A weak acid has a molar mass of 162 g mol-1. Analysis of a 0.8821 g sample showed the composition by mass is 0.0220 g H, 0.3374 g P, and the remainder to be O. Determine its empirical and molecular formula.

Empirical

Molecular

The correct order of the five steps of the scientific method is as follows:

State problem

Form hypothesis

Conduct experiment

Interpret data

Draw conclusion.

The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate and understand the natural world. The five steps of the scientific method, in their logical order, are as follows:

State problem: In this step, the scientist identifies and defines a specific question or problem to be investigated. The problem should be clear and well-defined to guide the rest of the scientific process.

Form hypothesis: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for the problem stated in step one. It is an educated guess that can be tested through experiments and observations. The hypothesis should be based on prior knowledge and observations.

Conduct experiment: In this step, the scientist designs and performs experiments to test the hypothesis. The experiment is carefully planned and executed, and data is collected through observations and measurements.

Interpret data: Once the experiment is completed, the scientist analyzes the collected data. This involves organizing, graphing, and statistically analyzing the data to identify patterns and trends.

Draw conclusion: Based on the interpretation of the data, the scientist draws conclusions about whether the hypothesis is supported or not. The conclusions should be objective and supported by evidence obtained from the experiment.

It's important to note that while these steps are presented in a linear order, the scientific process is often iterative, with scientists revisiting and refining hypotheses, conducting further experiments, and building upon existing knowledge.

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Answer:

a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

c) 1s²

d) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰

e) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

f) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

g) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

h) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

j) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰

k) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶

l) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.

The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.

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Answer:

Example 1

palladium(II) nitrate,

Example 2

Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.

Explanation

The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.

Answer:

all soil are also different due to how they were form

The activation energy (Ea) in kJ/mol is equal to the product of the rearranged Arrhenius equation multiplied by 1000 kJ/mol.

To calculate the activation energy (Ea) in kJ/mol, you can use the rearranged Arrhenius equation (Equation 4):
Ea = R * (1/T2 - 1/T1) * ln(k2/k1)

Given:
k1 = Rate Constant at cold temperature

k2 = Rate Constant at room temperature

T1 = Temperature of the reaction mixture at cold temperature

T2 = Temperature of the reaction mixture at room temperature

R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1

Calculation:
Ea = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 * (1/T2 - 1/T1) * ln(k2/k1)

Ea = (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 * (1/T2 - 1/T1)) * ln(k2/k1)

Ea = (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T2 - 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T1) * ln(k2/k1)

Ea = (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T2 - 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T1) * ln(k2/k1)

Ea = (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T2 - 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T1) * ln(k2/k1) * 1000 kJ/mol

Ea = (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T2 - 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 / T1) * ln(k2/k1) * 1000 kJ/mol
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the water cycle is like a life cycle for water. it involves collected water, such as in an ocean, evaporating. also, water evaporates out of plants into the air through stomata. this is called transpiration. the water in the air is gas, now called water vapour. because the sky gets colder as you go up, the water vapour cools to the dew point and condenses, returning to a liquid state. The condensed water forms fall. This is called precipitation. When the precipitation hits the ground, it can do one of two things. It can infiltrate, or be absorbed into the ground. Or it can become runoff, which is the moving water after a rainfall. Then the runoff can join a river to be a part of a collected body of water, which starts the water cycle over again.

thanks, hope this opened up some insight.

Answer:

x/2

Explanation:

X = 2 molecules of H2

For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.

I hope I'm understanding this question right.

Answer: C

waxes and sterols

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

please rate my answer 5 Star

Explanation:

Using Boyle's Law,

The pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume the gas is occupying provided the temperature is constant

p*v = constant

100*1000*7.5 = p * 11

p = 750000/11

Answer:

D. From the equator to cooler parts of Earth

Explanation:

Thermal energy is always transferred from an area with a higher temperature to an area with a lower temperature. Moving particles transfer thermal energy through a fluid by forming convection currents.

Answer:

B. From the surface of the ocean to the bottom

D. From the equator to cooler parts of Earth

Explanation:

Test approved

Answer:

????????? i don't speak that language. sorry.

Explanation:

Answer:

3.3 * 10^-12

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is;

2H+(aq) + Cu(s) ---------> H2(g) + Cu2+(aq)

Hence two electrons were transferred so n=2

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell = 0 V - 0.34 V

E°cell = - 0.34 V

Then;

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

Substituting values;

- 0.34 = 0.0592/2 log K

- 0.34/0.0296 = log K

-11.486 = log K

K = Antilog (-11.486)

K = 3.3 * 10^-12

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

2.7g/cm³

Aluminum

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the cube  = 72.9g

Unknown:

Density of the cube = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to find the density of the cube. The mass is given and the dimensions of the solid figure.

Now;

       Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance

     Density  = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)  

Volume of the cube  = L³  = 3³   = 27cm³

So;

     Density  = \(\frac{72.9}{27}\)   = 2.7g/cm³

The body is aluminum because it has a density of  2.7g/cm³

Answer: how old are you

Explanation:

When recommending solutions to decrease human impact, which location were you able to make the greatest positive impact? Please explain your selection by using data from the simulation.

New york, 893 - 853 = 40 which is the highest quotient.  

What recommendations would you give to your local community to help to decrease the local effects of human impact on the environment? List 2 recommendations and how they will positively impact your community.

Installing solar panels and replanting 2 trees for every tree that’s been cut down, this will help the atmosphere and deforestation.  

What recommendations would you give to the global governments to help decrease the global effects of human impact on the environment? List 2 recommendations and how they will positively impact our planet.

Constructing using only recycled materials decreases water pollution to 823 ppm and Creating more protected areas decreases air pollution to 368 ppm this will help the environment and oxygen.  

Answer:

........

Explanation:

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: gas.

Volume: 500 mL.

Pressure: 740 mmHg

Temperature: 25 ºC.

Vapor pressure at 25 ºC: 24 mmHg.

2) Pressure of the gas.

The pressure of the gas is 716 mmHg

3) Moles of gas

3.1- List the known quantities.

Volume: 500 mL.

Temperature: 25 ºC.

Pressure: 716 mmHg.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- Set the equation.

3.3- Convert the units of the volume, the temperature, and the pressure.

Volume.

1 L = 1000 mL

Temperature.

Pressure

1 atm = 760 mmHg

3.4- Plug in the know quantities in the ideal gas equation.

3.5- Solve for n (moles).

Divide both sides by (0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)) * (298.15 K)

4) Dry volume at STP

STP conditions are

Temperature: 273 K

Pressure: 1 atm.

At STP conditions 1 mol of a gas occuppies 22.4 L. We can use this as a conversion factor.

1 mol gas = 22.4 L

The volume of the dry gas at STP is 0.432 L.

.

Answer:

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: gas.

Volume: 500 mL.

Pressure: 740 mmHg

Temperature: 25 ºC.

Vapor pressure at 25 ºC: 24 mmHg.

2) Pressure of the gas.

The pressure of the gas is 716 mmHg

3) Moles of gas

3.1- List the known quantities.

Volume: 500 mL.

Temperature: 25 ºC.

Pressure: 716 mmHg.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- Set the equation.

3.3- Convert the units of the volume, the temperature, and the pressure.

Volume.

1 L = 1000 mL

Temperature.

Pressure

1 atm = 760 mmHg

3.4- Plug in the know quantities in the ideal gas equation.

3.5- Solve for n (moles).

Divide both sides by (0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)) * (298.15 K)

4) Dry volume at STP

STP conditions are

Temperature: 273 K

Pressure: 1 atm.

At STP conditions 1 mol of a gas occuppies 22.4 L. We can use this as a conversion factor.

1 mol gas = 22.4 L

The volume of the dry gas at STP is 0.432 L.

Explanation:

The first ionization energy represents Option C.  the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion to form a cation that carries a charge of +1.Ionization energy is an essential property of an element, and it is determined by the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus. The effective nuclear charge is the positive charge that an electron experiences from the nucleus.

The closer the valence electrons are to the nucleus, the greater the effective nuclear charge, making it more challenging to remove an electron from the atom. The ionization energy increases from left to right and from bottom to top across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom and from right to left across the periodic table. The reason for this trend is the increase in atomic radius and the decrease in effective nuclear charge from top to bottom and from right to left on the periodic table.

Ionization energy plays a significant role in chemical reactions, particularly in redox reactions. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion is equivalent to the energy released when the ion or atom gains an electron. A high ionization energy indicates that the atom is less reactive and more stable since it requires a lot of energy to remove an electron. Therefore the correct option is C

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The required tubular length for 99.9% conversion is 116.84 meters.

On Earth, the rate at which cyclohexane reacts with benzene and methylcyclopentane is constrained by high mass transfer.

A tubular reactor with an internal diameter of 5 cm and a length of 20 m will be used to conduct the reaction, and cylindrical pellets with dimensions of 0.5 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm in length will be placed within the reactor's pipes.

Only the exterior surface of the pellets are coated.

The packed bed has a 40% porosity and a 60 dm3/min intake flow rate.

When the intake gas stream includes 5% cyclohexane and 95% hydrogen at 2 atm and 500°C, the tubular length vs. conversion graph should be drawn.

The graph may be used to identify the minimum length of tube necessary for 99.9% conversion.

For cyclohexane diffusion in hydrogen, the Fuller, Schettler, and Giddings Correlation is as follows:

a = 0.8854,

b = 1.764102,

C = 6.0231023.

The tube length vs. conversion graph may be displayed at 2 atm and 500°C when the incoming gas stream includes 5% cyclohexane and 95% hydrogen.

The following equation may be used to determine the rate of reaction:

ra=2.31011 exp[-88580/RT]C_A(1X)/3

The mole balancing equation for an isothermal tubular reactor is given as

dX/dL = -ra/C A,

where X is the conversion and L is the length.

To determine the length of the tubular reactor needed for a specific conversion X, we can integrate the aforementioned equation from X = 0 to X = X.

We must numerically calculate the following equation to obtain the necessary tube length for 99.9% conversion:

∫0.999L0−ra/CA 

dL=0.999XEq L 

for X=0.999

After rearranging the equation above, we get:

0.999L0ra/CA

dL=XX Eq

The aforementioned equation is integrated to give us

L = 116.84 m.

Therefore, the required tubular length for 99.9% conversion is 116.84 meters.

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Answer:

C Use of engineering process

Answer:

How do amoeba respire.

Define Diffusion.

Answer:

F = ma, where F is the force acting on the body, m is the mass of the body, and a is the acceleration of the body. Therefore, the force acting on the ball is 4Newtons.

Explanation:

Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.

To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)

moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol

Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:

mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute

mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol

mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Most animals change due to the environment to help them live better

Answer: The value of \([H_{3}O^{+}]\) is \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M and \([OH^{-}]\) is \(1 \times 10^{-14}\).

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.

It is given that pH is 11.22. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.

\(pH = - log [H^{+}]\\11.22 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M

Let the value \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) is considered as equal to 0. Hence, the relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

0 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14

Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, \([OH^{-}]\) is calculated as follows.

\(pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\14 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1 \times 10^{-14} M\)

Thus, we can conclude that the value of \([H_{3}O^{+}]\) is \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M and \([OH^{-}]\) is \(1 \times 10^{-14}\).