We can effectively that the correct equation of the reaction is correctly written as ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol).
What is the heat of reaction?The heat of reaction is the heat that could be absorbed or evolved in a reaction. We know that a reaction could be an exothermic or an endothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, energy is given out while an endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed.
Having said this, we know that the reaction is a combustion reaction. Heat is always given out in a combustion reaction thus we know that the process is exothermic and the sign of the heat of reaction is negative.
Let us now look at the reaction as shown, we can see that it involves the combustion or burning of glucose in oxygen. We now seek to obtain the correct equation for the combustion reaction.
Thus, we can now write effectively that the correct equation of the reaction is correctly written as ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol).
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The density of a test gas is to be determined experimentally at 293.2 K using an apparatus constructed of a 4.550 L glass bulb volume that is attached to a vacuum pumpThe mass of the evacuated bulb is 22.436 After it is filled with the test gas to a pressure of 0.0750 atm, the mass increases to 22.837 Assume the gas behaves ideally. What is the density (g/L)?How many moles of gas are in the bulb(mol)? What is the apparent molar mass of the gas(g/mol)?
The apparent molar mass of the gas is 16.3132 g
Density is the substance's mass consistent with the unit of quantity. The symbol most customarily used for density is ρ, despite the fact that the Latin letter D can also be used. Density is the size of ways tightly a cloth is packed together. it's far defined as the mass consistent with unit quantity.
ρ = m/V, wherein ρ is the density, m is the mass of the item and V is the quantity of the object.
Calculation:-
T = 293.2 K
volume = 4.550 L
mass = 22.436 g
pressure = 0.0750 atm
new mass = 22.837
PV = nRT
PV = mass/molar RT
molar mass =mass RT/PV
= 22.837 × 8.314 × 293.2 /0.075 × 4.55 L
= 163132 g
The density is of two types, one is absolute density, and the alternative is relative density. Relative density is also called unique gravity, which is the ratio of the density of a material to the density of a reference material. typically, the reference fabric is water.
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Erosion occurs faster on:
a. Barren land (land with no vegetation)
b. Land covered with vegetation
Answer:
its b i bet
Explanation:
Cellular respiration occurs in this part of the animal cell
PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP!!
DUE IN 10 MINS
Number 9 and 10!
Answer:
the answer is your a awesome person
The combustion of ethane (C2H6) produces carbon dioxide and steam.
2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)⟶4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 5.55 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen?
Answer:
11.1 moles of CO2
Explanation:
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)⟶4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)
To find the number of moles of CO2 produced when 5.55 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen, use the stoichiometry of the reaction.
5.55 mol C2H6 x (4 mol CO2/2 mol C2H6) = 11.1 mol CO2
Therefore, 5.55 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen produces 11.1 moles of CO2.
Describe how lead as a toxic metal can be determine in borehole water?
We can be able to determine the amount of toxic lead in the water by thee use of atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
What is a toxic metal?
A toxic metal is known as any metal that is able to affect the health of people. We know that toxic metals are mostly the metals that are in the group of the heavy metals.
Now we know lead as a metal that is able to cause brain damage especially in children. This is why it is very important that there should be a thorough examination in order to know the amount of lead that is present in water.
There are several methods that could be applied in the determination of lead and one of the most common methods is by the use of atomic absorption spectrophotometry which is able to detect even the minutest amount of the led in solution.
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If a current of 15. 0 a is applied to a solution of cr3+ ions, how long will it take to plate out 1. 86 g of chromium metal?.
To calculate the time it will take to plate out 1.86 g of chromium metal when a current of 15.0 A is applied to a solution of Cr3+ ions, we can use Faraday's Law of Electrolysis:
This law states that the amount of substance deposited at an electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electric charge that passes through the solution.
t = (1.86 g Cr) / (F * I * n * m)
Where F is Faraday's Constant (96485 C/mol), I is the current (15 A), n is the number of electrons exchanged (3) and m is the molar mass of chromium (52 g/mol).
Substituting the values in place we get
t = 1.86 g / 96485 * 15 * 3 * 52
[The units for a charge, electricity and gram get canceled out and we are left with the unit of time]
Thus giving us a result of t = 1.6 seconds.
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Consider the following three materials: • Compressed natural gas pressurized to 250 bar has a mass energy density of 53.6 MJ/kg (sometimes called a specific energy) and a volume energy density of 9 MJ/Liter. The weight of storage tanks for compressed natural gas varies significantly with cost (lighter being more expensive), but a reasonable estimate for a tank costing a few thousand dollars is 40 kg (empty) for a tank that holds about 250 liters. • Hydrogen pressurized to 300 bar has a mass energy density of 142 MJ/kg and a volume energy density of 2.4 MJ/Liter. As for compressed natural gas, the weight of storage tanks varies with cost, but a storage tank that costs a few thousand dollars and contains 320 liters of hydrogen pressurized to 300 bar has a mass of about 90 kg (empty). • Gasoline is a liquid at room temperature and pressure, and has a mass energy density of 46 MJ/kg and a volume energy density of 34.2 MJ/Liter. An empty gasoline tank on an average car has a mass of around 12 kg and costs about $100. You may assume that a standard automotive gasoline tank for the car you are designing will have a capacity of 18 gallons, or about 68 Liters. You want to design a car that will operate on one of these fuel sources, which means that the car must be able to carry the fuel needed to travel 300 miles at an average speed of 60 miles per hour. One measure of automotive performance is a power to weight ratio, and while this number varies by a factor of two or more depending on the performance (e.g., sports cars versus a Toyota Prius), an approximate average number is 80 Watts/kg. Assume the weight of the car, minus the fuel storage tank(s), is 1500 kg, and assume that the cost of the new car is intended to be about $25,000 plus whatever the cost of the fuel storage container(s) will be. Ignoring all external factors such as the cost of the fuel, the availability of an appropriate distribution system and filling stations for each fuel, and any possible differences in efficiency or environment effects from using different fuels, provide an analysis of the tradeoffs of each of these fuels for this transportation application. Can you make a recommendation as to which would be best?
To analyze the tradeoffs of each fuel for this transportation application, we need to compare the energy density, weight, and cost of each fuel and its storage system. We also need to consider the power-to-weight ratio of the car, which determines its performance.
Compressed natural gas has a low energy density, both in terms of mass and volume, compared to gasoline and hydrogen. It requires a large and heavy storage tank to carry enough fuel for a 300-mile journey, which will increase the weight of the car and decrease its power-to-weight ratio. The cost of the storage tank is relatively low compared to hydrogen, but still significant, and the availability of compressed natural gas filling stations is limited.
On the other hand, has a high energy density, both in terms of mass and volume, making it an attractive fuel option. However, it requires a high-pressure storage tank, which is heavier and more expensive than a compressed natural gas tank. Also, the availability of hydrogen filling stations is currently limited, which can be a significant disadvantage.
Gasoline has a moderate energy density, but it is a liquid, making it easy to store and transport. It requires a relatively lightweight and low-cost storage tank, which can fit in a typical car's design. Gasoline is widely available, and its use is well established, making it a convenient option for this application. However, gasoline is a fossil fuel and produces greenhouse gases, making it an environmentally less friendly option compared to hydrogen and natural gas.
Based on the above analysis, we recommend using gasoline for this transportation application. Gasoline has a reasonable energy density, is easy to store and transport, and the cost of its storage tank is relatively low. Also, gasoline is widely available, and its use is well-established. Although hydrogen has a higher energy density than gasoline, it requires a more expensive and heavier storage tank, and its availability is limited. Compressed natural gas has a low energy density and requires a large and heavy storage tank, which is not suitable for this application.
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. The center of the atom is called the
(10 Points)
O nucleus
O protons
O electrons
O
neutrons
Answer:
Protons I think. I might be wrong but I think its Protons
Answer:
the nucleus is the center of atoms and its made of of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
What did the Constitutional Convention decide to do about the slave trade?(1 point)
Responses
It expanded it.
It expanded it.
It restricted it to slave states.
It restricted it to slave states.
It banned it.
It banned it.
It delayed taking action.
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?
Explanation:
For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.
This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.
The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits
You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.
There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.
Two skeletons sitting on the beach.
IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES
Caption,
The bones have 30% water in their composition.
Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.
But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.
Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.
The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.
If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95
Q₁ differenciate using suitable examples between atomic number It's atomic mass of an element
Answer:
A measure of an element's identity is determined by its atomic number, and its weight is determined by its atomic mass.
Explanation:
The amount of protons in the nucleus of an element's atom is known as the element's atomic number. It serves to identify and categorize the elements in the periodic table and is particular to each element. The chemical characteristics of an element are determined by its atomic number.
An element's atomic mass is its average atom's mass, which is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu). It is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic mass can be a decimal and is not always a number.
A measure of an element's identity is determined by its atomic number, and its weight is determined by its atomic mass.
For 2-methylbutane, the AH° of vaporization is 25.22 kJ/mol and the
AS° of vaporization is 84.48 J/mol K. At 1.00 atm and 201 K, what is
the AG° of vaporization for 2-methylbutane, in kJ/mol?
Answer:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = 25.22-(201 )(0.08448)
ΔG° = 8.24 kJ/mol
The standard free energy is obtained as 8.2 kJ/mol.
We know that; ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS° where;
ΔG° = standard free energy
ΔH° = standard enthalpy
T = temperature
ΔS° = standard entropy
Hence substituting the values;
ΔG° =25.22 kJ/mol - (201 K * 84.48 J/mol K)
ΔG° = 25.22 * 10^3 J/mol - 16980.5 J/mol
ΔG° = 8.2 kJ/mol
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered:
a. stable
b. radioactive
c. nonexistent
Answer:
Explanation:
An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered radioactive.
In general, an element with an atomic number (number of protons) greater than 82 tends to be radioactive. Since the element in question has 70 protons, which is less than 82, it does not fall into the category of naturally radioactive elements. However, it is important to note that the stability of an element also depends on the balance between protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Without information about the number of neutrons in the nucleus, we cannot determine the stability of this specific element definitively.
What mass of nitrous oxide can be formed from 48.7 g of nitrogen?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
\(\\ \tt\bull\rightarrowtail2 N_2+O_2\longrightarrow 2N_2O\)
2mol of N_2 forms 2mol of N_2O1mol of N_2 forms 1mol of N_2OMoles of N_2
\(\\ \tt\bull\rightarrowtail \dfrac{48.7}{14}=3.4mol\)
Molar mass of N_2O=44g/mol
Mass of N_2O formed
44(3.4)=132.16gThe mass of nitrous oxide that can be formed from 48.7 g of nitrogen is approximately 76.525 grams. To calculate the mass of nitrous oxide (N₂O) formed from a given mass of nitrogen (N₂), one needs to consider the balanced chemical equation.
N₂+ O₂ -> N₂O
The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of nitrogen (N₂) reacts with 1 mole of oxygen (O₂) to produce 1 mole of nitrous oxide (N₂O).
Given mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 48.7 g
To find the number of moles of nitrogen (N₂), one divide the given mass by the molar mass of nitrogen, which is approximately 28.02 g/mol.
Number of moles of N₂= 48.7 g / 28.02 g/mol ≈ 1.738 mol
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of nitrogen (N₂) reacts to form 1 mole of nitrous oxide (N₂O).
So, the number of moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O) formed is also approximately 1.738 mol.
To find the mass of nitrous oxide (N₂O), one multiply the number of moles by its molar mass, which is approximately 44.01 g/mol.
Mass of N₂O = 1.738 mol × 44.01 g/mol ≈ 76.525 g
Therefore, the mass of nitrous oxide formed from 48.7 g of nitrogen is approximately 76.525 grams.
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A sample of gas occupies 200 L at 780 mm Hg and 280 K. What is the new volume, in liters, of the gas at 810 mm Hg and 300 K?
Given :
A sample of gas occupies 200 L at 780 mm Hg and 280 K.
To Find :
The new volume, in liters, of the gas at 810 mm Hg and 300 K.
Solution :
We know, by ideal gas equation :
\(PV = nRT\)
Since, every thing is constant except \(nR\) .
So,
\(\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
Putting all given values we get :
\(V_2 = \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times \dfrac{P_1}{P_2}\times V_1\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{300}{280}\times \dfrac{780}{810}\times 200\ L\\\\V_2 = 206.35 \ L\)
Therefore, the new volume is 206.35 L.
How many atoms are in 2.5 moles of Br?
Why does a solid have a definite shape and volume?
A. The particles in a solid are not attracted to one another.
B. The particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
C. The particles in a solid are not tightly packed.
D. The particles in a solid travel at a high speed of motion.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Particles in a solid have fixed locations in a volume that does not change. Solids have a definite volume and shape because particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Why does an increased temperature cause a reaction to occur slower? A. The increased temperature makes the molecules more resistant to sucessful collision, they bounce off of each other more often. B. The increased kinetic energy causes the particles to move faster, causing more collisions. C. It does not. The increased temperature causes the reaction to occur more quickly. D. The increased potential energy in the particles means more energy is needed from the environment for the activation energy.
An increased temperature generally causes a reaction to occur faster rather than slower. Therefore option C is correct.
The increased temperature leads to a higher average kinetic energy of the molecules, which results in more frequent and energetic collisions between the reactant particles.
This increased collision frequency and energy facilitate the breaking of chemical bonds and the formation of new bonds, leading to an accelerated reaction rate.
When the temperature is raised, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means that the individual molecules move faster and possess a greater amount of energy. As a result, the molecules collide more frequently and with higher energy, enhancing the likelihood of successful collisions that lead to a reaction.
In summary, an increased temperature leads to a faster reaction rate by increasing the average kinetic energy of the particles, causing more frequent and energetic collisions.
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Which process is a chemical change?
burning a match
boiling water
melting ice
breaking glass
Answer:
Burning a match... i'm pretty sure.
Explanation:
All the other are phisical changes while Fire is a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Burning a match is a chemical change.
Explanation:
Burning is defined as the rapid oxidation of a combustible material.
Complete oxidation of the match stick results in an entirely different compound (the ash) while electrons are lost by the wood of the match.
What is the velocity if you travel 60 m to the right in 20 seconds
Answer:
The velocity would be if m was meters +1200
Explanation:
im smart
Complete the sentence.
Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the ___________rule and to become _______.
Answer:
Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the octet rule and to become stable.
Recall that your hypothesis is that these values are the fraction of atoms that are still radioactive after n half-life cycles. Record in the appropriate blanks. A = B = C = D = E = A 2-column table with 9 rows. Column 1 is labeled Time half-life cycles, n. Column 2 is labeled 0.5 superscript n. Entries are as follows: Initial, 1; 1, A; 2, B; 3, C; 4, 0.0625; 5, 0.03125; 6, D; 7, 0.0078125; 8, E.
The hypothesis is that these values are the fraction of atoms that are still radioactive after n half-life cycles. A= 0.5, B = 0.25 , C = 0.125, D = 0.015625 and E = 0.00390625.
What do you mean by half life cycle ?The term half life of a substance is defined as the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.
"n" represents the number of half lives.
The amount of substance that remains after n half lives can be calculated using the given formula as follows:
So when we have n = 1,
Fraction of substance that remains = 0.5¹ = 0.5.
That means after first half life over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.5 times that of original.
Then, we have A = 0.5
When n = 2, we have 0.5² = 0.25
So, when 2 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.25 times that of the original.
Then, B = 0.25
When n = 3, we have 0.5³ = 0.125
So when 3 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.125 times that of the original.
Therefore, we have
C = 0.125
When n = 6 , we have
0.5⁶ = 0.015625
So D = 0.015625
When n = 8, we have 0.5⁸ = 0.00390625
Therefore, E = 0.00390625
Thus, the values for A, B, C, D and E are 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.015625 and 0.00390625 respectively.
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It is the amount of heat in a body system.
Answer:
approximately 60 percent of the energy produced is in the form of heat used to maintain body temperature.
Explanation:
A 95.0 g sample of copper (Cp = 0.20 J/°C·g) is heated to 82.4°C and then placed in a container of water (Cp= 4.18 J/°C·g) at 22.0°C. The final temperature of the water and the copper is 25.1°C. What was the mass of the water in the original container? Assume that all heat lost by the copper is gained by the water.
(C:) 84.0 g H2 O
Its the right answer
The mass of the water in the original container by assuming that all heat lost by the copper is gained by the water is 116.23 g.
What is mass?Mass is the term that told the quantity of a matter.
Given the mass of copper = 110g
The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.20 j/C g
The initial temperature of copper is 82.4 C
The final temperature of copper and water is 24.9 C
Now, we would determine the mass of the water.
From the formula for sensible heat, ΔH = m × c × ΔT
Where, H = sensed heat,
m = mass,
ΔT = temperature change
Putting the above values in the equation.
ΔH = m × c × ΔT
110 × 0.20 × ( 82.4 - 24.9 ) = mw × 4.186 × (24.9 - 22.3)
1265 J = mw × 10.8836 or mw = 116.23 g
Thus, the mass of water is 116.23 g.
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The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
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Question 6
1321 ✪
9 words
Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y→ 5C + 4D
How many moles of C can be synthesized from 33.0 moles of Y?
Round your answer to a whole number.
1 pts
Answer:
83
Explanation:
3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D
2 moles of Y will produce 5 moles of C
33.0 moles of Y will produce: 33.0 x 5/2 = 82.5 or 83 moles of C
Question 10 of 35
The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample
of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added
over time.
Temperature (°C)
150°C
100°C.
50°C-
g
0°C-
-50°C
10
20 30 40 50
Time (min)
What happens to the temperature of the water when it begins to melt?
OA The temperature remains at 100°C until the change of state is
complete
B. The temperature continues to increase during the change of state
C. The temperature continues to decrease during the change of
state.
OD. The temperature remains at 0°C until the change of state is
complete.
Answer:
D. The temperature remains at 0°C until the change of state is complete.