Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting are all ___________ traits because their genes are found on chromosomes other than X or Y.
Answers
Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting are all autosomal traits because their genes are found on chromosomes other than X or Y.
What is an autosomal trait?
The autosomal trait is a genetic trait that is not sex-linked, meaning that it is not related to the X or Y sex chromosomes. Autosomal traits can be controlled by genes on one of the 22 pairs of human autosomes or by genes on the mitochondrial DNA.
Autosomal inheritance is the transmission of genes on the autosomes. That is, these genes do not depend on the sex of the parent who carries them and, therefore, does not follow a pattern of inheritance related to the sex of the offspring. Chromosomes that are not the sex chromosomes are called autosomes.
Autosomal recessive disorders are inherited when both parents have a copy of the mutated gene. In autosomal dominant disorders, a single copy of the mutated gene is enough to cause the disease.
What are Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting?
Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting are all autosomal traits, but they differ in their genetic patterns of inheritance. Albinism is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects melanin production, which causes a lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene.
PTC(phenylthiocarbamide) tasting is an autosomal dominant trait, with some people tasting PTC and others not tasting it.
Thus, Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting are all autosomal traits.
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Albinism, sickle cell, and PTC tasting are all autosomal traits because their genes are found on chromosomes other than X or Y.
Autosomal traits are those traits that are inherited from autosomal chromosomes. The chromosomes other than X or Y are called autosomal chromosomes. It includes 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes, which comprise the DNA of most cells in the human body.
Autosomal traits are inherited equally between males and females. For example, sickle-cell anemia and cystic fibrosis are autosomal recessive disorders, whereas Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder.
Autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive are the two types of autosomal inheritance. When an individual inherits two copies of an abnormal gene, one from each parent, autosomal recessive disorders occur. Whereas, autosomal dominant disorders occur when the individual inherits only one copy of the abnormal gene.
However, X-linked traits are those that are determined by genes on the X chromosome and are typically X-linked recessive. Males are more susceptible to X-linked recessive disorders because they have only one X chromosome. Females are also affected but in a different way because they have two X chromosomes, one of which may carry the recessive gene for the disorder.
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Related Questions
Which of the following is an example of a perception?
They appeared happy.
They oozed guilty vibes.
It smelled like gasoline.
The girls seemed frightened.
Answers
The girls seemed frightened is the example of perception. If our brains could not organize the information arriving from the items in our environment, many of them would have no meaning. Perception is the term for this organizational process.
What is perception?Our brain organizes sensory things and events through perception, which allows us to discern meaning.
According to the school of thought known as "gestalt psychology," the brain first senses the whole thing before it can recognize all of its component pieces. It was started by Max Wertheimer in 1912.
A lengthy list of Gestalt psychology perceptual principles has been compiled by Gestalt psychologists.
Therefore, The girls seemed frightened is the example of perception. If our brains could not organize the information arriving from the items in our environment, many of them would have no meaning. Perception is the term for this organizational process.
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Answer:
(C) It smelled like gasoline
Explanation:
The following picture should help you understand why I'm correct.
Madison's group lab is given a dish that contains sand, shells and water. How should they classify the substance they have been given?
A: The solution is a homogenous mixture because it has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout
B: The solution is a heterozygous mixture because it does not have the same uniform appearance or composition.
C: The substance is a compound because it contains several elements.
D: The substance is a pure substance because it's made up of various compounds.
Answers
PLEASE HELPP
Describe in 3-5 sentences how you brain perceives light.
NO COPY AND PASTE !1!1!!!!11
Answers
Explain the importance of protin size in balanced diet
Answers
Explanation:
Protein is an important part of a healthy diet. Proteins are made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids. Your body uses amino acids to build and repair muscles and bones and to make hormones and enzymes. They can also be used as an energy source.
Proteins are the building blocks of life. Every cell in the human body contains protein. The basic structure of protein is a chain of amino acids.
You need protein in your diet to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein is also important for growth and development in children, teens, and pregnant women.
With Mitosis, The daughter cells are genetically___?
Answers
Answer:
With mitosis, the daughter cells are genetically identical to each other, and to the parent cell.
Explanation:
The process in which a single parent cell divides into two new genetically identical daughter cells having the same amount of chromosomes as that of parent cell is called mitosis.
During the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, light energy is converted into which form of energy?
chemical
mechanical
thermal
electrical
Answers
Answer:
NADPH formation.
The net effect of these steps is to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to make sugars in the next stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.
a gene that codes for a protein was removed from a eukaryotic cell and inserted into a prokaryotic cell. although the gene was successfully transcribed and translated, it produced a different protein than it produced in the eukaryotic cell. what is the most likely explanation?
Answers
The most likely explanation, for this reason, may be that eukaryotic genes often incorporate introns while prokaryotic genes do not possess such a structural arrangement.
What do you mean by Gene?A gene may be defined as a stretch of DNA that contains genetic information that assists in the production of functional protein.
The type of protein may change when there will be a change in the codons. A eukaryotic gene contains introns that are removed during splicing and the codon that codes for specific amino acid may form.
But in prokaryotic genes, no introns are there, and no splicing mechanism will occur, which leads to the formation of different codons, and finally, an alteration in protein may clearly be observed.
Therefore, the most likely explanation, for this reason, may be that eukaryotic genes often incorporate introns while prokaryotic genes do not possess such a structural arrangement.
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The following pertain to transcription Group of answer choices a. occurs before translation b. requires RNA polymerase c. occurs on the cell membrane d. a and b
Answers
The answer is d) a and b.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?The primary transcription enzyme is RNA polymerase. When RNA polymerase connects to a promoter sequence near the start of a gene, transcription starts (directly or through helper proteins). To create a fresh, complementary RNA molecule, RNA polymerase employs one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template.Three distinct RNA polymerases (RNAPs) transcribe various kinds of genes in all eukaryotes. RNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I, mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA and 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.The majority of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcripts are created by RNA polymerase I2. These transcripts are created in the nucleolus, where ribosomes are put together in the nucleus.The nucleolus, a specialized nuclear substructure where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is translated, processed, and put together to form ribosomes, is where RNA polymerase I is found (Table 1).
The following pertain to the transcription Group of answer choices:
The answer is d) a and b.
Transcription occurs before translation and it requires RNA polymerase to initiate the process.
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Over time, what will to happen to the populations of light and dark moths on dark trees?
Answers
Answer:
Over time, the lighter colored moths will become more common while the darker colored moths will become less common. Eventually, the dark moths could become extinct or less dark colored traits will be passed on.Hello does anyone know where i could find a free answer key for coral reef 1 gizmo
Answers
Answer:
Yes you can always search the exact thing on the web and there should be a lot of results!
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Explain why an increase in CO, in Earth's atmosphere, might cause the temperature of the atmosphere to increase and lead to climate change.
Answers
Answer:
When the carbon dioxide concentrations rise, the air temperature will rise as well due to the greenhouse gases heating up and multiplying.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapour accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent. ... Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapour evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating.
All cells in your body need a constant supply of energy to stay alive.
They obtain the energy they need through a process called cellular
respiration. How does cellular respiration release energy for the cells to
use?
Cells take in carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen and energy.
Cells take in glucose and oxygen and convert them into carbon dioxide, water, and
energy
Cells take in oxygen and convert it into glucose and energy.
Cells take in glucose and water and convert them into carbon dioxide, oxygen, and
energy
Answers
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration
Explanation:
the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP
advancements in our understanding of ____ and how DNA functions contribute to our understanding that populations change over time.options:A. geologyB. quantum physicsC. molecular biology D. chemistry
Answers
Question: advancements in our understanding of ____ and how DNA functions contribute to our understanding that populations change over time.
options:
A. geology
B. quantum physics
C. molecular biology
D. chemistry
Explanation:
Molecular biology has supported and expanded our understanding of evolutionary relationships and thus of population change over time. This is because molecular biology explains the phenomena of life from its macromolecular properties and two macromolecules, in particular, are its object of study: nucleic acids, among which is the molecule of heredity or DNA.
Answer:
molecular biology
Which is considered the largest carbon reservoir?
rocks and sediments
atmosphere
fossil fuels
terrestrial biosphere
Answers
The answer option which is considered to be the largest carbon reservoir is: C. fossil fuels.
What is carbon?Carbon can be defined as a non-metallic and tetravalent chemical element that is represented with the chemical symbol "C" and it has an atomic number of six (6).
This ultimately implies that, carbon is found in Group 6 on the periodic table because it has six (6) valence electrons, which are found in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
Based on scientific records, the oceans are considered to be the largest carbon reservoir, followed by the geological reserves of fossil fuels.
In this context, fossil fuels are considered to be the largest carbon reservoir.
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how a dog meets all of the characteristics of life.
Answers
Answer:
the characteristics of life are sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Explanation:
a dog responds to stimulus such as pets. they reproduce and have puppies, and also grow in size over time. they process energy by eating food, which helps them maintain homeostasis.
You are walking down a straight road at 2.5 miles/hour. This does not change.
Are the forces on you balanced or unbalanced? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
The human is walking with no force acting upon it
What eats a parrotfish? Does a great white shark count♂️
Answers
Answer:
Shark eats a parrotfish. No but help to maintain the populations of the next-biggest predators in the food chain.
Explanation:
what is living and nonliving in this environment
Answers
Non-living: is the rocks
Answer:
Living: Fishes, Plants, micro-organisms etc.
Non-Living: Rocks, Clouds, Water, Air etc.
Explanation:
An object is considered as living if it has the ability to grow, and reproduce.
Otherwise, the object is considered non-living.
Particles can move into and out of cells by different processes.
Figure 1 shows different particles inside and outside a root hair cell.
Explain the processes by which the different particles would enter the root hair cell.
Answers
The different particles can enter through the root hair cell by a combination of passive and active transport mechanisms.
Active and passive transportsThe water molecules, phosphate ions, and magnesium ions as shown in the image have the potential to enter root hair cells through a combination of passive and active transport processes.
Water molecules can move into root hair cells by osmosis, while phosphate and magnesium ions can move in by diffusion.
Active transport processes, which require energy, are also used to absorb nutrients from the soil. For example, transport proteins that use ATP as an energy source facilitate the uptake of phosphate ions.
The combination of these transport processes enables plants to efficiently absorb necessary nutrients and water from the soil through their root systems.
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Which one is it? help please
Answers
Answer:
It's a duplication........
what causes genetic variation between parents and offspring
Answers
……………………..mutation Mutation mutation
How does solid rock become soil?
1. It splits apart and combines with plant roots.
2. It falls apart and combines with particles in the air.
3. It breaks down and combines with water, air, and organic matter.
4. It breaks down and changes into a liquid.
Answers
Answer:
A solid rock becomes soil when it breaks down and combines with water, air, and organic matter. The correct answer would be #3
Explanation:
Compare the two ways in which earth was supplied with enough water to have an ocean. Which is likely to have contributed most of the water on Earth?
Answers
Answer:
One possible way is that the Earth held onto some water when it formed, as there would have been ice in the nebula of gas and dust (called the proto-solar nebula) that eventually formed the sun and the planets about 4.5 billion years ago. Another possible way is that some of that water has remained with the Earth, and might be recycled through the planet's mantle layer. I believe the proto-solar nebula is the most reasonable way since the features of all planets are brought by the elements that formed them; in this case, it was the nebula of gas and dust.
Explanation:
Hopefully this helped! :)
cells in your reproductive organs(ovaries and testes)that develop into eggs or sperm
germ cells
body cells
somatic cells
meiosis
Answers
Answer:
Somatic cells or meiosis
Explanation:
substance
(i) The composition of the dialysis fluid changes as it passes through the dialysis machine.
Complete Table 5.1 using the words 'low', 'high', 'same' or 'none' to show how the
concentration of each substance changes in the dialysis fluid.
The last one has been done for you.
glucose
salts
urea
toxins
blood before
dialysis
normal
high
high
high
Table 5.1
concentration of substance in:
used dialysis fluid
high
fresh dialysis fluid
low
Answers
The concentration of substances in dialysis fluid are:
Substance Blood before dialysis Used dialysis fluid Fresh dialysis fluid
Glucose High None Low
Salts High None Low
Urea High None Low
Toxins High None Low
What is the dialysis fluidThe concentrations of the different substances have been compared in the blood dialysis shown above, the dialysis fluid that was used, and the new dialysis fluid.
The dialysis process utilizes a machine to decrease the levels of glucose, salts, urea, and toxins in the dialysis fluid by extracting these elements from the blood. To ensure appropriate equilibrium throughout the procedure, the dialysis solution is formulated using minimal amounts of these components.
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What is the size of TT table in feet?
Answers
The measurements of Table Tennis are-
Length: 2.74 meters or 9 feet. Width: 1.525 meters or 5 feet
Table tennis, commonly referred to as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a game in which two or four players use little sturdy rackets to strike a lightweight ball across a table back and forth. It occurs on a hard table that is divided by a net.A player must score 11 points to win a game of table tennis, with one point awarded for each infraction, according to the rules. Each player receives two consecutive serves. The winner is determined by who scores 11 points first.To know more about Table Tennis here
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How do Earth's magnetic pole reversals provide evidence for plate tectonics?
A. Rocks become less magnetized as you move toward spreading centers.
B. Rocks get younger as you move away from spreading centers.
C. Rocks become more magnetized as you move away from ocean
ridges.
D. Rocks get older as you move away from ocean ridges.
PLEASE HELP !!
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
cs i said so
I NEED HELP IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PLEASE
Answers
How do antigens and antibodies interact? PLEASE HELP NO LINKS PLEASE
Answers
Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
If a gene has a start triplet and a stop triplet and 240 nucleotides, how many acids would be in the protein the gene encodes?
A) 240
B) 80
C) 120
D) 60
Answers
If a gene has a start triplet and a stop triplet and 240 nucleotides, 80 amino acids would be in the protein the gene encodes.
Translation is the process by which mRNA codes for a specific protein. Ribosomes translate the mRNA produced by DNA into a chain of specific amino acids. This amino acid chain results in protein synthesis. Translation is the process of creating a protein from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA.
The start codon is the first set of codons in an mRNA transcript that a ribosome will translate. The most common start codon in eukaryotes is AUG, which codes for methionine. Non-AUG start codons are uncommon in eukaryotes.
The genetic code contains three STOP codons: UAG, UAA, and UGA. During translation, these codons signal the end of the polypeptide chain.
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