Clara is studying for a degree in Business Management at a university in Pretoria. For her thesis, she wants to research something around vintage clothes. She has a particular interest in vintage clothing and she thinks that she might develop a career in vintage clothing when she graduates from university.

Clara has been reading a journal article that she came across while browsing the e-resources of the university library. The title of the article is as follows 'Identity in old clothes: the socio-cultural dynamics of second-hand clothing in Johannesburg, south Africa (Na'amneh and Al Husban, 2021). The journal article explores the socio-cultural dynamics underlying the consumption of second-hand clothing in the city of Johannesburg. The study was an ethnographic study. Data gathering for the study involved in-depth interviews conducted with consumers and shop owners. Clara found the journal article particularly interesting. The study, as presented in the journal article, provides insight into the relationship between consumption and identity, as well as highlighting some of the concerns and reservations people might have about buying second-hand clothes. The study highlighted symbolic rather than economic explanations of consumer practices.

Based on her reading of the journal article, Clara designed the following study. This research project is an ethnographic study of consumer practices in three vintage clothing stores in Pretoria. The aim of this research project is to assess the consumer behaviour in three vintage clothing stores in Pretoria.

3. Establish 3 limitations for this study, and provide solutions for these limitations

A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) offers financial planning services to their clients at an additional cost to their clients.

Certified Public Accountants are professional accountants who provide services related to finance. They offer a wide range of services, including financial planning. This is an additional service offered to clients, and it comes with a separate fee.CPAs are qualified to offer their clients professional advice on financial planning. They help clients in creating and managing financial plans that include investment and retirement plans, and they also help clients in making investment decisions. Furthermore, they advise clients on tax issues that affect their financial plans. CPAs use their knowledge and expertise to help clients create financial plan that is suitable for their needs. They also provide clients with a comprehensive report on their financial status and the progress made toward their financial goals.

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The assertion states that if the Pareto Criterion is satisfied, a project increases social welfare, and if it is not satisfied, the project does not increase social welfare.

The Pareto Criterion evaluates whether a project makes at least one individual better off without making any others worse off. Therefore, if a project meets this criterion, it is considered to improve social welfare.

The assertion claims that if the Potential Compensation Criterion is satisfied, a project increases social welfare, and if it is not satisfied, the project does not increase social welfare. The Potential Compensation Criterion assesses whether the winners from a project could hypothetically compensate the losers, leaving everyone better off. If this criterion is met, the project is deemed to enhance social welfare.

A. The Pareto Criterion is based on the idea that if a project makes at least one person better off without harming anyone else, it is considered a social welfare improvement. This criterion focuses on individual welfare and does not require compensation for those who may be worse off. However, it does not account for the distributional impacts or potential inequalities that a project may create.

B. The Potential Compensation Criterion takes into account the possibility of compensating the losers to ensure that overall social welfare increases. If compensation can be made from the winners to the losers in a way that leaves everyone better off, the project is considered to enhance social welfare. This criterion emphasizes the importance of fairness and mitigating the negative effects on those adversely affected by a project.

Both criteria provide different perspectives on evaluating social welfare. The Pareto Criterion focuses on individual welfare changes, while the Potential Compensation Criterion considers the possibility of compensating those who may be negatively affected. The choice between the two depends on the underlying values and priorities of the decision-makers and the context in which the project is being assessed.

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Answer:

D. limits on the government's role in the economy.

Explanation:

Free market enterprise refers to the economic model where demand and supply forces determine the products and services in the market and their prices. In this model, sellers have the freedom to select what business they want to start. Buyers have the option of picking their preferred products or services from many competing suppliers.

In a free market enterprise like the USA economy, the government's role is limited to regulation. The government may get involved in the provision of essential services and public goods.  To a large extent, the free market economy is in the profit-motivated,  private sector.

Answer: D. Limits on the governments role in the economy

Explanation: I just took the test on a pe x

It is FALSE that Amanda's performance appraisal is an example of a forced ranking system.

A forced ranking system is a controversial workforce management tool that identifies a company's best and worst-performing employees, using person-to-person comparisons.

In Amanda's annual performance appraisal, the supervisor only solicits feedback from coworkers from different departments to gain unbiased information about Amanda's performance.

Thus, it is FALSE that Amanda's performance appraisal is an example of a forced ranking system.

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Monopoly has more money for research and development is the phase that best completes the table.

A monopoly is when one business holds a dominant position within an industry or a sector to the exclusion of all other serious competitors.

Monopolies are frequently discouraged in countries with free markets. They are viewed as causing price gouging and declining quality because consumers have few other options. They can also concentrate money, authority, and influence in the hands of a single person or a small group of people.

On the other hand, governments may support and even impose monopolies for some basic services like utilities.

The lack of competition that characterizes a monopoly can result in high costs for consumers, subpar goods and services, and dishonest corporate practices.

A business that controls a certain market or industry may take advantage of that status at the expense of its clients. It has the ability to control prices, fudge supply and demand, and produce fake scarcities. It may make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market and prevent experimentation or the creation of novel products. The consumer is at its mercy because they have no other option but to choose a competitor.

Markets that have been monopolized frequently turn unjust, uneven, and ineffective.

Because they either control the majority of the market for their product or are the only provider of it, monopolies often have an unfair advantage over their rivals. Monopolies may vary from one business to another, although they frequently have the following traits in common:

A monopoly may purchase enormous quantities of the raw materials it requires at a volume discount thanks to economies of scale. Then, it can reduce its costs so drastically that smaller rivals won't be able to compete.

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Total interest will be 2496.4 for the money that Shawn Bixby borrowed.

The sum that is paid in monetary form for using another person's money is known as interest.

Interest expense

30,000 x 12% x 150 days/360 = 1500

Payment  deducted from the note:

3300 - 1500 = 1800

30,000 - 1800 = 28200

interest expense

28200 x 12% x 106/360 = 996.4

Deduced from the note

5300 - 996.4 = 4303.6

28200 - 4303.6 = 23896.4

Adding both the interest expense 996.4  and 1500 interest expense

996.4 + 1500 = 2496.4

The total interest will be 2496.4 which needs to be paid.

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A discouraged worker is someone who has given up looking for work and who last looked for work 2 months ago.

A discouraged worker is an individual who has stopped actively seeking employment because they believe there are no job opportunities available or they have become discouraged by their unsuccessful job search. Discouraged workers are considered to be out of the labor force and are not counted in the official unemployment rate.

In the given options, the best description of a discouraged worker is someone who has given up looking for work and who last looked for work 2 months ago. This individual has become discouraged and no longer actively participates in the labor market, contributing to the labor force. They may have experienced multiple unsuccessful attempts to find employment, leading to a loss of motivation and withdrawal from job search activities.

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Answer: I would not recommend a loosely coupled organizational structure for Phoenix Motor Corp., an automobile manufacturer.

While loosely coupled structures have certain advantages, they may not be well-suited for the specific needs and characteristics of the automobile manufacturing industry. A loosely coupled organizational structure refers to a system where there is minimal interdependence and coordination between different departments or units. It allows for flexibility, autonomy, and faster decision-making at the individual unit level. However, in the context of automobile manufacturing, which involves complex operations, interdependencies, and rigorous quality control, a more tightly coupled structure is generally preferred. Here are a few reasons why a loosely coupled structure may not be suitable for Phoenix Motor Corp.:

Integration and coordination: Automobile manufacturing requires tight coordination between various functions, such as design, engineering, production, quality control, and supply chain management. A loosely coupled structure may lead to a lack of integration, communication gaps, and difficulty in aligning the different departments towards common goals. Quality control and standardization: Automobile manufacturing demands strict quality control standards to ensure safety and reliability. A loosely coupled structure may make it challenging to enforce consistent quality standards across different units. A more tightly coupled structure enables better control over processes, quality assurance, and continuous improvement. Supply chain management: The automotive industry relies heavily on complex supply chains involving numerous suppliers, parts, and logistics. A loosely coupled structure may hinder effective coordination and collaboration with suppliers, leading to delays, disruptions, and inefficiencies in the supply chain.

Operational efficiency: In automobile manufacturing, efficiency and productivity are critical to remain competitive. A more tightly coupled structure allows for better synchronization of operations, streamlining of processes, and optimization of resources. A loosely coupled structure may result in duplication of efforts, reduced economies of scale, and lower overall efficiency. In conclusion, considering the nature of the automobile manufacturing industry and its requirements for coordination, quality control, supply chain management, and operational efficiency, a loosely coupled organizational structure may not be recommended for Phoenix Motor Corp. A more tightly coupled structure would likely provide better control, integration, and alignment of operations, ultimately supporting the company's success in this industry.

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There  are only two main suppliers present in an airline industry, Airbus and Boeing that has the power to control the fuel prices.

In business and economics, price refers to the amount of money that a buyer pays to acquire a good or service. It is the exchange value of a product, and it represents the value that the buyer and seller place on the item being sold.

Price is determined by various factors, such as supply and demand, production costs, competition, and market trends. A high demand for a product, for example, can drive up its price, while increased competition can lead to lower prices.

Because the Airbus and Boeing are the two significant supplier in an airline industry and that gives them the power to control the fuel prices.

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Answer:

The answer is "\(\$6,000\)".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

We take her automobile value \((\$15,000)\) to reach this result and reduce it \((\$15,000 - \$9,000)\). That's a \(\$6,000\) equity, that's why Theresa has a capital of\(\$6,000\).

Answer:

D) the lowest potential yield the customer may receive and whether the bond is taxable or subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Explanation:

All municipal securities are exempted from registration and filing requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

However, a customer's confirmation of a municipal securities transaction must include the lowest potential yield the customer may receive and whether the bond is taxable or subject to the alternative minimum tax.

a. The company's cost of equity can be calculated as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) minus the tax rate. The WACC is 8.8% * 0.24 = 2.128, and the tax rate is 24%, so the cost of equity is 2.128 - 2.128 = 0%. So, all parts answer is 0%.

b. If the firm converts to 35% debt, the debt-to-equity ratio will increase from 0 to 0.35, and the WACC will remain the same at 8.8%. Therefore, the cost of equity will remain the same at 0%.

c. If the firm converts to 60% debt, the debt-to-equity ratio will increase to 0.6, and the WACC will increase to 8.8 * 0.24 = 2.192. Therefore, the cost of equity will be 0.2192 - 0.2192 = 0%.

d-1. If the firm converts to 35% debt, the debt-to-equity ratio will increase from 0 to 0.35, and the WACC will remain the same at 8.8%. Therefore, the WACC will be 8.8 * 0.24 = 2.128.

d-2. If the firm converts to 60% debt, the debt-to-equity ratio will increase to 0.6, and the WACC will increase to 8.8 * 0.24 = 2.192. Therefore, the WACC will be 2.192 - 2.192 = 0%.  

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Explanation:

Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can be extremely valuable. Not only will it allow you to approach tasks and challenges with a better understanding of how to succeed and what pitfalls to look out for, but it also allows you to effectively communicate what you can contribute, which is essential for things like job interviews.

Answer: bolt

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

got it right on test

In parliamentary procedure, a meeting begins when the chairperson says  The meeting will now come to order. Thus option A is correct.

A parliamentary system, sometimes known as a parliamentarian system, is a method of democratic government whereby the executive branch obtains the backing of the legislative, usually a parliament, to whom it is answerable.

A really well agenda results in shorter sessions that go more smoothly. The topics that will be covered in what order should be listed on the agenda. Establish a priority list if there are multiple critical items.

Ahead-of-time preparation and the use of agendas is preferred by some boards. This was stating that there will be a commencement. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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There commencement.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The approach that views an organization as a series of processes, each of which adds value to the product or service for each customer is the process approach.

This approach focuses on analyzing and improving the processes within an organization, rather than just looking at the final product or service. It involves identifying the different steps involved in creating and delivering a product or service, and then analyzing each step to identify potential areas of improvement.

By adopting a process approach, organizations can streamline their operations, reduce waste, and improve efficiency. This approach also allows organizations to better understand their customers' needs and expectations, and to tailor their products and services accordingly. By focusing on adding value at each step of the process, organizations can deliver high-quality products and services that meet the needs of their customers.

Overall, the process approach is a valuable tool for any organization that wants to improve its operations, increase customer satisfaction, and stay competitive in today's marketplace. It requires a commitment to continuous improvement and a willingness to analyze and adjust processes as needed, but the benefits are well worth the effort.

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In this situation, there will be a surplus of memory chips because the current price ($55 per chip) is higher than the equilibrium price ($50 per chip).

Equilibrium price is the price at which the supply and demand for a product or service are equal, resulting in no tendency for the price to change. This is a market-driven price that reflects the interaction of buyers and sellers in a competitive market. The equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. It is the price that maximizes the economic welfare of both buyers and sellers. In a competitive market, the equilibrium price is the most efficient price, as it encourages producers to supply goods and services at the lowest possible cost and encourages consumers to buy goods and services at the lowest possible price. Equilibrium price is a key concept in economics, as it explains how markets reach a balance between supply and demand.

This means that the quantity of chips supplied by sellers (supply) is greater than the quantity of chips demanded by buyers (demand). As a result, the market will have an excess supply of memory chips.

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The consumer price index was 238 one year and 244 in the next year. Inflation rise between these two years would be 2.52 percent.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a gauge of how prices for a variety of products and services are changing on average for city dwellers over time. There are indexes accessible in the US and other countries. The CPI is used to calculate inflation.

Consumer Price Index calculated is the ratio of the value of a fixed basket purchased by a typical consumer to the value of the basket in the base year multiplied by 100.

First subtract the CPI of the start date (A) from the later date (B) and divide it by the CPI of the start date (A). Then multiply the result by 100 to get the inflation rate.

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Answer:

The nominal earnings is only one side of the story. The thing that matters is what the earnings would be able to buy. Hence, we need to know how the prices are going to change, and what are is the expected inflation. If the inflation is very high, the same nominal money would be able to buy less goods and if the inflation is more, the same nominal money would be able to buy more goods.

Explanation:

The answer is the explanation

Before evaluating how well I could live in 2020, there are several other factors that need to be evaluated.

Many things need to be evaluated. These include the rise in price of every thing from food, petrol, and other basic necessities. It is important to note that what our earnings would be able to buy. Earnings will decide how better can we live in 2020.

Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. Standard of living is relevant because it is considered to contribute to an individual's quality of life.

Thus, many things need to be evaluated before deciding how well we are going to live in 2020.

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Answer:

Option "D" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Labor produces tangible goods, which are referred to as capital. There are production-related man-made items such as machinery, vehicles, and chemicals. That is what sets them apart from commercial products.

The expected weekly cranks output should be 3,693.60.

The following formula should be applied:

= Number of cranks produced per hour × number of hours operated per day × number of days per week × expected machine running percentage × efficiency level

= 95 × 9 × 6 × 90% × 80%

= 3,693.60

Therefore we can conclude that The expected weekly cranks output should be 3,693.60.

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The correct option is C, When the price of a product, such as an SUV, rises steadily over time, consumers are generally less likely to make the purchase at that particular time.

A purchase refers to the act of acquiring goods, services, or assets in exchange for money or other forms of payment. It is a transaction where a buyer obtains ownership or the right to use a product or service offered by a seller. Purchases can occur in various contexts, including personal, commercial, or institutional settings. They can range from small everyday items to significant investments.

Purchases play a vital role in economic activities, driving consumption and supporting businesses. Consumers make purchases to fulfill their needs and desires, while businesses purchase goods and services for production, operations, or resale. Online platforms and e-commerce have revolutionized the purchasing landscape, offering convenient ways to browse, compare, and buy products from the comfort of one's home.

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Answer:

They keep money safe and stable. However, Investing in the stock market is also another option, with the opportunity to make large gains with you money, with more risk of course.

Explanation:

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

As an Organizational Psychologist, you have thought of arranging a picnic in two weeks' time for your employees from all departments and their families to unwind their work stress and give them a healthy mental break. There are many fun activities that you have planned. For the children, there will be games like three-legged races and kite-flying. For the adults, besides the baseball game in the afternoon, there will also be sack race and horseshoes. There will be prizes for the winners of all the events. Lunch should be around noon, and you are generously providing all the food and drinks, so let your employees know that they do not need to bring anything.

Your Task: Write a memo requesting, but not demanding, that employees attend the picnic. Also ask your employees to confirm at least one week in advance whether they are coming or not, and also how many guests they are bringing. Also, make sure employees know when and how to respond to you. Be sure to list the activities for that day as well.

Answer:

MEMORANDUM No. 0120

From: Department of Organizational Psychology

For: All employees and families

Subject: Invitation to the annual picnic for socializing.

November 25, 2020.

Dear employees,

We have the honor of inviting all employees and their families to participate in the annual picnic of fraternization that our company will hold on December 20 at 2 pm, at the Club Santa Anne. On the occasion we will offer recreational activities, games and relaxation sessions to promote a day of leisure for our employees. We also have activities for children and a delicious lunch and snack for everyone.

The piquimique will be offered completely free of charge and we hope to meet everyone, although the presence is not mandatory.

In order to avoid waste, we would like to ask you to confirm your presence and the number of guests you intend to bring. This information should be sent to the psychology department email and we ask that the information be sent by January 10th.

We count on your understanding.

Regards,

Maria Lopes.

Director of the psychology department.

Answer & Explanation: Aging workforce refers to the part of working individuals that has reached a certain age and beyond often 40 years and above.

Having more aging workforce is HARMFUL for economic growth. This is so because an aging workforce will lead to a decline in labour participation rate due to the retirement age for kost countries. This will also lead to an increase in social security tax and eventually a decline in productivity.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Honesty is a value

:)

Answer: true, personally not sure if this is for edge or not

Explanation:

yeah