \ of \ SO_2\)
A piece of tin has a mass of 16.52 g and a volume of 2.26 cm3 what is the density of tin?
Answer:
The density of tin is 7.31 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given that the formula of density is D = m/v where m represents mass and v is volume :
D = 16.52/2.26
D = 7.31 g/cm³ (3sf)
If 79.5 mol of an ideal gas is at 8.91 atm at 47.20 °C, what is the volume of the gas?
Answer:
235L
Explanation:
PV =nRT
V = nRT/P
47.20 °C is 320.35K
V = (79.5 mol)(0.0821 atm•L/mol•K)(320.35K)/8.91atm
V = 234.6698577L
Round to 3 sig figs: 235L
What is the Arrhenius acid and what is the Arrhenius base in the acid-base reaction HI + CsOH CsI + H2O
Answer:
Arrhenius acids produce H^+ in solution. Wouldn't HI be an Arrhenius acid?
HI ==> H^+ + I^-
Arrhenius bases produce OH^- in solution? Wouldn't that be CsOH?
CsOH ==> Cs^+ + OH^-
Arrhenius acid: HI (hydrogen iodide) and Arrhenius base: CsOH (cesium hydroxide).
In the acid-base reaction HI + CsOH → CsI + H₂O, hydrogen iodide (HI) is the Arrhenius acid, and cesium hydroxide (CsOH) is the Arrhenius base.
According to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases, an acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water. In this reaction, HI dissociates in water to form H⁺ ions and iodide ions (I⁻):
HI → H⁺ + I⁻
On the other hand, a base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved in water. CsOH dissociates in water to produce Cs+ ions and OH⁻ ions:
CsOH → Cs⁺ + OH⁻
When the two reactants, HI and CsOH, are combined, they undergo a neutralization reaction. The H⁺ ion from the acid combines with the OH⁻ ion from the base to form water (H₂O):
H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
The remaining ions, Cs⁺ and I⁻, combine to form the salt cesium iodide (CsI):
Cs⁺ + I⁻ → CsI
Thus, in the overall reaction, the Arrhenius acid HI donates an H⁺ ion, and the Arrhenius base CsOH donates an OH⁻ ion, leading to the formation of water and the salt CsI. This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
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Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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is na2o a element or compound
Answer:
Its a compound :PP
Explanation:
have a good day
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
A solution composed of 30.6g NH3 in 81.3g of H20. Calculate the mole fraction for NH3 and H20
Answer:
0.286 moles
Explanation:
i hope this is helpful for you
Answer: NH3 = 9/5 H20= 9/2
Explanation:
Mr of NH3 = 17g/mol
Mr of H20 = 18g/mol
NH3 = 30.6g divide by 17g/mol = 1.8 mol
= 9/5
H20 = 81.3g divide by 18g/mol = 4.5 mol
= 9/2
Which of the following upon reacting with oxygen would form the greatest amount of carbon dioxide? a) n-pentane b) isopentane c) neopentane d) two of the above would form equal amounts e) all (a-c) of the above would form equal amounts
Upon reacting with oxygen would form the greatest amount of carbon dioxide e) all (a-c) of the above would form equal amounts.
Isomer are compound which are same molecular formula but different structural formula. The isomers of pentane are n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane, they have same molecular formula but the arrangement of atoms is different. Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C5H12—that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms.
Thus, Upon reacting with oxygen would form the greatest amount of carbon dioxide will be the same in all isomers.
Thus, the correct option is e.
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A block of wood that is 3 cm on each side has a mass of 27 g. What is the density of the block? ( using sig figs )
Answer:
desity =mass /volume
27/ 3cube
1g/cm³
What is the law of conservation of matter?
A.Matter can never be changed.
B.Matter can never mix or rearrange.
C.Matter cannot be created or destroyed.
D.matter will always break down.
Considering the definition of the law of conservation of matter, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).
Law of conservation of matterThe law of conservation of matter holds that, within a closed system, the amount of matter involved in a chemical reaction is constant, meaning a closed system means an environment that isolates the components involved in the reaction from the outside.
In other words, this law establishes that the mass of the reactants consumed is equal to the mass of the products obtained, even though they have been transformed into each other.
In other words, the law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, it is only transformed.
SummaryIn summary, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).
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Genes help determine a person’s traits or characteristics. Scientific investigations into genes have helped scientists solve major societal issues. Which issue would most likely benefit from these investigations? A. treating inherited diseases B. improving nutrition C. preventing food-borne illness D. accessing clean drinking water
Scientific investigations into genes have helped scientists solve major societal issues and the issue would most likely benefit from these investigations is treating inherited diseases. Thus, option A is correct.
What is endoscopy?An endoscopy is a technique or procedure which has been used in medical field to look the inner part of the body. The procedure of endoscopy required an endoscope to look after the inside structure of a hollow organ or the body cavity.
The main advantage of endoscopy is that like other medical techniques of imaging it doesn't inserted directly into the body part or organ. The purpose of endoscopy is to collect samples of tissue to diagnose the disease which can be responsible for anemia, diarrhea, bleeding as well as inflammation.
Therefore,Scientific investigations into genes have helped scientists solve major societal issues and the issue would most likely benefit from these investigations is treating inherited diseases. Thus, option A is correct.
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5) calculate the mass percent of a solution prepared by dissolving 15.4 g of C.H,O, in 74.6 g of waterEnter your answer using three significant figures and no units.
The first step we have to follow is to add the given mass to find the total mass of the solution:
\(M=15.4g+74.6g=90g\)Now, divide the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and multiply it times 100 to find the percent by mass:
\(\%m/m=\frac{15.4g}{90g}\cdot100=17.1\%\)The percent by mass of the solute in the solution is 17.1%.
0.850 moles of N2 originally at 85°C is cooled such that it now occupies 17.55L at 1.25 atm. What is the final temperature of the gas?
The final temperature of the gas is 269.9 K, or -3.25 °C, which was calculated with the help of ideal gas equation.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation gives the relation between pressure, volume and temperature.
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
To find the initial volume of the gas. We can use the fact that the number of moles of gas does not change during the cooling process:
n = 0.850 moles
We can also use the ideal gas law to find the initial volume of the gas:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
where R = 0.08206 L atm/K mol is the gas constant.
Convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T1 = 85 °C + 273.15 = 358.15 K
Substitute the given values into the equation:
V₁ = (0.850 mol)(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(358.15 K)/(1 atm) = 24.03 L
Now we can use the combined gas law to find the final temperature:
(P₁V₁/T₁) = (P₂V₂/T₂)
Substitute the given values into the equation:
(1.25 atm)(24.03 L)/(358.15 K) = (P₂) (17.55 L)/(T2)
Solve for T₂:
T₂ = (P₂)(17.55 L)(358.15 K)/(1.25 atm)(24.03 L)
T₂ = 269.9 K
Therefore, the final temperature of the gas is 269.9 K, or -3.25 °C.
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draw structure of 4-ethyl-2,2,7trimethyloctane?
An ethyl group is an alkyl substituent produced from ethane in chemistry (C2H6). It has the chemical formula -CH2CH3 and is frequently shortened to Et.
What is meant by chemical structure?When determining the chemical structure of a target molecule or other solid, chemists must also characterize the molecular geometry and, if possible and required, the electronic structure.When determining the chemical structure of a target molecule or other solid, chemists must also characterize the molecular geometry and, if possible and required, the electronic structure.Shell structures, frame structures, and solid structures are the three fundamental forms of structures.Examples of load-bearing constructions include salt domes, anthills, beaver dams, buildings, airplanes, and skeletons. The infrastructure of human society is made up of buildings and non-building structures that are the outcome of construction.Draw structure of 4-ethyl-2,2,7trimethyloctane:
An ethyl group is an alkyl substituent produced from ethane in chemistry (C2H6). It has the chemical formula -CH2CH3 and is frequently shortened to Et.
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Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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