We can infer that item A is not composed of the same material as object B since its specific heat capacity is higher than object B's. As the specific heat capacities differ, we cannot assume that they are the same.
Determine if the two objects A and B are made from the same substance.The amount of heat needed to increase the warmth of one unit of mass of a substance by one degrees Celsius must be compared between two things in order to ascertain if they are made of the same material. The compounds are probably the same if the heat capacity capacities are the same. The following equation can be used to determine how much heat energy is needed to raise an object's temperature:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the heat received or released, m is the object's mass, c is the material's specific heat capacity, and T is the temperature change.
Let's figure out how much heat energy is needed to raise item A's temperature by one degree Celsius:
Q A = mcΔT
Q A equals 6 kg x 2,310 J/(kg°C) x 1°C.
Q A = 13,860 J/°C
Let's now determine how much heat energy is needed to raise item B's temperature by 1 degree Centigrade:
Q B = mcΔT
Q B is equal to 4.6 kg, 1,771 J/(kg°C), and 1°C.
Q B = 8,146.6 J/°C
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A Scooter has a mass of 250 kg. A constant force is exerted on it for 6.0 s. During the time the force is exerted, the scooter increases its speed from 6.00 m/s to 280 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the scooter?
Answer:
917 N
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!
On March 27, 2004, the United States successfully tested the hypersonic X-43A scramjet, which flew at Mach 7.0 (seven times the speed of sound) for 11 seconds. (A scramjet gets its oxygen directly from the air, rather than from fuel.) For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Swim competition. Part A At this rate, how many minutes would it take such a scramjet to carry passengers the approximately 5000 kmkm from San Francisco to New York? (Use 331 m/sm/s for the speed of soun
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of sound = 331 m /s
speed of jet = 7 .00 Mach = 7 times speed of sound
= 7 x 331 = 2317 m /s
distance to be covered = 5000 x 1000 = 5 x 10⁶ m
Time taken = distance / speed of jet
= 5 x 10⁶ / 2317
= 2.158 x 10³ s
= 35.96 minutes .
Planet Tatoone is about 1.7 AU from its Sun. Approximately how long will it take for light to travel from the Sun to Tatoone in minutes? Use 3 × 108 m/s for the speed of light.
Answer:
The value is \(t = 14.129 \ minutes\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of planet Tatoone is \(d = 1.7 \ AU = 1.7 *1.496* 10^{11}=2.543*10^{11} \ m\)
The speed of light is \(c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/ s\)
Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as
\(t = \frac{d}{c}\)
=> \(t = \frac{2.543*10^{11}}{3.0*10^{8} }\)
=> \(t = 847.7 \ s\)
Now converting to minutes
\(t = \frac{847.7}{60}\)
=> \(t = 14.129 \ minutes\)
A spacecraft is traveling with a velocity of Vox-5690 m/s along the +x direction. Two engines are turned on for a time of 865 s. One
engine gives the spacecraft an acceleration in the +x direction of a, 1.45 m/s², while the other gives it an acceleration in the ty
direction of a, -8.66 m/s2. At the end of the firing, what is a) v, and b) vy?
(a) Number i
(b) Number
Units
Units
For a spacecraft is traveling with a velocity of Vox-5690 m/s:
(a) The final velocity (v) is approximately 685.25 m/s.(b) The vertical component of the velocity (vy) is -7484.9 m/s.How to calculate velocity and vertical component?To solve this problem, use the equations of motion to calculate the final velocity and the vertical component of the velocity. Assume that the initial velocity in the y-direction is zero.
Given:
Initial velocity in the x-direction (V₀ₓ) = -5690 m/s
Time of engine firing (t) = 865 s
Acceleration in the x-direction (ax) = 1.45 m/s²
Acceleration in the y-direction (ay) = -8.66 m/s²
(a) To calculate the final velocity (v), use the equation:
v = V₀ₓ + ax × t
Substituting the values:
v = -5690 m/s + 1.45 m/s² × 865 s
v = -5690 m/s + 1254.25 m/s
v ≈ 685.25 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity (v) is approximately 685.25 m/s.
(b) To calculate the vertical component of the velocity (vy), use the equation:
vy = ay × t
Substituting the values:
vy = -8.66 m/s² * 865 s
vy = -7484.9 m/s
Therefore, the vertical component of the velocity (vy) is -7484.9 m/s.
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energy is the energy of moving engine parts.
Mechanical
Electrical
Chemical
Answer:
mechanical energy is being used
If 10 A of current flows through a 2 ohm resistor, what is the voltage of the battery?
20 V
0.2 V
OS V
12 V
The voltage of the battery would be 20 volts. Option I.
Voltage calculationAccording to Ohm's law, the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by its resistance (R). Mathematically,
V = I × R
In this case, the current (I) flowing through the resistor is given as 10 A and the resistance (R) of the resistor is given as 2 ohms. Substituting these values into the above formula, we get:
V = 10 A × 2 ohms = 20 volts
Therefore, the voltage of the battery is 20 volts.
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Do 2. A cyclist starts from rest and accelerates along a straight path to a speed of
12.15 m/s in a time of 4.5 seconds.
What is the cyclist's acceleration to the nearest tenth?
O
54.7 m/s2
o
24.3 m/s?
2.7 m/s2
De
3.4 m/s?
The cyclist's acceleration to the nearest tenth is: C. 2.7 \(m/s^2\).
Given the following data:
Initial velocity = 0 m/s (since the cyclist starts from rest).Final velocity = 12.5 m/s.Time = 4.5 seconds.To find the cyclist's acceleration to the nearest tenth:
Acceleration is calculated by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity and dividing by the time.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the formula;
\(A = \frac{V - U}{t}\)
Where:
A is the acceleration.V is the final velocity.U is the initial velocity.t is the time measured in seconds.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(A = \frac{12.5\; - \;0}{4.5} \\\\A = \frac{12.5}{4.5}\)
Acceleration, A = 2.7 \(m/s^2\)
Therefore, the cyclist's acceleration to the nearest tenth is 2.7 \(m/s^2\).
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A 0.10 kg stone is thrown from the edge of an ocean cliff with an initial speed
of 20 m/s. When it strikes the water below, it is traveling at 45 m/s. What is the
change in the kinetic energy of the stone?
Answer:
79.20 joule
Explanation:
1.
A 0.10kg stone is thrown from the edge of an ocean cliff with an initial speed of 21m/s. When it strikes the water below, it is traveling at 45m/s. What is the change in kinetic energy of the stone?
ΔEk = m/2*(V2^2-V1^2) = 0.05*(45^2-21^2) = 79.20 joule
The change in the kinetic energy of the stone is 81.25 J.
The given parameters;
mass of the stone, m = 0.1 kginitial speed of stone, u = 20 m/sfinal velocity of the stone, v = 45 m/sThe initial kinetic energy of the stone is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mu²
K.E₁ = ¹/₂ x 0.1 x 20²
K.E₁ = 20 J
The final kinetic energy of the stone is calculated as follows;
K.E₂ = ¹/₂ x 0.1 x 45²
K.E₂ = 101.25 J
The change in the kinetic energy of the stone is calculated as follows;
ΔK.E = K.E₂ - K.E₁
ΔK.E = 101.25 J - 20 J
ΔK.E = 81.25 J
Thus, the change in the kinetic energy of the stone is 81.25 J.
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Two metal bricks are held off the edge of a balcony from the same height above the ground. The bricks are the same size but one is made of Titanium (density of 4.5 g/cm%) and one is made of Lead (density of 11.3 g/cm3) so the Lead is about twice as heavy as the Titanium. The time it takes the bricks to reach the ground will be:________.
a. less but not necessarily half as long for the heavier brick
b. about half as long for the lighter brick
c. less but not necessarily half as long for the lighter brick
d. about half as long for the heavier brick
e. about the same time for both bricks
Answer:
e.
Explanation:
Assuming that the air resistance is neglectable, both bricks are only accelerated by gravity, which produces a constant acceleration on both bricks, which is the same, according Newton's 2nd Law, as we can see below:\(F_{g} = m*g = m*a (1)\)⇒a = g = 9.8m/s² (pointing downward)Since acceleration is constant, if both fall from the same height, we can apply the following kinematic equation:\(\Delta y = v_{o} * t - \frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (2)\)
Since both bricks are held off the edge, the initial speed is zero, so (2) reduces to the following equation:\(h =\frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (3)\)
Since h (the height of the balcony) is the same, we conclude that both bricks hit ground at exactly the same time.If the air resistance is not negligible, due both bricks have zero initial speed, and have the same shape, they will be affected by the drag force in similar way, so they will reach the ground at approximately the same time.The shortest pipe in a particular organ is 1.23 m.
Determine the frequency (in Hz) of the ninth harmonic (at 0°C) if the pipe is closed at one end.
Hz
Answer:
The 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the pipe, L = 1.23 m
speed of sound at 0°C = 331.5 m/s
A pipe closed at one end is known as a closed pipe;
The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated as;
L = Node ------ > Antinode
\(L = \frac{\lambda }{4} \\\\\lambda = 4L\)
First harmonic: \(F_0 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{V}{4L}\)
The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated;
L = Node ----> Node + Node ------> Antinode
\(L = \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} = \frac{2\lambda+\lambda}{4} = \frac{3\lambda}{4} \\\\\lambda = \frac{4 L}{3}\)
Second harmonic: \(F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{3V}{4L}\)
F₁ = 3F₀
The increment from F₀ to F₁ is 1 to 3; (odd number).
(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19..... n+2, where n is odd number)
The 9th harmonic = F₈
F₈ = 15F₀
\(F_8= 17(F_0) = 15 (\frac{V}{4L} )\\\\F_8 = 15(\frac{331.5}{4\times 1.23} )\\\\F_8 = 1,010.67 \ Hz\)
Therefore, the 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.
The frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.
Based on the given information,
• The length (l) of the shortest pipe given is 1.23 m.
The speed of sound at 0 degree C is,
\(V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{T}{273} } \\V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{0}{273} } \\V = 331 m/s\)
Now the condition is that the pipe is closed at one end. The formula to use in the given case is,
\(fn = \frac{nv}{4l} \\\)
Here l is the length of the organ pipe.
Now the frequency of the 9th harmonic will be,
\(f9 = \frac{9v}{4l} \\\\f9 = \frac{9*331}{4*1.23} \\f9 = 605.48 Hz\)
Thus, the frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.
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Where is the ((north)) pole of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field lines shown?
A. On the left end
B. On the bottom edge
c. On the top edge
D. On the right end
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The north field of a magnet is the positive side. Arrows pointing out of a side = positive
What is the current in a 160 V circuit if the resistance is 2
V= IR
160 = I × 2
80 A = I = current
Answer:
80 A
Explanation:
by ohm's law, resistance is equal to the change in voltage over the current so if we plug and solve for current we get I = (160V)/(2V/A)= 80 A
Apply the scientific method in answering the questions below.
Use the template below in presenting your answers.
I. Problem
II. Preliminary Information
III. Hypothesis
IV. Facts about the Problem
V. Conclusion
1. Why is ultraviolet radiation commonly used in sanitizing hospitals
and operating rooms?
2. Using the photon theory, explain how atomic spectra are formed.
3. Give the contribution of Max Planck and Albert Einstein in the current
understanding of the particle nature of light
A photon is a tiny energy packet of electromagnetic radiation, also referred to as a light quantum.
1) Ultraviolet radiation is commonly used in sanitizing hospitals because, viruses, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci are all susceptible to the germicidal effects of UV-C.
2) According to the photon theory, electrons that have been stimulated return to the ground state to create atomic emission spectra. Light or the photon is the energy that is released when electrons drop to a lower energy level.
3) To characterise the atomic characteristics of light, Albert Einstein used Planck's quantum theory.
Planck's hypothesis is supported by Einstein's demonstration that electromagnetic radiation, such as light, has both wave-like and particle-like properties.
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The rainbow of visible colors in the electromagnetic spectrum varies continuously from the longest wavelengths (the reddest colors) to the shortest wavelengths (the deepest violet colors) our eyes can detect. Wavelengths near 655 nm are perceived as red. Those near 515 nm are green and those near 475 nm are blue. Calculate the frequency of light (in Hz) with a wavelength of 655 nm, 515 nm, and 475 nm.
The frequency of light with a wavelength of 655 nm is\(4.57 x 10^14 Hz\) and 515 nm is \(5.82 x 10^14\) Hz and 475 nm is\(6.31 x 10^14 Hz\)
The equation that links the speed of light to wavelength and frequency is
c = λν
Where, c = speed of lightλ = wavelengthν = frequency c is a constant of 2.998 x 10^8 m/s.
Calculating the frequency of light with a wavelength of
655 nm:λ = 655 nm = \(6.55 x 10^-7m\)
Using the above equation, we get
c = λνν = c/λ = \((2.998 x 10^8 m/s)/(6.55 x 10^-7m)ν = 4.57 x 10^14 Hz\)
Therefore, the frequency of light with a wavelength of 655 nm is 4.57 x \(10^14 Hz.\)
Calculating the frequency of light with a wavelength of 515 nm:λ = 515 nm = \(5.15 x 10^-7m\)
Using the above equation, we get
c = λνν = c/λ =\((2.998 x 10^8 m/s)/(5.15 x 10^-7m)ν = 5.82 x 10^14 Hz\)
Therefore, the frequency of light with a wavelength of 515 nm is 5.82 x \(10^14 Hz\).
Calculating the frequency of light with a wavelength of 475 nm:λ = 475 nm = \(4.75 x 10^-7\)m Using the above equation, we get
c = λνν = c/λ = \((2.998 x 10^8 m/s)/(4.75 x 10^-7m)ν = 6.31 x 10^14 Hz\)
Therefore, the frequency of light with a wavelength of 475 nm is 6.31 x \(10^14 Hz.\)
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please answer this :)
When the dried-up seed pod of a scotch broom plant bursts open, it shoots out a seed with an initial velocity of 2.65 m/s
at an angle of 30.0 ∘ below the horizontal. The seed pod is 0.460 m
above the ground.
How long does it take for the seed to land?
t= ? sec
What horizontal distance does it cover during its flight?
x=? M
Answer:
To solve this problem, you'll need to break the initial velocity of the seed into its horizontal and vertical components, then use the equations of motion to find the time of flight and horizontal distance.
The initial velocity (v) of the seed is 2.65 m/s. The angle it's launched at (θ) is 30.0 degrees below the horizontal. The height (h) it's launched from is 0.460 m.
First, calculate the horizontal (v_x) and vertical (v_y) components of the velocity. Because the seed is launched downward, the vertical component will be negative:
v_x = v * cos(θ) = 2.65 m/s * cos(30.0) = 2.29 m/s
v_y = v * sin(θ) = -2.65 m/s * sin(30.0) = -1.325 m/s
Next, use the equation of motion to find the time it takes for the seed to hit the ground:
h = v_y * t + 0.5 * g * t^2
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/s². Solving the equation for t gives:
t = (-v_y - sqrt((v_y)^2 - 4 * 0.5 * g * (-h))) / (2 * 0.5 * g)
Plugging in the values:
t = (1.325 + sqrt((-1.325)^2 - 4 * 0.5 * 9.8 * (-0.460))) / (2 * 0.5 * 9.8)
t = 0.182 seconds
Finally, use the horizontal velocity and time of flight to find the horizontal distance the seed covers:
x = v_x * t = 2.29 m/s * 0.182 s = 0.417 m
So, the seed lands after approximately 0.182 seconds and travels approximately 0.417 meters horizontally.
convert -40⁰ c to Fahrenheit scale
Answer:
104f
Explanation:
(40°C × 9/5) + 32 = 104°F
please help really easy
Answer:
I am sure it is A because no chemical change occurs and it is a physical change. If you can Brainllest than that would be great but if you wanna you don't have to. Hope this helps!! If wrong sorry.
Explanation:
(b)
The total power input to the leaf blower is 750 W.
The useful power output of the leaf blower is 360 W.
Calculate the efficiency of the leat blower.
The efficiency of the leaf blow is 48%.
How can we find the efficiency of the leaf blower?E = m×c×ФHere, E = Energy transferred
m = Mass
Ф = Temperature change
efficiency = (Useful energy out / Total energy in ) × 100efficiency = (Useful power out / Total power in ) × 100E = P × tHere, E = Energy transferred
P = Power
t = time
v = f ×∧Here, v = speed
f = frequency
∧ = wavelength
Substitute into the time equation,Efficiency = (Useful power out / Total power in ) = 360/750 = 0.48
Convert it to percentage = 0.48 × 100 = 48%So, the efficiency of the leaf blower is 48%.
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A weather forecast shows that the humidity will increase to 100% in the next couple of days. How might this affect the weather?I need help best first question that is right will get brainlist
A The air pressure will decrease.
B The air temperature will increase.
C The moisture will cause more water to evaporate.
D The moisture will condense into precipitation.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
This affect the weather.Because the moisture will condense into precipitation. Option D is correct.
What is weather forecast ?Weather forecasting is the use of science and technology to forecast atmospheric conditions for a specific area and time.
People have sought to forecast the weather informally, and systematically since the nineteenth century.
The humidity is expected to reach 100% in the following several days, according to the weather.As a result of the moisture condensing into precipitation.
Hence,option D is correct.
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"A soap film is illuminated by white light normal to its surface. The index of refraction of the film is 1.33. Wavelengths of 479 nm and 798 nm and no wavelengths between are intensified in the reflected beam. The thickness of the film is"
Answer:
t = 8.98 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
This is an exercise in interference by reflection, let's analyze what happens on each surface of the film.
* When the light ray shifts from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index, the reflected ray has a reflection of 180
* The beam when passing to the middle its wavelength changes
λ = λ₀ / n
if we take this into account, the constructive interference equation for normal incidence is
2t = (m + ½) λ₀ / n
let's apply this equation to our case
for λ₀ = 479 nm = 479 10⁻⁹ m
t = (m + ½) 479 10⁻⁹ / 1.33
(m + ½) = 1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹
for λ₀ = 798 nm = 798 10⁻⁹ m
t = (m' + ½) 798 10⁻⁹ /1.33
(m' + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹
as they tell us that no other constructive interference occurs between the two wavelengths, the order of interference must be consecutive, let's write the two equat⁻ions
(m + ½) = 1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹
((m-1) + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹
(m + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹ +1
resolve
1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹ = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹ +1
1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹ = (1.33t + 798 10⁻⁹) / 798 10⁻⁹
1.33t = (1 .33t + 798 10⁻⁹) 479/798
1.33t = (1 .33t + 798 10⁻⁹) 0.6
1.33 t = 0.7983 t + 477.6 10⁻⁹
t (1.33 - 0.7983) = 477.6 10⁻⁹
t = 477.6 10⁻⁹ /0.5315
t = 8.98 10⁻⁷ m
A car starts from rest with constant acceleration achieves a velocity 15m/s when it travels a distance of 200m. Determine its acceleration and the time required.
3.7996 seconds are needed to accelerate it.
How does acceleration work?acceleration is the rate of change in both speed and direction of velocity over time. When anything moves faster or slower in a straight line, it is said to have been accelerated. Because the direction is always shifting, motion on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant.
So we have u= 0m/s, v=15m/s, s= 200m
So,2as= v^2-u^2
A= V^2 - U^2/2s
= 225/400
=0.5625 m/s^2
V=u + a*(t^2)
15=0+0.5625(t^2)
15-0.5625= t^2
=14.4375=t^2
root14.4375= root(t)
Time= 3.7996 seconds
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If the coefficient of kinetic friction between a crate and the floor is 0.20,
how much force is needed to slide a 92 kg crate uniformly across the floor?
Answer:
0.3 newtons
Explanation:
If the coefficient of kinetic friction between a crate and the floor is 0.20, then the fore needed to slide a 92 kg crate uniformly across the floor would be 180.504 N
What is friction?Friction is a type of force that resists or prevents the relative motion of two physical objects when their surfaces come in contact.
The friction force prevents any two surfaces of objects from easily sliding over each other or slipping across one another. It depends upon the force applied to the object.
As given in the problem If the coefficient of kinetic friction between a crate and the floor is 0.20
The force needed = μN
where μ is the coefficient of the kinetic friction
μ =0.2
N is the normal force
N = mg
N = 92×9.81 N
Force needed to slide = 0.20× 92×9.81
=180.504 N
Thus, The force needed to slide a 92 kg crate uniformly across the floor would be 180.504 N
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What do you buy from the power company?
only energy*
electrons and energy
only electrons
Answer:
From the power source we have to buy only energy.
Explanation:
Energy is released when an electron loses potential energy as a result of the transfer from higher state to lower state.
Electricity is the movement of electrons between atoms and it doesn't means we can isolate the electrons from the atom and sell it. It remains the part of atom and hence only energy can be purchase form the power company.
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A net force of 500 newtons causes
an object to accelerate at a rate of
5.0 m/s2. What is the mass of the
object?
A - 100 kg
B - .20kg
C - 600 kg
D - 2500 kg
Answer:
The answer is option AExplanation:
To find the mass of an object given it's acceleration and the force acting on it we use the formula
\(mass = \frac{force}{acceleration} \\ \)
From the question
force = 500 N
acceleration = 5.0 m/s²
We have
\(mass = \frac{500}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
100 kgHope this helps you
A wave travels at a speed of 242 m/s. If the distance between crests is 0.11
V
m, what is the frequency of the wave? Use / =
A. 0.00045 Hz
B. 190 Hz
c. 27 Hz
D. 2200 Hz
The correct answer is D. 2200 Hz
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is measured in hertz (Hz) and refers to how often a wave passes through a point during a specific time. This factor can be calculated if you divide the velocity of the wave by the wavelength (distance between crests) this means f (frequency) = v (velocity) / λ (wavelength).
f (frequency) = 242 m/s (velocity) / 0.11 (wavelegth)
f = 2200 Hz
According to this, the frequency of the wave, in this case, is 2200 Hz
how were the outer planets formed?
Answer:
All planets including the outer larger planets were formed at the same time somewhere around 4.5 Billion years ago.
Explanation:
the young sun drove away most of the gas from the inner solar system, leaving behind the rocky cores also known as the terrestrial planets.
A piece of aluminum is attached to a piece of string that is tied to a handing scale. When the aluminum is hanging in air, the scale reads 190N. What will that scale read if the aluminum is hanging in fresh water?
The scale will register less than 190N if the aluminum is hanging in fresh water. The weight of the piece of aluminum is reduced as it is submerged in water due to the buoyant force that opposes the force of gravity, so the scale's reading will be less than 190N.
When a piece of aluminum is attached to a string that is fastened to a hanging scale, the scale will show 190N when the aluminum is hanging in the air. The hanging aluminum has a weight of 190N because the force of gravity acts on it. The buoyant force of water, on the other hand, opposes the force of gravity on an object immersed in it.
The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the aluminum's volume. Therefore, the aluminum's weight decreases when it is submerged in water. The scale will read less than 190N because it is determined by the sum of the force of gravity and the buoyant force. Since the buoyant force counteracts the force of gravity, the scale's reading is less than when the aluminum is hanging in air. The scale's reading is determined by the aluminum's weight plus the buoyant force in water.
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a What is meant by zero error?
b Give an example of when you would have to allow
for it.
a) It is the error present in the measuring instrument that causes it to register a value even when there is no input or output being measured.
b) An example of when you would have to allow for zero error is when using a measuring instrument like a vernier caliper or micrometer screw gauge.
a) Zero error refers to the deviation or discrepancy in the measurement instrument, where the indication or reading on the instrument is not zero when the quantity being measured is zero. In other words, it is the error present in the measuring instrument that causes it to register a value even when there is no input or output being measured.
Zero error can occur due to various reasons such as manufacturing defects, wear and tear, misalignment, or improper calibration of the instrument. It can be positive or negative, depending on whether the instrument reads higher or lower than the actual value.
b) An example of when you would have to allow for zero error is when using a measuring instrument like a vernier caliper or micrometer screw gauge. These instruments are commonly used to measure the dimensions of objects with high precision.
In a vernier caliper, for instance, zero error can occur when the jaws do not close perfectly when there is no object being measured. If the caliper shows a reading other than zero when the jaws are closed, it indicates the presence of zero error.
To obtain accurate measurements, the zero error needs to be accounted for and compensated. This can be done by adjusting the position of the zero on the scale or by subtracting the zero error value from the measured readings.
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