Are Directive principles of state policy justiciable?
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Distinguish between the concepts of governmental crime, state crime, and political white collar crime. Identify as well the special significance of the following concepts: abuse of power, corruption, bribery, and political scandal. In what respects are the first set of concepts controversial, and how do they relate to the traditional concept of white collar crime? Why has governmental crime been relatively neglected by criminologists?
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1. Governmental Crime: Governmental crime refers to criminal activities committed by individuals or groups within the government or associated with government functions. This can include illegal actions such as abuse of power, human rights violations, illegal surveillance, and misconduct by government officials.
2. State Crime: State crime involves illegal actions that are perpetrated or sanctioned by the state itself. This includes crimes committed in the pursuit of state policies or interests, such as war crimes, genocide, torture, and state-sponsored terrorism.
3. Political White-Collar Crime: Political white-collar crime refers to illegal activities committed by individuals in positions of political power or influence, often involving financial fraud, bribery, embezzlement, or other forms of corruption. These crimes typically occur in political contexts and involve abuses of power for personal or political gain.
The concepts of abuse of power, corruption, bribery, and political scandal have special significance within these contexts:
- Abuse of Power: This refers to the misuse of authority or position for personal or political gain, often involving actions that violate laws, policies, or ethical norms.
- Corruption: Corruption involves the misuse of public power for private gain. It includes actions such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and favoritism, which undermine the integrity and fairness of government institutions.
- Bribery: Bribery involves offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value as a means to influence the actions or decisions of a person in a position of power or authority.
- Political Scandal: Political scandals typically involve public exposure and scrutiny of unethical or illegal activities by individuals or groups in the political sphere. These scandals can damage reputations, erode public trust, and have far-reaching political consequences.
The first set of concepts, particularly governmental crime and state crime, can be controversial for several reasons:
1. Lack of Consensus: There may be debates and disagreements over what actions should be considered criminal when committed by governments or states, as the legal framework for defining and prosecuting these offenses can vary across jurisdictions.
2. Sovereign Immunity: Governments and state actors often enjoy certain immunities and legal protections that can make holding them accountable for criminal acts challenging.
3. Political Sensitivity: Investigating and addressing governmental and state crimes can be politically sensitive, as it may involve challenging or questioning the legitimacy and actions of those in power.
These concepts relate to the traditional concept of white-collar crime in that they often involve non-violent offenses committed by individuals in positions of power or influence. However, governmental crime and state crime focus specifically on the actions of government entities or individuals associated with the government, whereas white-collar crime encompasses a broader range of economic and financial offenses committed by individuals in professional or business contexts.
Governmental crime has been relatively neglected by criminologists for various reasons:
1. Focus on Street Crime: Criminology traditionally has had a strong focus on street crime, such as robbery, assault, and drug offenses, while governmental crime has received less attention.
2. Political Factors: Governmental crime involves powerful actors and institutions, making it politically sensitive to investigate and study. This can create obstacles and resistance to research and analysis.
3. Data Availability: Obtaining data on governmental crime can be challenging due to issues of transparency, limited access to official records, and the covert nature of certain crimes.
What is the impact of incorporation?
a The Supreme Court has included local court judges to help rule on certain cases..
b The Supreme Court has applied certain rights from the Bill of Rights to the state governments.
c The Supreme Court has requested that appeals lawyers combine similar cases into one review.
d The Supreme Court has determined that its rulings will only apply to the state in which the case began.
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Suppose that you are one of New Mexico representatives to the US House of Representatives explain the steps that you would take to pass a law to benefit your state. 50 points!
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After being introduced to the House or Senate, a bill is allocated to a committee. If the panel approves the measure, it then moves to the floor for discussion and a vote.
The senator or congressman who promotes the measure could introduce it in any body of Congress. A bill is given to a committee when it comes to light, and the members of the committee will study, debate, and alter the measure.
A bill constitutes a law and is carried out by the administration if it gets approved by the President as well as the American House od Representatives, and the U.S. Senate, or if a presidential veto has been overruled.
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Answer: Any member can introduce a piece of legislation. Once a bill is signed by the President or his veto is overridden by both houses it becomes a law and is assigned an official number. When the House or the Senate passes a bill it is referred to the other chamber where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it, or amend it before passing it. A legislative proposal that if passed by both the House and the Senate and approved by the President becomes law.
Explanation:
How would you explain to someone what mitosis is?
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Answer:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Simply it is a cell division.
What make an action become terroristic?
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Answer:
relating to or involving the use of unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Explanation:
true or false,, The juvenile and criminal justice systems are the same, only the ages of the offenders differ.
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Answer:
Juveniles are tried in what is called an adjudication hearing instead of a public trial with a jury. ... While the goal of the adult crime system is to punish, the goal of the juvenile crime system is rehabilitation and doing what's in the best interest of the minor.
Explanation:
What is the Supreme Law of the Land in the United States?
AO The Articles of Confederation
B The United States Constitution
с
The Declaration of Independence
D The Collection of Natural Rights and Responsibilities
Can some help me with this please
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Answer:
B!
Explanation:
the laws of the united states which shall be made in pursuance thereof
What informal name do you think FBI agents have given to the Terrorist Explosive Device Analytical Center?
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Hope this helps!
The Terrorist Explosive Device Analytical Center (TEDAC) is the government's centralized repository for improvised explosive devices (IEDs) collected or of interest to the US government.
What is the difference between EFP and other IED?An explosively formed penetrator, or EFP, is a type of IED that is more complex than most simple IEDs. It is sometimes referred to as a "superbomb." While other IEDs typically explode in all directions, scattering shrapnel, EFPs are designed to penetrate.An Explosively Formed Penetrator (EFP) is an Iranian weapon that uses explosively formed projectiles shaped like coffee cans to penetrate armor, cause damage, and destroy targets. EFPs were first developed during WWII as a reliable means of taking action from a safe distance.To learn more about : Explosively Formed Penetrator
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I know this isn’t a school topic but what happens or what do you do when you have to go to court for not going to school
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Might take away your drivers license
Appointment power vocab word government
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Answer:
please provide more information
Explanation:
at which level do civil cases operate 
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Bro so this kid in my class always gets special treatment and he is white he gets to anything he want and does not get in any type of trouble for it one time he punched this kid and the kid did not do jack squat and the person that got hit got in trouble, like how does that work and the person that gives him the special treatment it also white should i do something about it or no..?
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Public assistance may include:
money for food.
vouchers for infant formula.
free childcare.
All of these choices are correct.
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Answer:
It might be money for food
Explanation:
Public assistance usually means to provide money for the needy.
who was not allowed to vote for the new bill of rights
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Answer:
Non Citizen is the answer
Which of the following is an economic change that can affect careers?
New software lets users get music over the Internet.
New software lets users get music over the Internet.
A company wants to make recordings without polluting.
A company wants to make recordings without polluting.
A big recording company buys a small independent label.
A big recording company buys a small independent label.
People stop liking the kind of music a company records.
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Answer: A big recording company buys a small independent label
Explanation:
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Which prohibits the sale of guns to persons under the age of 18?
A)Gun Control Act of 1968
B)National Firearms Act
C)Federal Assault Weapons Ban
D)Second Amendment of the Constitution
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits the sale of guns to persons under the age of 18. Thus, option A is correct.
What was the Gun Control Act of 1968?The Gun Control Act of 1968 is a federal law in the United States that regulates the firearms industry and firearms owners. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1968, in response to a series of high-profile assassinations, including that of President John F. Kennedy.
The law aims to keep firearms out of the hands of criminals, minors, and other prohibited persons, establishing a system of licensing and regulation for firearms dealers. It prohibits the sale of firearms to certain categories of individuals, including convicted felons, fugitives, and those who have been committed to a mental institution.
The law also imposed restrictions on the importation and sale of firearms, and required the marking of firearms with serial numbers for tracking and tracing purposes. The Gun Control Act of 1968 has been amended several times, most notably by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993, which established background checks for firearm purchasers.
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The fine for a first time littering ticket is
up to:
$250
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Because yes and ys
Hank is an Army enlisted person reporting on the jury selection for a general court martial on his base. What is MOST
likely Hank's role?
judge advocate
convening officer
O
paralegal
O
criminal investigator
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Option (b), An Army enlisted man named Hank is reporting on the jury selection process taking place at his base for a general court-martial. Hank's job is most likely that of a convening officer.
What does a convening authority's job entail?The convening authority, who also chooses how to handle cases that need to be looked into and tried, also selects the court members' martial. A list of the current and former members of the American Association of University Women's Board of Directors is provided below.
The convening authority's referral of charges, the selection of the member, and the action taken in response to the findings and sentencing are some of the most delicate and contentious facets of the military justice system.
Who or what authority is holding this meeting?An 0-5 level commander on a particular base serves as the convening authority for a summary court-martial; once more, many of these commanders are frequently on a given post.
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Police are investigating a series of bike thefts in the area. They think that the bikes are being stolen by a woman who owns the local bike shop. Police
wait until she leaves the shop and then peer into the windows. They don't see anything out of the ordinary, but one tries the door handle. It is not locked.
Inside, they find one of the stolen bikes! They make an arrest, but later the case is dismissed. The police are frustrated because they know for sure that
this woman is the bike thief, but the prosecutor says that they cannot mention the bikes in the woman's shop. What is MOST likely the reason behind
this?
O A.
B.
C.
D.
The police were not certain that a crime had been committed yet.
The police did not read the woman her Miranda, warning when arresting her.
The woman and the judge are close friends, so he let her slide.
The bikes cannot be used as evidence because of the exclusionary rule.
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What issues does article 1 of the constitution deal with
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1. Section 1: Legislative Powers: This section vests all legislative powers of the federal government in Congress, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate.
2. Section 2: House of Representatives: This section defines the qualifications and responsibilities of members of the House of Representatives, including the process of election, the apportionment of representatives based on population, and the authority to initiate revenue-related bills.
3. Section 3: The Senate: This section outlines the qualifications and responsibilities of senators, including the process of election and the equal representation of states in the Senate.
4. Section 4: Elections and Meetings: This section grants the states the power to establish the times, places, and manner of congressional elections, while also requiring Congress to meet at least once a year.
5. Section 5: Rules and Procedures: This section grants each chamber of Congress the power to determine its rules, procedures, and discipline for its members.
6. Section 6: Compensation and Privileges: This section establishes the compensation and privileges of members of Congress, including protection from arrest while attending sessions and freedom of speech.
7. Section 7: Legislative Process: This section outlines the process for passing bills into law, including the requirement of bicameral approval and the presidential veto power.
8. Section 8: Powers of Congress: This section enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the power to collect taxes, regulate commerce, coin money, establish post offices, declare war, and make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its responsibilities.
9. Section 9: Limits on Congress: This section imposes certain limitations on the powers of Congress, such as prohibiting the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and the enactment of ex post facto laws.
10. Section 10: Limits on States: This section outlines the restrictions placed on the states, including their ability to enter into treaties, coin money, or engage in war without the consent of Congress.
Overall, Article 1 establishes the structure and authority of the legislative branch, defining its powers, responsibilities, and limitations within the framework of the U.S. government.
Answer:
Article I describes the design of the legislative branch of US Government -- the Congress. Important ideas include the separation of powers between branches of government (checks and balances), the election of Senators and Representatives, the process by which laws are made, and the powers that Congress has.
List two core Republican beliefs
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Answer:
Structure and consistency
You have just been appointed the Commissioner of Police for the city of New York. You know that there is a credible threat of terrorism and you must develop a policy that officers can follow to momentarily stop individuals, ask them some pertinent questions and then lightly frisk them to determine if they are concealing a weapon. You also know that the former police commissioner was strongly criticized for his stop-and-frisk policies, and the federal courts ruled they were unconstitutional because officers engaged in stop and frisk with a large number of black and Latino residents and far less white or Asian residents. Nonetheless, such a policy is an important tool in the fight against terrorism.
In no less than 200-words, describe how you would craft a new policy that allowed officers to determine if individuals were plotting terrorist acts or carrying concealed weapons.
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What makes working in a trade special and What do you think might be the pros and cons of working in a trade?
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Answer:
Well I am going into a trade. You can always use your knowledge for your advantage, like for instance you do breaks at your job and on your personal car your brakes go out you could buy the parts and replace it yourself without spending more money on someone else doing the labor. And the same thing goes with plumbing or electrical.
Explanation:
Represento es have the responsibility to __
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Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
is correct
explain why respect for human rights is essential for the maintenance of a healthy democracy
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Answer:
The rights enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and subsequent human rights instruments covering group rights (e.g. indigenous peoples, minorities, persons with disabilities), are equally essential for democracy as they ensure an equitable distribution of wealth, and equality
Someone else can drive your car if _____.
A. you have proof of residency
B. they have proof of insurance
C. they have proof of residency
D. you have proof of insurance
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Answer: B.
Explanation:
Option B states that someone else can drive your car if they have proof of insurance. This means that if the person who wants to drive your car can provide valid proof that they have insurance coverage, they are allowed to drive your car. Insurance coverage is important as it protects against potential accidents or damages that may occur while driving the vehicle. By requiring proof of insurance, it ensures that the driver is financially responsible and covered in case of any incidents. This requirement helps protect both the driver and the owner of the car.
Do you believe that anyone is able to murder in the right situation at the right time like if you daughter was about to be murdered but the only way to stop them is to murder them would you do it
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Answer:
I would not murder them bc that will be a sin
Explanation:
1. Define the following terms:
a. divine right
b. limited government
c. Constitution
d. rule of law
e. amendment
f. double jeopardy
g. Federalism
h. Congress
i. popular sovereignty
j. checks and balances
k. separation of powers
l. Republic
m. unitary system
n. Electoral College
o. Confederation
p. parliamentary system
q. Legislative branch
r. Executive branch
s. Judicial branch
t. Bureaucracy
u. judicial review
v. due process
w. Jurisdiction
x. Apportionment
y. Census
z. Gerrymandering
aa. Lobbying
bb. judicial activism
cc. judicial restraint
dd. Supremacy Clause
2. What does pleading the 5th mean?
3. What is the length of a presidential term?
4. Which branch of government has the power to tax and collect revenue (the power of the purse)?
5. Basic steps for a bill to become a law.
6. Describe two ways the Founding Fathers limited the power of the federal government or limited the
power of the branches of the federal government.
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In the past, the idea of divine right was crucial in defending kings' absolute power and their status as the ultimate repository of political influence.
Some of the terms' definitions are as follows:
1. divine rights- The idea or theory of divine right holds that a monarch's capacity to rule is directly delegated from a higher power, usually a deity or God. It implies that the monarch has an unquestionable, unrestricted power to rule that is not subject to scrutiny or restraint by earthly authority or laws.
2. Limited government- The term "limited government" refers to a system in which the government's authority and ability to act are constrained by statute or by the constitution. To safeguard individual liberties and avoid the concentration of unrestrained power in the hands of the governing elite, limited government is the main goal.
3. constitution- A constitution is a fundamental set of values and guidelines that explains a nation's rights and obligations, creates the foundation of its government, and specifies its powers and responsibilities.
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which of the following phrases means the same thing as the "rule of law"?
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Answer:
i believe its a limited government
What Kind of Special Training or Knowledge do you have to have to be a lawyer?
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To be a lawyer one must possess knowledge of legislation along with degree in Juris Doctor (JD) degree and clearance of the state bar exam.
What is a lawyer?
A lawyer refers as to an individual who occupies his profession in the field of law as an advocate. This individual has knowledge about legal proceedings that took place in court as part of their Job.
In order to become a lawyer, candidates must complete a challenging educational program, pass a licensing exam, and demonstrate excellent communication skills, legal knowledge, protocol knowledge, and a thorough understanding of rules.
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