an xy individual who has a particular mutation on one of their autosomes will pass the mutation on to whom?

Answers

Answer 1

An individual who has a particular mutation on one of their autosomes will pass the mutation on to their offspring.

Autosomes are chromosomes that are not involved in determining the sex of the individual, and are found in pairs in both males and females. If an individual has a mutation in one of their autosomes, it will be present in both copies of the chromosome. During meiosis, when reproductive cells are formed, the affected chromosome pair is split into separate gametes. The mutation is then passed down to the offspring, as affected gametes containing the mutated chromosome will pass it on.

Additionally, depending on the mutation, it may be inherited in a Mendelian fashion. Mendelian inheritance describes the law of how different traits are inherited from parents to offspring, which was first identified by Gregor Mendel. In simple terms, the mutation has a 50:50 chance of being passed down, with a dominant phenotype only needing one gene from one parent, while a recessive phenotype needs both genes from both parents.

Overall, if an individual has a particular mutation on one of their autosomes, it will be passed down to their offspring, with a chance depending on the mutation itself.

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Related Questions

Which of the following best describes what habitat destruction, overpopulation, pollution, climate change, and the
introduction of invasive species are affecting?
A biodiversity
B the water cycle
C global warming
D the stratosphere

Which of the following best describes what habitat destruction, overpopulation, pollution, climate change,

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity

" the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem."

Explanation:

(PLEASE HELP)
Colorblindness is a recessive X-linked trait. A heterozygous female has children with a normal-vision male. What percent of the offspring will be COLORBLIND FEMALES? (You definitely should make a Punnett Square to help you.) *

0%

25%

50%

75%​

Answers

Answer: i think 50 hope this helps if not im a doo doo dunder head

Explanation:

the formation of atp as a result of the activity of the electron transport system is termed substrate-level phosphorylation. T/F

Answers

False. The synthesis of ATP as a result of electron transport system activity is not referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.

Substrate-level phosphorylation is a kind of cellular respiration in which ATP is produced directly by transferring a phosphate group from a high-energy substrate molecule to ADP. The electron transport system is a component of oxidative phosphorylation, a kind of cellular respiration that utilises energy provided by the electron transport chain to make ATP via the activity of the ATP synthase complex.

The ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate, which is driven by a flux of protons across a gradient formed by electron transfer from the proton's chemically positive to negative side.

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One of the things we would do in lab this week is the spore stain. It is a two-part stain. What bacterium will you be spore staining? What are the two different stains used, and what do they do?

Answers

We will do the staining of an endospore bacterium.  We will do spore staining of Spore-forming bacteria include Bacillus (aerobic) or Clostridium (anaerobic) species. We will use Indian ink stain for the staining. Specially Saferin ( for gram negative ) and Crystal Violet ( for gram positive).

Because the gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet colour and stain purple whereas the gram-negative bacteria lose crystal violet and stain red. Thus, the two types of bacteria are distinguished by gram staining. Gram-negative bacteria are more resistant to antibodies because their cell wall is impenetrable.

Why we do stain Endospore?

The main purpose of endospores staining is to differentiate bacterial spore formers from non-spore formers. Spores are resistant to heat, dessicated chemicals and radiation. Within bacteria, endospores are protective structures used to survive extreme conditions but this protective nature makes them difficult to stain using normal techniques such as simple staining and Gram staining.

What is Indian Ink stain ?

The India ink stain is used to stain capsules. Capsules appear as a well defined clear zone around the cell. Capsule formation may be evident in smears from clinical specimens, but not when the organisms are grown on most common laboratory culture media.

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What role do stop codons play in protein synthesis?
What are they used for in the coded messages?

Answers

Answer:

the genetic code UAG, UAA, and UGA. These codons signal the end of the polypeptide chain during translation.  During protein synthesis, STOP codons cause the release of the new polypeptide chain from the ribosome

Explanation:

Explain what is likely to happen to a water molecules entering area A in the process of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer: The granum is a part of the chloroplast. The chloroplast contains the chlorophyll pigment and it is necessary for the trapping of the energy present in the sunlight. As a result of this the photolysis of water takes place and hence water is broken down from water molecule to proton and oxygen.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

PLEASE HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
PLEASE HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Picture number one: Blank one=E Blank two=A

Picture number two: Answer=A

Explanation:

Donde termina el impulso nervioso y que accion origina?

Por favor necesito ayuda con esto, yo ya respondí la parte de donde termina pero donde de verdad necesito ayuda es en la acción que origina, y gracias de antemano.

Answers

Answer:

Un impulso nervioso comienza cuando una neurona recibe un estímulo químico. El impulso nervioso viaja a través de la membrana del axón como un potencial de acción eléctrico hasta el terminal de axón. El terminal de axón libera neurotransmisores que llevan el impulso nervioso a la siguiente célula

Explanation:

please Mark my answer in brainlist

3. Which satellite image shows the landform featured in this map? Map C

i need help asap i’ll mark anybody who helps as brainlist!!

3. Which satellite image shows the landform featured in this map? Map C i need help asap ill mark anybody

Answers

The landform shown on this map is visible in a satellite picture of Mount Everest.

What does "landform" mean?

An earthly feature that is a component of the terrain is referred to as a landform. There are four main categories of landforms: mountains, hills, plateaus, or lowlands. Valleys, buttes, canyons, and basins are examples of minor features.

What are landscapes, and give an example?

Mountain ranges, valleys, plains, and plateaux are examples of landforms that are on the outermost layer of the Earth and define the landscape. As well as undersea features like ocean basins as well as mid-ocean ridges, they additionally incorporate coastal features like bays or peninsulas.

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The role of antibodies in the human body is to
A. stimulate pathogen reproduction to produce additional white blood cells
B. increase the production of guard cells to defend against pathogens
C. promote the production of antigens to stimulate an immune response
D. recognize foreign antigens and mark them for destruction​

Answers

Answer: D recognize foreign antigens and mark them for destruction.

Explanation:

The antibodies in the human body recognize foreign antigens and mark them for destruction. So the correct option is D.

What are antibodies?

These are proteins with a protective function, produced by the immune cells of our bodies. Antibodies are produced as a response to the invasion of foreign agents called antigens.

Antigens are able to recognize the antigens and get attached to them. They then neutralize them and remove them from the body. Pathogens, toxins, and insect venom are all categorized as antigens by the body.

The immune system identifies a foreign substance when it enters the body. The specialized immune cells called B cells or B lymphocytes produce the antibodies.

The antigen is attached to the B cell and the B cell is stimulated to make several copies of itself. The B cells which reach maturation are called plasma cells. Plasma cells are able to produce a number of antibodies to neutralize the antigen.

Antigens are identified by antigen receptors. These are protein molecules that are able to identify foreign substances.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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The ______ system helps us to break down our food.
A. digestive

B. muscular

C. circulatory

Answers

Answer:

A. digestive

Explanation:

Even if you chew the food, sometimes the food isn't break down properly. The digestive system would help break down food into tiny pieces.

Hope this helps, thank you :) !!

In which stage of the cell cycle is this cell?

mitosis
cytokinesis
interphase​

In which stage of the cell cycle is this cell? mitosis cytokinesis interphase

Answers

Answer:

interphase​ i think

Explanation:

Answer: that my friend is the interphase

why? Just took the test for it today

6. If you are given a piece of white marble and a piece of white quartzite what test can
you do to determine which is which? What results will you get?

Answers

Answer:

Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed when quartz-rich sandstone or chert has been exposed to high temperatures and pressures. Such conditions fuse the quartz grains together forming a dense, hard, equigranular rock. The name quartzite implies not only a high degree of induration (hardness), but also a high quartz content. Quartzite generally comprises greater than 90% percent quartz, and some examples, containing up to 99% quartz, and are the largest and purest concentrations of silica in the Earth's crust. Although a quartz-rich sandstone can look similar to quartzite, a fresh broken surface of quartzite will show breakage across quartz grains, whereas the sandstone will break around quartz grains. Quartzite also tends to have a sugary appearance and glassy lustre. The variety of colours displayed by quartzite are a consequence of minor amounts of impurities being incorporated with the quartz during metamorphism. Although quartzite can sometimes appear superficially similar to marble, a piece of quartzite will not be able to be scratched by a metal blade, and quartzite will not fizz on contact with dilute hydrochloric acid.Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUICK QUESTION!!! ASAP! WORTH A LOT OF POINTS

What do all tide pool creatures have in common?
Or: What are the main features that all tide pool creatures have in common?

Answers

Explanation:

While these small basins at the ocean's edge typically range from mere inches to a few feet deep and a few feet across, they are packed with sturdy sea life such as snails, barnacles, mussels, anemones, urchins, sea stars, crustaceans, seaweed, and small fish.

Find three examples from current events that promote indigenous
knowledge of the landscape applied to modern environmental
problems

Answers

Three examples from current events that promote indigenous knowledge of the landscape applied to modern environmental problems are:

Indigenous-led conservation initiatives: Many indigenous communities are taking the lead in environmental conservation efforts, drawing on their traditional knowledge of the land to protect and restore ecosystems. Indigenous land management practices: Indigenous communities around the world are showcasing sustainable land management practices that prioritize ecological balance and resilience. For instance, the use of controlled burns by indigenous people in Australia has been recognized as an effective method to prevent wildfires and support biodiversity. Collaborative resource management partnerships: Governments and organizations are increasingly recognizing the value of incorporating indigenous knowledge into decision-making processes.

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what happens during meiosis I and meiosis II?

what happens during meiosis I and meiosis II?

Answers

Answer: In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes partitioned, whereas in meiosis II, sister chromatids isolated. Meiosis II produces 4 haploid girl cells, though Meiosis I produces 2 diploid girl cells. Hereditary recombination (crossing over) as it were happens in meiosis I.

Explanation:

I dont know its onlyy

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Answers

Answer:

It is air pressure

Explanation:

"Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on the earth. It is measured by a barometer in units called millibars. Most barometers use mercury in a glass column, like a thermometer, to measure the change in air pressure."

I"m really sorry if this is wrong

Answer:

Air pressure

Explanation:

Omnivores are animals that feed on A) producers only B)consumers only C)both producers and consumers D)nine of the above

Answers

Answer:

C. both producers and consumers

Explanation:

An animal that sustains itself on both plant and animal matter.

The Answer is C

Omnivores eat both plants (producers) and animals ( consumers )

In three or fewer sentences, explain how the heart, brain, and muscles coordinate to complete a task that requires
some effort in the human body.

Answers

The brain controls the heart directly through the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system.

Which two animals are used to develop the idea of “special survival tricks”?
A. turtles and birds
B. insects and lizards
C. kangaroo rats and camels
D. snakes and small mammals

Answers

Answer:

A. Turtles and birds

Explanation:

Turtles use their shells to protect themselves from predators and birds use flight to escape

How did ancient organisms change the Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

I will change everything on this earth and make it cool

Ancient organisms changed the atmosphere by releasing oxygen into the environment. Over time this oxygen changed the atmosphere.

A cricket population includes approximately the same number of black and light-brown crickets. Black crickets are easier for birds to locate and eat. Over time, the population begins to consist of only light-brown crickets. The change in the color of the cricket population is a result of?limited resourcesnatural selectiongeographic isolationclimate change

Answers

The change in the color of the cricket population is a result of natural selection.

Natural selection is the process by which certain traits that are beneficial for survival and reproduction are passed on to future generations. In this case, the light-brown crickets are less visible to birds and are less likely to be eaten, leading to an increased survival rate and a higher chance of reproducing. Over time, this leads to a population that is mostly made up of light-brown crickets.

Natural selection can be influenced by several factors, such as limited resources, geographic isolation, and climate change. In this case, the limited resources are the crickets themselves, and the main factor influencing natural selection is the predation by birds. The black crickets are more visible to birds and are more likely to be eaten, while the light-brown crickets are less visible and have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing.

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label the parts of the flower in the given diagram​

Answers

Answer:

Sepal: The outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud. Petal: The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored. Stamen: The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. ... Stigma: The part of the pistil where pollen germinates.

Explanation:

label the parts of the flower in the given diagram
label the parts of the flower in the given diagram

HELP !!
Which process that is necessary for cell
reproduction occurs during cell growth?
A: DNA replication
B: RNA replication
C: Dissolution of the cell membrane
D: The nucleus falls apart

Answers

Answer:

A: DNA replication

A.....................

Suppose your teacher gives you a permanent slide and asks you to observe slide under microscope. While observing, you find that the object is unicellular with well developed nucleus, one flagellum at its one end and shows dual nature of mode of nutrition. What would you identify it to be? To which kingdom does it belong? Write any two characteristic of it.​

Answers

The organism would be identified as  Euglena,  classified in the kingdom Protista.

What are Euglena?

Euglena are unicellular, flagellated protozoans that are found in freshwater habitats. Euglena are classified in the kingdom Protista, which includes all unicellular eukaryotes. Some other characteristics of Euglena include:

They exhibit an elongated morphology and possess a pliable outer covering known as a pellicle, which grants them the ability to alter their shape with remarkable flexibility.

Euglena possess an eyespot, allowing them to detect and respond to light stimuli, thereby enabling them to navigate their surroundings with dexterity.

These organisms are capable of reproducing asexually through binary fission, a process wherein they divide into two identical daughter cells, showcasing their remarkable self-renewing capabilities.

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In which of the following environments would slime molds most likely exist?
Group of answer choices

on the surface of a pond

on the leaves of a plant

on the floor of a forest

deep in the soil

Answers

Answer:

on the floor of a forest

Which of the following situation demonstrates a physical change

Answers

Answer: c melting ice

Explanation:

A marine biologist took two true breeding fish, one orange with stripes, and one white with spots, and crossed them. All of the first generation progeny (children) were white with stripes. Based off of this information, is it possible to identify which alleles are dominant? If so, state which alleles are dominant, and which alleles are recessive. *

Answers

Yes! We can see which are dominant!

In this first generation progeny, we see that stripes are dominant and spots are recessive. And white bodies are dominant over orange!

I am a bit rusty on genetics, but I believe I am correct

In the equation 6x – 2 = –4x + 2, Spencer claims that the first step is to add 4x to both sides. Jeremiah claims that the first step is to subtract 6x from both sides. Who is correct? Explain

Answers

In the equation 6x - 2 = -4x + 2, Jeremiah is correct in his claim that the first step is to subtract 6x from both sides.

Solving algebraic equations

To solve the equation, the goal is to isolate the variable 'x' on one side of the equation. To do this, we need to eliminate the x-terms on one side.

If Spencer were to add 4x to both sides, the equation would become:

6x - 2 + 4x = -4x + 2 + 4x

Combining like terms, we would have:

10x - 2 = 2

However, subtracting 6x from both sides, as Jeremiah suggests, would give us:

6x - 6x - 2 = -4x - 6x + 2

To simplify, we have:

-2 = -10x + 2

Now, we can proceed with solving the equation by manipulating and simplifying further. But in terms of the first step, Jeremiah's approach of subtracting 6x from both sides is the correct choice to eliminate the x-terms on one side of the equation.

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Photophores help the animals which zone of the ocean? How do they help?

Question 6 options:

coasts - tentacles to attach to rocks

frozen ocean areas - help blood from freezing

deep sea areas - attract prey with light

coral reef areas - calcification for skeletal protection

Answers

Answer:

Deep Sea Areas

Explanation:

Photophores are animals that produce light.

Photophores help the animals in deep sea areas—attract prey with light  of the ocean. Therefore, the correct option is C.

What are photophores?

Deep sea animals live in complete darkness where no sunlight can penetrate. In order to find food or mates, many of these animals have evolved special light-producing organs called photophores. These organs emit light, which can be used to attract prey or to communicate with other members of the same species.

The light produced by photophores can vary in color, brightness, and pattern depending on the species. Some animals use their photophores to create a dazzling display that confuses or disorients their predators, while others use them to mimic the appearance of other animals or objects in their environment. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

Photophores help the animals, which zone of the ocean? How do they help?

A. coasts—tentacles to attach to rocks

B. frozen ocean areas—help blood from freezing

C. deep sea areas—attract prey with light

D. coral reef areas—calcification for skeletal protection

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