Describe the outcome of a chain-terminator sequencing procedure in which (a) too few primers are present or (b) an excess of primers is present.
When too few primers are used, the amount of DNA synthesis is reduced, and the bands are less visible.
When too much of primer is added, it has no effect on the products of a chain-terminator sequencing met

Answer:

movement & calculations

Explanation:

The left side of the brain is responsible for controlling the right side of the body. It also performs tasks that have to do with logic, such as in science and mathematics.

On the other hand, the right hemisphere coordinates the left side of the body, and performs tasks that have do with creativity and the arts.

Answer:

calculations

movement

emotions

words and languages

Explanation:

emotions- "The neural system for emotions linked to approaching and engaging with the world – like happiness, pride and anger – lives in the left side of the brain, while emotions associated with avoidance – like disgust and fear – are housed in the right."

movement- "The primary motor cortex on the left side of the brain controls movement"

words and languages- "The left hemisphere is thought to control language, math and logic,'

Calculations- "The left lobe tends to deal more with numbers, letters, and symbols."

1. tRNA is none of the above.
2. The complementary strand for the given DNA base sequence would be A T C C G A C T C.

1. tRNA is: None of the above.
tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a molecule that plays a key role in the process of translation, where it helps to decode the mRNA sequence into a protein. It is not directly involved in DNA replication, mitosis, or meiosis, nor does it specifically travel to the mitochondria.

2. Suppose one side of a DNA molecule consists of the following base sequence:
T A G G C T G A G
The complementary strand from the following choices is:
A T C C G A C T C

The complementary strand is formed by pairing the complementary bases in DNA:

So, the complementary sequence for T A G G C T G A G would be A T C C G A C T C.

Learn more about tRNA here: https://brainly.com/question/22515831

#SPJ11

There are several factors that may cause a mineral deposit that had not been considered valuable to become highly sought after. Some of these factors include:

Technological advancements: Advances in technology can make it possible to extract and process minerals that were previously uneconomic. For example, if new technologies make it possible to extract a mineral from a previously unprofitable deposit, it can become highly sought after.

Market demand: Changes in market conditions can increase the demand for a particular mineral. For example, if a mineral is used in new technologies or products, the demand for it may increase, making previously uneconomic deposits viable.

Political or economic instability in a region can cause the prices of certain minerals to rise, making previously uneconomic deposits more attractive.

Exploration and discovery: New discoveries of mineral deposits can also lead to previously uneconomic deposits becoming highly sought after. Exploration companies and geologists are constantly searching for new mineral deposits, and when they find one, it can become highly sought after.

Natural occurrences: Natural occurrences such as natural disaster, geological shifts and changes in the environment can cause a previously uneconomic mineral deposit to become highly sought after.

It's important to note that these are just some examples, other factors may also play a role in the changes in the mineral market.

The SGLT, which stands for Sodium-Glucose Linked Transporter, is powered by the electrochemical gradient of sodium ions. This secondary active transport system moves glucose and sodium ions against their concentration gradients.

The SGLT cotransporter is responsible for the glucose uptake across the apical membrane of the small intestine and the renal proximal tubule.The Na+-glucose cotransporter or sodium-glucose linked transporter (SGLT) is a transport protein present in the membrane of the epithelial cells lining the lumen of the small intestine and the proximal tubule of the kidney. The energy used to power the SGLT is the energy derived from the sodium ion electrochemical gradient established by the Na+/K+ ATPase that pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ ions into the cell to establish a concentration gradient.

The Na+/K+ ATPase creates a negative potential inside the cell with respect to the outside environment, with a Na+ ion concentration that is lower inside the cell than outside, and a K+ ion concentration that is higher inside the cell than outside.

To know more about glucose visit-

https://brainly.com/question/13555266

#SPJ11

Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as flat bones.

option A

A spongy layer of bone is placed between two thinner, more compact layers to create flat bones. Flat bones get their rigidity and lightness as a result of this arrangement, which is crucial for the cranium because it is located at the top of the body.

With the use of this knowledge, we may thus deduce that flat bones are low-weight bonnes with a porous bone layer. A few examples include the sternum (breastbone), scapulae (shoulder blades), and ribs. Flat bones typically serve as sites for muscles to connect while also protecting internal organs.

Between two layers of spongy bone flat bones are formed between two fragile layers of compact bone. They are flat rather than spherical. Examples include the skull and rib bones.

To know more about cranium on

https://brainly.com/question/30868149

#SPJ4

The complete question follows

Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as what type of bone? a. flat bones b. long bones c. irregular bones d. short bones

Answer:

Deep ocean currents are a part of the global conveyor belt that circulates water and heat around the Earth. The factors that contribute to the deep ocean currents are:

1. Surface winds: Surface winds transfer energy to the ocean and create large-scale circulation patterns. The winds can push the water horizontally and vertically, driving the currents.

2. Density: The density of seawater depends on its temperature and salinity. When cold and salty water from the Arctic or Antarctic sinks to the bottom of the ocean, it creates a current.

3. Temperature: The temperature of seawater affects its density. Cold water is denser than warm water. The formation of sea ice in polar regions also contributes to the cooling of surface water and the production of dense water.

4. Salinity: The saltiness of seawater affects its density. The evaporation of seawater increases its salinity and makes it denser.

5. Continental shelves and slopes: The proximity of land and the shape of the ocean floor affect the circulation patterns. Narrow shelves and steep slopes can channel the currents and affect their speed and direction.

6. Tides: The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun causes tides, which can create currents and modify ocean circulation patterns.

7. Ocean currents and eddies: Large-scale currents interact with smaller-scale eddies, creating a complex pattern of flows and counterflows. These interactions can affect the transport of heat, nutrients, and pollutants in the ocean.

DNA polymerase is found in cells and some viruses while RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is found in some viruses.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme found in cells and some viruses. It is responsible for synthesizing DNA molecules from nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. DNA polymerase is essential for DNA replication and is therefore found in all cells and some viruses that replicate their DNA.

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is an enzyme found in some viruses. It is responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from RNA templates. This enzyme is essential for the replication of RNA viruses, which do not have DNA genomes. Therefore, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is found in some viruses, but not in cells or all viruses.

Learn more about DNA polymerase here: https://brainly.com/question/1343187.

#SPJ11

Answer:

The correct option is b

Explanation:

There are four nitrogenous bases that can be found in a DNA molecule; Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. The adenine on one strand can only bond (hydrogen bond) with the thymine on the complimentary strand (to form base pair) and vice versa while the guanine on one strand can only bond (hydrogen bond) with the cytosine on the complementary strand (to form base pairs) and vice versa.

There are three hydrogen bonds between Guanine and cytosine base pair while there are two hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine base pair; hence, DNA samples with higher guanine-cytosine base pairs denature at a higher temperature than DNA samples with lower guanine-cytosine base pairs or with more adenine-thymine base pairs. This is because, it requires more energy to break the triple bonds between the guanine-cytosine base pairs than the double bonds of adenine-thymine base pairs.

From the description above, we can deduce that the correct option is b

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

i have checked the answer in a flashcard

The antigen binding site in an antibody is found between one heavy and one light chain. Antigen binding sites are found between one heavy and one light chain in an antibody. The  correct option is  C.

The structure of antibodies is that they are composed of four peptide chains, two of which are heavy chains and two of which are light chains. The four chains are connected by disulfide bonds to form a Y-shaped molecule. The Fab fragments, which are composed of one heavy and one light chain, contain antigen-binding sites.The antigen-binding sites of an antibody are located at the tips of the two Fab arms.

The Fc fragment, which is composed of two heavy chains, binds to various cell surface receptors and molecules, and is responsible for the effector functions of antibodies, such as complement activation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.Therefore,

To know more about antigen binding visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31027379

#SPJ11

The phase of the OPT (Optimum Performance Training) model that aims to enhance stabilization endurance and simultaneously increase prime-mover strength is the Stabilization Endurance Phase.

In this phase, the focus is on improving muscular endurance, enhancing the stability of the joints, and developing efficient movement patterns. The exercises performed during this phase typically involve low loads and high repetitions, targeting the stabilizing muscles and promoting postural alignment. By improving stabilization endurance, the body becomes better equipped to maintain proper alignment and control during more intense exercises in the subsequent phases of the OPT model. The capacity to continue contracting a muscle, or set of muscles, despite opposition over time, such as weights or body weight, is known as muscular endurance.

To know more about OPT (Optimum Performance Training) mode

https://brainly.com/question/31130737

#SPJ11

Answer:

C. clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland

Explanation:

Golden-cheeked warblers will be in more danger if "clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland" will increase because juniper trees provide barks to build the nest for Golden-cheeked warblers, if Golden-cheeked warblers will not get enough barks to build the nest, they will not able to reproduce and their population will decrease further.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".

The family of red algae is diverse and includes several different families, such as Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

The species of red algae vary greatly within these families. Cyanobacteria, on the other hand, belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system. Instead, they are classified based on their morphological and physiological characteristics.

Red algae, also known as Rhodophyta, comprise a large and diverse group of algae. They are classified into different families based on their characteristics, including the structure of their thallus (body), reproductive structures, and pigments. Some common families of red algae include Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

Within these families, there are numerous species of red algae, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria. They belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system typically used for plants and animals.

Cyanobacteria are classified based on their morphological features, such as cell shape, arrangement, and pigmentation, as well as their physiological characteristics and genetic traits. The classification of cyanobacteria is continually evolving as new information and techniques are discovered in the field of microbiology.

Learn more about taxonomy visit:

brainly.com/question/33296668

#SPJ11

The main function of the excretory system is to remove waste products and excess substances from the body. The excretory system is composed of several organs and structures, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

The kidneys, which are located in the upper abdominal region, are the main organs of the excretory system. They filter blood and remove waste products in the form of urine. The urine then flows through the ureters, which are tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder is a muscular sac that stores urine until it is eliminated from the body through the urethra.

The kidneys filter blood using small units called nephrons. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, which filter the blood by removing waste products and excess water. The waste products and excess water form urine, which flows through the ureters and into the bladder.

The bladder is lined with muscle, which helps to control the release of urine from the body. When the bladder is full, it sends a signal to the brain that it is time to urinate. During urination, the muscles in the bladder contract, forcing urine out of the body through the urethra.

In addition to removing waste products and excess substances, the excretory system also helps to regulate the body's fluid balance and maintain the proper levels of various electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.

Overall, the excretory system plays a vital role in maintaining the overall health and well-being of the body by removing waste products and excess substances. It is a complex system that is made up of several different organs and structures, all of which work together to keep the body functioning properly.

Here you can learn more about excretory system

https://brainly.com/question/10298346#

#SPJ11

Euglena is a single-celled organism that belongs to the phylum Euglenozoa. It is a photosynthetic organism that can be found in both fresh and saltwater. It has a long whip-like flagellum that helps it to move around and search for food. Autotrophic Heterotrophic Unicellular Spirogyra Spirogyra is a filamentous algae that can be found in freshwater environments.

It is made up of cells that are joined together in a chain-like structure. Spirogyra is an important part of the food chain because it is a primary producer.

Autotrophic Heterotrophic Multicellular Fuligo Fuligo is a type of slime mould that can be found in damp, shady areas. It is a unicellular organism that is capable of forming large colonies.

Fuligo feeds on bacteria and other organic matter and is an important decomposer in its environment. Autotrophic Heterotrophic Unicellular and Multicellular

For more such answers on photosynthetic

https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ8

Answer:The barnacles are only able to attach themselves to surfaces in the water. Since the surface is limited, barnacles are attaching themselves to the other barnacles, crowding the rock. The muscles were not able to grow or attach themselves off the surface of the rock. Same thing with the mussels that are growing on the rock. So not only barnacles are crowding the rock, but Mussels as well are crowding the rock.

Explanation:

Answer:

A ph base less than 7 is acidic they have more h30+ ions sorry that all I know

Answer:

to write a table of contents you will need to list your chapters from first to last.

Explanation:

if you have a table of contents you need to write, you can list your chapters and the page numbers in the comments and I can type it up for you.

Answer:

repel, attract or its neutralize, repel

Explanation:

Opposite charges (-,+) attract each other while the like charges (+, +) repel each other.

Electric charge may be defined as the characteristic of subatomic particles that typically provokes them to experience a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field.

There are two types of electric charges, i.e. Positive and negative. These charges are commonly carried out by charge carriers known as protons and electrons respectively.

According to the context of this question, two negative or two positive charges (like charges) repel one another, while one positive charge attracts a negative charge (opposite charge) and vice versa.

Therefore, opposite charges (-,+) attract each other while the like charges (+, +) repel each other.

To learn more about like charges and opposite charges, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1121280

#SPJ6

Compared to other pathogens, viruses have the highest relative risk to humans because the genetic material of viruses have high mutation rates.

Viruses are the exceptions to cell theory. These are the pathogens that remain dormant when present outside in the environment but they become active and infectious once inside any living entity. The infectious phase of virus is known as virion.

Mutations are the changes in genetic sequence. These changes can be due to environmental factors or due to some fault in the genetic machinery of the body. Mutations are of several types like: addition, deletion, inversion, substitution, etc.

To know more about mutations, here

brainly.com/question/13923224

#SPJ4

If lymph nodes existed without macrophages, they would lose the ability to clear cellular debris, initiate immune responses, and prevent edema in the tissues of the body.

Macrophages are a type of immune cell found in lymph nodes that play a crucial role in various functions. One important function of macrophages is to clear cellular debris, such as dead cells and pathogens, from the lymph nodes. This helps maintain the cleanliness and functionality of the lymph nodes, allowing them to perform their role in the immune system effectively. Additionally, macrophages play a key role in initiating immune responses by presenting antigens to lymphocytes, which triggers an immune response against specific pathogens. Without macrophages, the lymph nodes would lose this ability to generate immune responses, impairing the body's defense against infections. Furthermore, macrophages also participate in the regulation of fluid balance by removing excess fluid from the body's tissues. This function helps prevent edema, which is the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, promoting proper tissue function. Therefore, if lymph nodes existed without macrophages, these important functions would be compromised, impacting the overall immune response and fluid balance in the body.

learn more about Macrophages Refer: https://brainly.com/question/28496020

#SPJ11

Answer:

Both require energy.

Explanation:

Because they transport substances into and out of the cell by active transport that requires energy

Answer:

i think the answer is bipolar

Answer:

for 1c the answer is lung cancer and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Explanation:

Answer:

A,B,D is the correct 3 answers  for the multiple choice an have a nice day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Choices A, B and D.

Explanation:

Mitochondrial DNA can be taken from bone, hair, or teeth and used in DNA typing. What are the benefits to using mitochondrial DNA over nuclear DNA? Check all that apply.

mtDNA  requires a much smaller sample than nuclear DNA.                     mtDNA is useful if the nuclear DNA is degraded.

mtDNA is present in all maternal relatives of the person being investigated.

Answer:

It is Active Transport.

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Edge 2020

The following is true about groundwater: all the above is present in Option D because groundwater is present more than rivers and lakes combined and is the biggest reservoir on earth.

The ground water is present in the earth and can be used for drinking, bathing, and other usable purposes, so out of all the water sources such as lakes and rivers, the ground water is higher in amount and can be reduced if wasted. If more pumping is done, then the ground water level will be reduced, and as a result, the swallow wells may run dry, so the ground water level will increase when it rains and the plants absorb the water into the soil.

Hence, the truth about groundwater is that all the above is present in Option D because groundwater is present more than rivers and lakes combined and is the biggest reservoir on earth.

Learn more about the groundwater here.

https://brainly.com/question/15425143

#SPJ2

During resting conditions, \(CO_{2}\) pressures in the blood entering the pulmonary system average about 45 mmHg.

The measurement of carbon dioxide in arterial or venous blood is partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2). It frequently serves as a sign that the lungs are receiving adequate alveolar ventilation. The value of PCO2 typically falls within the range of 4.7 to 6.0 kPa or 35 to 45 mmHg under normal physiological conditions.

Carbon dioxide's partial pressure in capillary blood is approximately 45 mm Hg, but it is approximately 40 mm Hg in alveoli. However, both blood and alveolar fluids have a solubility of carbon dioxide that is roughly 20 times larger than that of oxygen.

Learn more about partial pressure of carbon dioxide:

https://brainly.com/question/16672131

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

During resting conditions, CO2 pressures in the blood entering the pulmonary system average about _____.

If the BCR of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens, the cell may undergo apoptosis, receptor editing, or become anergic, all of which are mechanisms to maintain self-tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.

If the B-cell receptor (BCR) of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens present in the bone marrow, it can result in various outcomes.

One possibility is that the B cell undergoes apoptosis, which is programmed cell death. This mechanism helps eliminate B cells that have the potential to recognize and attack self antigens. Apoptosis ensures that only B cells with functional BCRs capable of recognizing foreign antigens are allowed to mature.

Another possibility is that the B cell undergoes receptor editing. In this process, the B cell modifies its BCR gene to generate a new receptor that does not recognize self antigens.

Receptor editing is a way for the immune system to correct B cells that have the potential to cause autoimmunity. If neither apoptosis nor receptor editing occurs, the B cell may become anergic. Anergy refers to a state of unresponsiveness, where the B cell fails to respond to antigen stimulation.

This state helps prevent the activation of B cells with self-reactive BCRs and avoids autoimmunity.

In summary, if the BCR of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens, the cell may undergo apoptosis, receptor editing, or become anergic, all of which are mechanisms to maintain self-tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.

For more questions on B-cell receptor

https://brainly.com/question/14708300

#SPJ8