A theory that makes the fewest assumptions: O has the greatest scope O is usually unverifiable O is not a scientific theory O is the simplest Question 12 Which of the following are part of the TEST formula? Select all that apply. state the theory/check for consistency Overify absolute certainty check author credentials ensure confirmation bias assess the evidence 2 pts 2 pts

Answers

Answer 1

The theory that makes the fewest assumptions and has the greatest scope is the one that is considered to be the simplest.

When evaluating theories, the principle of parsimony suggests that the theory making the fewest assumptions and having the greatest scope is often considered the simplest. This means that a theory that can explain a wide range of phenomena with minimal assumptions is preferred over more complex theories.

Simplicity is valued because it reduces the number of assumptions that need to be made and increases the potential for empirical testing and verification.

The TEST formula, which stands for Theory, Evidence, Skepticism, and Testability, provides a framework for evaluating scientific theories. It involves multiple steps to critically assess the validity and reliability of a theory.

These steps include stating the theory and checking for internal consistency, verifying the evidence supporting the theory, assessing the strength and quality of the evidence, and ensuring that confirmation bias is avoided in the evaluation process.

However, the TEST formula does not include steps such as checking for absolute certainty or assessing author credentials. Absolute certainty is often unattainable in science, and the focus is more on the weight of evidence rather than personal credentials.

The TEST formula emphasizes a systematic and evidence-based approach to theory evaluation, promoting critical thinking and rigorous examination of scientific claims.

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Related Questions

True or False: Situational factors sometimes override psychological and social issues. True false question. True False

Answers

I would say true I hope it helps :))

One reason Islam was able to spread so easily when Muslim leaders captured new territories was that: A. non-Muslims were typically killed or exiled. B. Christians and Jews already had similar beliefs. C. education and medical services were made available only to Muslims. D. Islam became more open to adjusting its beliefs to suit new followers.​

One reason Islam was able to spread so easily when Muslim leaders captured new territories was that:

Answers

The reason Islam was readily accepted in captured territories was because B. Christians and Jews already had similar beliefs.

Spread of Islam After the death of Muhammed, Muslims spread out from Arabia and conquered much of North Africa and Southern Europe. This allowed them to convert many to their cause.

The areas that were captured were mostly under Christian dominance which made assimilation to Islam easier as both Christians and Muslims share similar belief such as monotheism and being descended from Abraham.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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Answer:

B. Christians and Jews already had similar beliefs.

Explanation:

thanks

mean of prodding in English​

Answers

Answer:

To poke someone or push them on to do something

Explanation:

plz add brainliest

Answer:

i think prodding means to poke someone with an object

Explanation:

there's probably more definitions but i hope this helps!!!!!!!

we find it rather difficult to recognize inverted faces because inversion changes the relationships among individual facial features.
true
false

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the answer to this question is true

researchers studying the relationship between intelligence and frequency of watching sports find that questionnaires measuring these variables are correlated at .30, p > .05. this suggests that

Answers

The finding that questionnaires measuring intelligence and frequency of watching sports are correlated at .30 with p > .05 suggests a positive relationship between these variables, but one that is not statistically significant.

Based on the information you have provided, researchers studying the relationship between intelligence and the frequency of watching sports have found that questionnaires measuring these variables are correlated at .30, with p > .05. This correlation coefficient of .30 suggests that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and frequency of watching sports.

However, the fact that the p-value is greater than .05 indicates that this correlation is not statistically significant.  For instance, while the correlation coefficient suggests that there is a positive relationship between intelligence and the frequency of watching sports, the lack of statistical significance means that we cannot say with confidence that this relationship is not simply due to chance.

There are also limitations to consider in this study. For example, the use of questionnaires to measure intelligence and frequency of watching sports may not be the most accurate or reliable method. Additionally, other variables may be at play, such as socioeconomic status, which could impact both intelligence and frequency of watching sports.

In conclusion, the finding that questionnaires measuring intelligence and frequency of watching sports are correlated at .30 with p > .05 suggests a positive relationship between these variables, but one that is not statistically significant. Further research using more reliable and accurate measures and accounting for other variables may provide more conclusive results.

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How will the scientists most likely attempt to solve the problem? Highlight the textual details that describe the problem. The heavier the spacecraft, the harder it is to launch. And fuel is heavy. So it was critical to pinpoint the fuel needed, add a cushion, then take no more than necessary. - Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon, Catherine Thimmesh O by taking the exact amount of fuel needed to get to the moon O by taking only the amount of fuel needed and a little extra by taking as much extra fuel as possible just to be safe​

Answers

Answer:

it B

Explanation:

Answer:Ur answer will be in several ways like 2 or B or by taking only the amount of fuel needed and a little extra or the second or the second letter of the alphabet or lower case b or upercase By taking only the amount of fuel needed and a little extra or the second one or the one under the first one

Explanation:Anywho its B

what are the five guiding criteria for big, hairy, audacious goals (bhag) that complement career goals?

Answers

The five guiding criteria- It ought to be persuasive, understandable, and unambiguous, ought to convey your guiding principles and goal. They need to be implemented with wisdom rather than arrogance. The timeframe should be extensive. They ought to support your essential beliefs , your fiscal reasoning, and what keeps you unique .

The five guiding criteria that complement career goals-

1. Must be compelling, understandable, and clear

2. should convey your key principles and objectives

3. They ought to be established with wisdom rather than arrogance

4. They ought to have a lengthy deadline

5. They should enhance (a) your essential beliefs (such as your purpose and values), (b) what informs your economic reasoning, and (c) what makes you unique .

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janna's behavior is more strongly influenced by the momentary thrill of unprotected sex than by the prospect of an unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection. this best illustrates the impact of

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Janna's behavior is more strongly influenced by the momentary thrill of unprotected sex. This best illustrates the impact of immediate reinforcement.

Immediate reinforcement is a therapy that is administered in response to a specific behavior. Different forms of behaviors are particularly visible when a person is teaching a new pet, such as a dog.

When addressing operant conditioning, we employ specific terms such as positive, negative, reinforcement, and punishment. Positive and negative do not imply nice and evil in operant conditioning. Positive signifies you are adding something, whereas negative means you are subtracting something.

Reinforcement means increasing a behavior, while punishment means diminishing a behavior. Punishment can be positive or negative, and reinforcement can be good or bad. Positive and negative reinforcers both increase the chance of a behavioral response.

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Why did John Gray write Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus?

Answers

In the story, the most common problems that show up in relationships between the two genders are from a fundamental psychological difference between the two genders. The author exemplifies this by using eponymous metaphors, such as, "That men and women are from distinct planets - men from Mars and women from Venus" - and that each gender is equal to one another.

I rewrote the answer above, so that there is more than one answer to the question, that you can choose from, in case a teacher actually grades it themselves. This gave me 100% on ed 2021.

Answer:

In the story, the most common problems that show up in relationships between the two genders are from a fundamental psychological difference between the two genders. The author exemplifies this by using eponymous metaphors, such as, "That men and women are from distinct planets - men from Mars and women from Venus" - and that each gender is equal to one another.

Explanation:

Hollyhocks raised in greenhouses by the Texas University botany school grow an average of 20 centimeters per year, while hollyhocks raised outdoors by the Florida University botany school grow an average of 14 centimeters per year. The annual growth rate of the average hollyhock is 17 centimeters per year. If a hollyhock originally planted outside by the Florida University botany school is transplanted and moved to the greenhouses run by the Texas University botany school, the hollyhock's growth rate will be greater than it would have been.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the conclusion drawn in the passage?
As more hollyhocks are transplanted to greenhouses in Texas University, overcrowding may lower the average growth rate of the hollyhocks there.
Thirty percent of the hollyhocks that have been transplanted to Texas University greenhouses have growth rates exceeding 20 centimeters per year.
Temperatures that favor hollyhock growth rates are more consistent in the greenhouses of Texas University than they are in the sites where hollyhocks are grown at Florida University.
Over the past three years, the growth rate of hollyhocks grown by Florida University has been rapidly increasing.
Statistics indicate that the growth rate for hollyhocks that are transplanted from Texas University greenhouses to outdoor sites at Florida University have roughly equal growth rates to hollyhocks that remain planted in Texas University greenhouses.

Answers

The statement that would best support the conclusion drawn in the passage is, "Temperatures that favor hollyhock growth rates are more consistent in the greenhouses of Texas University than they are in the sites where hollyhocks are grown at Florida University."

The given statement shows that if a hollyhock originally planted outside by the Florida University botany school is transplanted and moved to the greenhouses run by the Texas University botany school, the hollyhock's growth rate will be greater than it would have been. This is because greenhouses have regulated temperature and more consistent conditions, unlike the outside environment where plants are exposed to natural changes in weather and environment.

Further, it supports the data mentioned in the passage that hollyhocks raised in greenhouses by the Texas University botany school grow an average of 20 centimeters per year, while hollyhocks raised outdoors by the Florida University botany school grow an average of 14 centimeters per year, and the annual growth rate of the average hollyhock is 17 centimeters per year. Hence, the statement that temperatures that favor hollyhock growth rates are more consistent in the greenhouses of Texas University than they are in the sites where hollyhocks are grown at Florida University would best support the conclusion drawn in the passage.

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The study of the patterns of physical, cognitive, and social growth that occur throughout the lifespan is

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The study of the patterns of physical, cognitive, and social growth that occur throughout the lifespan is Developmental psychologists

What is Developmental psychologists?

Developmental psychologists can be regarded as area of human growth and it focus on changes across the lifespan.

Therefore, Developmental psychologists focus on social growth that occur throughout the lifespan .

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Which of the following constitutional provisions limits the role of government in order to protect individual rights

Answers

Police must have warrants to conduct most searches  limits the role of government in order to protect individual rights.

In contrast to individual rights, which are held by an individual person, group rights, also referred to as collective rights, are rights that are held by a group as a whole rather than by each of its individual members.The freedom of expression, the right to practise one's religion, the right to one's privacy, and the right to possess property are a few examples of individual rights. With democracy, a form of governance in which the people hold the reins of power, individual rights are frequently related.Contrarily, liberty implies that every person has rights that should never be restricted by a majority, even in a democracy. the freedom from coercion or influence from the government to practise one's own religion, or no religion at all.

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Does any one know what Hawaiian Annexation in US History

Answers

Answer: America's annexation of Hawaii in 1898 extended U.S. territory into the Pacific and highlighted resulted from economic integration and the rise of the United States as a Pacific power.

Also during the 1830s, Britain and France forced Hawaii to accept treaties giving them economic privileges.

This is the official words of the U.S. Department of State Archive, so this is correct.

Hope this helps! :)

Describe a test made just for you that would allow you to succeed brilliantly. What have you done in your life that prepares you for that test?

Answers

Answer: When preparing for a test or exam, I turned off all devices that may cause distraction and focused on the subject .

Explanation:

Which of the following directly increases human population?

A) Food surpluses

B) Rulers And Governments

C) Labor specialization

D) irrigation

ILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!! =)

Answers

Answer:

food surpluses

Explanation:

this means that there is more food than needed so there would be more food for more people

Food surpluses are directly increases in human population. Food surplus provides healthy and nutrients to the mother and child.

What is human population?

Human population is the sum total of inhabitant that are consuming the area of the land for their survival. Human population varies from time to time as it is depended on the birth rate and death rate of the nation.

Thus, option A is correct.

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If you overheard a group of fellow students telling a funny story about a patient interaction that involved personal details, what would you do?

Answers

I were a student in that situation, I would remind my fellow students about the importance of maintaining patient confidentiality and suggest that they refrain from sharing personal details about Patient interaction.

Information gathered from the patient and/or family members is referred to as subjective data, and it can give key hints about how well someone is performing and what unmet requirements require support. Due to the fact that the patient reports the subjective information, it is regarded as a symptom.

Without talking over the patient, just listen. Speak clearly, loudly, and slowly. Use brief, straightforward sentences and words. Focus on a single subject at a time.

It is important to create a professional environment where patients privacy and dignity are respected. If you overhear fellow students discussing a patient interaction with personal details, it's essential to address the situation promptly. Patient interaction You should kindly remind them of the importance of maintaining patient confidentiality and encourage them to avoid sharing such information in the future. This way, you promote a respectful and professional environment for both students and patients.

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What made it possible to develop trade with cultures across the desert?
O The domesticated camel and the saddle
O Trading cities
O The Niger River
O Muslim merchants

Answers

Answer:

O The domesticated camel and the saddle

Explanation:

The trade with different cultures across the desert was one of the difficult trade carried out. This is because of non easier methods of transporting those goods across two different cultures.

In order to overcome this challenge, they have to make do with the use of beast of burden (animals) like camel upon which a carrier would be attached on for carrying the goods. The journey do take days before the goods would be delivered to the other country or culture.

What portion of the Canadian population has a job in manufacturing?
O A. three out of five
B. one out of five
O c. two out of three
O D. one out of three

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Why did China construct the Great Wall? Check all that apply.
o to provide a symbol of strength
o to protect the people from invaders
o to keep people inside the country
o to symbolize the unity of the country
o to keep people from other areas out of the country
o to demonstrate wealth and a strong workforce

Answers

Answer:

Its either A or B

Explanation:

They are the most logical reasons

A theory that describes how we develop meaning and identities through our communication with others is called: __________

Answers

A theory that describes how we develop meaning and identities through our communication with others is called Symbolic Interactionism theory.

Symbolic Interactionism theory is referred to as the theory which describes that whatever we speak and whatever we communicate have a meaning. This theory gives the definition and meaning to the communication with others. If we communicate with a person, we exchange our thoughts and expressions. The symbolic interactionism theory guides that our communication with other people have some meaning and the communication is not meaningless. Thus, in other way this theory validates any form of communication between individuals. Thus whatever we communicate has a meaning and no communication is meaningless.

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a frequently used method of rti used to track progress in reading, writing, spelling, and math for students with disabilities is:

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Curriculum-based measurement is a popular RTI technique used to monitor students with disabilities' progress in reading, writing, spelling, and math.

What does special education's curriculum-based measurement entail?

Teachers utilize the Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) approach to assess students' progress in fundamental academic subjects like arithmetic, reading, writing, and spelling. CBM can be useful to parents since it gives them up-to-date, weekly information on the development of their kids.

One student and a teacher will sit down, and the student will read aloud for one minute each two or three chosen paragraphs. Any mistakes made when reading the texts will be noted by the teacher.

Why is it vital to use curriculum-based assessment?

Regardless of the type of learning environment in which their instruction takes place, the use of CBA principles helps to ensure that specific pupils, both inside and outside of a classroom setting, meet teachers' instructional objectives.

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How has the Sahara impacted the population distribution of Africa?

Answers

Answer: these staggering number of results of decades of changes in childbearing and mortality patterns

Explanation:

in the united states, the poverty line was set in the 1960s by taking the cost of food for a family of a given size and multiplying it by_________________.

Answers

In the United States, the poverty line was set in the 1960s by taking the cost of food for a family of a given size and multiplying it by three.

This calculation is known as the "Orshansky poverty thresholds" after Mollie Orshansky, an economist who developed the poverty measure. Today, the poverty line is adjusted for inflation and takes into account factors such as family size, location, and housing costs.

In the United States, the poverty line was set in the 1960s by taking the cost of food for a family of a given size and multiplying it by three. This was based on the assumption that food costs accounted for about one-third of a family's budget. Over time, the poverty line has been adjusted for inflation and other factors, but the basic formula of multiplying the cost of food by three is still used as a basis for determining the poverty line. The poverty line is used to determine eligibility for various government assistance programs, such as Medicaid, food stamps, and housing assistance.

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Help I need pretty bad

Help I need pretty bad

Answers

Answer:

The United States has a limited government. The United States is a constitutional republic with democratic institutions

Explanation:

hope this helps

well it has a limited government

Munni works in a brick kiln . She is 13 years old. She gets paid every month but her wage is less than what her brother gets in the same factory for the same working hours and same type of work. Which fundamental rights has been violated here? How?

Answers

Answer:

The fundamental right is gender

Explanation:

The fundamental right that was violated was gender because she is a girl and her brother is a boy. This means that since her wage is less than her brother this means it is the gender.

Gender rights were violated because she is a girl who got paid less than her brother who is a boy

Which mythical creature has a handmade dessert named after it in china?.

Answers

Answer:

Dragon.

Explanation:

see answer.

Briefly describe ONLY three behavioral biases from the following
a. Framing b. Mental accounting c. Regret avoidance d. Overconfidence

Answers

Framing: Framing bias refers to the tendency of individuals to make decisions based on how information is presented or framed, rather than on the actual content of the information.

What are the meanings of other Behavioral biases?

2. Mental accounting: Mental accounting bias occurs when individuals categorize their money and other resources into separate mental accounts based on various criteria, such as the source of income or intended purpose.

For instance, someone may be more inclined to spend money won in a lottery rather than money earned through regular income, even though the value of the money is the same.

3. Overconfidence: Overconfidence bias refers to the tendency of individuals to overestimate their own abilities, knowledge, or predictions. People often have an unwarranted belief in their own skills or judgments, leading them to take excessive risks or make flawed decisions.

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according to the structural functional theorist emile durkheim crime

Answers

According to the structural functional theorist Emile Durkheim, crime is an inevitable and necessary part of society.

Durkheim believed that crime serves a social function by reinforcing the collective values and norms of society. He argued that crime and punishment are integral to maintaining social order and solidarity, as they establish boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Durkheim also believed that too little crime could be just as harmful as too much crime, as it could indicate a lack of social cohesion and collective values. Overall, Durkheim saw crime as a normal and necessary aspect of society that plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and promoting social change.

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can you help me pleaase

can you help me pleaase

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

use previous data to predict

Answer:

C) It will improve predictions on potential hurricane pathways and allow early evacuation

Explanation:

It would be between options C and D. Option A isn't possible because the technology we have today cannot divert the course of a hurricane. Option B doesn't really help prevent the devastations. So it's between C and D. While D sounds like the favorable answer, it is very hard to detect the exact path and the exact damage the hurricane can do. So the answer is C because the technology can predict its trajectory and allow for lives to be saved with early evacuation.

If banks are prevented from engaging in risky practices, predatory lending is criminalized, trading in derivatives is made transparent and backed up by capital, and Wall Street lobbyists are held in check, then accountability and responsibility will be restored to the financial system, "too big to fail" will become a thing of the past, and a repeat of the Great Recession will be avoided. pls help thx love ya❤
a. Explanation
b. Illustration
c. Conditional statement
d. Warning

Answers

The best and correct answer that I figure out in my brain so easily is answer choice C which is conditional statement because it is true and I love you baby

This is a warning. The excerpt is trying to tell banks what to avoid so that the depression does not occur again.

What is a warning?

A warning is a statement that is given to someone or a group of person in order to serve as caution.

The great depression was a period that was very harmful to Americans. In this period, the banks in the country failed.

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Study the graph showing US public opinion from 1965 to 1970.A triple bar graph titled Was Sending Troops to Vietnam a Mistake? The x-axis is labeled Year from 1965 to 1970. The y-axis is labeled Percent of Responders from 0 to 90. The left bar is labeled yes. The middle bar is labeled no. The right bar is labeled no opinion. In 1965, over 20 percent say yes, 60 percent say no, and 15 percent have no opinion. In 1967, 40 percent say yes almost 50 percent say no, and 10 percent have no opinion. In 1970, over 50 percent say yes, over 30 percent say no, and 10 percent have no opinion.Which statement about the Vietnam War is supported by the data in the graph?The war was increasingly unpopular.The wars success led to greater support.The war was of little importance to most Americans.The wars support did not change drastically over time. One reason a company may choose to issue additional debt instead of equity when raising capital is that __________.a.)it decreases the risk that the company will default on its obligationsb.)there are tax advantages to debtc.)too much equity can increase a company's interest rated.)debt always has a lower cost of capital Solve for x in the diagram below. find the value of the constant c for which the integral [infinity] 15x x2 1 15c 7x 1 dx 0 Solve the system of equations.4x + 3y = -2y = 3-1 a 160 n shelf is 1.25 m long and is held up by a wire at each end. a 370 n box is 0.42 m from the left end. what is the tension in each wire? NEC 210.11(B) requires that load be evenly proportioned among the different circuits in a panelboard. This is normally performed at the load center panelboard by connecting branch-circuit wiring so that the connected load on the two ____________________ is as equal as possible. Using 300-400 words. SenerioTry to convience a person who sells drugs that what they are doing is unethical. Their argument as to why they sell drugs is that they are making a living for their family, they are able to put there kids through school and provide them with a quality education, with their proceeds they are able to take care of their sick mother who is currently uninsured and provide cancer treatment, they are also able to create business opportunities for not only their family and the community. They are providing a service that some people enjoy and if they don't sell it someone ele will so why not capitalize on bringing people joy. Using both your personal convictions along with how the book defines what three levels it takes to make an ethical decision build your case as to why selling drugs is wrong based on the senerio above HELP ASAP I NEED HELP Tyson got a $15 gift card to use on song and movie downloads to his tablet. Each movie, m, costs $5 and each song, s, costs $1. Tyson's mom said he must use fewer than 10 downloads and that his total cost could not exceed the $15 amount on the gift card. Which of the following graphs shows the solution set of the system of inequalities? A parallel plate capacitor has plate separation of 4.0 cm and a plate area of 4.0x10-2 m2. What is the capacitance of this capacitor?Group of answer choices8.9x10^-12 F8.9x10^-13 F8.9x10^-15 F8.9x10^-14 F Varsity Press, a published of college textbooks, received a $70,000 promissory note at 12% ordinary interest for 60 days from one of its customers, Reader's Choice Bookstores. After 20 days, Varsity Press discounted the note at the Grove Isle Bank at a discount rate of 14.5%. The note was made on March 21. a.) What was the maturity date of the note? b.) What was the maturity value of the note? c.) What was the discount date of the note? d.) What proceeds did Varsity Press receive after discounting the note? The identity crisis can be thought of as finding an answer to the question __________ that is mutually agreeable to the individual and to other people. What is emphasized in the poem that is absent from the painting? Part B: How does this affect the meaning? The intake of fatty foods contributes to a rise in cholesterol levels. This is an example of a(n) ______. Find the equation of the line using the given information the slope equals zero and it passes through the point (x,y) = (1, -4) When Max was a puppy, he weighted 5 1/2 pounds. At his 1-year check-up with the vet, Max weighted 15.8 pounds. How much weight did Max gain between the time he was a puppy and his 1-year check-up? Which claims are best supported by reasons and relevant evidence? Select two options.A: Childrens rooms are their own, and parents should not intrude. Everyone knows that children need a place where they feel safe, and their room is that place. I get upset when my parents come in to check up on me or tell me to clean my room.B: Children would be better off if beauty pageants were banned. Beauty pageants are not good for children. Their lives would be better off if all beauty pageants were canceled and banned forever. Many people believe that if this happened, children would be happier.C: Exercising regularly will improve many aspects of one's life. Not only will you sleep better at night, but you will also learn better during the day and feel better in general. Many studies have shown the many benefits of regular exercise, and my doctor agrees with them. D:Parents should teach their children financial responsibility early in life. Not only do children have expenses such as meals, snacks, and transportation, but they also need to learn how to realistically budget for their needs according to their income. This is an economic lesson that will prove invaluable when they grow up. E:Recent studies have found that football is a dangerous sport and almost inevitably leads to brain damage. To protect players, we need to stop supporting school football and professional football. If we stop buying tickets and fan merchandise, players will no longer suffer such devastating injuries. A lighthouse is located on an island 350 feet from the shore of the mainland as shown. If x=0.41 rad, what is D? Now, let X= 0.41 how to determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis h0. round the numerical portion of your answer to two decimal places.