Answer:
what is the question????
Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand
Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.
someone pls help T-T
100 points
Layer 1 because it is closest to the surface
why do we need to study thermodynamics?
List factors that make the bonding of carbon atoms unique.
Answer:
yessirrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Explanation:lets get ma boa
Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into 1-pentene. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare this Gilman reagent.
ether
2 R---- Li + Cul → R2CuLi
or THF
Answer: sounds very confusing
Explanation:
In the reaction below what is the molar enthalpy if 1.73 mol A reacts with unlimited B and releases 4567 kJ of heat.
2 A+ 3 B - 2C
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A+B⇌2C+2D is 664 kJ/mol and The heat that is absorbed when 3.70 mol of A reacts is 2456.8 J
The heat changes that take place as reactants combine to generate a product are measured by the enthalpy of a reaction.
The following formula can be used to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction:
Hess's law states that
Enthalpy of reaction = product's enthalpy - the reactant's enthalpy.
Considering the given reaction: 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D
Enthalpy of reaction = product's enthalpy - the reactant's enthalpy.
Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°f) = (2 C + 2 D) - (2 * A + B)
Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°f) = {[2(223) + 2(-523)] - [2(-245) + 2(-387)]}
Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°f) = 664 kJ/mol
ΔH = q ÷ n
ΔH = molar enthalpy (heat) of solution
q = amount of energy (heat) released or absorbed
n = moles of solute
so. q = ΔH xn
q = ΔH xn
q = 664 kJ/mol x 3.70 mol
Q= 2456.8 J
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Sputnik is the Russian name for __________.
Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 7.40 moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2. Express the number of moles of Mg, Cl, and O atoms numerically, separated by commas.
Answer:
Number of moles Magnesium (Mg) = 7.40 moles
Number of moles Chlorine (Cl) = 14.8 moles
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 29.6 moles
7.40;14.8;29.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2 = 7.40 moles
Step 2: Calculate number of moles
In 1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2, we have:
1 Mol Magnesium (Mg)
2 moles of Chlorine (Cl)
8 moles of oxygen (O)
This means that for 1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2, we have the same amount of moles Magnesium (Mg), the double amount of moles of Chlorine (Cl) and 4x the amount of moles of oxygen (O)
Number of moles Magnesium (Mg)= 1 * 7.40 moles = 7.40 moles
Number of moles Chlorine (Cl) = 2 * 7.40 moles = 14.8 moles
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 4 * 7.40 moles = 29.6 moles
7.40;14.8;29.6
Choose the most appropriate reagent(s) for conversion of the cyclohexene intermediate (which comes from the Diels-Alder reaction) to the target molecule
A. CH3Br
B. CH3OH, H+ C.1.2 equiy CH,MgBr, ether 2. H2)
D NaOCH2
E. (CH3)2CuLi
Option (b). For the conversion of the Cyclohexene the intermediate used is treated with an acid. It undergo dehydration reaction.
According to Diels-Alder reaction, it forms a cyclohexene ring. The process by which the reaction occurs is by cycloaddition. This means that the electrons are transferred in a cyclic fashion between the diene and the alkene to for the cyclic structure. the alkene that reacts with the diene is commonly referred to as the dienophile. This reaction tends to work best with dienes that are electron rich and dienophiles that are electron poor.
Common method of making cyclohexene is by taking cyclohexanol, cyclohexane with an −OH group attached to it and treating it with an acid of some sort. When cyclohexanol is reacted with an acid it undergoes a reaction called a dehydration reaction, which means it loses a water molecule.
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Silver (1) oxide → silver + oxygen gas
Answer: come on lets link can do what i do
What is the shape of the hypothetical molecule XY3
Answer:
Trigonal planar
Explanation:
If a hypothetical molecule XY3 has three electron domains as shown and no lone pairs, the molecule will be trigonal planar in shape.
From the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, the shape of molecules is dependent on the number of electron domains in a molecule and weather those electron pairs are lone pairs or bond pairs.
Since lone pairs cause more repulsion and take up more space around the central atom than bond pairs, bond pairs cause the bond angle and molecular geometry to deviate from that predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
Finally, remember that in a molecule, electron pairs are placed as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion.
which of the following is the correct notation for an isotope with 3 protons and 5 neutrons
Answer:
Hello is there a specific aliment you have in mind If so I can explain and tell you the answer.
The answer would be C for the gizmo. The option is Li 8/3.
How many grams of H 2O are produced from 28.8 g of O 2? (Molar Mass of H 2O = 18.02 g) (Molar Mass of O 2=32.00 g) 4 NH 3 (g) + 7 O 2 (g) → 4 NO 2 (g) + 6 H 2O (g)
Answer: 13.9 g of \(H_2O\) will be produced from the given mass of oxygen
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{28.8g}{32.00g/mol}=0.900moles\)
The balanced chemical reaction is:
\(4NIO_2(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)\)
According to stoichiometry :
7 moles of \(O_2\) produce = 6 moles of \(H_2O\)
Thus 0.900 moles of \(O_2\) will produce =\(\frac{6}{7}\times 0.900=0.771moles\) of \(H_2O\)
Mass of \(H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.771moles\times 18.02g/mol=13.9g\)
Thus 13.9 g of \(H_2O\) will be produced from the given mass of oxygen
Which statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.
6Na(s) + N2(g) --> 2Na3N(s)
Answer:
80.0 g Na and 20.0 g N2.
Explanation:
This means the limiting reactant determines the maximum mass of the product formed.
what is 3.8 times 3.8
Answer:
14.44
Explanation:
Answer:
14.44
Explanation:
If you take a pencil and do the math on paper you will get 14.44 :)
How many atoms of H are in 1 mole of NH3
Answer:
Before you use log you have to multiply the answer of 8.66 mol by 6.02⋅1023 by 3 because the answer of 8.66 mol by 6.02⋅1023 gives you the number of ammonia molecules and in each molecules there are 3 hydrogen atoms present.
Explanation:
how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a 225g block of aluminum from 23.0 C to 73.5 C?
Specific Heat Capacity of Aluminum: 0.897 J/g C
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10.2 \ kJ}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.
We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.
\(q=mc \Delta T\)
The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
ΔT = final temperature - inital temperatureThe aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.
ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °CNow we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
m= 225 g c= 0.897 J/g° C ΔT= 50.5 °C\(q= (225 \ g )(0.897 \ J/g \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)\)
Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.
\(q= (225 \ g * 0.897 \ J/g \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)\)
\(q= (225 * 0.897 \ J / \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)\)
\(q= (201.825\ J / \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)\)
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
\(q= 201.825 \ J * 50.5\)
\(q= 10192.1625 \ J\)
The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.
\(\frac { 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 \ J}\)
Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.
\(10192.1625 \ J * \frac{ 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 \ J}\)
\(10192.1625 * \frac{ 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 }\)
\(\frac {10192. 1625}{1000} \ kJ\)
\(10.1921625 \ kJ\)
The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
\(10.2 \ kJ\)
Approximately 10.2 kilojoules of energy would be required.
What is most likely to be the chemical formula for diamond?
A. C
О B. CD
O C. C100
O D. CO
Carbon C diamond is one form of carbon; the other is graphite.
The correct option is A.
Briefing:Both graphite and diamond are carbon allotropes. Although graphene and fullerenes are among the rarer unusual allotropes of carbon, they do exist. An enormous three-dimensional network of carbon atoms makes up a diamond.
What is chemical formula ?A chemical equation is a phrase that enumerates a compound's component elements and their respective weights. If there is just single atom of a particular sort, no subscript is necessary. If an atom contains three or more of a specific type of atom, a subscript is appended to a symbol for that atom.
What is the importance of chemical formula ?Chemical equations provide details about the chemical composition of a compound. They also represent the proportions in which the compound's individual components come together to create the compound. The chemical formula of a compound is crucial when describing it in a chemical equation.
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Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 0.400 mol Al(OH)3 and 0.400 mol H2SO4 are allowed to react
Answer:
H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction).
You can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄, how much moles of H₂SO₄ will be needed if 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃ react?
\(moles of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{0.4 moles of Al(OH)_{3}*3 moles of H_{2} SO_{4} }{2 moles of Al(OH)_{3}}\)
moles of H₂SO₄= 0.6 moles
But 0.6 moles of H₂SO₄ are not available, 0.40 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃, H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Which of these statements is true of both endothermic and exothermic reactions?
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Starting with a gas of N2 in a balloon of temperature 148.5°C and volume 241.8mL, what is its final volume if you cool it to -96.4°C?
Answer
101.3 mL
Explanation
Given:
The initial temperature, T₁ = 148.5 °C = (148.5°C + 273) = 421.5 K
The initial volume, V₁ = 241.8 mL
Final temperature, T₂ = -96.4 °C = (-96.4°C + 273) = 176.6 K
What to find:
The final volume of the gas.
Step-by-step solution:
The final volume, V₂ of the gas can be calculated using Charle's law formula.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \Rightarrow V_2=\frac{V_1\times T_2}{T_1}=\frac{241.8mL\times176.6K}{421.5K}=\frac{42701.88\text{ }mL}{421.5} \\ \\ V_2=101.3\text{ }mL \end{gathered}\)The final volume of the gas is 101.3 mL
at a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is second order in with a rate constant of suppose a vessel contains at a concentration of . calculate how long it takes for the concentration of to decrease to of its initial value. you may assume no other reaction is important. round your answer to significant digits. g
Concentration of A to decrease to 1/e (37%) of its initial value is approximately 2.1 seconds. The rate of a second-order reaction is given by the equation: rate = k[A]^2 .
Where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant. Given that the rate constant is k = and the initial concentration of A is [A]0 = , we can use the above equation to determine the rate of the reaction.
rate = k[A]^2 = ()( )^2
To find out how long it takes for the concentration of A to decrease to 1/e (37%) of its initial value, we can use the following equation:
[A] = [A]0e^(-kt) ,
Where t is the time in seconds.
Given that we want the final concentration of A to be
1/e (37%) of the initial concentration,
we can set up the following equation:
( ) = ( )e^(-kt) ; and solve for
t: t = -(1/k)ln(1/e)
t = -(1/( ))(ln(1/e))
t = -(1/( ))(ln(0.37))N
t = (1/( ))ln(2.70)
t ≈ 2.1 sec
So the time it takes for the concentration of A to decrease to 1/e (37%) of its initial value is approximately 2.1 seconds.
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a sample of a substance has a mass of 50.0 grams, g, and occupies a volume of 3.95 milliliters, ml. calculate the density of the object in grams per milliliter, gml.please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
Density of the given sample is 12.66 grams per milliliter.
Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. The degree to which matter is packed together is fundamentally measured by density. It is a particular physical characteristic of a specific thing.
Density = mass/volume
Given mass = 50g
Given Volume = 3.95mL
According to question, we are required to find the density in units : grams per milliliter
Since the given values for mass and volume are grams and milliliters respectively, no change in units is required.
Putting the given values in the formula, Density = mass/volume
Density = 50/3.95
Density = 12.658 grams per milliliter
We can say, Density = 12.66 grams per milliliter
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
How many moles are present in 16 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
n = 0.36 mol
Explanation:
We need to find number of moles present in 16 grams of carbon dioxide.
Let there are n number pf moles,
n = given mass/molecular mass
The molecular mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
So,
\(n=\dfrac{16\ g}{44\ g/mol}\\\\n=0.36\ \text{mol}\)
So, there are 0.36 moles in 16 grams of carbon dioxide.
Methanol (CH3OH) is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
CO(g)+2H2(g)=CH3OH
If 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H2 are present, which Is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
By reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen the formation of methanol takes place, the reaction is,
CO(g)+2H₂(g)⇔CH₃OH (g)
Based on the given reaction, one mole of methanol is obtained by reacting one mole of carbon monoxide (CO) with the two moles of hydrogen (H₂). It is mentioned in the question that for the reaction 500 mol of carbon monoxide and 750 moles of hydrogen are present.
Therefore for 500 moles of carbon monoxide, there is a requirement of 2 × 500 moles of hydrogen, which is equivalent to 1000 moles of hydrogen (H₂). However, only 750 moles of hydrogen is present. Therefore, the limiting reactant in the given case is H₂. The present moles of H₂ will react with 0.5 × 750 moles of CO = 375 mole of CO
The additional or excess concentration of CO, which is the excess reactant will be, 500-375 = 125 moles.
Select the correct answer.
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
A.
a bond between two nonmetal atoms
B.
a bond in which electrons are shared unequally
C.
a bond with ΔEN greater than 0.5
D.
a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
Explanation:Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.
Covalent Bonds
There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.
Nonpolar Bonds
Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.
Given the reaction at equilibrium:
2NO2(g) → N204(g) Heat of
reaction is -55.3 kJ) What type of
reaction is this?
O Endothermic
O Exothermic
When the equilibrium constant is higher than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce products, whereas if the equilibrium constant is less than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce reactants. If the equilibrium constant is equal to one, the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.
In a chemical reaction, exothermic reactions are defined as reactions that release heat into their environment. It implies that heat is given off when reactants are converted to products. At equilibrium, an exothermic reaction continues to be exothermic, meaning that heat is given off even after the reaction reaches a state of equilibrium.There are two types of reactions: exothermic and endothermic.
A reaction is classified as exothermic if it releases heat, and endothermic if it absorbs heat. The direction of the reaction is determined by whether it is exothermic or endothermic. At equilibrium, the reaction is no longer moving forwards or backwards. It's also worth noting that reactions can be exothermic in one direction and endothermic in the other.
The equilibrium constant (K) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants in the chemical reaction equation. It is used to express how much of the products is generated by the reaction in comparison to the reactants. the equilibrium constant aids in the identification of the direction in which the reaction will proceed at equilibrium.
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