Height of the object, h = 34 cm Distance of the object from the convex mirror, u = -3.0 m.
Focal length of the convex mirror, f = 0.65 mUsing the mirror formula, we know that1/f = 1/v + 1/uWhere,f = focal length of the mirrorv = distance of the image from the mirroru = distance of the object from the mirror.
Using the sign convention, we know thatFor a convex mirror,u = -3.0 m and f = +0.65 mSubstituting these values in the above formula,1/0.65 = 1/v - 1/3.0⇒ v = -0.975 mHere, the negative sign indicates that the image is a virtual image.
The magnification of the image is given by,magnification, m = -v/u⇒ m = -(-0.975)/(-3.0)⇒ m = 0.325
The focesion of the image produced by the convex mirror is 0.325 times the height of the object.
The image formed is virtual, erect and diminished.
This is because the object is placed between the focus and the pole of the convex mirror.
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A dolphin propels itself through the water, increasing its speed from 5.0 m/s to 8.7 m/s in only 0.70 s. What is the magnitude of the dolphin's average acceleration during this time?
Answer:
5.29 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 8.7 m/s
Time (t) = 0.70 s
Acceleration (a) =?
Acceleration is simply defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
a = (v – u) /t
Where:
a is the acceleration.
v is the final velocity.
u is the initial velocity.
t is the time.
Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the dolphin as illustrated below:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 8.7 m/s
Time (t) = 0.70 s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) /t
a = (8.7 – 5)/0.7
a = 3.7 / 0.7
a = 5.29 m/s²
Therefore, the dolphin's acceleration is 5.29 m/s².
(a) calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 850 m. assume the density of sea water is 1020 kg/m3 and that the air above exerts a pressure of 101.3 kpa. pa (b) at this depth, what force must the frame around a circular submarine porthole having a diameter of 28.0 cm exert to counterbalance the force exerted by the water? n
(a) The absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 850 m can be calculated by adding the pressure due to the water column to the atmospheric pressure.
(b) To counterbalance the force exerted by the water at this depth on a circular submarine porthole, the frame must exert a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
(a) The absolute pressure at a given depth in a fluid is the sum of the pressure due to the weight of the fluid above and the atmospheric pressure. In this case, the pressure due to the water column is determined by the density of seawater and the depth. Using the formula P = ρgh, where P is pressure, ρ is density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth, we can calculate the pressure due to the water column. Adding this to the atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa gives us the absolute pressure at the given depth of 850 m.
(b) The force exerted by the water on the submarine porthole is equal to the pressure at that depth multiplied by the area of the porthole. Using the formula F = PA, where F is force, P is pressure, and A is area, we can calculate the force exerted by the water on the porthole. To counterbalance this force, the frame around the porthole must exert an equal and opposite force.
By calculating the absolute pressure at the given ocean depth and determining the force exerted by the water on the porthole, we can understand the pressure conditions and the force requirements for the porthole frame.
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Question 1) For resonance to occur, the object must experience a frequency equal to its what?
natural frequency
period
wavelength
amplitude
Question 2) What variable affects the natural frequency of an organ pipe?
pipe width
pipe length
pipe area
pipe use
Question 3) Resonance in air columns is used in which of these musical instruments?
violin
trumpet
drums
guitar
Question 4) Which term describes the number of crests that pass a point in a given amount of time?
wave speed
frequency
wavelength
period
Queston 5) Which of the following is the human ear able to detect?
dog whistle
sonar
ultrasound
musical note
Explanation:
Note that resonance can only occur when the natural frequency is greater than the damping rate, multiplied by the square root of 2. If the damping is too large, then resonance cannot occur.
a block is resting on an slope. (figure 3) which of the following forces act on the block?
The forces that act on the block that is at rest on the slope are:
weightstatic frictionnormal forceWhat is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Static Friction: What Is It?A force that holds an object at rest is called static friction. The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across.
A contact force is a normal force. A normal force cannot be applied to two surfaces that are not in contact.
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question
A block is resting on an slope. (Figure 3) Which of the following forces act on the block?
Check all that apply.
weight
static friction
normal force
kinetic friction
riders on the tower of doom, an amusement park ride, experience 2.0 s of free fall, after which they are slowed to a stop in 0.50 s . part a what is a 65 kg rider's apparent weight as the ride is coming to rest? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
By Newton's second law, the apparent weight of rider coming at rest is 3548 N.
According to formula, v = u + at
a = 39.2 m/\(s^{2}\)
Force, F = ma
F = m(a+g)
F = apparent weight
m = mass, given = 65 kg
a = acceleration, given = 39.2 m/\(s^{2}\)
g = 9.8 m/\(s^{2}\)
Put these values in formula, F = m(a+g)
F = 65(39.2+9.8)
F = 3548 N
Therefore, the apparent weight of rider coming at rest is 3548 N.
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What rate do things fall to Earth?
Answer:
9.8 meters per square second
Explanation:
Free Falling Object. the value of g is 9.8 meters per square second on the surface of the earth. The gravitational acceleration g decreases with the square of the distance from the center of the earth. But for many practical problems, we can assume this factor to be a constant.
give relation between potential work and time
Relation between work done and potential is a change in the potential energy associated with the force. The negative sign provides the convention that work done against a force field increases potential energy, while work done by the force field decreases potential energy.
If a person takes the readings of speedometer of the car as 29km/h in the 10th second and 47km/h in the 17th second. What is the acceleration of car during this short time interval? Also calculate instantaneous acceleration for initial and final velocities
The acceleration of the car during the 10th to 17th second interval is calculated using the equation a=(v2-v1)/t, where a is the acceleration, v1 is the initial velocity, v2 is the final velocity, and t is the time interval.the acceleration of the car during this interval is 6.14km/h2/s.the instantaneous acceleration is 6.14km/h2/s.
In this case, v1=29km/h, v2=47km/h, and t=7 seconds. Thus, the acceleration of the car during this interval is a = (47-29)/7 = 6.14km/h2/s.
The instantaneous acceleration of the car at both the initial and final velocities can be calculated using the equation a=dv/dt, where a is the acceleration, dv is the change in velocity, and dt is the change in time.
For the initial velocity of 29km/h, the instantaneous acceleration is a = dv/dt = 0km/h/s. For the final velocity of 47km/h, the instantaneous acceleration is a = dv/dt = 6.14km/h2/s.
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Referring only to a periodic table, give the ionic charge expected for each of these representative elements. O Li Be Cl K Ne P Al Referring only to a periodic table, give the number of covalent bonds expected for each of these representative elements. Br S Kr Ne Ge
The expected ionic charges for the representative elements are: O -2, Li +1, Be +2, Cl -1, K +1, Ne 0, P +3, Al +3. The expected number of covalent bonds for the representative elements are: Br 1, S 2, Kr 0, Ne 0, Ge 4.
The ionic charge of an element depends on the number of electrons it gains or loses to achieve a full valence shell.
Elements in group 1 of the periodic table (Li, K) have a tendency to lose one electron to form a +1 ion, while elements in group 2 (Be) tend to lose two electrons to form a +2 ion. Elements in group 17 (Cl) tend to gain one electron to form a -1 ion, while elements in group 16 (O, S) tend to gain two electrons to form -2 ions.
Noble gases such as neon (Ne) and krypton (Kr) have a complete valence shell and therefore do not typically form ions.
However, certain conditions such as extreme temperatures or pressures can cause them to form ions. Phosphorus (P) and aluminum (Al) can both lose three electrons to form ions with a +3 charge.
The number of covalent bonds an element can form depends on the number of valence electrons it has available to share with other atoms.
Bromine (Br) can form one covalent bond, sulfur (S) can form two, and germanium (Ge) can form four. Noble gases such as neon and krypton typically do not form covalent bonds since they have a complete valence shell and are therefore unreactive.
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The energy transformation in cellular respiration is
Answer:
ATP
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
have a nice day.
What is the term for the mixing of outside air into a cloud or a rising parcel of air?
A. subsidence.
B. entrainment.
C. adiabatic mixing.
D. a sounding.
The term for the mixing of outside air into a cloud or a rising parcel of air is entrainment.
option B.
What is entrainment?Entrainment can be defined as the process by which surrounding air is drawn into a cloud or a rising parcel of air, leading to the mixing of air masses and affecting the cloud's characteristics and properties.
So let's define other terms given in the options;
Subsidence refers to the downward motion of air in the atmosphere.
Adiabatic mixing refers to the process in which air parcels with different temperatures and moisture content mix without exchanging heat with their surroundings.
A sounding, on the other hand, refers to a vertical profile of temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric properties obtained from instruments such as weather balloons.
Thus, the correct answer is Entrainment.
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Use the Biot-Savart Law to calculate the magnetic field a distance r away from a long current carrying wire. b. Use Ampere's Law to calculate the magnetic field a distance r away from a long current carrying wire. As a reasonableness test compare your results. C.
The magnetic field a distance r away from a long current-carrying wire can be calculated using the Biot-Savart Law and Ampere's Law.
To calculate the magnetic field using the Biot-Savart Law, we need to consider a small element of the wire and calculate the magnetic field contribution from that element. The Biot-Savart Law states that the magnetic field dB at a point due to a small current element dI is directly proportional to the magnitude of the current, the length of the current element, the sine of the angle between the current element and the line connecting the point and the element, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the point and the element.
Integrating the contributions from all the small current elements along the wire, we can determine the total magnetic field B at a distance r away from the wire. The integral form of the Biot-Savart Law is often used for this calculation.
On the other hand, Ampere's Law relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the total current passing through the loop. For a long, straight wire, we can imagine a circular loop centered on the wire and use Ampere's Law to calculate the magnetic field on that loop. Ampere's Law states that the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is equal to the product of the permeability of free space and the total current passing through the loop.
By applying Ampere's Law to a circular loop of radius r centered on the wire, we can determine the magnetic field at that distance.
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How much work is done in moving a \( 25.0 \mathrm{~kg} \) book to a shelf \( 1.50 \mathrm{~m} \) high? What is the potential energy of the book as a result?
the work done to raise a 25kg book to a 1.5 m shelf is 367.5J and the potential energy of the book will be 367.5
Work done by a force is equal to the scalar product of the force applied and displacement. If d displacement happens on applying a force F, then work done, W by the force is
W = F. d
given:
mass, m = 25 kg
height, d = 1.50 m
work has to be done against the weight of the book, F = mg
work done W = F. d
W = mgd
W = (25) ×(9.8)×(1.50)
W = 367.5 J
This work is stored as the potential energy of the book.
Therefore, the work done to raise a 25kg book to a 1.5 m shelf is 367.5J and the potential energy of the book will be 367.5J
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drill has a power of 450 and drill has a power of 1500, and both are used for 10 seconds, what is the difference in the energy generated?
A woman rolls a 8 kg bowling ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s down a 20 meter tall hill. If the ball
rolls down the hill, then up a 5 meter tall hill, what is the velocity of the ball when it reaches the top of
the second hill?
Answer:
The first step is to calculate the potential energy of the ball at the top of the first hill using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the hill. PE = (8 kg) x (9.8 m/s^2) x (20 m) = 1568 J Next, we can use the law of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant. This means that the potential energy at the top of the first hill must be equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill, since there is no external work done on the ball. So, using the formula KE = 1/2mv^2, where v is the velocity of the ball, we can solve for v: KE = 1
Question 7 of 10
What is kinetic friction?
A. Friction that acts when an object is not moving
B. Friction that opposes air resistance
C. Friction that exerts no force
D. Friction that acts on a sliding object
SUBMIT
Answer: Friction that acts on a sliding object
Explanation:
What is the velocity of a beam of electrons that goes undeflected when moving perpendicular to an electric and magnetic fields. E--> and B--> are also perpendicular to each other and have magnitudes 7.7 * 10^3V/m and 7.5*10^-3T , respectively. What is the radius of the electron orbit if the electric field is turned off
5.4 * 10^(-5) m
If the beam of electrons goes undetected, the force on the electron due to the electric force must be the
same magnitude as the force on the electron due to the magnetic force. Therefore, qE = qvB, and solving
for v that
v =E/B
v = 7900 V/m/(9.1* 10^?3) T
= 86831 m/s.
If the electric ?eld is turned o?, the magnetic force will cause the electron to undergo uniform circular
motion, so qvB = mv2/r. Solving for r we ?nd that
r =mv/qB
=> r = (9.11 * 10^(-31) *86831 )/(1.6*10^(-19) * 9.1*10^(-3)) = 5.4 * 10^(-5) m
What is Force?
The original form of Newton's alternate law states that the net force acting upon an object is equal to the rate at which its instigation changes withtime.However, this law implies that the acceleration of an object is directly commensurable to the net force acting on the object, is in the direction of the net force, If the mass of the object is constant.
generalities related to force include thrust, which increases the haste of an object; drag, which decreases the haste of an object; and necklace, which produces changes in rotational speed of an object. In an extended body, each part generally applies forces on the conterminous corridor; the distribution of similar forces through the body is the internal mechanical stress. similar internal mechanical stresses beget no acceleration of that body as the forces balance one another. Pressure, the distribution of numerous small forces applied over an area of a body, is a simple type of stress that if unstable can beget the body to accelerate. Stress generally causes distortion of solid accoutrements , or flow in fluids.
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The surface of which material is least likely to reflect light?(1 point)
There is no surface of the material that is least likely to reflect light even on a rough surface.
Light is electromagnetic radiation, at both visible and invisible wavelengths. Light exists when there is a light source produced by the object itself or as a result of reflected light.
Reflection of light is the process of reappearing light from the reflecting plane, a process that occurs from a change in the direction of propagation of light to the side of the media of origin.
The nature of the reflection of light is strongly influenced by the shape of the surface of the object that reflects the light. If the surface of the object is flat, then the reflected light can reflect perfectly like in a mirror. It is a specular reflection.
If the light fall on an uneven surface, the shape of the reflection can point in various directions so that it becomes irregular, such as in a cracked mirror, tree, or wall. It is called diffusion reflection.
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which waves listed below have the lowest frequency? a) violet visible light b) gamma rays c) yellow visible light and) infrared waves
The lowest frequency infrared waves are those listed below. The wavelength range of infrared (IR) is between 780 nm to 1 mm, while its frequency range is between 300 GHz and 400 THz.
The correct answer is D
what is the definition of infrared waves?An element of the electromagnetic spectrum is infrared waves or infrared light. The human eye cannot perceive infrared waves, but people can feel their heat. Infrared waves are everywhere around us. To change the channel on your TV, a remote control sends out infrared light waves, which are just beyond the visible light range.
Which three infrared wave facts are true?Irradiation (IR) is electromagnetic radiation, a type of wave-moving energy. The heat it emits is identical to what we experience from the Sun and is entirely natural. Far-infrared waves are being projected into the area by our radiators, and as they hit people and objects in the environment, they will be reflected back and heat them up.
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I need help with this practice problem solving I believe the subject for this physics practice is complex numbers and vectorsI will send you an additional picture that goes along with this. it is a graph, it asks to use graph to answer this
The head-to-tail method consists of changing the subtraction of vectors into an addition, where the second vector in the addition will be the opposite vector of the second vector in the subraction:
\(a-b=a+(-b)\)If vector b is <1, 4>, vector -b is <-1, -4> (we just need to change every signal).
Now, let's draw vector 'a', and in the head of vector 'a' let's start drawing the tail of vector b:
The red vector, which is the sum of 'a' and '-b', is created at the tail of 'a' and finishes at the head of '-b'.
The initial point is (0, 0), and the terminal point is (-4, -9)
Two narrow slits are separated by a distance d. Their interference pattern is to be observed on a screen a large distance L away:
a) Calculate the spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light of wavelength 500 nm when L = 1 m and d = 1 cm
b) Would you expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation? Explain:
c) How close together should the slits be placed for the maxima to be separated by 1 mm for this wavelength and screen distance:
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light is 5 x 10^-7 m. (b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light. (c) The slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima on the screen can be calculated using the formula for the interference of light from two slits:
=> Y
= L x λ / d
here L is distance from the slits to the screen,
λ is wavelength of the light,
d is distance between the slits.
Putting the values, we have:
=> Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 cm
= 500 nm/cm
= 5 x 10^-7 m
(b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation. This is because when light passes through two narrow slits, it creates an interference pattern on the screen that is a result of the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves. This pattern is characterized by bright and dark bands, with the bright bands representing areas of constructive interference and the dark bands representing areas of destructive interference.
(c) To calculate the distance the slits should be placed to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm, we need to rearrange the formula for Y and solve for d:
=> d
= L x λ / Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 mm
= 500 x 10^-9 m
So, the slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
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What geologic forces drive tectonic movements?
A- Earth's rotation, geothermal activity, gravitational forces
B- plate subduction, convergence and divergence
C- Earth's orbit, solar winds, electromagnetic waves
D- seismic movement, volcanic activity, plate tension
Seismic movement, Volcanic Activity, Plate Tension
2b A lift of an apartment has a capacity of 680 kg. If Adam weighs 95.5 kg and Beckham weighs 83.4 kg are in the lift, how much more weight can it carry?
Answer:
501.1 kg
Explanation:
Weight possible to carry :
Capacity - [Adam's weight + Beckham's weight]680 - [95.5 + 83.4]680 - 178.9501.1 kgCan someone help me please?
1) What happens to charge if the current in a circuit doubles?
2) With the current doubled, what happens to the time needed for the same total amount of charge to flow?
3) The current in a circuit is switched on for twice as long. What happens to the total charge that flows?
If current doubles, charge flow doubles. Ohm's law states that current (I) is proportional to charge (Q) over time. When current doubles, charge also doubles.
2. If current doubles, time halves for same charge flow.
3. If the current in a circuit is switched on for twice as long, the total charge that flows through the circuit doubles.
What is the current about?The principle behind this is Ohm's law, wherein the current (I) that runs through a circuit is proportionate to the amount of charge (Q) that passes through the circuit in a given period. As the present is multiplied by two, correspondingly the quantity of charge also increases by two.
If the electric current is increased by two times its original value, the duration required for the identical quantity of charge to pass through is reduced by half. The reason for this is that the equation Q = I * t reflects the correlation among charge (Q), current (I), and time (t).
If the duration of the current in a circuit is doubled, then the amount of charge that passes through the circuit also doubles. The reason behind this is that the correlation linking charge (Q), current (I), and time (t) is defined by the formula Q = I * t.
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A -0.06 charge that moves downward is in a uniform electric field with a strengthened of 200 N/C. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on the charge
Answer:
The magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Explanation:
The force on a positive charge will be in the same direction as the field, but the force on a negative charge will be in the opposite direction to the field. Thus the direction of the force is upward.
Given;
magnitude of charge, q = 0.06 C
magnitude of electric field, E = 200 N/C
The magnitude of the force is given by;
F = qE
F = 0.06 x 200 N/C
F = 12 N Upwards
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Answer:
A. 12N up
Explanation:
According to the dude above me
A neutral metal sphere is touched by a negatively charged metal rod. As a result, the sphere will be and the metal rod will be
Answer:
"shocking" results...
Explanation:
what is the weight of a 3.67kg ball?
Answer:
mass 3.67 kg, density 600 kg/m3) is fitted
with lead (density 1.14 * 10^4 kg/m3) so that it floats in water with
0.900 of its volume submerged. Find the lead mass if the lead is fitted
to the block’s (a) top and (b) bottom.
76. Two resistors of colour coding (red, red, orange) and (réd, brown, yellow) are connected in series by Hari. And they are connected in parallel by Prasad. Electric source connected in the circuit is 10 V of DC voltage in both cases. Find the value of resistance which is con- nected in parallel to series combination of two resistors in circuit made by Hari, to get same current drawn by Prasad's circuit.
The resistance that should be connected in parallel with the series combination of two resistors in Hari's circuit to get the same current drawn by Prasad's circuit is 220 ohms.
What are resistors?Resistors are the electric component that regulates the flow of current through the conductors or circuits.
Here,
Resistor 1:
red = 2, red = 2, orange = 3,
Resistance = 2 * 10² + 3 * 10⁰ = 220 ohms
Resistor 2:
red = 2, brown = 1, yellow = 4,
resistance = 2 * 10² + 1 * 10 ⁰= 220 ohms
Since the two resistors are connected in series, the total resistance of the series circuit is 220 + 220 = 440 ohms. The value of the equivalent resistance in the parallel circuit made by Prasad can be calculated using the formula:
1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂
Substitute the values of resistance,
1/R = 1/220 + 1/220
R = 220 × 220 / (220 + 220) = 220 ohms
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Find the resultant of these two vectors: 200 units due east and 400 units 30.0° north of west.
The resultant of the two given vectors is 346.4 units.
What is the resultant of the three vectors?The resultant of the three vectors is the sum of all the three vectors acting together. The resultant vector is the single vector that will represent all the three vectors in terms of magnitude and direction.
The sum of the vectors in x-direction;
Vx = V cosθ
where;
θ is the angle of inclination of each vectorfor 200 units, θ = 0⁰ (above the horizontal)
for 400 units, θ = 60⁰ (above the horizontal)
Vx = 200 cos(0) - 400 cos(60)
Vx = 0
The sum of the vectors in y-direction;
Vy = 200 sin(0) + 400 sin(60)
Vy = 346.4 units
The resultant vector is calculated as;
V = √(Vx² + Vy²)
V = √(0² + 346.4²)
V = 346.4 units
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Noah drops a rock with a density of 1.73 g/cm° into a
pond. Will the rock float or sink? Explain your answer.
Answer:
the rock will probably sink in water because density of rock heavier than the density of water.
Density of water=1g/cm
density of rock=1.73g/cm
1g/cm< 1.73g/cm