An adiabatic process is one in which the heat exchanged with the surroundings is zero.
In an adiabatic process, there is no transfer of heat between the system and its surroundings. This means that the system is thermally isolated, and there is no heat flow into or out of the system. As a result, the temperature of the system can change due to internal energy conversion, but there is no heat exchange with the surroundings.
In contrast, a non-adiabatic process involves heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. This can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. The heat exchanged during a non-adiabatic process can cause changes in temperature, pressure, or other properties of the system.
The defining characteristic of an adiabatic process is the absence of heat exchange with the surroundings. This allows for the examination of changes in temperature, pressure, and other thermodynamic properties solely based on work done on or by the system. Adiabatic processes are commonly encountered in various fields, such as thermodynamics, meteorology, and engineering.
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You push on a refrigerator with a force of 20 N and cause the refrigerator to accelerate at 2 m/s/s. What is the refrigerator's mass in kg
The mass of the refrigerator can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion. Given that a force of 20 N causes the refrigerator to accelerate at 2 m/s², the mass of the refrigerator is 10 kg.
Newton's second law of motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. Mathematically, it can be represented as F = m * a, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
In this scenario, a force of 20 N is applied to the refrigerator, resulting in an acceleration of 2 m/s². We can rearrange the formula to solve for mass, which gives us m = F / a. Plugging in the values, we have m = 20 N / 2 m/s², which simplifies to m = 10 kg. Therefore, the mass of the refrigerator is 10 kg.
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The gravitational field of the Moon is weaker than that of the Earth. It
pulls on each kilogram of mass with a force of 1.6N. What will be the
weight of a 50kg mass on the Moon? [4]
The weight will be 80N.
Given :- Weak Gravitational field of moon relative to earth ,
F=1.6N
To find : Weight of a 50Kg mass on Moon .
Principle - Weight and mass although sounding same has different roles in Physics . Mass is the amount of matter that is utilized to build a material while talking about weight means its inclusive of an exertion of earth with the application of mass. Mathematically weight w= mg [Product of mass and gravity ]
Now in this question using basic unitary method we can resolve the ask of question. For example cost of one pen is 2rupee then cost of 2 pens is 4 rupees.
Reasoning- As per question , weight of 1 kg = 1.6N
so weight of 50Kg= 1.6 x 50⇒80N
Hence the amount of 80N equivalent weight is computed.
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four resistance of resistance 1 resistance, 2 resistance,3 resistance are connected in series and afterwards in parallel. Calculate the combined resistance in each case.
In series: The combined resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances (R_total = R1 + R2 + R3).
In parallel: The combined resistance is the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances (1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3).
When resistors are connected in series, their resistances add up to give the total resistance. In this case, the combined resistance in series would be the sum of the individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3.
On the other hand, when resistors are connected in parallel, their reciprocals sum up to give the inverse of the total resistance. In this case, the formula for calculating the combined resistance in parallel is: 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3.
Let's assume the resistance values are R1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 2 ohms, and R3 = 3 ohms.
For the series connection: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 ohms.
For the parallel connection: 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 = 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 = (6 + 3 + 2) / 6 = 11 / 6. Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get R_total = 6 / 11 ohms.
Therefore, the combined resistance in the series connection is 6 ohms, while in the parallel connection, it is 6/11 ohms.
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Which state of matter takes the shape and volume of its container?
Answer: Liquid
Explanation:
The liquid does not have a fixed shape or volume and takes the shape or volume of the container
Describe how government helps business provide the goods and services that people need and want
Governments assist in enhancing the infrastructure necessary for companies to flourish and helps business provide the goods and services that people need and want.
What is economics?
Economics is the study of how limited resources are used to create outputs, such as commodities and services, that are then distributed among individuals. Resources serve as the resources for creating outputs. Products and services are created by combining resources. The necessary raw ingredients are provided by land and natural resources. Raw materials are turned into finished products and services by labor.
Businesses perform better when they can effectively transport raw materials to factories and deliver finished goods to plants and markets. Governments assist in enhancing the infrastructure necessary for companies to flourish. Roads, bridges, rail lines, airports, seaports, energy transmission lines, and telecommunications networks are all included in this.
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if you use copper wire with a 0.57 mm diameter as the heating element, how long should the wire be if you want to generate 16 w of heating power? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The length of copper wire needed to provide 16 W of heating power is determined by various parameters, including the wire's resistivity and the voltage applied to it.
We may use the formula P = (V2)/R, where P is power, V is voltage, and R is resistance, assuming a standard voltage of 120 V and a resistivity of 1.68 x 10-8 m for copper wire. The resistance of the wire may be determined using the formula R = (L)/A, where is the resistivity, L is the wire's length, and A is the wire's cross-sectional area. The cross-sectional area of a wire with a diameter of 0.57 mm may be computed using the formula A = r2, where r is the wire's radius. We may use the cross-sectional area to calculate the length of wire required to provide 16 W of heating power. When we solve for L, we get: L = (1.68 x 10-8 m)((0.57/2 x 10-3 m)2)(16 W)/(120 V)2 3.09 m As a result, a copper wire with a diameter of 0.57 mm and a length of around 3.09 m would create 16 W of heating power.
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1. PE = ?
m = 0.6 kg
g= 9.8 m/s²
h = 35 m
WORKS
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential Energy = m * g * h = .6 * 9.8 * 35 = 205.8 J
What is the mass of an object traveling at 30. m/s if it has 33,750 J of energy?
Answer:
\(30 \div 33750 = 0.008888\)
which of the following has the least elastic potential energy.
A) a fully stretched rubber band
B) a rubber band sitting on a table
C)A rubber band pulling hair back
Hailey loves to hang out at the bowling alley!
With one pin still standing, she rolls a 6-kg
bowling ball down the lane hitting the pin head
on with a speed of 5 m/s. The 1.5-kg pin
acquires a forward velocity of 12 m/s. How fast
is the bowling ball travelling after the collision
The velocity of the bowling ball travelling after the collision will be 6.4 m/sec. Apply law of conservation of momentum principle in given problem.
What is the law of conservation of linear momentum?According to the law of conservation of linear momentum before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision. These laws state that about how momentum gets conserved.
Apply law of conservation of momentum principle;
m₁v₁+m₂v₂=(m₁+m₂)V
6 kg×5 m/s+1.5 kg×12= 7.5 kg*V
48=7.5 kg*V
V=6.4 m/sec
Hence,the velocity of the bowling ball travelling after the collision will be 6.4 m/sec.
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The weight of a box having a mass of 100 kg is blank N
Answer:980 N
Explanation:
what is the acceleration of a car travelling at 15m/s if it is travelling at 27m/s, 5 s later?
Answer:
5.4
Explanation:
a=∆v/∆t
27/5 = 5.4
. a rock is suspended from a scale reads 20.0 n. a beaker of water (having a density of 1000 kg/m3) is raised up so the rock is totally submerged in the water. the scale now reads 12.5 n. what is the density of the rock?
Density of the rock after submerging in a beaker of water is 2.67ˣ10³Kg/m³.
We are given some quantities like Force = 20.0 N,Density = 1000 kg/m³.We need to calculate the mass of the rock firstly when it is reading 20N.
Similarly,the scale new reads 12.5 N,we need to again find the mass of the rock.
Using formula of force,we know that
F=mg
=>20N=m×10
=>m=20/10
=>m=2kg.
Now,Scale reads 12.5 N after rock is totally submerged so mass of rock after submerged.We need to calculate the mass of rock
Using formula of force,
F=mg
=>12.5=m×10
=>m=12.5/10
=>m=1.25Kg.
The scale reads 12.5 N = 1.25 kg so it is displacing 0.75 kg of water
We need to calculate the volume of rock using volume of water it displaces.Since,density is given we need to use the formula of volume which is given by
Volume=mass/density
=>V=0.75/1000
=>V=7.5×10⁻⁴m³
After finding the volume,we need to calculate the density of the rock.
Using formula of density,
density=mass/volume
=>density=2kg/7.5×10⁻⁴m³
=>density=2666.66kg/m³
=>density=2.67ˣ10³Kg/m³
Hence, density of rock is 2.67ˣ10³Kg/m³.
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17) Name two ways you could decrease the potential energy of a bucket full of water sitting on a bench.
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object has the following formula
Potential energy = mgh
where m = mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the object
This means that the potential energy of an object depends upon its mass, acceleration due to gravity, and height.
In the given situation we have a bucket full of water. If the mass and acceleration due to gravity are not changed, the only way the potential energy can be decreased is by reducing the height of the bucket full of water.
This can be done by: -
(i) Lifting the bucket full of water in such a way that you
decrease its height as compared to the bench.
(ii) Put the bucket full of water on a stool whose height is
lower than the bench.
Answer:
1.By decreasing it's contents- this decreases the weight of the bucket thus decreasing the potential energy of the bucket.
2.By decreasing the height of the bench we have decreased the amount of potential energy stored in the bucket
compare the speed of sound in seawater to the speed of sound in air
Hey how are you doing buddy
4. let : → be a linear transformation and suppose () = . show that (−) = −
We have to use the properties of a linear transformation to prove A(-u) = -v.
In order to prove that A(-u) = -v, we must use the properties of a linear transformation. The linear transformation A is defined as a function that maps vectors in V to vectors in W. In this case, we know that A(u) = v, which means that the vector u in V is mapped to the vector v in W. Now, let's consider the vector -u in V. Since A is a linear transformation, it follows that A(-u) = -A(u).
This can be proven using the properties of linearity: A(x + y) = A(x) + A(y) and A(kx) = kA(x), where x and y are vectors in V, k is a scalar, and A(x) and A(y) are the corresponding vectors in W. Applying this property to -u and u, we get A(-u + u) = A(0) = 0, which implies that A(-u) + A(u) = 0, or A(-u) = -A(u). Substituting v for A(u), we obtain A(-u) = -v, which completes the proof.
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Calculate the speed for a car that went a distance of 125 meters in 2 seconds time.
Answer:
62.5 m/sExplanation:
The speed of the car can be found by using the formula
\(s = \frac{d}{t} \\ \)
d is the distance
t is the time
From the question we have
\(s = \frac{125}{2} = 62.5 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
62.5 m/sHope this helps you
The total mass of living organism on Earth is estimated to be 3.6 * 10 ^14 kg. Convert this mass into tons. ( 1 ton = 907 kg).
The total mass of living organisms on Earth is estimated to be 360 trillion tons.
To convert the mass of living organisms on Earth from kilograms to tons, we need to divide the total mass by the conversion factor, which is 907 kg per ton.
First, we can write the given mass in scientific notation:
3.6 * \(10^{14\) kg
Next, we can divide this mass by 907 kg/ton:
(3.6 * \(10^{14\) kg) / (907 kg/ton)
Simplifying this expression, we can cancel out the units of kilograms, leaving us with tons:
3.6 * \(10^{14\) / 907 tons
To evaluate this expression, we can use a calculator or simplify the numerator and denominator separately:
3.6 * \(10^{14\) = 36 * \(10^{13\) = 360 * \(10^{12\)
907 = 1 * 907
So, the expression becomes:
360 * \(10^{12\) / 1
And simplifying this further:
360 trillion tons
Therefore, the total mass of living organisms on Earth is estimated to be 360 trillion tons.
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What is the distance between two points on a wave called
Explanation:
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive and equivalent points on a wave. Wavelength can be quantified by measuring the distance between two equivalent and consecutive points, such as the distance between two peaks or two troughs. The scientific symbol for wavelength is a Greek letter called lambda.
Newton's discovery concerning how fast an object will change speed is the:
1st Law
3rd Law
2nd Law
Universal Gravitation
Answer:
I think its the second law..
Explanation:
Answer:
its the second law.
hope this helps! :)
Look at the diagram provided. What would be the mechanical energy at Point #4?
Answer:
18000 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
At point 4:
Mass of cart = 600 Kg
Velocity of cart (v) = 7.745 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 600 × 7.745²
KE = 300 × 7.745²
KE ≈ 18000 J
Therefore, the mechanical energy of the cart at point 4 is 18000 J
Question 3 of 10
Jake lifts a backpack with a force of 30 N to a height of 1 meter in 4 seconds.
How much work does he do on the backpack?
A. 120 N
B. 30 N
C. 15 N
D. 60 N
Answer:
30N
Explanation:
The temperature measured outside the International Space Station is 2.7 Kelvin. How is it possible for empty space to have a temperature?
Answer:
people could just have a space heater or they are wearing warm clothes.
Explanation:
COMMON SENSE!!!!!
Nick carries out an experiment in which he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string. Name the force that causes the centripetal force in this experiment
When he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string, the centripetal force is caused by the tension in the string.
What is centripetal force?When an object travels in circular path, a force which makes an object to continue to move in circular motion is the centripetal force which is directed towards the center of the path.
Thus, When he swings a rubber bung around his head on a string, the tension force is developed in the string which is in turn balanced by the centripetal force.
Thus, the centripetal force is caused by the tension in the string.
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Why force is directly proportional to mass product of the two object?
Answer:
Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.
Explanation
Which of the following focuses divergent light rays: a. stage b. diaphragm c. objective lens d. condenser e. ocular lens
The part of a microscope that focuses on divergent light rays is the condenser. Option (d)
The condenser is located below the stage and collects light from the light source then concentrates and directs it onto the specimen on the stage. It consists of a lens or lenses that focus the light and an aperture that controls the amount of light passing through.
The condenser plays an important role in the quality of the image produced by a microscope, as it determines the intensity and uniformity of the illumination of the specimen. By adjusting the focus and aperture of the condenser, it is possible to optimize the image clarity and contrast.
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What is the period of a water wave is 4 complete waves pass a fixed point in 10 seconds?
A: 0.25 s
B: 0.40 s
C: 2.5 s
D. 4.0 s
The period of a wave is the time it takes for one complete wave to pass a fixed point. We are given that 4 complete waves pass a fixed point in 10 seconds.
To find the period, we can divide the total time by the number of complete waves: 10 seconds ÷ 4 waves = 2.5 seconds per wave
To determine the period of a water wave, we need to know how much time it takes for one complete wave to pass a fixed point. In this case, 4 complete waves pass in 10 seconds.
Step 1: Find the time it takes for one complete wave to pass.
Divide the total time (10 seconds) by the number of complete waves (4 waves).
10 seconds / 4 waves = 2.5 seconds
Step 2: Identify the corresponding answer choice.
The period of the water wave is 2.5 seconds, which corresponds to answer choice C.
Your answer: C: 2.5 s
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Fighter jets on aircraft carriers are accelerated down a 270 foot "runway" in two seconds when they are taking off. A fully loaded, combat ready F-15 has a maximum take-off weight of 62,000 pounds. To ensure the pilot can reach sufficient velocity within 2 seconds a pneumatic cannon propels the plane down the runway. If this same cannon was used to launch your Toyota Corolla (mass is 2646lbs), how fast in miles per hour would you be going after reaching the end of the runway?
The speed of the Toyota Corolla would have been 143.9 mph.
What is the acceleration of the F-15?
The acceleration of the F-15 can be calculated as follows:
Acceleration = Velocity Change / Time = (Take-off Speed) / Time
where;
Take-off Speed = √(2dg /t²)
Take-off Speed = √(2 x (270 ft) x 32.2 ft/s² / (2 s)²)
T = √(17496) = 131.6 ft/s
Acceleration = Velocity Change / Time
= (131.6 ft/s) / (2 s) = 65.8 ft/s²
We can use the same acceleration to launch the Toyota Corolla, and calculate its final velocity:
Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration x Time
where;
Initial Velocity = 0 (because the car is not moving initially), Time = 2 sFinal Velocity = 0 + (65.8 ft/s²) * (2 s) = 131.6 ft/s
Finally, we can convert the velocity from feet per second to miles per hour:
Velocity (mph) = Velocity (ft/s) x (1 hour/3600 s) x (5280 ft/mile)
= 131.6 ft/s x (1 hour/3600 s) x (5280 ft/mile)
= 143.9 mph
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Please help!!!!
A student reads that the Mid-Atlantic ridge is growing wider every year as the North American and Eurasian plates move apart. Why is the separation between the two plates of little concern?
a. the separation occurs slowly at the rate of only a few centimeters a year
b. the magnetic force acting between the two plates remains strong
c. the seafloor between the two plates continues to hold them together
d. a landmass bridges the gap that is created by the separation of the two plates
Answer:
I think its D.....
A sports car and a minivan run out of gas and are pushed to the side of the road. Which is easier to push, and why?
the minivan, because it has more mass and therefore more inertia
the minivan, because it has less mass and therefore less inertia
the sports car, because it has more mass and therefore more inertia
the sports car, because it has less mass and therefore less inertia
Answer:
the last one
Explanation:
Just took the test
The sports car is easier to push because it has less mass and therefore less inertia.
What is mass and inertia?Inertial mass is the property of an object that determines how its motion changes when a force acts on it.
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to a change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An aspect of this property is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed when no forces act upon them.
The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion varies with mass. Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has. The amount of inertia an object has is determined by its mass. The mass of a substance or object is based on the number and density of atoms in it.
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