at pH 14, what is the charge on lysine?
(a) -1
(b) +1
(c) -2
(d) +2

Answers

Answer 1

The charge on lysine at pH 14 is +2. (D)

Lysine has a side chain of an amine group, which can be deprotonated at a pH above the pKa value of the amino group.

This can be seen in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is used to calculate the pH at which a weak acid and its conjugate base are in equilibrium:pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

In the case of lysine, the amine group is the weak base, and its conjugate acid is the ammonium ion. When the amine group loses its proton, it becomes the ammonium ion, and when it gains a proton, it becomes the neutral amine.

The pKa of lysine's amine group is approximately 10.5, so at a pH of 14, the ammonium ion is deprotonated to become the neutral amine, and the charge on lysine is +2. Therefore, the answer is (d) +2.

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Related Questions

Jack prepared two glasses half full of room temperature water. He added a whole Alka-Seltzer® antacid tablet to glass #1 and a crushed Alka-Seltzer® antacid tablet to glass #2. He stirred the mixtures in both glasses at the same time. After one minute, he observed that there was still some antacid at the bottom of glass #1 while all the antacid in glass #2 disappeared.What conclusion can Jack make based on this experiment?A. Antacid tablets dissolve faster in water at room temperature than in water at higher temperatures.B, Decreasing the surface area of antacid makes it more soluble in room temperature water.C: Increasing the surface area of antacid increases the rate at which it dissolves in water.D: Stirring affects the rate at which antacid dissolves in water more than its surface area.

Answers

Jack's conclusion should be that; Increasing the surface area of antacid increases the rate at which it dissolves in water.

Jack prepared a structured experiment in which the independent variable is the surface area of the antacid and the dependent variable is the time taken for the antacid tablet to dissolve.

The experiment was carefully controlled because the volume of water used, stirring time and temperature were all kept the same for the both systems.

Since the surface area of the antacid in glass 2 is higher than the surface area of the antacid in glass 1 so we can conclude that increasing the surface area of antacid increases the rate at which it dissolves in water.

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Answer: THE ANSWER IS C.) "Increasing the surface area of antacid increases the rate at which it dissolves in water"

Explanation: I JUST TOOK THE 60 QUESTION SCIENCE FINAL EXAM

Which of the following measurements are included in STP? (Check all that apply)
2.0 atmospheres
72˚ Fahrenheit
1 atmosphere
273 Kelvin
1.5 atmospheres

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 atmosphere (standard pressure), 273.15 kelvin (standard temperature)

How many total atoms in 5 mg(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

5 Mg (magnesium), 2 N (nitrogen), and 6 O (oxygen) -- total of 13 atoms

There are 45 as 1 mg(NO3)2 = 9 atoms.

how can you get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette?

Answers

To get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette, tilt the pipette slowly and gently while keeping the top of the meniscus level. Make certain that you are gazing at the meniscus at eye level. Finally, add or subtract liquid as needed until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the volumetric line.

Follow these steps to get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette:

Fill the pipette with the liquid to be measured by dipping the tip of the pipette in the liquid and bringing it up to the required volume.

Hold the pipette upright and gently pour the liquid out until the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid) is slightly above the pipette's calibration point.

To adjust the meniscus, use a clean and dry dropper to add or withdraw tiny drops of liquid from the pipette until the meniscus's bottom is at the pipette's calibration mark.

To maintain precision, hold the pipette upright during this operation and add or withdraw the liquid drop by drop.

Once the meniscus has reached the calibration point, you can transfer the liquid to the container of your choice or take any necessary measurements.

When correcting the meniscus, precision is essential since even little deviations might lead to erroneous results. It is also critical to use the correct pipette for the liquid being measured and to follow any special instructions or protocols supplied by your laboratory or project.

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helpe pls I will mark brainlest​

helpe pls I will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

What is the question needing to be answered?

Explanation:

Usually with a scientific hypothesis, you ask the question in an if, then statement. For example: If it rains outside, then the ground will be wet. It's kind of like a cause and effect statement.

what reagents are needed to carry out the conversion shown? ch3i/ag2o ch3oh/ag2o ch3oh/pyridine ch3ch2oh/hcl ch3oh/hcl

Answers

Reagents required to carry out the conversion shown are as  follows :Ch3I/Ag2OCh3OH/Ag2OCh3OH/ Pyridine Ch3CH2OH/HClCh3OH/HCl

The given reactions can be understood through the following diagram.In the first reaction, ch3i/ag2o is used to convert to ch3oh/ag2o. This conversion is a type of nucleophilic substitution in which Ag2O works as an oxidizing agent.In the second reaction, ch3oh/ag2o is used to convert to ch3oh/pyridine.

This conversion is a dehydration reaction in which pyridine works as a catalyst.In the third reaction, ch3oh/pyridine is used to convert to ch3ch2oh/hcl. This conversion is a nucleophilic addition reaction in which HCl works as a catalyst.In the fourth reaction, ch3ch2oh/hcl is used to convert to ch3oh/hcl. This conversion is a dehydration reaction in which HCl works as a catalyst.

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Final answer:

The student's question pertains to various chemical reactions involving different reagents. Depending upon the reaction reagents could take part as acid or base, reducing or oxidizing agent, or nucleophile or electrophile.

Explanation:

The chemical equations provided demonstrate several different reactions requiring specific reagents (chemically active substances). The reactions are:

CH3I being oxidized by silver oxide (Ag2O)Methanol (CH3OH) in presence of Ag2OCH3OH reacting with Pyridine (a basic organic compound)Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) reacting with hydrochloric acid (HCl)CH3OH reacting with HCl

Each reactant's role can vary, it could act as an acid or base, a reducing or oxidizing agent, or a nucleophile or electrophile, dependingon the other substance(s) present in the reaction.

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A buffer is prepared which contains 0.10 M nitrous acid, HNO2, and 0.12 M sodium nitrite, NaNO2. (Ka

Answers

A buffer is prepared which contains 0.10 M nitrous acid, HNO2, and 0.12 M sodium nitrite, NaNO2. (Ka=4.5x10-4) Calculate the pH after 0.016 mol of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer.

What is buffer ?

A buffer solution is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa, known more specifically as a pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer.

When a modest amount of a strong acid or base is applied to it, the pH hardly changes at all. A multitude of chemical applications use buffer solutions to maintain pH at a practically constant value.

Numerous living systems use buffering to control pH in the natural world. For instance, the pH of blood is controlled by the bicarbonate buffering system, and bicarbonate also serves as a buffer in the ocean is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa, known more specifically as a pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer.

When a modest amount of a strong acid or base is applied to it, the pH hardly changes at all. A multitude of chemical applications use buffer solutions to maintain pH at a practically constant value.

Numerous living systems use buffering to control pH in the natural world. For instance, the pH of blood is controlled by the bicarbonate buffering system, and bicarbonate also serves as a buffer in the ocean.

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a researcher employed at phenomenal phenols, inc. has been asked by her supervisor, o. h. gruppa, to identify a compound a that was isolated from natural sources. compound a, mp 129–130 ∘c, is soluble in naoh solution and in hot water. the ir spectrum of compound a shows prominent absorptions at 3300–3600 cm

Answers

Compound A, with a melting point of 129-130 °C, solubility in NaOH solution and hot water, and prominent IR absorptions at 3300-3600 cm, is likely to be a phenol derivative obtained from natural sources. Phenols are organic compounds that possess a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring. The given information suggests the following identification and explanation:

Melting point: The melting point range of 129-130 °C indicates that Compound A has a relatively high melting point, characteristic of many phenols.Solubility in NaOH solution: Phenols are generally soluble in alkaline solutions, including NaOH. This solubility is due to the ability of the hydroxyl group to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide ions in the solution.Solubility in hot water: Phenols are also soluble in hot water due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl group and water molecules.Prominent IR absorptions at 3300-3600 cm: The IR spectrum of Compound A shows strong absorptions in the range of 3300-3600 cm, which is characteristic of the O-H stretch of phenols.

Based on these observations, it can be concluded that Compound A is a phenol derivative obtained from natural sources. Further analysis and characterization techniques, such as NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, can be employed to determine the specific structure and functional groups present in Compound A.

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What is the balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of aluminum with oxygen?

What is the balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of aluminum with oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

D. 4Al + 3O2→2Al2O3

6. La electronegatividad es una propiedad periódica que incide en un enlace químico verdadero o falso? Si es falso, porque?

Answers

Answer:

Verdadero.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que las propiedades periódicas nos hablan de un comportamiento específico sobre los elementos en la tabla periódica, resulta primeramente necesario recordar que la electornegatividad nos dice que tan fuerte es un elemento para atraer electrones de valencia de otros elementos.

De este modo, inferimos que es verdadero, ya que de hecho la electronegatividad nos define el tipo de enlace, basado en la diferencia de electronegatividades de los elementos enlazados, de acuerdo con la imagen adjunta.

Saludos!

6. La electronegatividad es una propiedad peridica que incide en un enlace qumico verdadero o falso?

A container of nitrogen gashas a pressure of 256.4mm Hg at 362K. If the temperature is decreased to 251K, what is the pressure of the gas in the container?Circle the Correct Answer: (106mmHg or 178mmHg)

Answers

106mmhg or 178mmHg is the correct answer




A sample of hydrogen is collected in a flask over water. The partial pressures are 789 mmHg for H₂
and 60 mmHg for H₂O. What is the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gasses?

Answers

The total pressure of the gas is calculated as 849 mmHg.

What is partial pressure?

The term partial pressure is the pressure that is exerted by an individual gas in a mixture of gases.

In this case, the partial pressures of hydrogen and water are 789 mmHg and  60 mmHg respectively.

Thus, the total pressure of the gas =  60 mmHg +  789 mmHg = 849 mmHg.

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what is a possible set of quantum numbers for the outermost electron in the ground state electron configuration of be ?

Answers

The outermost electron in the ground state electron configuration of beryllium (Be) has the following quantum numbers:

Principal quantum number (n): 2Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ): 0Magnetic quantum number (mℓ): 0Spin quantum number (ms): +1/2

These quantum numbers represent the energy, angular momentum, orientation, and spin of the electron, respectively.

Quantum numbers can be used to predict the possible location of an electron in an atom. These are four numbers that describe the different properties of electrons.

The four quantum numbers are described below:

Principal quantum number (n)-This quantum number defines the energy level at which an electron is present. It determines the distance from the nucleus of the atom that the electron is located. The smallest value of n is 1 and it increases as we move away from the nucleus.

Angular momentum quantum number (l)-The value of l ranges from 0 to n-1. It determines the shape of the orbital.

Magnetic quantum number (ml)-The possible values of ml are -l to +l. It specifies the orientation of the orbital in space.

Spin quantum number (ms)-The spin quantum number describes the spin orientation of the electron. It can have either of the two values, +1/2 or -1/2.

Be has four electrons in its ground state configuration, with two electrons in the 1s orbital and two electrons in the 2s orbital.

For the outermost electron in the 2s orbital, the values of the quantum numbers can be predicted n = 2 since the 2s orbital is in the second energy level. l = 0 for the s orbital. ml = 0 since there is only one s orbital in each energy level.ms = +1/2 or -1/2.

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What is the term for the distance that a point on a wave travels during a
specific period of time?
A. Speed
B. Period
C. Amplitude
D. Frequency

Answers

Answer:

It's: Speed!

Explanation:

What is the term for the distance that a point on a wave travels during aspecific period of time?A. SpeedB.

based on the calculations performed in this experiment, would the same mass of a solute with a significantly higher molar mass have a larger or smaller effect on the boiling point elevation?

Answers

Based on the calculations performed in this experiment, the same mass of a solute with a significantly higher molar mass would have a larger effect on the boiling point elevation. As a result, the same mass of a solute with a higher molar mass will have a greater effect on the boiling point elevation.

Boiling point elevation is a thermodynamic phenomenon that occurs when the boiling point of a solvent (a substance that dissolves a solute to create a solution) is increased by adding another substance, the solute, to it. When a solute is added to a solvent, it lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point of the solvent, which is known as the boiling point elevation.The formula for boiling point elevation is: ∆Tb = Kbm

Here, ∆Tb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solution. To understand this, let us take an example: Suppose a solution containing 1.0 mol of sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in 1.0 kg of water. The molality of the solution is 1.0 mol / 1.0 kg = 1.0 m. In addition, the Kb for water is 0.51 °C/molal, which means that the boiling point elevation is 0.51 °C when the molality of the solution is 1.0 mol/kg.So, the boiling point of the solution will be raised by 0.51 °C, which can be calculated using the above formula.Calculation performed in this experiment:Boiling point elevation = ΔTb = Kb . mTherefore, based on the above formula, the boiling point elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solution, which, in turn, is directly proportional to the number of moles of solute in the solution. Furthermore, the number of moles of solute is proportional to the mass of the solute (in grams) divided by its molar mass (in grams/mol).So, if a solute with a significantly higher molar mass is added to the solvent, it will have a larger effect on the boiling point elevation. As a result, the same mass of a solute with a higher molar mass will have a greater effect on the boiling point elevation.

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If the He H e injected into the abdomen produces a pressure of 22 mmHg m m H g and a volume of 2.7 L L at 31 ∘C ∘ C , how many grams of He H e were used?

Answers

Answer:

1280.27 g

Explanation:

Pressure = 22 mmHg / 760 = 0.0289 atm (Converting to atm by dividing by 760)

Volume = 2.7 L

Temperature = 31 ∘C + 273 = 304 K

Mass = ?

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

n = RT / PV = 0.0821 * 304 / ( 0.0289 * 2.7)

n = 319.86 mol

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 319.86  * 4.002602

Mass = 1280.27 g

Which factor(s) will most likely lower the activation energy of a reaction?
A. Concentration
B. Temperature and Concentration
C. Catalysts
D. Temperature and Catalysts

Answers

The answer would be D. I would guess but I could be wrong haha

Who is the editor in chief of The Washington Post?.

Answers

Steven Ginsberg named managing editor of The Washington Post, rounding out senior management team

the force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other is called _

Answers

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

How many grams of carbon are contained in one mole of C3H8? (Report your
answer to two places past the decimal point. Moodle is looking for a number
only, no units.)

Answers

There are 44 grams of carbon contained in one mole of C3H8. Details about mass can be found below.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of a substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, one mole of propane (C3H8) was given.

Molar mass of C3H8 = 12(3) + 1(8) = 44g/mol

Mass of C3H8 = 44g/mol × 1 = 44g

Therefore, there are 44 grams of carbon contained in one mole of C3H8.

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Explain why nervous signals are described as an "electrochemical process." What is electrical and what is
chemical? Make sure to use these terms (axon, synapse, neurotransmitter, action potential, Na/k pump, dendrite, axon
terminals).

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system operates using an electrochemical process. An electrical charge moves through the neuron itself, and chemicals are used to transmit information between neurons

Answer: The nervous system operates using an electrochemical process. An electrical charge moves through the neuron itself, and chemicals are used to transmit information between neurons

Explanation: i just took the test

The core of earth is made of iron and nickel the outer core is so hot that it melts metal. The inner core is solid. What causes these diffrences

Answers

Answer:

The inner core is solid by intense pressure of all the layers above it.

Explanation:

The inner core is made up of heavy elements such as iron and nickel. It therefore possesses an unusually high pressure that makes the expanded inner core which arose from effects of high temperature to be nullified.

Thus, we can say that the inner core is solid by intense pressure of all the layers above it.

Explain why a climax community is not always a forest.

Answers

They are all in forest climax means forest

The Periodic Table of the Elements is an ingenious chart. It is a tool for understanding how each element relates to other elements and predicting how it will react to other elements etc. If you know the location of an element on the Periodic Table of the Elements, you know how many shells it has and how many _______________ __________________ it has, which tells you whether its a metal, nonmetal, or a metalloid or semimetal.
a. Valence Electrons
b. mass number
c. neutrons
d.atomic mass

Answers

Answer: Valence electrons

What type of reaction is this?

What type of reaction is this?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition

Number 2 is the correct answer

What is the molarity of 6 moles (mol) of NaCl dissolved in 2 L of water?
O A.
2 mol
6L
ОВ.
6L
2 mol
O c.
6 mol
2L
O D.
2L
6 mol

What is the molarity of 6 moles (mol) of NaCl dissolved in 2 L of water?O A.2 mol6L.6L2 molO c.6 mol2LO

Answers

Answer:

C:  \(\frac{6 mol}{2 L}\)

Explanation:

we can use the molarity equation

\(M = \frac{mol}{L}\)

so to find M we plug in what we know, which is 6 moles of NaCl and 2 L of water, which gives us:

\(\frac{6 mol}{2 L}\)

Answer:6 mol/2L

Explanation:just took the quiz

The law of conservation of energy states that A: energy is always created and destroyed B: energy cannot be created or destroyed C: energy is unable to change forms D: energy should be saved as often as possible

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This is the First Law of Thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

is riding a bike or bus quicker way to get to school?
IV:_____________
DV:____________
Hypothesis:________________________________________________

Answers

The answer is dv hypothesis ride a car instead of a bike

what would happen to a piece of iron if it were placed close to this device

Answers

Answer: c) it moves toward a piece of iron

Explanation:

if one (1) gram of sugar provides 4 calories of energy, what is the calorie content from sugar in a serving of cereal that has 9.20 grams of sugar?

Answers

If one 1 gram of the sugar provides 4 calories of the energy, the calorie content from the sugar in a serving of the cereal that has the 9.20 grams of sugar is 36.8 calories.

The 1 gram of sugar provide = 4 calories

The calories that we are taken from our food gives us the energy.

The amount cereal contains the sugar = 9.20 grams

The calorie content is as follows :

The calorie content in the cereal is = 4 × 9.20 calories

The calorie content in the cereal is = 36.8 calories.

Thus, the amount of the calories in the serving of the cereal of 9.20 grams is the 36.8 calories.

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What was one major affect of the American victory in the Revolution war? A. Women were given the right to vote in the United states. B. Great britain recognized the United states as a new country. C. American Indians were forced to give up all of their land. D. The United states took control over most of Canada Sending, receiving, and understanding messages is ____________.A. body languageB. feelingC. thinkingD. communication The truth value of the proposition (p q) XOR (p NOT q) isa. Contingency.b. Contradiction.c. Tautology.d. None of These. Let the universe of discourse be the set of negative integers. By selecting True or False, give the truth value of thefollowing:ThereExists Unique x (x^2 = 1).Select one:O TrueO False universe of discourse is the members of a particular travel club.Then, the quantification of "All members in the travel club have not been to Montreal." isa. NOT ForEvery x P(x).b. ForEvery x NOT P(x).c. NOT ForEvery x NOT P(x).d. ThereExists x NOT P(x).e. None of These. The simplification of (p AND q) OR [p AND (NOT(NOT p ORq))] is q.Select one:O TrueO False What is the acceleration of a golf ball flying at an angle of q with respect to the horizontal at a speed of v Place the following in order of increasing size: Ge, As, Sn, In.Ge < As < Sn < InAs < Ge < Sn < InAs < Ge < In < SnGe < As < In < SnNone of these. while a(n) includes a manipulated independent variable in order to see the change in a dependent variable, a(n) includes an independent variable that cannot truly be manipulated by the experimenter. because participants cannot be randomly assigned to levels of the independent variable, this type of research has . 4. To be linear means to have a constant (the same)rate of change over all intervals. Which of thefollowing relationships is linear?|X4.2.0Y151317X1245Y1357A.B.X53-1-3Y151317Y59Sinaloa16C.D. Use the English and metric equivalents to the right, along with dimensional analysis, to convert the given measurement to the unit indicated. 280in. to dam Explain how feudalism addresses the needs of society after the fall of the roman empire please give an non-copy answer. please give an accurate answer The ventral furrow a. is formed during gastrulation by migrating ventrolateral cells. b. is formed during gastrulation by posterior cells migrating dorsally. c. in formed in the syncytial blastoderm by the centrifugal movement of nuclei. d. a. and b. e. all of the above. Dr. hart implies that if his patient does not participate in his study on pharmaceutical drugs, she may be removed from the hospital to make room for someone who will. this is an example of:_________ a student is asked to standardize a solution of barium hydroxide. he weighs out 0.926 g potassium hydrogen phthalate (khc8h4o4, treat this as a monoprotic acid). it requires 39.2 ml of barium hydroxide to reach the endpoint. a. what is the molarity of the barium hydroxide solution? m this barium hydroxide solution is then used to titrate an unknown solution of perchloric acid. b. if 25.5 ml of the barium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 28.1 ml of perchloric acid, what is the molarity of the perchloric acid solution? m the 1,2 adduct and the 1,4 adduct formed by reaction of hbr with 1,3-butadiene are in equilibrium at 40 c. propose a mechanism by which the interconversion of products takes place. The nonprofit group Public Agenda conducted telephone interviews with parents of high school children. Interviewers chose equal numbers of black, white, and Hispanic parents by randomly selecting from within each race using student records. One question asked was "Are the high schools in your state doing an excellent, good, fair, or poor job, or do you not know enough to say?" What type of sample is this? several small molecules are important to biochemical systems. you have isolated one of these and to identify it you determine its molar mass. you release 0.37 g of the gas into a flask with a volume of 732 ml at 21 c. the pressure in the flask is 209 torr. what is the unknown gas? which patient statement regarding immune checkpoint inhibitors demonstrates a need for further teaching To measure _________, the researcher really needs to usemulti-item scales.the cognitive component of an attitudethe respondent's beliefsthe affective component of an attitudethe conative componen Which subdiscipline in biology is the study of whole sets of genes and their interactions? Susan, Mariana y Emma cumplen aos el mismo da. Al momento de partir la torta a Valentina le toc 1/6 , a Camila 2/6 y a Emma 2/6 partes de la look at the pic and what do you think