Surface tension is the cohesive force at the liquid's surface that resists external forces. It arises from intermolecular forces, affecting droplet shape and enabling capillary action. Water has relatively high surface tension.
Surface tension is a property of liquids that arises due to the cohesive forces between the molecules at the surface of the liquid. It is defined as the force per unit length acting tangentially along the surface of a liquid in contact with air or another medium. In simpler terms, surface tension is the measure of how difficult it is to break or penetrate the surface of a liquid.
At the molecular level, the molecules within a liquid are attracted to each other, creating cohesive forces. In the bulk of the liquid, these forces act in all directions, resulting in a balanced distribution of forces. However, at the surface of the liquid, the molecules experience a net inward force due to the imbalance of cohesive forces. This causes the surface to behave as if it were under tension, hence the term "surface tension."
Surface tension is responsible for many interesting phenomena and behaviors of liquids. It causes liquid droplets to form spherical shapes since a sphere has the minimum surface area for a given volume. It allows certain insects and small organisms to walk on water without sinking, as the surface tension of water can support their weight. It is also involved in capillary action, where liquids can move against gravity in narrow tubes or porous materials due to the adhesive and cohesive forces between the liquid and the tube or material.
The magnitude of surface tension depends on the nature of the liquid and the temperature. Different liquids have different surface tensions, with water having a relatively high surface tension compared to many other liquids. Temperature affects surface tension because it influences the strength of the intermolecular forces within the liquid.
In summary, surface tension is the cohesive force at the surface of a liquid that creates a barrier and resists external forces trying to break or penetrate the liquid surface. It is a result of the cohesive forces between the liquid molecules and is responsible for various behaviors and phenomena observed in liquids.
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in 5 seconds a carnival ride having a radius of 12 meters travels 180 degrees what is the distance in meters traveled
Based on the data provided, the distance travelled is 37.68 m.
What is the distance travelled in meters?First we calculate the angular velocity:
angular velocity = angle turned/ time takenangle turned = 180 degrees = πradians
angular velocity = πradians/5
angular velocity = 0.628 rad/s
Linear speed = radius * angular velocity
Linear speed = 12 * 0.628
Linear speed = 7.536 m/s
Then:
Distance travelled = linear speed * timeDistance travelled = 7.536 * 5
Distance travelled = 37.68 m
Therefore, the distance travelled is 37.68 m.
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What is the change in momentum of 10 kg object if a 60 Newton impulse is given to it?
If a 60 Newton-second impulse is given to an object, the change in momentum is 60 kg-m/s.
What is impulse?In physics, the term "impulse" is used to characterize or measure the impact of force operating gradually to alter an object's motion. It is often stated in Newton-seconds or kilograms per second and is denoted by the symbol J.
Impulse of force is = force applied × time interval = change in momentum.
Mass of the object is = 10 kg
Applied impulse is = 60 Newton-second.
Hence, change in momentum is = 60 kg-m/s, if a 60 Newton-second impulse is given to an object,
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A water-balloon launcher with a mass of 2.0 kg is suspended on a wire. It
fires a 0.75 kg balloon to the west at a velocity of 14.0 m/s. What is the
resulting velocity of the launcher if the net force on the launcher is equal to
the reaction force?
A. 5.3 m/s east
B. 7.4 m/s east
C. 37.3 m/s east
D. 6.6 m/s west
Answer:
b
Explanation
Answer: 5.3 ms east
Explanation:
Can any kind soul help me please
Answer:
I) 420000J
ii)
Explanation:
(I) so you can use the formula for quantity of heat then substitute the values given
formula-Q=mc∆9
Please for the love of humanity please answer this question and my other question...
Answer:
It's "C"
Explanation:
Friction slows things down.
"Friction always slows a moving object down. The amount of friction depends on the materials from which the two surfaces are made. The rougher the surface, the more friction is produced. Friction also produces heat. "
If both masses are doubled, then the force
of gravity between them is quadrupled.
(True/False)
Answer:
True?
Explanation:Im sure of it?
According to the universal law of gravitation, the force between 2 objects (m1 and m2) is proportional to their plenty and reciprocally proportional to the sq. of the distance (R) between them.
Prove that the two equations shown below are equivalent.
F = ma and F = p/t
Newton’s Second Law of Motion is defined as Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.
\(\Delta p = mv - mu \\\\\implies \Delta p = m(v-u) \\\\F = \dfrac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{m(v-u)}{\Delta t} = ma\)
F = ma is the formula of Newton’s Second Law of Motion.
To prove Newton's second law of motion,
Given Force F = Δp/Δt
What is relation between F = ma and F = Δp/Δt?Newton’s Second Law of Motion is defined as Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. The second law of Newton can be described as the acceleration of an object which produces a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same path i.e., direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.As the acceleration has its magnitude and direction it is a vector quantity.Proof for F=ma
Let us consider an object of mass m, moving along a straight line with an initial velocity u, final velocity v and it has some particular time t and thus Momentum can be related as,
For initial velocity u, p1 = m × u
The final velocity v, p2 = m × v
The change in momentum can be expressed as
p2 – p1 = (m × v) – (m × u)
p2 – p1 = m (v – u)
Here, we know that the rate of change of momentum with respect to time is proportional to the applied force.
The applied force F,
F ∝ [m (v – u)]/t
F ∝ m × a
As acceleration (a) is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
F = k × m × a
F = ma
where k can be the constant.
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What is the self-inductance in a coil that experiences a 2.30-V induced emf when the current is changing at a rate of 160 A/s?
A. 3.68E+1 H
B. 160 H
C. 3.31E–2 H
D. 1.44E–2 H
E. 6.96E–1 H
Answer:
Explanation: I kinda think soo
A car travelling an unbanked curve of radius 200 ft notices a truckstopped on the road ahead. The driverimmediately applies brakes causing the speed of the carto decrease at the rate of 10 ft/s2. If at that instant, the stationary truckis 100 ft ahead (the distance is measured along the path) and the car is travelling at a speed of 40ft/s, whatis the magnitude of the relative velocity ofthe truck perceived by the driver of the car (i.e. from the moving frame of referenceof the car).
Answer:
u = - 40 ft / s
Explanation:
The Galilean relation for the relative velocity is
v ’= v + u
where u is the speed between the two reference frames, v is the speed of the fixed system and v 'the speed of the mobile system.
In this case the truck has a speed with respect to the ground (fixed system) 0 m / s (it is stopped), the car has a speed with respect to the ground of v = 40 ft / s,
u = v'- v
u = 0 - 40
u = - 40 ft / s
the speed perceived by the car if the system is fixed on it is -40 ft / s
i need help with question 5heat capacity of water =4200 heat capacity of aluminium is = 897 heat capacity of oil = 1900 and heat capacity of gold is 129 if equal amount of energy is applied to all these materials which material would have the greatest temperature change and why. Explain your answer
Given that
heat capacity of water = 4200
heat capacity of aluminium = 897
heat capacity of oil = 1900
heat capacity of gold = 129
Heat capacity is the amount of heat a material absorbs to increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius.
So, larger the heat capacity of a material lower will be the temperature change.
If equal amount of energy is applied to the materials, then gold will have the greatest temperature change as its heat capacity is lowest than other materials.
A 745 kg race car experiences an applied force from the engine of 38900 N and a frictional force of 34000 N. How long does it take to go from rest to 21 m/s ?
The time taken for the car to go from rest to 21 m/s is 3.2 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?The acceleration of the car is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion is given as;
F (net) = ma
where;
m is the mass of the cara is the acceleration of the carThe net force acting on the car is calculated as follows;
F (net) = F - Ff
where;
F is the applied forceFf is the force of frictionF (net) = 38,900 N - 34,000 N
F (net) = 4,900 N
The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;
a = F (net) / m
a = ( 4,900 N ) / ( 745 kg )
a = 6.58 m/s²
The time of motion of the car is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
v = 0 + at
v = at
t = v / a
t = ( 21 m/s ) / ( 6.58 m/s² )
t = 3.2 s
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What net force is required to cause a 1600 kg car to accelerate at a rate of 4.0
m/s2?
O A. 3200 N
OB. 800 N
O C. 6400 N
O D. 400 N
Answer:
6,400
Explanation:
i made sure the other person was right and i got the same answer
19. The continuity equation for compressible liquid can be written as
Answer:The continuity equation for a compressible liquid is a mathematical expression that relates the changes in fluid density, velocity, and volume to the changes in time. This equation can be written as:
∂ρ/∂t + (ρv)•∇ = 0
where:
ρ = fluid density
v = fluid velocity
∂/∂t = partial derivative with respect to time
∇ = del operator
The continuity equation expresses the principle of mass conservation, stating that the rate of change of fluid density in a fixed volume must be equal to the rate of flow of fluid into or out of that volume. This equation is commonly used in fluid dynamics to study the behavior of liquids and gases in various applications, such as in pipelines, pumps, valves, and compressors.
Explanation:
a box of mass mmm is pushed on a frictionless ramp. the ramp has an angle \thetaθtheta. what is the magnitude of the net force parallel to the ramp? what is the magnitude of the acceleration
In conclusion, the magnitude of the net force parallel to the ramp is m * g * sin(θ), and the magnitude of the acceleration is F / m, where F is the net force parallel to the ramp, m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the ramp.
When a box of mass m is pushed on a frictionless ramp inclined at an angle θ, the magnitude of the net force parallel to the ramp can be determined using trigonometry. The force acting parallel to the ramp is given by the equation
F = m * g * sin(θ),
where m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the ramp.
To understand this, let's break it down step-by-step. The weight of the box is given by the equation
W = m * g,
where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This weight can be resolved into two components: one perpendicular to the ramp and one parallel to the ramp. The component parallel to the ramp is
W * sin(θ),
where θ is the angle of the ramp.
Since the box is on a frictionless ramp, there is no friction force acting on it. Therefore, the only force parallel to the ramp is the component of the weight. Thus, the magnitude of the net force parallel to the ramp is
F = m * g * sin(θ).
Moving on to the acceleration, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. In this case, the net force parallel to the ramp is
F = m * g * sin(θ).
Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the equation a = F / m.
In conclusion, the magnitude of the net force parallel to the ramp is m * g * sin(θ), and the magnitude of the acceleration is F / m, where F is the net force parallel to the ramp, m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the ramp.
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Solve problem 2, answer C is not correct.
Answer:
A 220 N
Explanation:
it’s the only one not marked out on the photo. Hope this helps!
For 1.5 hours Judy rode her motorcycle down a freeway at 62 kilometers per hour. In that time how far did Judy ride?
Answer:
93km/h
Explanation:
because 31multiplied by 2 Is equal to 2
Need help ASAP
Thankss + BRAINLIST only for correct answer
Answer:
False
true
Hope this helps!
Convert 83 F to Kelvin
Explanation:
Formula:
F*255.92778=K
83 F *255.92778=301.48k
therefore the answer is:
301.48K
How far does a freely falling apple drop in 7.0 s after being released from rest?
Answer:
The distance traveled by the apply after being released is 127.45 m.
Explanation:
The given parameters;
time of motion of the apple, t = 5.1 s
initial velocity of the apple, u = 0
The distance traveled by the apply is calculated by applying second kinematic equation as shown below.
Assuming downward motion to be positive.
ok oh if i need any answers just asking i'll help you
Convert 2 km/s to m/s.
Answer:
Multiply length value by 1000 equals 2000
Explanation:
converting 2 km to miles is pretty simple, just search up what the value for miles and you will find ur answer :)
HELLLLPPP MMEEEEEE
Which particle moves around the nucleus? (5 points) Electron Molecule Neutron Proton
Answer:
Electrons move around the nueclues and the proton and neutron is found inside the nucleus
Answer:
Electron
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle that revolves around the nucleus.
They are present in orbits which are just like the orbits of planets in the solar system which are the paths of revolution.
A foam cup with negligible specific heat is used as a calorimeter. If you mix 175 g of water at 20.0°C and 125 g of water at 95.0°C, what is the final temperature of the water after it is mixed? Assume no loss of heat to the air or container. (the specific heat of water= 4186 J/Kg.oC)
Answer:
T = 51.25°C
Explanation:
Applying the law of conservation of energy, we get:
where,
m₁ = mass of cold water = 175 g
m₂ = mass of hot water = 125 g
T = Final temperature of the mixture = ?
Therefore,
\((175\ g)(T-20^oC) = (125\ g)(95^oC-T)\\\\T-20^oC = (0.7143)(95^oC-T)\\\\T(1+0.7143) = 20^oC+67.86^oC\\\\T = \frac{87.86^oC}{1.7143}\)
T = 51.25°C
Which best describes a radio wave?
A. an electromagnetic wave at very long wavelength (low
frequency)
B. a pressure wave at very long wavelength (low frequency)
C. a pressure wave at very short wavele
Option A. An electromagnetic wave at very long wavelength (low frequency) best describes a radio wave.
A radio wave is best described as an electromagnetic wave at a very long wavelength or low frequency. It is not a pressure wave. Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation, which also includes other forms such as visible light, infrared, and X-rays. The term "wavelength" refers to the distance between two consecutive points in a wave, such as from one crest to the next. In the case of radio waves, the wavelength is quite long, ranging from several millimeters to hundreds of meters. This long wavelength allows radio waves to travel long distances and pass through obstacles such as buildings and trees. Radio waves are used for various purposes, including communication, broadcasting, and radar systems. For example, when you listen to the radio, the sound is encoded onto a carrier wave, which is a specific radio wave frequency. The receiver then extracts the sound from the carrier wave, allowing you to hear it. Similarly, radar systems use radio waves to detect and track objects like airplanes or weather patterns. To summarize, a radio wave is an electromagnetic wave at a very long wavelength or low frequency. It is not a pressure wave. Radio waves are used for communication, broadcasting, and radar systems due to their ability to travel long distances and pass through obstacles. They play a crucial role in everyday life, allowing us to enjoy wireless communication and entertainment.
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The temperatures of one northeastern state range from 205F in the summer to 35F in winter. Express this temperature range in degrees Celsius and in kelvins
Answer: The temperature range will be \(96.1^0C\) in summer to \(1.67^0C\) in winter. The temperature range will be \(369.1K\) in summer to \(274.67K\) in winter.
Explanation:
The temperature conversion from fahrenheit to degree Celcius is as follows:
\(^0C=\frac{5}{9}\times (F-32)\)
Thus \(205^0F\) will be :
\(\frac{5}{9}\times (205-32)=96.1^0C\)
Thus \(35^0F\) will be :
\(\frac{5}{9}\times (35-32)=1.67^0C\)
The temperature conversion from degree Celcius to Kelvin is as follows:
\(K=^0C+273\)
Thus \(205^0F\) will be :
\(96.1+273=369.1K\)
Thus \(35^0F\) will be :
\(1.67+273=274.67K\)
The smaller the mass of an object, the _____ its inertia
Answer:
larger
Explanation:
just trust me
The smaller the mass of an object, the smaller its inertia, because the inertia of any object is directly proportional to the mass of the object
What is inertia?The ability of an object to resist changes in motion is known as inertia. The amount of inertia is directly related to an object's mass; in fact, as we frequently observe, the heavier an object is, the harder it is to change its direction of motion.
A straightforward illustration: While it is relatively simple to stop a tennis ball that has been thrown in our direction, we are aware that it is more difficult to stop a large truck that is moving in the same direction at the same speed. This is because the truck has a much higher mass than the tennis ball and a higher moment of inertia. As a result, inertia rises as mass does.
Since the inertia of any object is directly proportional to its mass, the smaller its mass, the less inertia it will have.
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A gasoline engine with an efficiency of 30.0% operates between a high temperature T1 and a low temperature T2 = 320 K. If this engine operates with Carnot efficiency, what is the high-side temperature T1?
The efficiency of the Carnot engine is calculated by the formula efficiency, η = 1 - (T₂ / T₁). The efficiency of the Carnot engine η = 30% with low-temperature T₁= 320 k and high-temperature T₂ = 457K.
The Carnot engine is a theoretical model of the thermodynamic cycle proposed by Leonard Carnot. Carnot's theorem states that an engine works between a hot and cold reservoir can have more efficiency than an engine that works between the same reservoirs. The efficiency of Carnot's engine is, η = 1 ₋ (T₂ /T₁ ), T₂ represents high temperature and T₁ represents low temperature. η represents efficiency.
From the given,
η = 1 ₋ (T₂ /T₁ )
T₁ = T₂ / (1 ₋η) = 320 / (1₋0.30)
T₁ = 427 K.
Thus, T₁ is 427K and T₂ is 320 K giving an efficiency of 30%.
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what is the angular momentum of the system of child and turntable before the child starts any outward radial movement? remember that you are expected to treat the child as a point mass.
Before the child begins any outward radial movement, the angular momentum of the system of child and turntable is zero.
What is the angular momentum of the child-turntable system before any outward radial movement?
The conservation of angular momentum concept can be used to determine the angular momentum of the child and turntable system before the child begins any outward radial movement.
Assuming the turntable is initially at rest and the child is sitting at a distance R from the axis of rotation of the turntable, the angular momentum of the system is given by:
L = Iω
where L denotes angular momentum, I denotes moment of inertia, and denotes angular velocity.
Since the child is treated as a point mass, its moment of inertia can be approximated as:
Ichild = mchild × R^2
Since the turntable is initially at rest, its initial angular velocity is zero:
ωinitial = 0
As a result, the system's initial angular momentum is:
Linitial = Ichild × ωinitial = 0
As a result, the angular momentum of the child-turntable system is zero before the child begins any outward radial movement.
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what part of the electromagnetic spectrum lies between the ultraviolet region and the gamma ray region?
The part of electromagnetic spectrum lying between the ultraviolet region and the gamma ray region is x-rays.
The smallest known wavelengths and greatest frequency are found in gamma rays. They are the most piercing waves because they have high energy and can travel great lengths through air. X-rays have shorter wavelengths than UV radiation, but longer wavelengths than gamma radiation, making them more energetic.
The electromagnetic energy known as ultraviolet has a frequency of 30 PHz to 750 THz and a wavelength of 10 nm to 400 nm. These particles have wavelengths that are both shorter than visible light and longer than X-rays.
Thus, the x-ray area of the electromagnetic spectrum is located between the ultraviolet and gamma ray regions.
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please hurry write the symbol that completes the following nuclear equation
88 ^ 21 Rn : 2 He+?
15 ^ 29P +1 ^ 0 e+ ?
The symbols that completes the given nuclear equation are written as follows:
²²⁶Ra₈₈ ----> ²²²Rn₈₆ + ⁴He₂²⁹P₁₅ e ----> ⁰⁻e₁⁺ + ²⁹Si₁₄What is an alpha decay?An alpha decay can be defined as a type of radioactive decay in which the atomic nucleus of a radioactive element emits an alpha particle, thereby, producing chemical elements with a different atomic nucleus.
During an alpha decay, the radioactive element has a mass number that is decreased by four (4) and an atomic number that is decreased by two (2), which is typically an atom of Helium (⁴He₂).
What is a beta particle?A beta particle can be defined as an isotope which typically undergoes radioactive decay through the emission of a radiation with a -1 charge. This ultimately implies that, an atom of neutron becomes a proton and an electron (₀e⁻¹) and an atom of proton also becomes a neutron and a positron (⁰⁻e₁⁺) during beta decay.
In conclusion, the symbols that completes the given nuclear equation are written as follows:
²²⁶Ra₈₈ ----> ²²²Rn₈₆ + ⁴He₂²⁹P₁₅ e ----> ⁰⁻e₁⁺ + ²⁹Si₁₄Read more on alpha decay here: https://brainly.com/question/23303931
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What is the low end of the range of surface temperature for blue white stars
B 10,000 - 30,000 K Blue-white stars
A 7,500 - 10,000 K White stars
F 6,000 - 7,500 K Yellow-white stars
G 5,000 - 6,000 K Yellow stars (like the Sun)
The lowest temperature stars are red while the hottest stars are blue. Astronomers are able to measure the temperatures of the surfaces of stars by comparing their spectra to the spectrum of a black body.