According to Newton's second law of motion,
\(\text{Force = mass}\times acceleration\)Let the initial force be F, acceleration be a and the initial mass be m.
The acceleration is the same but now the mass is reduced by half.
So, the force will be
\(\begin{gathered} F^{\prime}=\frac{m}{2}\times a \\ =\frac{F}{2} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the force will also be half of the initial force if the mass is reduced by half.
PLEASE HELP !!!!!! As seen in the lesson video, solar photovoltaic technologies help provide clean electrical energy. Using the video animation as a guide, diagram and label the absorption of photons and production of electrons (photoelectric effect) used in solar PV systems. Include a screenshot or picture of your diagram below.
We can see here that the diagram that reveals the absorption of photons and production of electrons (photoelectric effect) used in solar PV systems is seen below.
What is photon?A photon is a fundamental particle or quantum of light.
It is the smallest indivisible unit of electromagnetic radiation, which also includes radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared radiation. In scientific calculations, photons are represented by the symbol "c" and move at the speed of light in a vacuum while carrying energy.
Wave-particle duality is the idea that photons are both particles and have wave-like characteristics. This means that they can exhibit wave-like properties like interference and diffraction as well as discrete particle behavior, each with a distinct energy and momentum.
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How long would it take a turtle with an acceleration of -1m/s^2 to stop if his initial velocity was 2m/s?
Answer:
\(initial \: veloity = 2\frac{m}{ {s} } \\ accelaration = - 1 \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \\ v = u + at \\ 0 = 2 + - 1 \times t \\ 0 = 2 - t \\ 2 = t \\ thank \: you\)
4. Four objects are situated along the y axis as follows: a 2.00kg object is at +3.00m, a 3.00kg object is at +2.50m, a 2.50kg object is at the origin, and a 4.00kg object is at -0.500m. Where is the center of mass of these objects?
Answer: 1.348 meters
Explanation: Although the sign is missing from the location of the 4.00 kg object, it is assumed to be positive. The net moment of all the objects about the center of mass must be zero. Let the center of mass be on the y axis at a point c . Adding the four moments together, we get:
(2.00)(3.00−c)+(3.00)(2.50−c)+(2.50)(0−c)+(4.00)(0.500−c)=0
6.00−2.00c+7.50−3.00c+0−2.50c+2.00−4.00c=0
11.5c=15.50
c= 1.348 metres
The center of mass is on the y axis at y = 1.348 metres.
A problem says a car is initially driving 19.4 m/s due north. Which one of these tables includes that information correctly?
Answer: B
Explanation: because x is 19.4 and then the y is m/s north
What is evidence used by Galileo to disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe.
Galileo Galilei played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing geocentric model of the universe proposed by Aristotle and supported by Ptolemy. He provided several lines of evidence that effectively disproved their theories and supported the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Some of the key evidence used by Galileo includes:
1. Observations through a telescope: Galileo was one of the first astronomers to use a telescope to observe the heavens. His telescopic observations revealed several important discoveries that contradicted the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic worldview. He observed the phases of Venus, which demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun and not Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, which provided evidence for celestial bodies orbiting a planet other than Earth.
2. Sunspots: Galileo's observations of sunspots provided evidence that the Sun is not a perfect celestial body, as suggested by Aristotle. Sunspots indicated that the Sun has imperfections and undergoes changes, challenging the notion of celestial perfection.
3. Mountains on the Moon: Galileo observed the rugged and uneven surface of the Moon, which contradicted Aristotle's belief in celestial spheres made of perfect, unchanging material. The presence of mountains on the Moon suggested that celestial bodies are subject to the same physical laws as Earth.
4. Phases of Venus: Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus provided direct evidence for the heliocentric model. As Venus orbits the Sun, it goes through phases similar to the Moon, ranging from crescent to full. This observation strongly supported the idea that Venus revolves around the Sun.
These lines of evidence presented by Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe. His work marked a significant turning point in the history of science and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
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A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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Ancient peoples both feared and revered Solar and Lunar Eclipses as they happened so rarely. Explain the following about eclipses:
1. Why are SOLAR eclipses more rare then lunar eclipses.
2. Explain what must occur for a SOLAR eclipse to occur.
3. Explain what must occur for a LUNAR eclipse to occur.
Answer:
Lunar and solar eclipses occur with about equal frequency. Lunar eclipses are more widely visible because Earth casts a much larger shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse than the Moon casts on Earth during a solar eclipse. As a result, you are more likely to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse.
For a total eclipse to take place, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line. The second type of solar eclipse is a partial solar eclipse. This happens when the sun, moon and Earth are not exactly lined up. The sun appears to have a dark shadow on only a small part of its surface.
For a lunar eclipse to occur, the Sun, Earth, and Moon must be roughly aligned in a line
A force of 585 N is exerted on a 407 kg mass a distance of 13660 km above the surface of a planet having a mass of 7.9E24 kg. Determine the average density of the planet in kg/cubic meter. Derive and express algebraic solution in terms of givens: F, m, mp, alt and G.
The average density of a planet is given by:
\(\rho=\frac{m}{V}\)where m is the mass of the planet and V is its volume. We know the mass of the planet but we don't know its volume, to find it we will need find its radius.
To find the radius of the planet we can use Newton's Law of gravitation:
\(F=G\frac{mM}{d^2}\)where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass of the object, M is the mass of the planet and d is the distance between the planet and the object. Let r be the radius of the planet, and x be the distance from the surface of the planet to the object (x=13660 in this case); then we have:
\(\begin{gathered} F=G\frac{mM}{(r+x)^2} \\ (r+x)^2=\frac{GmM}{F} \\ r+x=\pm\sqrt[]{\frac{GmM}{F}} \\ r=-x\pm\sqrt[]{\frac{GmM}{F}} \end{gathered}\)Plugging the values given we have:
\(\begin{gathered} r=-13660\times10^3\pm\sqrt[]{\frac{(6.67\times10^{-11})(407)(7.9\times10^{24})}{585}} \\ \text{ Using the positive root we have:} \\ r=5.49\times10^6 \\ \text{ Using the negative root we have:} \\ r=-3.28\times10^7 \end{gathered}\)Since the radius of the planet has to be positive we choose the positive solution.
Now, that we know the radius of the planet we can calculate its volume; assuming the planet is spherical we have that:
\(V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\)then we have:
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{4}{3}\pi(5.49\times10^6)^3 \\ V=6.92\times10^{20} \end{gathered}\)Finally we can calculate the density:
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\frac{7.9\times10^{24}}{6.92\times10^{20}} \\ \rho=11398 \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the average density is 11398 kg/m^3
A miniature quadcopter is located at
xi = −1.75 m
and
yi = 2.70 m
at
t = 0
and moves with an average velocity having components
vav, x = 1.70 m/s
and
vav, y = −2.50 m/s.
What are the x-coordinate and y-coordinate (in m) of the quadcopter's position at
t = 2.10 s?
A miniature quadcopter is located at xi = −1.75 m and yi = 2.70 m at t = 0, so the x-coordinate of the quadcopter's position at t = 2.10 s is -0.185 m, and the y-coordinate is -3.175 m.
What is the quadcopter's position?
The equation that is used here is the kinematic equations to find the position of the quadcopter at time t,
x = xi + vav, x × t
y = yi + vav, y × t
Substituting the given values, one can get:
x = -1.75 m + 1.70 m/s × 2.10 s = -0.185 m
y = 2.70 m - 2.50 m/s × 2.10 s = -3.175 m
Hence, the x-coordinate of the quadcopter's position at t = 2.10 s is -0.185 m, and the y-coordinate is -3.175 m.
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A proton and an electron have ...... and ....... charge
When it comes to fitness, at the end of the day the most important thing is
Answer:
Getting a good rest
Explanation:
Which of the following is form of energy:
a) Power
b) Light
C) pressure
d) None
Answer:
Explanation:
b) light
In a collision, a 9 kg ball moving at 5 m/s transfers all of its momentum to a 3 kg ball. What is the velocity of the 3 kg ball after the collision if all momentum is conserved?
Answer:
15 m/s
Explanation:
m₁ = 9 kg, before collision: v₁ = 5 m/s, after collision: v₁' = 0
m₂ = 3 kg, before collision: v₂ = 0, after collision: v₂' = ? (x)
Momentum conservation:
9 * 5 + 3 * 0 = 9 * 0 + 3 * x
45 = 3x
x = 45/3 = 15 m/s
7. Apply Concepts: suppose the dog walked at a constant speed the whole way. What
would the graph look like then? Explain.
If the dog walked at a constant speed the whole way, the graph of the dog's position versus time would be a straight line. This is because the dog's velocity (which is the derivative of position with respect to time) would be constant, and the acceleration (which is the derivative of velocity with respect to time) would be zero.
What is the speed about?A straight line on a position-time graph indicates that the object is moving at a constant velocity. The slope of the line would be equal to the velocity of the dog.
If the graph is a horizontal line, it would indicate that the dog is at rest. If the line slopes upward, the dog is moving in the positive direction (for example, to the right in a position-time graph), and if the line slopes downward, the dog is moving in the negative direction.
In all, A constant speed means a constant velocity and the line is a straight line with a particular slope.
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can anyone heelp me plz plz
Answer:
the ans is D.... good luck
what is the work done on the box from x = 0m to 16m
Answer:
Explanation:
The Workdone is the product of force and distance, Hence, the Workdone on the box from distance x = 0 meters and x = 16 meters is 0 Joules.
Using the graph given :
The work done from x = 0 to x = 16 metres ;
The distance can be split evenly into :
(x = 0 to x = 8) and (x = 8 to x = 16)
Workdone = Force × distance
Workdone from ; x = 0 to x = 8 ;
Force at a distance of 8 meters = - 40N
Workdone = - 40N × 8 m = -320 Nm
Workdone from ; x = 8 to x = 16 ;
Force at a distance of 16 meters = 40 N
Workdone = 40 N × 8 m = 320 Nm
The total workdone :
(-320 + 320) Nm = 0 J
.
Therefore, the Workdone ls 0 Joules.
on which factor does the mass of objects depend?
The amount of matter or stuff a thing contains essentially determines its mass. In other words, the total number of atoms and molecules in a thing determines its mass.
What is Matter?Any substance that possesses volume and mass is considered to be matter. Every one of the many-particle kinds has a distinct mass and size.
Atoms are the minuscule constituent parts of matter. Matter exists in three different states. Gas, liquid, and solid.
The electron, proton, and neutron are the three types of material particles that are most well-known.
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A projectile is fired horizontally from a height of 78.4 m at a speed of 300 m/sec. How far did it travel horizontally before hitting the ground?
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the formula for calculating range expressed as;
R = U√2H/g
U is the speed = 300m/s
H is the maximum height = 78.4m
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Substitute into the fromula;
R = 300√2(78.4)/9.8
R = 300 √(16)
R = 300*4
R = 1200m
Hence the projectile travelled 1200m before hitting the ground
When developing an experimental design, which action would improve the
quality of the results?
A. Keep the sample size of test subjects to a minimum.
B. Have a different researcher make the measurements.
C. Include as many responding variables as possible.
D. Ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
When developing an experimental design, the action that would improve the quality of the results is to ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
What is experimental design?Experimental design is a concept used to organize, conduct, and interpret results of experiments in an efficient way, making sure that as much useful information as possible is obtained by performing a small number of trials.
Thus, when developing an experimental design, the action that would improve the quality of the results is to ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
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What is the vibrating source that creates sound waves?
Answer:
Sound is produced when an object vibrates, creating a pressure wave. This pressure wave causes particles in the surrounding medium (air, water, or solid) to have vibrational motion. As the particles vibrate, they move nearby particles, transmitting the sound further through the medium.
In 1933, work by Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie proved Einstein’s prediction. They produced:
A. the first working model of a nuclear bomb.
B. an equation to calculate the fusion reaction inside a star.
C. produced an x-ray crystallography image of a nucleus.
D. produced a photograph that showed the creation of two particles when a particle of light was destroyed.
D. produced a photograph that showed the creation of two particles when a particle of light was destroyed.
In 1933, Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie produced a photograph that showed the creation of two particles when a particle of light was destroyed, which was Einstein's prediction in the concept of pair production, which was a process in which two particles are created when a photon is absorbed. This photograph was the first experimental evidence of this process, which was a significant discovery in the field of nuclear physics.
A boy climbs 12.0m up an apple tree. He picks an apple and throws it horizontally with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. How far forward does the ball go before it hits the ground
Answer:
4.692m
Explanation:
The distance that this boy climbed = 12.0m
The velocity = 3.0m/s
We are to find how far forward this apple goes before it hits the ground.
We have y = 1/2gt²
X = v*t
T = 1.564 seconds
X = 3x1.564
X = 4.692m
Therefore the ball goes a distance of 4.692m forward before it then hits the ground.
What is audience going to be in the nine grade physic MCAS 
The audience for the 9th grade physics MCAS is students in the 9th grade who are taking the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) physics exam.
How to explain the informationThe exam is designed to assess students' knowledge and skills in physics, and it is used to make decisions about students' placement in courses, graduation requirements, and eligibility for college and career programs.
The 9th grade physics MCAS is a multiple-choice exam that consists of 50 questions. The questions are based on the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for Science, which outlines the standards that students are expected to meet in physics.
Students who take the 9th grade physics MCAS must score at least proficient in order to meet the state's graduation requirements. Students who score below proficient may be required to take additional courses or remediation.
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what are the factors affecting center of mass in an object
How far does a roller coaster travel if it accelerates at 2.83 m/s2 from an initial
velocity of 3.19 m/s for 12.0 s?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which image best illustrates diffraction
Answer:
There is no image
Explanation:
Answer: Send me image than I will be able to help
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the different parts of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Evaluate the usefulness of each part and decide which part is most useful, or most important, to you and society as a whole. You must provide two reliable sources to back up your opinion. Recall that reliable sources include scientific sites or publications, education sites or publications, and government sites or publications.
Answer:
Think in your Mind
Explanation:
if you do you will have a better understanding of what you're doing
you could study you could ask a parent or guardian
or maybe stop looking up answer and expect other people breaking thier heads doing this
The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 5g of air by 10°C? Use the table below to help you.
Answer:
Q = 50.25 [J]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation that relates the temperature change with the mass and with the specific heat.
Q = m*Cp*(DT)
where:
Q = energy in form of heat [J]
m = mass = 5 [g] = 0.005 [kg]
Cp = specific heat = 1005 [J/kg*°C]
DT = temperature change = 10 [°C]
Now replacing:
Q = 0.005*1005*10
Q = 50.25 [J]
A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field at a speed of 1.75 107 m/s and experiences an acceleration of 2.25 1013 m/s2 in the positive x-direction when its velocity is in the positive z-direction. Determine the magnitude and direction of the field.
Answer:
B = 0.013(-j) T
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of a proton, \(v=1.75\times 10^7\ m/s\)
Acceleration experienced by the proton,\(a=2.25\times 10^3\ m/s\)
We need to find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field. At equilibrium,
\(ma=qvB\\\\B=\dfrac{ma}{qv}\\\\B=\dfrac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 2.25\times 10^{13}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.75\times 10^{7}}\\\\B=0.013\ T\)
The velocity is in +z direction, force in +x direction, then the field must be in -y direction.
Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. Calculate the potential energy of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.00 x 10-12 m by finding the voltage of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other.
Answer:
the Potential Energy is 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
Given the data in the data in the question;
The expression for the electric potential energy between the charges can be expressed as follows;
PE = qV ------equ 1
where q is the charge and V is the electric potential
Also the formula for electric potential due to point a point in a field is;
V = kq / r -------equ 2
where k is the electrostatic constant and r is the distance form the charged particle
input equation 2 into 1
PE = q × kq / r
PE = kq²/r ------- equ 3
so we substitute into equation 3; 1.00×10⁻¹² for r, 9.00×10⁹ for k( constant ) and 1.60×10⁻¹⁹ for q( charge )
PE = ((9.00×10⁹) (1.60×10⁻¹⁹)²) / 1.00×10⁻¹²
PE = 2.304 × 10⁻²⁸ / 1.00×10⁻¹²
PE = 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J
Therefore, the Potential Energy is 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J