Answer:
i agree
Explanation:
b explains the problem the way its supposed to
What would happen if a cell converted all of its NAD+ into NADH?
a. Respiration would stop due to lack of electron carriers.
b. Energy is wasted by glycolysis as it can no longer store it in NADH.
c. Glycolysis would stop due to lack of a reactant.
d. Fermentation would replace glycolysis in generating ATP.
e. The cell would stop doing glycolysis because it has stored enough energy in NADH.
If a cell converted all of its NAD+ into NADH, glycolysis would stop due to the lack of a reactant (option c). NAD+ is an essential electron carrier and plays a critical role in cellular respiration.
During glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to NADH, enabling the process to continue and generate ATP. Without sufficient NAD+ to accept electrons, glycolysis cannot proceed, ultimately leading to a halt in ATP production.
Respiration would not completely stop (option a), but it would be significantly impaired, as NAD+ is necessary for both glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Energy would not be wasted by glycolysis (option b), as the process cannot continue without NAD+.
Fermentation would not replace glycolysis in generating ATP (option d), as it serves as an alternative pathway to regenerate NAD+ in anaerobic conditions, but it would not function if all NAD+ is converted to NADH.
Finally, the cell would not stop glycolysis due to sufficient energy storage in NADH (option e), as glycolysis and other metabolic processes require a constant supply of NAD+ to function efficiently. Hence, c is the correct option.
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HELP! Why in hydroponics do we need a air pump? The plants leaves are outside of the water which means that they dont need the air for there. HELP!
Answer:
Plants need oxygen to survive and grow.
Explanation: The reason for air pumps in hydroponics is that plants need oxygen to survive and grow. The green parts of plants can extract oxygen from the air because the plant produces more oxygen through photosynthesis. However, the roots of the plant need oxygen through the soil or water. This is where air pumps can help supply the water with oxygen; otherwise, the plant will drown.
Let’s take a look at wick hydroponics systems and hydroponic systems that do not require air pumps, but rely on plant roots to absorb oxygen from the air and hydroponic systems that require an air pump to supply oxygen to the water.
What are the changes in distribution of adaptations of anatomical, behavioral, and physiological traits in a population?
Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time. Evolution reflects the adaptations of organisms to their changing environments and can result in altered genes, novel traits, and new species.
C
The animals that live in the polar region have the following adaptation(s):
a.) all of the answers listed
b.) thick fur
c.) breed less often
d.) slow maturation
Answer:
the answer should be A
Explanation:
what is the enzyme produced in the mouth ........
Answer:
Salivary amylase
Explanation:
I hope this helps u! :D
Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so. This is an example of a(n) argument.
circular reasoning
begging the question
argumentum ad hominem
bandwagon
Citizens must support reducing global climate change or all the world's major economies will crash. This statement is an example of a(n) argument.
bandwagon
argumentum ad hominem
false dichotomy
hasty generalization
Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so. This is an example of a(n) bandwagon argument.
The statement "Citizens must support reducing global climate change or all the world's major economies will crash" is an example of a false dichotomy argument. A false dichotomy is a logical fallacy that presents two options as if they were the only ones possible, when in reality there are more alternatives. It can be seen in the above-mentioned statement as it presents only two choices, either citizens must support reducing global climate change, or the world's major economies will crash.
However, there could be other alternatives or solutions to this problem that are not being considered. In contrast, the argument "Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so" is an example of a bandwagon argument.
A bandwagon argument is a type of logical fallacy that suggests that something is correct or right because a lot of people are doing it. In this case, the argument suggests that developed countries should also switch to natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so.
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the increased interdependence of nations' economies due to technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources around the globe.
The term that describes the increased interdependence of nations' economies due to technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources around the globe is globalization.
Globalization is a term that refers to the worldwide integration of economies and cultures through the spread of technology, transportation, and communication. This interdependence of nations' economies is due to technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources around the globe.
Globalization is characterized by the increased flow of goods, services, capital, technology, and people across national borders. This has been made possible by advances in transportation, such as shipping and air travel, as well as by developments in communication, such as the Internet and mobile phones.
Globalization is often viewed as a double-edged sword, with both positive and negative effects. Proponents of globalization argue that it has led to increased economic growth, job creation, and higher living standards in many parts of the world. However, critics argue that it has also led to greater income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
In conclusion, globalization describes the increased interdependence of nations' economies due to technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources around the globe.
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A bat wing, an alligator leg, and a human arm are homologous structures. Which fact about those structures best supports one aspect of the theory of evolution? Question 14 options: a. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor. b. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that birds evolved from mammals. c. The fact that the bone structures are completely different supports the concept that those organisms evolved from each other.
Answer:
A - The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Homologous structures refer organs which are similar in structure which are derived from ancestors of similar species.
Which substance, maple syrup or vegetable oil, has a higher viscosity? Explain how you know the answer.
Answer:
maple syrup
Explanation:
This is because viscosity is simply the resistance of a fluid to flow. A thicker fluid is more resistant than a lighter one. In this case maple syrup is thicker than vegetable oil thus more viscous than it.
What do you know about carbon
Answer: We have it inside of our bodies
Explanation: Biology
Answer:
Carbon (from Latin: carbo "coal") is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6.
Explanation:
Hope it's help you !!!
effigy mounds are often created in what type of shape? question 10 options: geometric inorganic animal human
Animal (Effigy mounds were man-made earthen mounds that frequently take the form of animals.)
What exactly are organic vs. inorganic?Inorganic chemistry is the science of the remaining (i.e., non-carbon-containing) subset of chemicals, whereas organic chemistry is described as the study of molecules containing carbon. Between the two fields, however, there may be some overlap.
Water is it inorganic?Methyl alcohol is unquestionably an organic chemical, whereas water is unquestionably an inorganic one. The distinction is not very obvious when the smaller molecular weight chemicals are taken into account, similar to all empirical classification schemes.
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Animal cells perform functions using energy that is derived from glucose, Which molecule is required for animal cells to obtain the MOST energy possible from a molecule of glucose?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Lactic Acid
D. Water
what is the correct order of protein production?
1) ribosome
2) endoplasmic reticulum
3) secretory vesicles
4) golgy apparatus
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 2,4,3,1
c) 1,2,4,3
d) 3,2,4,1
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is:
c) 1,2,4,3
Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.
Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.
Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.
Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.
EXERCISE
Fill in the blank.
1. A genetic mutation causes a disease when the the DNA encodes is altered such that it no
longer functions properly.
2. Errors during can cause genetic problems with the resulting germ cells.
3. Down syndrome is caused by three copies of chromosome 21, also known as 21.
4. A silent mutation is a change in the DNA that does not change the encoded and has no
phenotypic effect.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
5. Why is it difficult to diagnose genetic conditions?
6. Explain how Down syndrome, also called Trisomy 21, occurs.
7. Discuss why a silent mutation does not affect the function of a genetic sequence.
Enter your response hare
Answer:
1. protein
2. meiosis
3. trisomy
4. amino acid or stop codon
5. Diagnosing genetic conditions can be difficult because, although scientists have identified genes related to specific diseases, often not enough is known about the disease to determine the exact role of a given gene in the disease. In other cases, perhaps no mutation exists on a known gene for a condition, but a mutation occurs on a related gene that also gives rise to the condition. The human genome is vast, with about 24,000 genes. Scientists do not yet understand the roles and interactions of all these genes in human health and disease.
6. Meiosis is the process by which germ cells—egg cells in females and sperm cells in males—develop. Meiosis causes germ cells to obtain only half the chromosomes of the person. If the chromosomes fail to separate properly and are shuffled improperly into the chromosomes, an egg cell or sperm cell can have either too few or too many chromosomes. Trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, is a developmental disorder in which three copies of chromosome 21 are passed down from the person's mother and father. The word "trisomy" means that there are three copies of chromosome 21, indicating that one of the germ cells did not undergo meiosis properly. This condition affects about 5,000 babies born each year.
7. In a silent mutation, one nucleotide base in a protein-coding region gets swapped out for another base. However, the resulting three-nucleotide sequence, or codon, encodes for the same amino acid.
Explanation:
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What is shown in the following picture? Choose the best answer
a
Spring Tides, which is when there are very high tides and very low tides.
b
Spring Tides, which is when there are almost no tides.
c
Neap Tides, which is when there are very high tides and very low tides.
d
Neap Tides, which is when there are almost no tides.
Answer:
earth
Explanation:
hope it helps ................
The process of transcription begins when
Answer: Hope this helps have a good day
Explanation:
Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins). RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule.
Transcription occurs in the three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination—all shown here. Step 1: Initiation. Initiation is the beginning of transcription. ... Step 2: Elongation. ... Step 3: Termination.
RNA polymerases begin transcription at DNA sequences called promoters. RNA polymerases end transcription at sequences called terminators. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template
Which of the following is a normal response to excessive loss of body heat in a cold environment?
A. Dermal blood vessels become constricted.
B. Sweat glands become inactive.
C. Skeletal muscles contract involuntarily.
D. All of the above
Dermal blood vessels become constricted, Sweat glands become inactive, Skeletal muscles contract involuntarily are a normal response to excessive loss of body heat in a cold environment. The correct option is D. All of the above.
In response to excessive loss of body heat in a cold environment, the body undergoes several mechanisms to conserve and generate heat. These mechanisms include:
A. Dermal blood vessels become constricted - This reduces blood flow to the skin, minimizing heat loss to the environment.
B. Sweat glands become inactive - Sweating is a process that cools the body, so in a cold environment, it is logical for the body to reduce or stop sweat production.
C. Skeletal muscles contract involuntarily - These involuntary contractions, known as shivering, generate heat by increasing muscle activity.
The normal response to excessive loss of body heat in a cold environment involves the constriction of dermal blood vessels, inactivity of sweat glands, and involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles. Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.
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Many initiatives and techniques contributed to the Green Revolution in the 1950s and 1960s, which increased worldwide agricultural production. One area that was affected by the Green Revolution was irrigation. Identify one method of irrigation
The Xtra-X track system was a method of irrigation which was adopted during the green revolution.
What is Irrigation?This is defined as an agricultural process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in the production of crops.
The Xtra-X track system was adopted during the green revolution as it helped reduce the size of ruts created.
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Dissociative disorders usually develop as a(n)
Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use
Answer:
See below for meanings.
Explanation:
Anaerobic: Anaerobic exercise is similar to aerobic exercise but uses a different form of energy — quickly and immediately. Anaerobic exercises include high-intensity interval training (HIIT), weight lifting, circuit training, Pilates, yoga, and other forms of strength training. This type of exercise offers many health benefits.
Aerobic: Aerobic exercise is any type of cardiovascular conditioning. It can include activities like brisk walking, swimming, running, or cycling. You probably know it as “cardio.” ... Aerobic exercise helps keep your heart, lungs, and circulatory system healthy.
hope this helps.
Which type of fiber helps a person feel full, therefore possibly causing weight loss?
Answer:
soluble fiber
Explanation:
soluble fiber draws water into your gut, which softens your stools and supports regular bowel movements. it not only helps you feel fuller and reduces constipation but may also lower your cholesterol and blood sugar level.
what is the name of the cell that can read all the DNA?
Answer:
The RNA or mRNA
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP I GIVE YOU 20 POINTS PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP IF YOU GIVE ME THE RIGHT ANSWERS I GIVE YOU 20 POINTS PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP ME
3. Create a "role-play" or "practice session" between you and an imaginary person who is either abusing drugs or encouraging you to abuse drugs. Include in your role-play these items:
a. The persons involved
b. The scenario
c. The dialogue between you and your friends
d. What you would say to them to discourage their abuse of drugs
e. What you would say or do to refuse to participate
4. Summarize your thoughts on the following questions.
a. What are the dangers of over-the-counter drugs?
b. What can you do to reduce the risk of abusing over-the-counter drugs?
Answer: pretty sure the answer is ⠀ ⠀ ⠀, hope this helps! :))
Explanation:
What does evolution mean in biology?
change in species over time
change in individuals over time
change in theories over time
change in ecosystems over time
Answer:
Evolution
Change in species over time.
2. Which of the following statements about infrared light is TRUE? Choose all that apply. A It is visible light that human eyes can see. B It can be detected as heat. C It has a shorter wavelength than visible light. DIt is given off by stars.
B."It can be detected as heat" and D."it is given off by stars" statements about infrared light are true.
An electromagnetic radiation that cannot be seen by the human eye is infrared light. Although it does not fall within the visible light spectrum, it is a form of energy that is still a component of the electromagnetic spectrum. The range of visible light is only surpassed by infrared light, which has longer wavelengths than visible light.
Out of the given options, the following statements about infrared light are true:
B. It can be detected as heat - Infrared light is often associated with heat and is used to detect heat sources. Infrared cameras can be used to measure the heat being emitted by objects, and this information is used in various applications such as in building insulation and temperature regulation, medical diagnosis, and military surveillance.
D. It is given off by stars - Infrared light is emitted by stars and is used by astronomers to study star formation, dust, and the properties of galaxies. Infrared telescopes are used to observe the universe in the infrared spectrum and provide information that is not visible in visible light.
In conclusion, infrared light is not visible to the human eye, has a longer wavelength than visible light, and can be detected as heat and is given off by stars.
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- Describe what happens to a fertilised egg cell before implantation in the uterus.
Answer:
During fertilization, the sperm and egg unite in one of the fallopian tubes to form a zygote. Then the zygote travels down the fallopian tube, where it becomes a morula. Once it reaches the uterus, the morula becomes a blastocyst. The blastocyst then burrows into the uterine lining — a process called implantation.
Explanation:
Elephants, who are important grazers, are instrumental in transforming woodlands into grasslands. This has a tremendous impact on other species that depend on the grass for their survival. Which is the significance of the elephant in this example?
The significance of the elephant transforming woodlands into grasslands is providing a habitat and food for other species that depend on grass for their survival
What are factors affecting an ecosystem?An ecosystem is affected by biotic and abiotic factors.
Biotic factors are the living components ofbthe ecosystem.
The process of elephants converting woodland to grassland by elephants is an example of how a biotic factor affect an ecosystem.
Therefore, the significance of the elephant transforming woodlands into grasslands is that it helps provide a habitat and food for other species that depend on grass for their survival.
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Find the solution of the given initial value problem: (a) y
′
−y=2xe
2x
,y(0)=1 (b) y
′
+(cotx)y=2cscx,y(π/2)=1
(A) The answer to the initial value problem is given by \(\(y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\)\), where \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\) and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
(B) The resolution to the initial value problem can be expressed as \(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\)\), where \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\) and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\).
(A) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' - y = 2xe^{2x}, \quad y(0) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, let us express the equation in its standard form:
\(\[y' - y - 2xe^{2x} = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by \(\(I(x) = e^{\int -1 \, dx} = e^{-x}\)\).
To obtain the solution, apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[e^{-x}(y' - y) - 2xe^{2x}e^{-x} = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y - 2x = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((e^{-x}y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\).
Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}y) - 2x = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[e^{-x}y - \int 2x \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration.
Integrating \(\(\int 2x \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
Substituting \(\(x = 0\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[e^{0} \cdot 1 - 0^2 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = -1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = -1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 - 1 = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[e^{-x}y = x^2 + 1\]\)
\(\[y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\]\)
(B) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x), \quad y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, we will rewrite the equation in standard form:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y - 2\csc(x) = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by:
\(\(I(x) = e^{\int \cot(x) \, dx} = e^{\ln(\sin(x))} = \sin(x)\).\)
Apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[\sin(x)(y' + \cot(x)y) - 2\csc(x)\sin(x) = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[\sin(x)y' + \cos(x)y - 2 = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((\sin(x)y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\). Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)y) - 2 = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[\sin(x)y -\)\(\int 2 \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration. Integrating \(\(\int 2 \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\).\)
Substituting \(\(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot 1 - 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 - \pi + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = \pi - 1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = \pi - 1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + (\pi - 1) = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[\sin(x)y = 2x - (\pi - 1)\]\)
\(\[y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\]\)
\(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\).\)
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The complete question is:
Find The Solution Of The Given Initial Value Problem:
(A) \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\), and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\)
(B) \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\), and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\)
Some can force their stomachs outside their mouths to digest prey
A. Sea stars
B. Sea urchins
C. Snails
D. Slugs
Answer:
A. Sea stars
Explanation:
Answer:
sea star
Explanation:
egn
Which of these is a biotic factor?
topography
soil
air
bactiria