Answer:
Mass = 33.515 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of ammonia = 45.0 L
Temperature = 57.0°C (57 +273 = 330 K)
Pressure = 900 mmHg
Mass of ammonia = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
We will use R = 62.364 (L * mmHg)/(mol * K) because pressure is given in mmHg.
900 mmHg × 45.0 L = n × 62.364L * mmHg/mol * K × 330 K
40500 mmHg.L = n × 20580.12L * mmHg/mol
n= 40500 mmHg.L/ 20580.12L * mmHg/mol
n = 1.9679 mol
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.9679 mol × 17.031 g/mol
Mass = 33.515 g
When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value.
Researchers investigated the influence of environmental pH on the activity of peroxidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. In an experiment, the researchers added a hydrogen peroxide solution containing guaiacol to several identical test tubes and adjusted the solution in each test tube to a different pH. The researchers included the guaiacol because it caused the solutions to change color as the reactions proceeded, which the researchers relied on for measuring reaction rates. Finally, the researchers added the same amount of peroxidase to each test tube and measured the rate of each reaction at 23°C. The results of the experiment are represented in Figure 1.
Based on Figure 1, which of the following statements best predicts the effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment (pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on peroxidase activity?
Peroxidase activity will decrease.
A student looks at an animated model of the plants orbiting the sun. What should the model show to demonstrate why plants do not end up going into the sun? (1 point)
A. The planets are far away so they cannot go into the sun.
B. The planets move too fast to go into the sun.
C. The planets are made of rock and gas and cannot go into the sun.
D. The planets are too big to go into the sun.
The model shown should demonstrate why planets do not end up going into the sun as follows: The planets move too fast to go into the sun. (option A).
What are planets?Planets are the bodies that orbit round the sun. The planets are seven in number as follows:
EarthMarsMercuryJupiterSaturnVenusPlutoAccording to this question, a student looks at an animated model of the planets orbiting the sun. In reality, this planets do not go into the sun because they are far away from the sun.
The Earth as a planet for example is not moving fast enough to escape the sun's gravity and leave the solar system, but it is going too fast to be pulled into the sun. Therefore, it keeps going around and around in an orbital manner.
Therefore, the model shown should demonstrate why planets do not end up going into the sun as follows: The planets move too fast to go into the sun.
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Pls hurry and tell the answer.
Is it a, b, c, d
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I have a crush on the same and I
I need yes or no I’m doing a element project and so is it good
What was the second most used type of material during the 1960 s? Select one:a) Semiconductors b)Composites c) Metals d) Polymers and Elastomers e) Ceramics and glasses
The correct answer to the given question is option c) Metals.
What were the materials used during the 1960s?
The materials used during the 1960s included metals, ceramics, glasses, semiconductors, polymers, and elastomers.
The 1960s were a period of significant technological advances.
A number of new and innovative materials emerged during this time that would shape the world for decades to com. Metals were the second most used material during the 1960s. During this time, there was significant demand for materials that could withstand high temperatures and pressures, as well as resist wear and tear and corrosion .Metals were used for a wide range of applications, including the construction of aircraft, automobiles, and other machinery.
They were also used in the production of electronic components, such as resistors and capacitors, and for the manufacture of a wide range of consumer goods, from kitchen utensils to jewellery. Metals remain a critical material in today's world, with a wide range of applications in industries ranging from aerospace and automotive to electronics and construction.
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a 2.20 sample of the of the diprotic acid h2x reacts completely with 44.2 ml of 0.450 m naoh solution. what is the molar mass of h2x?
The molar mass of h2x is 222.22 g/mol
H2X + 2NaOH → Na2X + 2H2O
Mole NaOH = concentration × volume
= 0.450 × 44.2 × \(10^{-3}\)
= 0.01989mol
Mole H2X = 0.01989 / 2 = 0.0099mol
H2X and NaOH has 1 : 2 molar ratio
Molar mass = mass / mole =2.20/0.0099 = 222.22 g/mol
A chemical compound's molar mass is calculated by dividing its mass by the number of moles measured in moles that make up the sample of that compound. In contrast to molecular properties, a substance's molar mass is a bulk property. The comp0und is present in many different forms, each with a different mass as a result of the isotopes. The mlar mass represents the average of these masses. The molar mass is most frequently calculated from the standard atomic weights and is a function of the relative abundance of the constituent atoms' isotopes on Earth. It is thus a terrestrial average. The conversion betwen a substance's mass and amount can be done using the molar mass.
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Glucose is one kind of sugar that we get from rice. How many elements does it contain? Use its chemical formula, C6H12O6
Answer:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
When 0. 200 L of 0. 2 M HCl is mixed with 0. 200 L of 0. 200 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the mixture increases from 22. 15°C to 23. 48°C. If the densities of the two solutions are 1. 00g/mL, what is the value of ∆Hrxn for the following reaction? ( use the specific heat of water of 4. 18 J/g⁰C)
To determine the value of ∆Hrxn for the reaction, we can use the equation:
∆Hrxn = q / n
where q is the heat of the reaction, n is the number of moles of reactants, and ∆Hrxn is the change in enthalpy of the reaction.
We can use the equation for calculating heat:
q = mc∆T
where q is the heat, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat of the substance, and ∆T is the change in temperature.
The mass of the solution is equal to the volume of the solution times the density:
m = V * d
Plugging this equation into the equation for calculating heat, we get:
q = (V * d) * c * ∆T
We can use the values given in the problem to solve for q:
q = (0.200 L * 1.00 g/mL) * (4.18 J/g°C) * (23.48°C - 22.15°C)
q = 4.32 J
To determine the value of ∆Hrxn, we need to know the number of moles of reactants. The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.2 M, so the number of moles of HCl is:
n = (0.200 L) * (0.200 mol/L) = 0.040 mol
Plugging this value into the equation for ∆Hrxn, we get:
∆Hrxn = q / n = (4.32 J) / (0.040 mol) = 108 J/mol
Therefore, ∆Hrxn=108 J/mol
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Omg please help me im doing so well in science i have a 100 and this if for a grade and i really need t o kkeep that 100
Answer:
b
Explanation:
This means that it takes more energy or heat to increase water's temperature than it does for most other substances. The specific heat of water is greater than that of dry soil, therefore water both absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land.
Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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What happens when an object has a density greater than that of the surrounding liquid?
Answer:
An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink
Explanation:
hopefully I helped
7. Compare and contrast a dilute solution of a strong acid
and a concentrated solution of a weak acid.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that ionizes to produce excess hydrogen ion in solutions.
A concentrated acid contains a high amount of hydrogen ions in solution compared to other ions. Such solutions usually ionizes completely. A dilute solution contains a high proportion of water and with low amount of hydrogen ions. They do not ionize easily and as fast as strong acids.Palladium-100 has a half-life of 4 days. If you started with 20g of Palladium-100, how much would remain after 8 days?
A. 0g
B. 2.5g
C. 10g
D. 5g
Answer:
the answer is i think it's b
Explanation:
Potassium is a ____________ .
An atom of the most common isotope of potassium has a nucleus composed of 19 ____________ and ____________ ____________ .
The nucleus of a neutral potassium atom is surrounded by ____________ ____________ .
Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure12.
An atom of the most common isotope of potassium has a nucleus composed of 19 protons and 20 neutrons3.
The nucleus of a neutral potassium atom is surrounded by 19 electrons3.
Key words
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You have 3 moles of Mn3(PO.)4. How many grams are present?
In this question, we have to find the mass of Mn3(PO4)4, we will be using the molar mass of the compound, which is 544.7g/mol
544.7g = 1 mol
x grams = 3 moles
x = 1634 grams of Mn3(PO4)4
name Two soft metals which can be cut with a knife.
Answer:
lithium, and sodium can be cut with a knife
PLS I NEED HELP!! Lucia wants to arrange the four states of matter from lowest kinetic energy to highest kinetic energy. How should she arrange them?
A. liquid, solid, plasma, gas
B. liquid, solid, gas, plasma
C.solid, liquid, plasma, gas
D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Answer:
Basically, the more hot the state is, the more kinetic energy it will have. This means that answer D. would be right, as it goes from coldest to hottest states!
Answer:
The answer is D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Explanation:
you decide to analyze a yellow daisy using an hplc set to look for yellow, red, and blue dye concentrations, and the following chromatogram is produced: a. explain why we see 4 peaks in our chromatogram. b. an isocratic gradient was used to produce the chromatogram. if you used a gradient that ramped up the polarity of the mobile phase (meaning more h2o) over time, draw the resulting chromatogram. explain your drawing
a. There are four peaks in the chromatogram due to the presence of four different dyes. b. A gradient elution would result in sharper and more distinct peaks for each dye
a. There are four tops in the chromatogram since there are four distinct colors present in the example. Each pinnacle compares to an alternate color with an alternate maintenance time, which is the time it takes for the color to go through the HPLC section and be distinguished by the identifier.
b. In the event that a rising slope of water (i.e., expanded extremity of the portable stage) were utilized after some time, the chromatogram would show a more isolated and settled top for each color. This is on the grounds that the more polar versatile stage would assist with isolating the colors all the more really as they travel through the section, bringing about a higher goal and more clear partition between the pinnacles. The subsequent chromatogram would show more honed and more unmistakable tops, with each pinnacle addressing a solitary color in the example. The inclination elution would take more time than the isocratic technique, yet would yield more exact and itemized results.
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A mixture is made by mixing alcohol, water and salt then how will you seperate the componen of the mixture?
Answer: Fractional Distallation
Explanation: this technique relies on the compounds of the mixture. This is able to happen when there is diffrent boilling points.
The rate of reaction of calcium carbonate (chalk) with hydrochloric acid likely depends on _____. select all that apply.
The rate of reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid likely depends on the concentration of hydrochloric acid, surface area of calcium carbonate, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst.
The rate of reaction of calcium carbonate (chalk) with hydrochloric acid likely depends on the following factors:
1. Concentration of hydrochloric acid: Higher concentrations of hydrochloric acid generally result in a faster reaction rate.
2. Surface area of calcium carbonate: Finely powdered calcium carbonate provides more surface area for the reaction, leading to a faster reaction rate compared to larger pieces or chunks.
3. Temperature: Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of the reactant particles, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently, resulting in a faster reaction rate.
4. Presence of a catalyst: The addition of a catalyst can increase the rate of the reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy.
Therefore, the rate of reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid likely depends on the concentration of hydrochloric acid, surface area of calcium carbonate, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst. These factors influence the frequency of collisions and the energy available for successful collisions, affecting the rate at which the reaction occurs.
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A firm chooses an order-up-to level of 80 units. At the start of this week there are no on-hand units, 20 on-order units, and 5 backordered units. How much should be ordered this week
The firm should order 65 units this week to meet the order-up-to level of 80 units and cover the backordered units.
To determine how many units a firm should order this week given an order-up-to level of 80 units, no on-hand units, 20 on-order units, and 5 backordered units, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total units needed: Order-up-to level (80) minus on-hand units (0) equals 80 units needed.
2. Subtract the on-order units from the total units needed: 80 units needed minus 20 on-order units equals 60 units still required.
3. Account for the backordered units: 60 units still required plus 5 backordered units equals 65 units.
So, the firm should order 65 units this week to meet the order-up-to level of 80 units and cover the backordered units.
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An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom have?
Answer:
30 neutrons
Explanation:
neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number
neutrons = 56 - 26 = 30
A 3.00mol sample of CO2(g) is in a rigid 6.00L container at 400.C∘ .
Which of the following is the pressure of the gas?
16.4atm
Answer A: 16.4 atmospheres
A
27.6atm
Answer B: 27.6 atmospheres
B
200.atm
Answer C: 200 decimal point, atmospheres
C
995atm
The pressure of the gas that has 3.00mol sample of CO2(g) is in a rigid 6.00L container at 400°C is 27.6atm.
HOW TO CALCULATE PRESSURE?The pressure of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureP = ?v = 6Ln 3 molR = 0.0821 molL/KatmT = 400 + 273 = 673KP × 6 = 3 × 0.0821 × 673
6P = 165.76
P = 165.76 ÷ 6
P = 27.6atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas that has 3.00mol sample of CO2(g) is in a rigid 6.00L container at 400°C is 27.6atm.
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1. List 3 physical and chemical phenomena
Answer:
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.
Hope this helped.
How many grams of silver will be produced if 86g of copper are used
How much heat is absorbed when 15.0 g of liquid water is
heated until the temperature increases by 6.0°C? The specific
heat of liquid water is 4.18 J/gºC.
Answer:
376.56
Explanation:
using the formula q=mcΔT, where m=15g, C=4.18J/g°C and ΔT=6.0°C
You are boiling water in a pot on the stovetop. The water at the BOTTOM of the pot heats primarily through
Lead will float in water.
Actually, no. While their mass may be the same (1kg), the volume of lead is a lot smaller than that of feathers. As there is the same mass stuffed in a smaller space, it must be denser. The density of water is 1 g/cm3, so if the density of the lead is more than 1g/cm3, it has to sink
The absorption of solar energy by stratospheric ozone causes ozone molecules to undergo chemical decomposition and formation. Describe the chemical processes that lead to this natural balance between decomposition and formation of stratospheric ozone
The two processes of formation and decomposition of ozone are :
a) \(O_{2}\) + UV light -> 2O
O + \(O_{2}\) -> \(O_{3}\)
b) \(O_{3}\) + UV light -> \(O_{2}\) + O
What are the reactions of ozone?To describe the chemical processes that lead to the natural balance between decomposition and formation of stratospheric ozone, we must consider the absorption of solar energy by ozone molecules.
The chemical processes involved in this natural balance are as follows:
1. Formation of ozone: Ozone is formed when oxygen molecules ( \(O_{2}\)) absorb ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. This process, called photodissociation, causes the oxygen molecule to break into two individual oxygen atoms (O). These highly reactive oxygen atoms then combine with other oxygen molecules ( \(O_{2}\)) to form ozone ( \(O_{3}\)).
\(O_{2}\) + UV light -> 2O
O + \(O_{2}\) -> \(O_{3}\)
2. Decomposition of ozone: Ozone can also absorb UV light, leading to its decomposition. When an ozone molecule absorbs UV light, it breaks down into an oxygen molecule ( \(O_{2}\)) and an oxygen atom (O).
\(O_{3}\) + UV light -> \(O_{2}\) + O
These two processes of formation and decomposition of ozone occur simultaneously in the stratosphere, creating a dynamic equilibrium. The continuous absorption of solar energy by stratospheric ozone and the subsequent chemical reactions help to maintain the natural balance of ozone in the atmosphere, protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
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What bomb class usually causes smoke and a small flash upon impact?
Smoke and flare bomb class usually causes smoke and flash upon impact.
What bomb class usually causes smoke and a small flash upon impact?When it comes to bombs, there are a variety of factors that can cause smoke and a small flash upon impact. The specific design and purpose of the bomb play a key role in determining these effects. One type of bomb that is particularly known for producing smoke and flash is the smoke or flare bomb.
What is smoke bomb?Smoke bombs serve the purpose of emitting a dense cloud of smoke when triggered, which can be utilized for signaling, marking targets or obstructing visibility. Additionally, these devices could include a minor flash or light burst as part of their mechanism.
What is flare bomb?When it comes to flare bombs, their purpose is to emit a brilliant burst of light when activated. This feature can be utilized for illuminating a specific target or area. Additionally, some flare bombs are designed to produce smoke as a secondary effect.
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