To synthesize 1-chloro-2-propanol from 1-propanol, the main steps involve converting the hydroxyl group (-OH) of 1-propanol into a chloride group (-Cl). This can be achieved through a substitution reaction using a suitable chlorinating agent.
What is the synthesis pathway for converting 1-propanol to 1-chloro-2-propanol?To synthesize 1-chloro-2-propanol from 1-propanol, the process typically involves treating 1-propanol with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) in the presence of a base, such as pyridine or triethylamine.
The reaction proceeds through a nucleophilic substitution mechanism, where the hydroxyl group (-OH) of 1-propanol is replaced by a chloride group (-Cl), resulting in the formation of 1-chloro-2-propanol.
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Fluorine,chlorine and iodine are all part of which family in the periodic table
example of physical property
Answer:
Color. I thinkkk.
Phyiscal properties are defined as properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance.
Some examples of phsyical properties are:
- Color
- Density
- Volume
- Mass
- Boiling or Melting Points
Convert -32 F into K
Answer:
-32 Fahrenheit converts to 237.594 Kelvin
The volume of a sample of gas measured at 27 °C is 10.0 dm . What is the temperature when the volume is reduced to 9.0 dm at the same pressure?
The second temperature of the sample of gas is 24.3°C
The calculation can be done as follows
T1= 27 °c
T2= ?
V1= 10 dm
V2= 9 dm
V1/T1= V2/T2
10/27= 9/T2
Cross multiply
10 ×T2= 9 × 27
T2= 9 × 27/10
= 243/10
= 24.3 °C
Hence the second temperature is 24.3°C
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La luz se desplaza a 300.000 k/s. Calcula su velocidad en m/h.
In miles per hour, the speed of light (which is 300,000 km/s), is equal to 67,10,70,000 miles/hr.
What is light?Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation within the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived by the human eye
Given the speed of light in kilometers per second (km/s) -
300,000 km/s.
To convert the speed from kilometers per second (km/s) to miles per hour (miles/hr), we should know the relationship between 1 km/s and 1 mile/hr. The light moves at 300,000 km/s.
Now -
In 1 km/s = 2,236.9 miles/hr
Therefore -
in 300,000 km/s = 300,000 km/s x 2236.9 = 67,10,70,000 miles/hr.
Therefore, in miles per hour, the speed of light (which is 300,000 km/s), is equal to 67,10,70,000 miles/hr.
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[The question asked might not be understandable to other students. The question can be written as -
The light moves at 300,000 km/s. Calculates its speed in m/h]
I have 3 beakers filled with vinegars and 3 pieces of chalk. On crushed to powder one in half and one solid. I put the chalks in the water and measure the time it takes to dissolve. What is the independent variable,dependant variable and the controlled variables
Answer:
The independent variable in this experiment is the type of chalk (crushed to powder vs solid). The dependant variable is the amount of time it takes for the chalk to dissolve. Controlled variables include the type of vinegar used, the temperature of the vinegar, and the amount of chalk used in each beaker.
Explanation:
When the equation for the reaction represented above is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole number terms, the coefficient for H 2O (g) is : _________
When the equation for the reaction representation above is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to the lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O₂ is 5.
What makes an equation "balanced"?An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.
Note that a chemical equation that is balanced has equal amounts of each element's atoms on both sides of the equation and conserves mass.
Based on the equation given O₂ will have 5unit or mole if it is balanced because the C₃ will share with O₂.
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C3H8 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
When the equation for the reaction representation above is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to the lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O2 is:
An umbrella i placed in a drink holding a volume of punch equal to 7ML. The height of the punch roe to 10 ML. If the ma of the umbrella wa 27G, what wa it denity?
An umbrella is placed in a drink holding a volume of punch equal to 7 mL. The height of the punch rose to 10 mL. If the mass of the umbrella was 27 g, the Density of the umbrella is 9 g/mL.
Given that :
The mass of the umbrella = 27 g
The volume of the umbrella :
= height of the punch rose - volume of the punch
= 10 mL - 7 mL
= 3 mL
The density of the umbrella is give as :
Density = mass / volume
Density = 27 g / 3 mL
Density = 9 g/mL
Thus, the density of the umbrella is 9 g/mL.
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PLS HELP what is 2x10^3 in long form
Answer:
2x1000 = 2000
Explanation:
10^3 = 10×10×10 = 1000
exponent , the ^3 means multiply the number by itself 3 times, if it was ^4, it would be 4 times and so forth.
another trick for 10s is just put the 1 and the exponents number of 0's after the 1. so in this case, put three 0's: 1,000
Answer: 2000 or 2000.00 in decimal form if you need
Explanation: Real number to turn Scientific to Real Number you must type the exact scientific notation into a scientific calculator including the Times symbol and it should convert it In other words Multiply the decimal number by 10 raised to the power indicated. Ex: 3.456 x 10^4 = 3.456 x 10,000 = 34560
In the figure a cyclist moves A to B and then to C.he could also go through the shortest path AC. Depending on this fact solve the following questions: Find the length of AC .Find the displacement and total distance covered.
Answer:
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What is the name of the ionic compound made of beryllium and chlorine?
A) Monoberyllium dichloride
B) Beryllium (II) chloride
C) Sodium chloride
D) Beryllium chloride
E) None of the above
The name of the ionic compound made of beryllium and chlorine is Beryllium chloride (option D).
Ionic compounds are compounds that are made up of oppositely charged ions. These ions are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another. They are made up of cations and anions. Cations are positively charged ions, whereas anions are negatively charged ions.
The formation of ionic compounds involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal. This creates oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other, forming the ionic bond between them.
The formula for an ionic compound represents the ratio of cations to anions in the compound.
Examples of ionic compounds are sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium oxide (MgO), and calcium chloride (CaCl2).
Thus, the correct answer is option D, beryllium chloride.
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What is a key property of crystals?
Answer: Crystals differ in physical properties, i.e., in hardness, cleavage, optical properties, heat conductivity, and electrical conductivity.
These properties are important since they sometimes determine the use to which the crystals are put in industry.
hope this helps :)
Answer:
A crystals key properties are hardness, cleavage, optical properties, heat conductivity, and electrical conductivity.
Explanation:
These properties are important since they sometimes determine the use to which the crystals are put in industry.
Which of the following statements is true about cellular respiration?
It converts energy into food,
It breaks down food to release energy,
It turns carbon dioxide into water.
It tums water into carbon dioxide.
Answer:
It breaks down food to create energy
Chemical structure shows a central nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons above, single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms, placed left, right, and below.
The bond polarities are
, the molecular shape is
, and the molecule is
.
The chemical structure of ammonia (NH3) has polar bonds, trigonal pyramidal shape, and it is a polar molecule.
In ammonia (NH3), the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen. As a result, the nitrogen-hydrogen bonds are polar, with nitrogen having a partial negative charge (δ-) and each hydrogen has a partial positive charge (δ+).
It has a pyramidal molecular shape. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom pushes the three hydrogen atoms away from it, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry. Ammonia (NH3) is a polar molecule due to the presence of polar bonds and its asymmetric shape.
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Marie Curie's work with radioactive materials eventually lead to her death. At the age of 66, what
disease did Madame Curie die from?
Answer:
Radiation-induced Luekimia
Explanation:
They worked with many radioactive elements, so it caused Leukemia which is
a disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes.
Hoped this helped
pls help me guys please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please
5) B
6) C
7) B newland, law of octaves
8) A)
Select the correct answer. An iron nail is made up of particles. What is true about the particles? A. They move all over the place. B. The force of attraction between them is small. C. The spacing between them is large. D. They stay in place and vibrate.
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Since an iron nail is solid and have very large force of attraction between the particles therefore the particles can't move freely and could only vibrate at it's place.
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Since an iron nail is solid and have very large force of attraction between the particles therefore the particles can't move freely and could only vibrate at it's place.
what is the index of hydrogen deficiency for a compound with molecular formula c4h9n? multiple choice question.
A substance has the chemical structure C4H9N. Compound is a saturated acyclic hydrocarbon if the index of hydrogen shortage is zero.
IHD of 4: What does it mean?If everything went according to plan, you would have discovered that IHD = 4, which denotes a total of 4 rings and/or pi bonds. Pi bonds can form between two carbons (C=C, CC), two carbons and oxygen (C=O), two carbons and nitrogen (C=N, CN), two nitrogens (N=N), or two oxygen atoms (N=O). Any rings may or may not contain the N or O.
What is the degree of benzene's unsaturation or index of hydrogen deficiency?IHD=2(6)+2−62=4 I H D = 2 ( 6 ) + 2 − 6 2 = 4 . This supports the idea that benzene has one ring and three double bonds.
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Which particle would settle quickly?
a low-density sediment
an irregularly shaped sediment
a large sediment
a small sediment
Having a widow's peak like Wentworth
Miller is dominant.
Not having a widow's peak, like Rihanna, is
recessive.
10) If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what are the possible
phenotypes and genotypes of their children?
Answer:
Aa 50% Widow's peak, aa 50% no Widow's peak
Explanation:
In the crossing over the phenotypes of their children, 50% are widow's peak (aa), while 50% are not widow's peak (Aa) because the widow's peak genes only show trait when it is in recessive condition.
What is a recessive condition?An inheritance pattern known as autosomal recessive inheritance allows a genetic disease or characteristic to be transferred from parent to offspring.
When a kid receives one altered (mutated) gene from each parent, a genetic disease may result. An autosomal recessive disorder is typically not present in the parents of a kid who has it.
Describes a property that can only be observed when a genotype is homozygous, a feature that is often concealed by other inherited qualities but survives in a population of heterozygous genotypes.
The crossing between Aa X Aa
Gametes: A and a.
The cross is attached in the image below.
Therefore, the gene's dominant allele, which is expressed when its alleles are distinct, is the case when the alleles are different. The recessive allele effect is hidden by the other allele's effect.
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An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——
What is the mole fraction (Χ) of CH3OH, methanol, in a solution of 8.50 mL of CH3OH and 4.53 g of C6H5COOH, benzoic acid ? Density of CH3OH is 0.792 g/mLMolar mass of CH3OH is 32.04 g/molMolar mass of C6H5COOH is 122.12 g/mol
The mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)in the solution is 0.850 or 85.0%.
To calculate the mole fraction (Χ) of methanol (CH3OH) in the given solution, we need to determine the number of moles of CH3OH and the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)(benzoic acid) in the solution.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of CH3OH using its volume and density:
Mass of CH3OH = Volume x Density = 8.50 mL x 0.792 g/mL = 6.732 g
Number of moles of CH3OH = Mass / Molar mass = 6.732 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.210 mol
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)using its mass and molar mass:
Number of moles of C6H5COOH = Mass / Molar mass = 4.53 g / 122.12 g/mol = 0.0371 mol
The total number of moles of solute in the solution is the sum of the moles of CH3OH and C6H5COOH:
Total number of moles = 0.210 mol + 0.0371 mol = 0.247 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)using its number of moles and the total number of moles:
Mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)= Number of moles of \(CH_3OH\)/ Total number of moles = 0.210 mol / 0.247 mol = 0.850
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What do you think causes the difference between the elements on the top of the periodic table, like carbon, with those on the bottom of the periodic table like tin or lead
This is for 1 question please CHEMISTRY EXPERTS ONLY. please write
the charts out
Part A) In the laboratory you are given the task of seperating
Ca2+ and Cu2+ ions in aqueous solution. For each reaga
Yes or No Reagent Formula of Precipitate:
Reagent Formula of Precipitate if YES
\(K_2SO_4\) Yes \(SO_4^2^-\) (sulfate)\(K_2S\) Yes S (sulfide)KI NoDuring laboratory work to separate \(Ca^2^+\) and \(Cu^2^+\) ions in aqueous solution, certain chemicals may be used to preferentially precipitate one of the ions. \(Ca^2^+\) ions can be precipitated into calcium sulfate \((CaSO_4)\)using \(K_2SO_4\). Similar to \(K_2S\), \(Cu^2^+\) ions can be precipitated as copper sulfide (CuS) using \(K_2S\).
Solubility mismatches between the precipitates produced and the residual ions in solution are what drive these precipitation reactions. \(Ca^2^+\) and \(Cu^2^+\) ions cannot be dissociated by KI. This knowledge is useful for formulating separation strategies that take into account the unique reactivity and solubility characteristics of the ions involved.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
In The Laboratory You Are Given The Task Of Separating Ca2+ And Cu2+ Ions In Aqueous Solution. For Each Reagent Listed Below Indicate If It Can Be Used To Separate The Ions. Type "Y" For Yes Or "N" For No. If The Reagent CAN Be Used To Separate The Ions, Give The Formula Of The Precipitate. If It Cannot, Type "No" Y Or
In the laboratory you are given the task of separating Ca2+ and Cu2+ ions in aqueous solution.
For each reagent listed below indicate if it can be used to separate the ions. Type "Y" for yes or "N" for no. If the reagent CAN be used to separate the ions, give the formula of the precipitate. If it cannot, type "No"
Y or N Reagent Formula of Precipitate if YES
1. K2SO4
2. K2S
3. KI
what is chemical reaction and chemical equation how does chemical equation given idea about atom , molecules and elements present in it.
Answer:
chemical reaction is described by a chemical A equation, an expression that gives the identities and quantities of the substances involved in a reaction. A chemical equation shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow.In a chemical change, the molecules in the reactants interact to form new substances. ... When an equation of a chemical reaction is written, it is “balanced” and shows that the atoms in the reactants end up in the products and that no new atoms are created and no atoms are destroyed.
A 300 kg car is moving with an acceleration of 10 m/s/s. What is the force of this car?
The force of the 300kg car moving with an acceleration of 10 m/s² is 3000N.
How to calculate force?The force of a car can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration as follows:
Force = mass × acceleration
According to this question, a 300kg car is moving with an acceleration of 10 m/s². The force acting on the object is calculated as follows:
Force = 300kg × 10m/s²
Force = 3000N
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is there a relationship between the relative age of stars in the number/identity of element is found within them
Yes. Stars use fusion to create nuclear energy, which is what makes them "alive". The older they are, the "bigger" the element in them is. Hydrogen turns into Helium, and when hydrogen is used up, the helium starts fusing into bigger elements. it stops at iron however. Once stars start fusing silicon to iron, it is doomed because it takes more energy than it gives off.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS OVER DUE AND I NEED TO GET IT DONE IM REALLY BAD AT CHEMISTRY
In which state of matter (Solid, liquid, or a gas) do atoms/particles move the fastest?
Answer:
GasExplanation:
I hope it helps ❤❤❤.......
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Solid= Particles are really tight (Example: Ice Cube) Has a fixed shape
Liquid= Particles flow freely but is of constant volume.(Liquid fills it's container. Example: Water) No fixed shape
Gas= Particles move freely can fill its container has NO FIXED SHAPE or NO FIXED VOLUME(Example: Oxygen) Particels move FASTEST
predict the formula of francium phosphide
The chemical formula for francium phosphide is FrP.
What is a chemical formula?A chemical formula is described as a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.
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