Conduct a comprehensive literature survey based on the application of FPGA's in following areas; a) Defence Industry b) Microgrids and Smart Grids c) Smart Cities d) Industrial Automation and Robotics

Answers

Answer 1

a) Defence Industry: FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) technology has found significant applications in the defence industry. One area where FPGAs are extensively used is in the implementation of advanced signal processing algorithms for radar systems. FPGAs offer high-speed processing capabilities and the flexibility to reconfigure algorithms, making them suitable for real-time signal processing tasks. They are also utilized in cryptographic systems for secure communication and encryption/decryption processes. Additionally, FPGAs are employed in high-performance computing systems for military simulations and virtual training environments.

b) Microgrids and Smart Grids: FPGAs play a crucial role in the development of microgrids and smart grids. In microgrids, FPGAs enable the integration of renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and efficient power management algorithms. FPGAs provide real-time control and optimization capabilities, facilitating grid stability and power quality enhancement. In smart grids, FPGAs are utilized for intelligent monitoring, fault detection, and control of power distribution networks. They enable advanced metering infrastructure, demand response systems, and grid automation, enhancing energy efficiency and grid reliability.

c) Smart Cities: FPGAs contribute to the implementation of various applications in smart cities. For instance, in traffic management systems, FPGAs are used for real-time traffic signal control and intelligent transportation systems. They enable efficient traffic flow optimization and congestion management. FPGAs also find application in smart lighting systems, where they enable adaptive lighting control based on environmental conditions and energy-saving algorithms. Additionally, FPGAs support smart building automation, allowing for efficient energy management, security systems, and integration of IoT devices.

d) Industrial Automation and Robotics: FPGAs are extensively used in industrial automation and robotics applications. They provide real-time control and high-speed processing capabilities required for advanced motion control systems. FPGAs enable precise motor control, feedback loop processing, and synchronization of multiple axes in industrial robots. They are also employed in machine vision systems, where they facilitate image processing, object recognition, and real-time video analytics. Furthermore, FPGAs support the implementation of industrial communication protocols such as Ethernet/IP, Profibus, and CAN bus, enabling seamless integration of industrial equipment and systems.

In conclusion, FPGAs have emerged as versatile and powerful devices with diverse applications in various sectors. In the defence industry, they are utilized for signal processing and secure communication. In microgrids and smart grids, FPGAs enable efficient energy management and grid control. In smart cities, FPGAs contribute to traffic management, lighting control, and building automation. In industrial automation and robotics, FPGAs provide real-time control and advanced processing capabilities. The literature survey reveals the wide-ranging and significant impact of FPGA technology in these areas, driving advancements and innovation.

To know more about Defence Industry, visit

https://brainly.com/question/29563273

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The reading on a mercury manometer at 70(°F) (open to the atmosphere at one end) is 25. 62(in). The local acceleration of gravity is 32. 243(ft)•(s)−2. Atmospheric pressure is 29. 86(in Hg). What is the absolute pressure in (psia) being measured? The density of mercury at 70(°F) is 13. 543 g•cm−3

Answers

The absolute pressure in psia being measured is; 27.228 psia

What is the absolute Pressure?

Formula for absolute Pressure is;

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gauge pressure

P_{abs} = P_{atm} + P_g

We are given;

P_atm = 29.86 (in Hg) = 14.666 psia

Density of mercury at 70 °F; ρ = 13.543 g/cm³

Mercury Manometer reading; h = 25.62 in

Acceleration due to gravity; g = 32.243 ft/s²

Gauge pressure of the mercury = ρgh = 13.543 * 25.62 * 32.243

When we multiply and covert to psia gives; P_g = 12.562 psia

Thus;

P_abs = 14.666 + 12.562

P_abs = 27.228 psia

Read more about Absolute Pressure at; https://brainly.com/question/17200230

_____________ processes are actions that create physical solutions to problems.

a
Production Processes
b
Medical Processes
c
Agricultural Processes
d
Communication Process

Answers

Answer:

yes answer d is correct

Communication Process are actions that create physical solutions to problems. The correct option is d.

What is Communication Process?

Human existence and organisational survival both depend on effective communication. It is a process of generating and disseminating thoughts, facts, opinions, and sentiments from one place, individual, or group to another. The Management function of Directing depends on effective communication.

The sending party, message encoding, channel selection, message receipt by the recipient, and message decoding are all aspects of the communication process.

Feedback is when the recipient communicates something back to the original sender. These procedures are actions that result in tangible fixes for issues.

Thus, the correct option is d.

For more details regarding communication process, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15281884

#SPJ2

ShopKey Pro presents repair information in a/an _______________________ format or layout.

Answers

ShopKey Pro presents repair information in a customized email template as well as auto repair software format or layout.

What is the Repair Information?

In regards to auto repair information tools, the solution that is known to be made available is the use of ShopKey® Pro with 1Search.

This is know  to be a kind of an exclusive auto repair software that helps to streamlines the search acts to bring closer a special  combination of OEM data as well as experience-based Real Fixes.

Therefore, based on the above, one can say that ShopKey Pro presents repair information in a customized email template as well as auto repair software format or layout.

Learn more about software from

https://brainly.com/question/28224061
#SPJ1

(20 points) {brainliest} pls helpp
Manufacturing processes involve several types of waste. Which methodology seeks to reduce all types of waste to improve efficiency?

A. Six Sigma
B. Just-in-time production
C. Agile project management
D. Lean manufacturing

Answers

Option D: Lean manufacturing

Hope this helps
C agile project management

Searches related to Probability questions - A person frequents one of the two restaurants KARIM or NAZEER, choosing Chicken's item 70% of the time and fish's item 30% of the time. Regardless of where he goes , he orders Afghani Chicken 60% of his visits. (a) The next time he goes into a restaurants, what is the probability that he goes to KARIM and orders Afghani Chicken. (b) Are the two events in part a independent? Explain. (c) If he goes into a restaurants and orders Afghani Chicken, what is the probability that he is at NAZEER. (d) What is the probability that he goes to KARIM or orders Afghani Chicken or both?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.42

b) Independent

c) 30%

d) 0.88

Explanation:

Person chooses Chicken's item : 70% = 0.7

Person chooses fish's item : 30% = 0.3

Visits in which he orders Afghani Chicken = 60% = 0.6

a) Probability that he goes to KARIM and orders Afghani Chicken:

P = 0.7 * 0.6 = 0.42

b) Two events are said to be independent when occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event's occurrence. Here the person orders Afghani Chicken regardless of where he visits so the events are independent.

c)  P = 0.30 because he orders Afghani Chicken regardless of where he visits.

d)  Let A be the probability that he goes to KARIM:

P(A) = 0.7 * ( 1 - 0.6 ) = 0.28

Let A be the probability that he orders Afghani Chicken:

P(B) =  0.3 * 0.6 = 0.18

Let C be the probability that he goes to KARIM and orders Afghani chicken:

= 0.7 * 0.6 = 0.42

So probability that he goes to KARIM or orders Afghani Chicken or both:

P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 0.28 + 0.18 + 0.42 = 0.88

Importance of planning urban areas

Answers

Answer:

Well, it is very important to keep Urban areas organized and avoid building failures. It can even help avoid any bad adjustments that may call accidents so it is way much more better to plan it out carefully and make sure to include correct measurements and all

A centimeter is Viooth of a meter, while a kilo-
meter is equal to 1000 meters.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

A centimeter is a hundredth of a meter. This means 1/100 ,1 cm = 0.01 m

A kilo is 1000 grams.

The first answer is false because a hundredth isnot written well.

The second statement is false because the comparison given is of different units of measure. For distance is meters where as for weight is kilograms.

During gait the body is gaining speed:____.
a. during terminal stance
b. during mid stance
c. during initial swings
d. at mid stance event

Answers

During gait the body of a living organism is gaining speed: a. during terminal stance.

What is physical fitness?

Physical fitness can be defined as a measure of both the physical and mental soundness (wellness) or ability of an individual to engage in physical exercises, sports, work and other day-to-day activities.

For instance, one of the ways in which an individual can model good physical fitness to other individuals in their neighborhood is by:

Riding their bikes to school or work.Walking with a slow, stiff gait.

What is gait?

Gait can be defined as the way and manner in which an animal or individual walks or runs, thereby affecting and altering the shape of the body.

In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that during gait the body of a living organism is gaining speed, especially during terminal stance.

Read more on physical fitness here: brainly.com/question/1809216

#SPJ1

Which of the following is NOT a line used on blueprints?

Answers

Answer: Photo lines

Explanation: made more sense

Represent each of the following combinations of
units in the correct SI form using an appropriate prefix:
(a) , (b) , and (c) .

Answers

The correct SI Form of the following combinations of Units are given as follows:

A) kN/μs = GN/s

B) Mg/mN; = Gg/N

C) MN/(kg.ms)  = GN/(kg.s)

What is a SI Unit?

The International System of Units, abbreviated SI in all languages and often pleonastically as the SI system, is the current version of the metric system and the world's most extensively used measuring system.

The System of Units, often known as the metric system, is frequently shortened as SI, which originates from the original French word, Système international d'unités.

A) kN/μs  = (10) ³N/ (10) ⁻6s

= (10)⁹ N/s

= GN/s

B) Mg/mN = (10⁶)g/10⁻³/N

= Gg/N

C) MN/ (kg.ms) = 10⁶N/kg * (10⁻³)s

= 10⁹ (N/kg · s)

= GN/Kg · S)

Learn more about SI Units:
https://brainly.com/question/11888940
#SPJ1

Full Question:

Represent Each Of The Following Combinations Of Units In The Correct Si Form Using An Appropriate Prefix:

A) kN/μs

B) Mg/mN; and

MN/(kg.ms)

A manometer connected to a Pitot-static tube has a difference in the height of the two columns of water of 10 cm when the Pitot-static tube is placed in a flow of air at standard sea level conditions. What is the velocity of the airflow

Answers

Answer:

v = 40 m/s

Explanation:

Difference in the height of the two columns:

\(h_m = \triangle h = 10 cm \\h_m = 0.1 m\)

Air density, \(\rho_{air} = 1.225 kg/m^3\)

Water density, \(\rho_{w} = 1000 kg/m^3\)

The velocity of air flow is given by the equation:

\(v = \sqrt{2gh_m (\frac{p_w}{p_{air}} - 1) } \\\\v = \sqrt{2*9.81*0.1 (\frac{1000}{1.225} - 1) }\\\\v = 40 m/s\)

Describe pressure and Density altitude. Q2: Describe the effect of pressure, humidity, and temperature on air density. Q3: List primary factors most affected by the performance of aircraft. Q4: How do drones fly?

Answers

Pressure altitude is the vertical distance above the standard datum plane, whereas Density altitude is the height in the International Standard Atmosphere at which the air density is equal to the actual air density at the place of observation.

Pressure Altitude Pressure Altitude is a term used to describe the altitude of an aircraft above a given datum plane. It is measured by an altimeter that has been calibrated to read pressure rather than altitude. This is because pressure is directly proportional to the altitude, and so changes in pressure can be used to determine changes in altitude. Density Altitude Density Altitude is the altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) at which the air density is equal to the actual air density at the place of observation.

It is affected by the air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity, and is usually higher than the pressure altitude.Q2: The effect of pressure, humidity, and temperature on air density is described below:Air Pressure: When air pressure increases, air density also increases.Humidity: Humidity decreases air density because water molecules are lighter than air molecules and displace some of the air molecules in a given space.Temperature: When air temperature increases, air density decreases. Conversely, when air temperature decreases, air density increases.Q3: The primary factors that affect the performance of an aircraft are the following:Thrust: The forward force that propels the aircraft forward. Weight: The downward force exerted on the aircraft due to gravity.

To know more about standard datum visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31676105

#SPJ11

1. The reference OSHA standard requires several important characteristics of a PFAS:
It must limit the maximum arresting force imparted to the body to
with the full
body harness.

Answers

The reference OSHA standard requires several important characteristics of a PFAS. The employer must ensure that personal fall arrest systems (PFAs) must:

a. Limit the maximum arresting force on the employee to 1,800 pounds (8 kN). The figure used above must be based on the use of a full body harness.

Maximum arresting force is the highest amount of force that the fall protection system and the individual attached to the system will face as gotten by the deceleration device.

OSHA regulations gives the system performance criteria for a personal fall arrest system.

From the above, we can therefore say that The reference OSHA standard requires several important characteristics of personal fall arrest systems (PFAs) as employers must reduce the maximum arresting force on the employee to 1,800 pounds (8 kN) using full body harness.

Learn more

https://brainly.com/question/15049508

INSTRUCTIONS
Create a "starter" risk register for the two projects (A and B) described below. Include at least 6 risks for project A
Project A
Description
Building a garden shed. This includes the design of the shed, sourcing all the materials required for construction, and putting all of the various pieces together to get the finished shed.
Outcome
A finished garden shed.
Proposed Tasks
There are going to be certain tasks that depend on others. You’re going to need to:
Get a set of blueprints for the shed and clear and prepare the area for construction
Source all of the materials for the construction
Prepare the foundation and start constructing the beams of the floor
Lay the floorboards
Construct the frames of the walls and raise and fit each of them
Frame the roof and attach the roofing
Fit in all the siding for the walls
Fit in the windows and the doors
From this, it’s obvious that you won’t be able to start fitting the walls until the floor is in place or start work on the roof until walls have been raised.
Stakeholders
Besides yourself and those living in your home, your team can be neighbors, or friends. You’ll need to lead them and give them direction on the tasks you want them to do. Outside risks include bad weather or the hardware store not having certain items or being closed when you need it.
Timeline
For a project like this that is relatively simple, the timeline depends on how large your team is. With 10 people working on a garden shed, it could be finished in a matter of hours, but doing it alone may take 2-3 weekends of time.

Answers

A risk register is a log of all potential hazards, risks, and uncertainties that a project may encounter. It also has an explanation of the probability of the danger occurring and its potential impact.

A risk register's purpose is to assist in the identification, assessment, and management of risks associated with a project and is an essential part of a successful risk management strategy. As such, the risk register has six components, including the risk description, risk cause, impact, risk likelihood, risk impact, and risk ranking.The following are six potential hazards for Project A and their explanations:

1. Weather Issues: Bad weather can slow down the construction process, make it dangerous to work outside, or damage materials.

2. Availability of Materials: If materials are scarce, it can delay or halt the construction project.

3. Time Constraints: Limited time can result in project delays or cutting corners, which can impact the quality of work.

4. Cost Overruns: Unexpected or uncontrollable costs can result in the project being halted or completed poorly.

5. Inadequate or Faulty Tools: This can affect work quality, safety, and efficiency, ultimately impacting the project schedule and costs.

6. Safety Issues: Inadequate safety protocols can result in accidents that could lead to injury or death of workers on the site.In conclusion, the risk register for Project A should outline potential hazards, their causes, impact, likelihood, and ranking, as well as mitigation strategies. The risk register should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that new risks are identified and addressed.

To know more about risk register visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31663618

#SPJ11

When the process is in control but does not meet specification which type of error is it?

Answers

When the process is in control but does not meet specification, it is referred to as a special cause error.

What is the term for a process in control but not meeting specification?

In statistical process control, a process is considered to be in control when it operates within the defined limits and shows only random variations. However, when a process is in control but does not meet the desired specifications, it indicates the presence of a special cause error.

Special cause errors are attributed to specific factors or events that cause the process to deviate from the expected outcome. These errors are typically unpredictable and require investigation and corrective action to bring the process back within the desired specifications.

Read more about control error

brainly.com/question/16230467

#SPJ1

A student borrows $60,000 for business school at 6.5% stated annual interest with equal monthly payments over 10 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. How much is the monthly payment?

Answers

Answer:

  $681.29

Explanation:

The amortization formula seems to apply. The monthly payment on a loan of P at rate r for t years is ...

  A = P(r/10)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^(-12t))

For the given loan parameters, the monthly payment is ...

  A = $60,000(0.065/12)/(1 -(1 +0.065/12)^(-12·10)) ≈ $681.29

The monthly payment is $681.29.

explain why the digitized voice signal has a rate of 64kbps. (hint: in telephone transmission, a signal-to-noise ratio of about 48db is acceptable.)

Answers

Pulse code modulation (PCM), which is based on capturing 8000 samples per second and encoding each sample with an 8-bit binary number, is a popular technique for transforming analog voice signals.

What data rate does the voice signal have?

The rate of voice transmissions varies from roughly 4 Kbps when they are severely compressed and of bad quality to 64 Kbps. The pace of audio transmissions varies from 8 Kbps to roughly 1.3 Mbps for CD quality.

Your voice produces what kind of signal?

While we talk into a microphone, keep in mind that the telephone transmits the sound waves from our voice as radio waves (analog signals), which typically fluctuate in signal intensity or frequency.

To know more about Pulse code modulation visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/13160612

#SPJ4

who are some of the team members involved in designing and developing a game?

Answers

The team members involved in designing and developing a game can include game designers, artists, programmers, sound designers, QA testers, producers, writers, marketing specialists, and UX designers.

The team members involved in designing and developing a game can vary depending on the size and complexity of the project. Game designers are responsible for creating the overall concept and gameplay mechanics, while game artists create the visual elements of the game. Game designers write the code that brings the game to life, and sound designers create sound effects and music that enhance the gameplay experience. Quality assurance testers ensure the game is stable and enjoyable for players, and producers oversee the development process. Writers create the narrative and dialogues, marketing specialists promote the game, and UX designers ensure that the game is intuitive and enjoyable for players. These roles can overlap, and smaller projects may require team members to take on multiple roles. A well-coordinated team is crucial to the success of a game development project, and each member including game designers contributes to the creation of a unique and engaging game that appeals to the target audience.

To know more about game designers, click on https://brainly.com/question/28753527

#SPJ4

The accompanying specific gravity values describe various wood types used in construction. 0.320.350.360.360.370.380.400.400.40 0.410.410.420.420.420.420.420.430.44 0.450.460.460.470.480.480.490.510.54 0.540.550.580.630.660.660.670.680.78 Construct a stem-and-leaf display using repeated stems. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.)

Answers

Answer:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)

Explanation:

Given

\(0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,\)

\(0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,\)

\(0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49,\ 0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,\)

\(0.58,\ 0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68,\ 0.78.\)

Required

Plot a steam and leaf display for the given data

Start by categorizing the data by their tenth values:

\(0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38.\)

\(0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,\ 0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\)

\(0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,\ 0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49.\)

\(0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,\ 0.58.\)

\(0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68.\)

\(0.78.\)

The 0.3's is will be plotted as thus:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)

The 0.4's is as follows:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \ \end{array}\)

The 0.5's is as follows:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)

The 0.6's is as thus:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)

Lastly, the 0.7's is as thus:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)

The combined steam and leaf plot is:

\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)

Many HVACR industry publications are published by

Answers

Answer:

HVACR Industry Trade Groups

Explanation:

People tend to self-disclose to others that are in age, social status, religion, and personality.

Answers

Answer:people tend to do this when they are in a different environment they lose something or just have something going on in their life

Explanation:

When a process is in a state of statistical control, all of the points on a control chart should fall within the control limits. However, it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart. Why?

Answers

it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:

It can make it difficult  to interpret patterns and draw conclusions in a run chart.It can lead hinder the process, and make it unstable.When a data point falls outside the control limits of a run chart ?

If a data point falls is said to outside the control limits, we can say that the process is said to be out of one's control and it is good that an investigation is done to ascertain and remove the cause or causes.

So, it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:

It can make it difficult  to interpret patterns and draw conclusions in a run chart.It can lead hinder the process, and make it unstable.

Learn more about data point from

https://brainly.com/question/3514929

#SPJ1

Prove that the center of pressure of a completely sub-merged plane surface is always below the center of gravity of the sub-merged surface or at most coincide with the center of gravity when the plane surface is horizontal.

Answers

The location at which the joined forces of a pressure distribution on a wholly submerged plane surface counteracts is determined by its shape, orientation, and furthermore the pressure composition.

How to show this?

To exemplify, when a plane surface displays an evenly distributed pressure around its center of gravity, then the center of pressure will be found beneath the center of gravity when the surface inclines.

Yet, if the same plane surface remains horizontal, the pressure arrangement will remain homogenous and thus the two centers merge. Generally speaking, the center of pressure stands below, or at most level with, the center of gravity when the plane surface is straight.

Read more about pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ1

For communication channel using optical fibre sending multiple frames of 1000 bits at a
data rate of 1 Mbps between two nodes 2000km apart calculate the efficiency of stop and
wait? Sketch a picture of the transmission.

Answers

To calculate the efficiency of stop and wait protocol we can use the formula:

       Efficiency= $\frac{Frame size}{Frame size + 2 \times Delay}$

To calculate the delay, we can use the following formula:

        Delay = $\frac{Distance}{Propagation speed}$

The propagation speed for an optical fiber is 2 × 10^8 m/s.

Therefore, the delay will be:

     Delay = $\frac{2000 \times 1000}{2 \times 10^8}$ = 0.01 sec

Now that we have calculated the delay, let's use this value to calculate the efficiency of stop and wait protocol.

Efficiency = $\frac{1000}{1000 + 2 \times 0.01 \times 1 \times 10^6}$

Efficiency = 49.875 %

Thus, the efficiency of stop and wait protocol is 49.875 %.

Learn more about Optic Fibre:

https://brainly.com/question/32284376?

#SPJ11

As a new engineer hired by a company, you are asked evaluate an existing separation process for ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and water. In the current distillation process an ethanol-water mixture at ambient pressure the products are a distillate of near-azeotropic composition (89.4 mol% ethanol) and a bottoms of nearly pure water. Based on differences in the physical properties of ethanol and water, explain how the following operations may be able to recover pure ethanol from the distillate:

a. Extractive distillation.
b. Azeotropic distillation.
c. Liquid-liq- uid extraction.
d. Crystallization.
e. Pervaporation.
f. Adsorption.

Answers

C. Liquid- liq uid extraction

Installation a2 An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4-kg saturated liquid
water and water vapor at 200°C. At this state, 25 percent of the
volume is occupied by liquid water and the rest by vapor. Now an
electric resistor placed in the tank is turned on, and the tank is
observed to contain saturated water vapor after 20 min. Determine
(a) the volume of the tank, (b) the final temperature, and (c) the
electric power rating of the resistor
nd demo of reaper in Mahindra Yuvo 575 DI tractor

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It appears that you are trying to solve a problem involving an insulated rigid tank containing saturated liquid water and water vapor. To determine the volume of the tank, you will need to know the mass of the liquid water and the mass of the water vapor. The mass of the liquid water can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the water and vapor mixture by the fraction of the mixture that is liquid water (1.4 kg * 0.25 = 0.35 kg). The mass of the water vapor can be calculated by subtracting the mass of the liquid water from the total mass of the mixture (1.4 kg - 0.35 kg = 1.05 kg).

To determine the final temperature of the tank, you will need to know the amount of heat added to the tank by the electric resistor and the specific heat capacity of the water and water vapor mixture. The specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C, and the specific heat capacity of water vapor is 2.080 J/g°C.

To determine the electric power rating of the resistor, you will need to know the amount of heat added to the tank by the resistor and the time over which the heat was added. The power rating of the resistor is equal to the amount of heat added to the tank divided by the time over which the heat was added.

I hope this helps clarify the problem and provide some guidance on how to solve it. If you have any further questions or need additional help, please don't hesitate to ask.




Question: Prove that the given function u(x, y) = -8x’y + 8xy3 is harmonic

Answers

The given function is `u(x, y) = -8x'y + 8xy³`. Now, we need to prove that the given function is harmonic.

A function `f(x, y)` is said to be harmonic if it satisfies the Laplace equation, which is given by:  

∇²f = 0

∇² is the Laplacian operator and is defined as: ∇²f = (d²f)/(dx²) + (d²f)/(dy²).

Let's find the Laplacian of the given function `u(x, y)` :

∇²u = ∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y²= ∂/∂x (-8y + 24xy²) + ∂/∂y (-8x')= -8y + 24xy² - 8x'  (using first-order partial derivatives)

But, we are given that x' = y³.

So, substituting this value, we get:

∇²u = -8y + 24xy² - 8y³

On simplification, we get:

∇²u = 24xy² - 8y³ - 8y

This is not equal to zero. Hence, `u(x, y) = -8x'y + 8xy³` is not a harmonic function.

If the Laplacian had been equal to zero, then we could have said that the given function is harmonic.

Therefore, it is proved that the given function is not harmonic.

To know more about Laplace Equation at:

https://brainly.com/question/28497401

#SPJ11

What are the rigging devices used to move loads such as steel plates and sheet piles without the use of slings, but grip the load by biting down and using jaw tension to secure the load

Answers

The rigging device which are used to move loads without the use of slings, but grip the load by biting down and using jaw tension to secure the load, is lifting clamps.

What are the rigging devices?

The rigging devices are used to lift the objects and items when the safety is required. This device is used in the industries.

Types of rigging devices

Rigging hooks-These rigging device is used when the heavy load need to be lift.Lifting clamps-Lifting clamp are used to lift the device with jaw tension to secure the load. In this, there is no use of slings.Pulley and blocks-In the load is lifts with the help of block and pulley arrangement. This is a widely used rigging device.

Thus, the rigging device which are used to move loads without the use of slings, but grip the load by biting down and using jaw tension to secure the load, is lifting clamps.

Learn more about the rigging devices here;

https://brainly.com/question/8430576

#SPJ1

ultium platform-based vehicles can be configured with as many as three electric motors. when two motors are combined, what is the rated horsepower?

Answers

The rated horsepower of two combined electric motors on a Sultium platform-based vehicle is up to 160 hp.

Sultium platform-based vehicles offer a range of electric motor configurations, from single motors to as many as three motors. When two electric motors are combined, the rated horsepower is up to 160 hp. This provides a significant boost in power and performance for the vehicle, allowing for faster acceleration, increased torque, and improved overall handling. With this increased power, the vehicle is able to reach higher top speeds, with a maximum speed of up to 250 km/h, making it suitable for both highway and off-road use. The two combined electric motors also provide greater efficiency than a single motor, helping to reduce emissions while still providing an impressive amount of power.

Learn more about horsepower: https://brainly.com/question/29611111

#SPJ4

Which of the following statements are true for application whitelisting and blacklisting? [Choose all that apply]
If an application or a specific path that contains the executables is blacklisted, then all executables within the defined path are blacklisted
Application blacklisting and whitelisting is always applied at the domain level
An administrator can blacklist or whitelist applications that the users can run using Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policy for restricting applications applies only to an individual user and not to a group of users

Answers

Whitelisting is an application endpoint protection rule that, unless modified, implicitly blocks.

In accordance with the cybersecurity strategy known as "whitelisting," a user is only allowed to carry out operations on their computer that an administrator has expressly and in advance approved. Instead of attempting to keep one step ahead of cyber-attackers to recognize and stop bad code, IT staff instead creates a list of allowed programmed that a computer or mobile device can access. In essence, the user is restricted to a small set of functionalities, and the administrator has given permission for them to use those functions. When applied properly, whitelisting is a pretty strict lock-down method that can stop many cybersecurity problems. It requires careful setup and adequate continuous maintenance, isn't a perfect defense against attacks, and can be fairly cumbersome and inconvenient for users.

Learn more about Whitelisting here:

https://brainly.com/question/30032939

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Many companies use referrals by current employees as a source for new hiring and even monetarily reward them because __________________. A certain covers area of 4400 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 5.5% what will the area be after 10 years? Round your answer to the nearest square kilometer How does Orwell use Squealer's explanation to support his purpose? which of the programmed conflict techniques assigns someone in an organization or group to identify potential issues or challenges with a proposed process? The scatterplot below shows a set of data points.On a graph, points are grouped together and increase slightly.Which statement about the scatterplot is true?The scatterplot does not have a cluster, and the variables are not related.The scatterplot does not have a cluster, and the variables are related. As x increases, y increases.The scatterplot has a cluster, and the variables are not related.The scatterplot has a cluster, and the variables are related. As x increases, y increases. Please Help me I only have 10 points!!!!!!!!!!!!!answer this question...... An 80,000 kg plane is flying at 900 km/h at a height of 10 kilometers. What is its total mechanical energy? Group of answer choices 478 MJ 250 MJ 10,340 MJ 773 MJ Where does a member of Congress take the idea to? Given the figure above find the value of x and z 1. Nieman and Garcia are partners with capital balances of $24,000 and $36,000 respectively. Vegas purchases one-half of Garcias interest for $20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Vegas into the partnership. Account Debit Credit2. Johnson and Morikawa are partners with capital balances of $96,000 and $72,000 respectively. Hagen purchases one-fourth of Johnsons interest for $30,000 and one-fourth of Morikawas interest for 20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Hagen into the partnership. Account Debit Credit3. Woods, Nicklaus, and Player are partners with capital balances of $200,000, $150,000, and $100,000 respectively. Woods sells his entire interest to Nicklaus (50%) and Player (50%). In return, Nicklaus and Player pay Woods $150,000 each. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Woods from the partnership. Account Debit Credit4. Rawls, Webb, and Inkster are partners with capital balances of $100,000, $80,000and $60,000 respectively. Inkster sells her entire interest to Rawls for $75,000. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Inkster from the partnership. Account Debit Credit Help me fix this (image attached) NO LINKS!!Mr. Magoo is forgetful and frequently leaves the lights on his car. There is a 40% probability he will leave his on any randomly selected day. There are 5 days in a normal school week. NO MULTIPLE CHOICE!a. Find the probability he leaves his lights on all 5 days this week.b. Find the probability he remembers to turn his lights off all 5 days this week.c. Find the probability Mr. Magoo leaves his lights on at least one day this week. A child in an extremely abusive family situation often seems to become deaf to the verbal abuse, and insensitive to the physical abuse, as if the child simply wasn't there experiencing the abuse. One explanation of this behavior is:_______. After World War II, the former Soviet UnionA. controlled Polish territoryB. forced Poles to become Roman CatholicJOCC.D.forced people to move to the former Soviet Unionallowed people to live freely Which two expressions areequivalent?A 8 Divided by 3 and 3/8B 4 divided by 1 and 1/4C 6 divided by 7 and 6/7 D 9 divided by 2 and 2/9 how has the media impacted public opinion of wars? Qu es una sequa?Es cuando no cae lluvia y el agua se seca.Es cuando no cae lluvia y el agua se seca.Es cuando hay una explosin y lava que corre.Es cuando hay una explosin y lava que corre.Es cuando el incendio deja la naturaleza inhspito para los animales.Es cuando el incendio deja la naturaleza inhspito para los animales.Es cuando cae muchsima lluvia y mucha destruccin. Es cuando cae muchsima lluvia y mucha destruccin. 5. Uzupenij zdania odpowiednimi zaimkami tak, aby odnosiy si do podkrelonych wyrazw.Im looking for Robert. I have to talk to _____.This is my project. Do you like _____?We are having problems with this exercise. Can you help _____?I often visit my cousins in Cracow. I think Ill see _____ next weekend, too.You cant do this by yourself, but I can help _____.My mum is a good cook and I often cook with _____. A marketplace offering that fairly and accurately sums up the value that the customer will realize if he or she purchases the product or service is known as a(n) ________. A fossil of which organism would be found in the lowest layer of rock?- fish- amphibians- reptile- mammal