The tile felt by James through his feet is due to the phenomenon on conduction. A) The heat from his feet gets transferred to the cooler tile.
When two objects are touching, and the objects each have a different temperature, then there is a transfer of energy from the hotter to the cooler one. You experience conduction throughout your day. For example, conduction explains why a tile floor feels cold on your feet (the energy from your warm foot is being transferred to the cooler tile floor) or an item taken from a freezer feels cold in your hands (the energy from your warm hand is flowing toward the item you took from the freezer).
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a car with a mass of 2000 kg is traveling at 10 m / s. what is the braking force needed to bring the car to complete stop in 5 seconds?
In conclusion, the braking force needed to bring the car to a complete stop in 5 seconds is -4000 N.
To calculate the braking force needed to bring a car to a complete stop in 5 seconds, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration.
Given that the car has a mass of 2000 kg and is traveling at 10 m/s, we need to find the acceleration first.
Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. In this case, the change in velocity is from 10 m/s to 0 m/s, and the time taken is 5 seconds.
So, the acceleration can be calculated as follows:
Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time
Acceleration = (0 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s
Acceleration = -10 m/s / 5 s
Acceleration = -2 m/s²
Since the car is decelerating, the acceleration is negative.
Now that we know the acceleration, we can calculate the braking force using Newton's second law.
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Force = 2000 kg x -2 m/s²
Force = -4000 N
The negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the car's motion, which is necessary to bring it to a stop.
In conclusion, the braking force needed to bring the car to a complete stop in 5 seconds is -4000 N.
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what is ∑f2x , the sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2? take forces acting up the incline to be positive. express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables tension t , m2 , g , and θ .
The sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2 is expressed as the equation ∑F2x = Tcos(θ) - mgsin(θ).
What is Force?A force is defined as the effect that causes the motion of an object with mass to change its velocity that is accelerated. It can be a push or a pull, always with magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.
The sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2 is expressed as the equation ∑F2x = Tcos(θ) - mgsin(θ) where the T is the tension, m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration of gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.
This type of equation can be used to calculate the x components of the forces in a variety of situations for example, when the block is being pulled up an incline or when it is in equilibrium.
Thus, the sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2 is expressed as the equation ∑F2x = Tcos(θ) - mgsin(θ).
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
What is ∑F2x, the sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2? Take forces acting up the incline to be positive. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables tension T, m2, the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g, and θ.
for a constant force, suppose the duration of impact on an object is doubled. a. how much is the impulse increased? b. how much is the resulting change in momentum increased?
Momentum is force * time. Momentum is also a change of momentum. that's why,
power * time
=
change in dynamics
For constant force, doubling the collision time doubles the momentum, resulting in a doubling of the momentum change.
The change in momentum is equal to the product of the change in mass and velocity. The mass remains the same because it is a constant value. It is the change in velocity that causes the change in momentum. The change in momentum is denoted by the symbol Δp.
What is the formula for momentum change?
1) The change in momentum is equal to the product of the change in mass and velocity. ⇒ΔP=m.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Momentum is force * time. Momentum is also a change of momentum. that's why,
power * time
=
change in dynamics
Can y’all help me on number 2
Answer:
sure
Explanation:
Answer:
250 times 10= 2,500, squared, the answer is 25,000
Explanation:
force= mass times acceleration, squared means multiply that number again, since 10 is squared you multiply by ten again
what is the best tool for measuring small quantities of ingredients?
The best tool for measuring small quantities of ingredients is a measuring spoon or a kitchen scale, depending on the type of ingredient and the desired level of accuracy.
There are several different types of measuring utensils used for proper measuring of ingredients. The most common types of measuring equipment are listed below with a brief description for each. For accuracy, use the largest measuring tool possible. For example, use 1 tablespoon instead of 3 teaspoons; use 1 cup instead of four ¼ cups. Dry measuring utensils are designed for use with dry ingredients, while liquid measuring utensils provide greater precision for wet ingredients.
So, The best tool for measuring small quantities of ingredients is a measuring spoon or a kitchen scale, depending on the type of ingredient and the desired level of accuracy.
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at the instant shown, rank these six scenarios on the basis of the magnitude of the current in the light bulb.
At the instant shown, the six scenarios can be ranked in terms of the magnitude of current in the light bulb as follows:
1) Scenario 1 - Here, the battery is directly connected to the light bulb without any other resistors in the circuit. Therefore, the current flowing through the bulb will be the maximum among all the scenarios.
2) Scenario 3 - In this case, the battery is connected to the light bulb through a resistor. However, the resistance is less compared to other scenarios, so the current will be higher than in other cases.
3) Scenario 4 - Here, the battery is connected to the light bulb through a higher resistance compared to scenario 3. This will result in a lesser current in the bulb.
4) Scenario 5 - In this scenario, the battery is connected to the light bulb through a much higher resistance than in the previous two scenarios. Therefore, the current flowing through the bulb will be lower.
5) Scenario 6 - Here, the battery is connected to the circuit in such a way that the current will bypass the light bulb. Therefore, the bulb will not light up and the current flowing through it will be zero.
6) Scenario 2 - This scenario is similar to scenario 6 where the switch is open, so the circuit is not complete, and hence there will be no current flowing through the light bulb.
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Two Forces 20N and 50N act at a point and at an angle of 120 to each. Draw a force diagram for the system
the resultant force is F=F1-F2.
F1 = 20 N, and F2 = 50 N
In this instance, two different resultant forces are feasible.
when the two are at an angle of A with one another.
See the outcome in case 1 of the image if both are facing the same way. if they are both facing the opposite directions. when both are at a zero-degree angle from one another If they are parallel to one another and moving in the same direction, the resultant force is F=F1+F2. If they are parallel but moving in the opposite direction, the resultant force is F=F1-F2.
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Most of the constellations we're familiar with were first charted by:
A. The International Astronomical Union
B. Ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners
C. Astronomers in ancient China
D. Ancient Mayan astronomers
Most of the constellations we are familiar with were first charted by ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners. These cultures, particularly the Greeks, Romans, and Babylonians, developed the system of mapping stars into patterns and assigning them names and stories. They believed that the patterns in the stars represented gods, heroes, and creatures from their mythologies.
The International Astronomical Union, on the other hand, is a modern organization that has established guidelines for naming and identifying celestial bodies and features, including constellations. Ancient Chinese and Mayan astronomers also made significant contributions to the study of the stars, but their constellations were different from those recognized by European and Middle Eastern cultures. Overall, the rich history of cultural interpretations of the stars has influenced the way we view the night sky today.
Most of the constellations we're familiar with were first charted by B. Ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners. These early civilizations created star charts and identified patterns in the sky that we still recognize today. The International Astronomical Union
(A) later standardized the names and boundaries of constellations, but the origins can be traced back to ancient Europe and the Middle East.
( B) astronomers in ancient China
(C) and ancient Mayan astronomers
(D) also made significant contributions to the study of stars, the constellations most familiar to us come from the work of Ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners.
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the paper dielectric in a paper-and-foil capacitor is 8.10*10^-2 mm thick. it's dielectric constant is 2.10, and it's dielectric strength is 50.0 MV/m. assume that the geometry is that of a parallel-plate capacitor, with the metal foil serving as the plates.
Part A: What area of each plate is required for for a 0.300 uF capacitor? In m^2
Part B: If the electric field in the paper is not to exceed one-half the dielectric strength, what is the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the compactor? In V
a. Part A: The area of each plate is required for for a 0.300 uF capacitor is 1.56 × \(10^{-4}\) m².
b. Part B: If the electric field in the paper is not to exceed one-half the dielectric strength, the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the compactor is 2025 V.
To find the area of each plate required for a 0.300 uF capacitor, use the formula:
C = ε₀εrA/d
where C is the capacitance, ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity (8.85 × \(10^{-12}\) F/m), εr is the relative permittivity (dielectric constant), A is the area, and d is the distance between the plates. In this case,
C = 0.300 uF
εr = 2.10
d = 8.10 × \(10^{-5}\) m.
Rearrange the formula to find A:
A = Cd / (ε₀εr)
A = (0.300 × \(10^{-6}\) F)(8.10 × \(10^{-5}\) m) / (8.85 × \(10^{-12}\) F/m × 2.10)
A ≈ 1.56 × \(10^{-4}\) m²
Thus, the area of each plate required for a 0.300 uF capacitor is approximately 1.56 × \(10^{-4}\) m².
To find the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the capacitor, use the formula:
V = Ed
where E is the electric field and d is the distance between the plates. In this case, E is half the dielectric strength (50.0 MV/m / 2 = 25.0 MV/m), and d = 8.10 × \(10^{-5}\) m:
V = (25.0 × 10^6 V/m)(8.10 × 10^-5 m)
V ≈ 2025 V
Thus, the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the capacitor without exceeding one-half the dielectric strength is approximately 2025 V.
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The equation to calculate density is D = m/v. For a liquid substance, which item increases as heat is applied?
volume
density
mass
density and volume
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Things generally expand when heated ....so volume increases while mass remains the same .....this will cause the value of density to decrease
Consider the two vectors a 3i-2j & b = -i-4j calculate the direction of a+b and a-b?
Direction of |a+b| is south east and that of |a-b| is north east.
Calculation:Given
a = 3i - 2j
b = -i - 4j
To find,
a+b =?
a-b =?
|a+b| = |(3i - 2j - i - 4j)|
= |2i - 6j|
= \(\sqrt{2^{2} + (-6^{2}) }\)
= \(\sqrt{4+36}\)
= \(\sqrt{40}\)
= \(2\sqrt{10}\)
|a-b| = |(3i - 2j) - (-i - 4j)|
= |3i -2j + i + 4j|
= |4i + 2j|
= \(\sqrt{4^{2} + 2^{2} } \\\)
= \(\sqrt{16+ 4}\)
= \(\sqrt{20}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Direction of |a+b| is south east (|2i - 6j|, this shows 2 units to the right and 6 units down)
Direction of |a-b| is north east (|4i + 2j|, this shows 4 units right & 2 units up)
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an asteroid is 180,000km away from the moon on a collision course. how much time will it take before the asteroid is 10km away if it is moving at a constant velocity of 36,000m/s?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
(180 000 - 10) km / 36 km/s = 4999.7 =~ 5000 seconds = 83 .3 min
Could someone type these out for me? (Should be three pages)
They both had the same potential energies. This is because everyone can be found in the same location.
Describe potential energy.
An object or set of things may have potential energy stored in them depending on their size, form, location, or even the material they are constructed of. Find out what potential energy is and the various kinds that an object might have.
There was a difference in the average amount that the box slid after catching the marble when comparing the marbles. The more kinetic energy I have, the greater the impact it has and, as a result, the further the box will slide away. At the end of the ramp, the kinetic energy between them is NOT equal. Because of its greater mass, kinetic energy has larger potential. Distance reveals the outcome.
My data indicate that both of my hypotheses for each experiment are true. My theory for the initial trial was that moving the box by 40 cm would be the most effective. Considering that the average distance was the greatest of all, this was in fact true. The second experiment was conducted similarly. My hypothesis for the second experiment was that the more the marole's mass, the greater the box's distance.
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A4.0 μF capacitor is connected in series with a 2.0 MΩ resistor, and this combination is connected across an ideal 44.0 V DC battery. Initially the charge on the capacitor is zero. What is the current in the circuit when the capacitor has reached 80 % of its maximum voltage?
Answer:
i = 17.6 10⁻⁶ A
Explanation:
The charge of a capacitor in a series circuit is
i = \(\frac{v_o}{R}\) \(e^{ - \frac{t}{RC} }\) (1)
R i = V₀ e^{ - \frac{t}{RC} }
\(\frac{V}{V_o}\) = e^{ - \frac{t}{RC} }
they tell us that the voltage is 80% bone
\(\frac{V}{V_o}\) = 0.80
we substitute
0.80 = e^{ - \frac{t}{RC} }
ln 0.80 = \(- \frac{t}{RC}\)
t = - RC ln 0.80
in the problem they give the value of R = 2.0 10⁶ Ω and C = 4.0 10⁻⁶ F
t = - 2 10⁶ 4 10⁻⁶ ln 0.8
t = 1,785 s
we substitute in equation 1
i = \(\frac{44.0}{2 \ 10^6}\) \(e^{- \frac{1.785}{2 \ 4 } }\)
i = 22 10⁻⁶ \(e^{-0.2231}\)
i = 17.6 10⁻⁶ A
The acceleration of free fall is about 10 m/s^2. Why does the unit second appear twice?
In free fall, the fact that in the acceleration value (10 m/s^2) the unit of the second appears twice indicates that the object is moving at a rate of 10 meters per second every second.
The acceleration is the physical quantity that indicates the variation of velocity as a function of time, and it is expressed in units of distance per time squared e.g.: m/sec2 ; km/h2
What is free fall?It is when the object or mobile falls from a height (h) with a positive acceleration equal to the gravity, describing a vertical rectilinear travel.
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a vibrating diaphragm sets up strong vibrations at the mouth of a horizontal tube containing air and a small amount of fine powder. the powder becomes arranged in piles i cm apart, and the speed of sound in air is 330 meters
the wavelength of this sound in air is:
(the answer is 2cm howd we get hereeee)
A sound is moving through the atmosphere at a velocity of 343 ms-1. The sound wave has a wavelength of 0.1 cm.
Sound in the air is what kind of wave?Longitudinal waves are what make up sound. Compressions and rarefactions are also present in longitudinal waves when they pass through any given medium. When particles travel in close proximity to one another, compression occurs, creating areas of intense pressure.
What is the air wavelength formula?As with all waves, the relationship between the speed of sound (vw), its frequency (f), and its wavelength () is provided by vw=f. vw=(331m/s)T273K describes how the sound's velocity in the air relates to air temperature T. For any and all frequencies and wavelengths, vw is constant.
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A cylindrical rod of steel (E = 87 GPa) having a yield strength
of 310 MPa (45,000 psi) is to be subjected to a load of 650 N. If
the length of the rod is 880 mm, what must be the diameter to allow
an
To determine the diameter of the cylindrical rod that can withstand a load of 650 N, we need to consider the yield strength of the material and the applied load. the diameter of the rod is approximately 11.62 mm.
By using the formula for stress (force divided by area) and rearranging it to solve for the diameter, we can find the required diameter of the rod.
The stress experienced by the rod can be calculated using the formula:
Stress = Force / Area
Given that the yield strength of the steel is 310 MPa, we can set up the equation:
310 MPa = 650 N / (π * (diameter/2)^2)
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the diameter:
diameter = √(650 N / (310 MPa * π)) * 2
Substituting the given values, we find:
diameter ≈ √(650 / (310 * 10^6 * π)) * 2 ≈ 11.62 mm
Therefore, the required diameter of the rod to withstand the load is approximately 11.62 mm.
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An axon of a human nerve cell is 5 x 10-6m in radius and 0.5-mm long. If the resistivity of the cytoplasm (inside the axon) is 1.6 x 107 Ω.m; Calculate the resistance along the axon, Raxial.
Raxial = ----- Ω
The axial resistance of an axon is calculated using the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity, L is the length, and A is the cross-sectional area. In this case, the axial resistance is 11.28 MΩ.
The resistance along the axon is calculated using the following formula:
R = ρL/A
where:
R is the resistance in ohms
ρ is the resistivity in ohms per meter
L is the length in meters
A is the cross-sectional area in meters squared
In this case, we have:
ρ = 1.6 x 107 Ω.m
L = 0.5 mm = 0.0005 m
A = πr² = π(5 x 10-6)² = 7.854 x 10-13 m²
Therefore, the resistance is:
R = ρL/A = (1.6 x 107 Ω.m)(0.0005 m) / (7.854 x 10-13 m²) = 11.28 MΩ
Therefore, the axial resistance of the axon is 11.28 MΩ.
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Suppose you jump straight up with a velocity of 3 m/s. How high could you jump on the moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is about 1.6 m/s/s?
Answer:The maximum height you could jump on the moon with a velocity of 3 m/s is 4.5 meters.
Explanation:
To calculate the maximum height that you could jump on the moon, you can use the following formula:h = (v^2) / (2 * g)where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. On the moon, g is approximately 1.6 m/s^2. Substituting the values, we get:h = (3^2) / (2 * 1.6) = 4.5 m
So the maximum height you could jump on the moon with a velocity of 3 m/s is 4.5 meters.
The mass of a large car is 1000 kg. How much force would be required to accelerate the car at a rate of 3msec2
Answer:
3000 N
Explanation:
We have,
• Mass, m = 1000 kg
• Acceleration, a = 3 m/s²
We have to find force required, F.
\(\longrightarrow\) F = ma
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1000 × 3 N
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 3000 N (Answer)
A monkey pushes a rock horizontally on a frictionless table with a net force of 10 N for 2.0 m. How much kinetic energy does the rock gain?
Round the answer to two significant digits
Answer:
The answer is 20J
Explanation:
An object's weight is the force of gravity that acts
upon it.
True or false
(b) 32g of dry ice was added to 200g of water at 25°C in a beaker of negligible heat
capacity. When all ice had melted the temperature of water was found to be 10°C. 9 (Take specific
heat capacity of water to be 4.0J/gk)
(i) Calculate the heat lost by water
The heat lost by water is equal to the heat gained by ice here. The heat lost from water for a temperature change of 25 to 10 degree Celsius is 12300 J.
What is calorimetric ?Calorimetry is an analytical technique used to determine the heat energy absorbed or evolved by a system. The calorimetric equation relating the heat energy q with the mass m, specific heat c and the temperature difference ΔT is :
q = m c ΔT
Here, the heat energy gained by the dry ice is equal to the heat lost from water.
temperature difference for water = 25- 10 °C = 15°C
thus, 15°C is lost from water.
mass of water = 200 g
q =200 g × 4.12 J/°C g × 10°C = 12300 J
Therefore, the heat energy lost from water is 12300 J.
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it takes 79.4 s for a 1.57-a current to plate 0.1261 g of a metallic element from a solution containing m2 ions. what is the element (m)? answer with the chemical symbol for the element.
It takes 79.4 s for a 1.57-a current to plate 0.1261 g of a metallic element from a solution containing m2 ions. we need to determine the molar mass (M) and the number of moles of electrons transferred (n) for the metallic element (m). Since we don't have information about the specific element
To determine the metallic element (m) that is being plated from the solution, we need to use Faraday's law of electrolysis. According to Faraday's law, the amount of substance (m) that is deposited or plated on an electrode is directly proportional to the electric charge (Q) passed through the electrolyte. The equation is given by:
m = (Q * M) / (n * F)
where:
m is the mass of the substance plated,
Q is the electric charge,
M is the molar mass of the substance,
n is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the reaction,
F is Faraday's constant.
In this case, the electric charge Q is given by the product of the current (I) and time (t): Q = I * t.
From the information provided, the current is 1.57 A and the time is 79.4 s. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
Q = (1.57 A) * (79.4 s) = 124.558 C
we cannot determine these values accurately. Therefore, we cannot determine the chemical symbol for the element without additional information about its molar mass and the number of moles of electrons transferred in the reaction.
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A car accelerates from 10 m/s to 22 m/s in 6 seconds. What is the car’s average acceleration?
A. -2 m/s2
B. 12 m/s2
C. -12 m/s2
D. 2 m/s2
A
is to mutilpy to each other
When A car accelerates from 10 m/s to 22 m/s in 6 seconds, the average acceleration of the car is 2 m/s². Hence, option (D) is correct
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.
Initial speed of the car = 10 m/s.
Final speed of the car = 22 m/s.
Time internal = 6 seconds.
The average acceleration of the car is = change in speed/time interval
= (final speed - initial speed)/time interval
= (22 m/s - 10 m/s)/6 seconds
= 12 m/s / 6 seconds
= 2 m/s²
Hence, the average acceleration of the car is 2 m/s².
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Please help me I’m really struggling
the bioenergy plant jatropha that is known for the production of biofuel is native to
The bioenergy plant Jatropha, known for the production of biofuel, is native to Central America and Mexico.
Specifically, it belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is a perennial shrub called Jatropha curcas, this plant has gained attention in recent years due to its potential as a sustainable source of bioenergy. It is capable of growing in semi-arid and marginal lands, making it suitable for cultivation in various parts of the world. The seeds of Jatropha contain high amounts of oil, which can be extracted and converted into biofuel, this renewable energy source has a low environmental impact and can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. In addition, Jatropha plants can also provide economic benefits to rural communities through job creation and income generation from seed collection and oil processing.
However, it is essential to consider the environmental and social impacts of large-scale Jatropha cultivation, such as land use changes, biodiversity loss, and potential competition with food crops for resources. To ensure sustainable biofuel production from Jatropha, it is crucial to develop and implement best practices for its cultivation and management. Overall, the native habitat of the Jatropha plant offers promising opportunities for the production of sustainable biofuels.
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Galois drove 60.0 kilometers due west in 5.00 hours and then drove 43.0 kilometers due north in 3.00 hours.
(a) How far did he travel?
(b) What was his average speed?
(c) What was his displacement?
(d) What was his average velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the attachment for the details. A right triangle is formed to find the hypotenuse of the two legs consisting of the actual driving distances and times. The hypotenuse gives the vector information for the displacement at the end of 8 hours of driving.
The individual driving times and distances are summed to provide:
(a) How far did he travel?
103 km
(b) What was his average speed?
12.88 km/h
(c) What was his displacement?
73.82 km
(d) What was his average velocity?
9.228 km/h
I feel death among us
same but who knows how 2021 might go
Answer:
same....
Explanation:
Wanna be friends?
What is the acceleration of a 5.9 kilogram bowling ball if a force of 11 N is applied to it?
Answer:
1.86 \(m/s^{2}\)
Explanation:
Acceleration = \(\frac{Force}{mass}\)
Force = 11N
Mass = 5.9 kg
∴ Acceleration = \(\frac{11}{5.9}\)
= 1.86 \(m/s^{2}\)