A person is heterozygous for a certain trait. The expected percent chance the person will produce an allele with a dominant trait after meiosis is 50%.
A diploid creature having two different types of alleles is said to be heterozygous. Homozygous individuals are those who have only one type of allele. An allele is a gene variation that alters the functionality of the protein that the gene codes for.
At a specific genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of the DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides).An individual inherits two alleles—one from each parent—for each genomic region having this variation. If the two alleles are identical, the individual is homozygous for that allele.
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Which is the best description of an organelle?
1The structures in prokaryotic cells are much larger.
2The structures in prokaryotic cells are used only for cell division.
3The structures in prokaryotic cells are not suspended in cytoplasm.
4The structures in prokaryotic cells are not enclosed in membranes.
Answer:
The structures in the prokaryotic cells are not enclosed in membranes
1. Which of the following is an example of sensitization:
You blink each time your eye doctor gives you a puff of air in your eyes.
A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.
You no longer feel your shirt touching your skin.
You're walking on the sidewalk and a bicyclist almost hits you, so you jump out of the way.
The example of sensitization from the given alternatives is that 'A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.'
Sensitization refers to the process in which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli, both good and bad. It happens when the body's nervous system becomes oversensitized to a particular stimulus that it begins to respond even to weaker or non-threatening stimuli.
The example given in the first option refers to a simple reflex action that occurs in response to the puff of air that is blown into the eyes during the eye examination. The third option is about sensory adaptation, which occurs when sensory receptors are exposed to stimuli for an extended period, resulting in a reduction in sensitivity. The fourth option refers to the fight or flight response that occurs as a result of a threatening stimulus, in which an individual's body prepares to confront or flee from danger.
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at what number carbon does the nucleotide base connect to the sugar?
The number carbon does the nucleotide base connect to the sugar is 5 carbon of the sugar is bonded to the phosphate group.
What is the exact number of carbon does the nucleotide base connect to the sugar?In a nucleotide, the phosphate is attached to the five carbon of the sugar, and the base is attached to the first carbon of the sugar and protein, RNA, and DNA are all linked with each other. Although DNA does not directly produce proteins, it does contain the information required to encode proteins.
The majority of cellular processes are carried out by proteins, which are produced by RNA, which carries DNA information. In a nucleotide, the base is located on the first carbon in the sugar. A nucleotide is made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate, and a base and in DNA, the five-carbon sugar ring is known as deoxyribose, and in RNA, it is known as ribose as well as the first carbon atom is connected to the basic molecule. One of the fundamental principles of molecular biology is the flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins.
Therefore, The number carbon does the nucleotide base connect to the sugar is 5 carbon of the sugar is bonded to the phosphate group.
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Please help I’ll make you the brainiest
What would require more land to grow food crops? If all humans ate only vegetables
or ate only meat. Explain.
Answer:
If all humans ate only meat, will require more land to grow food crops
Explanation:
1) Currently, over 60% of the world food crops are eaten by animals. Given that food crops are generally consumed more than meat in a proportion of 8:1, if all humans ate only meat, the amount of land required to grow food crops will have to be increased by at least 400%
2) Presently, animal agriculture makes use of 70% of lands allocated to agriculture, such that increasing the livestock by an extra 400% will lead to mass deforestation in order to produce livestock feeds
3) It is more costlier to produce livestock than to produce crops, which will make the availability and allocation of land essential for the raising of livestock in order to reduce costs, thereby taking more land.
Natural selection is also known as
Answer:the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
Answer:
Survival of the fittest.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
which of the following investigations would enable researchers to test the claim that an increased concentration of algae has a negative effect on the number of aquatic invertebrates in the ecosystem? responses examining the contents of the digestive tracts of aquatic invertebrates and looking for the presence of algae examining the contents of the digestive tracts of aquatic invertebrates and looking for the presence of algae examining the growth rate of algae in the absence of aquatic invertebrates examining the growth rate of algae in the absence of aquatic invertebrates counting the number of aquatic invertebrates at different concentrations of chlorophyll a in the water counting the number of aquatic invertebrates at different concentrations of chlorophyll a in the water counting the number of aquatic invertebrates at different concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water
The investigation that would enable researchers to test the claim that an increased concentration of algae has a negative effect on the number of aquatic invertebrates in the ecosystem is "counting the number of aquatic invertebrates at different concentrations of chlorophyll a in the water".
What are algae?Algae are a class of mainly watery, photosynthetic, and nucleus-bearing organisms that lack the real roots, stems, and leaves of plants as well as their specialized multicellular reproductive structures.
Algae are a major source of oxygen for the planet, the primary source of nutrition for practically all aquatic species, and a source of food and industrial goods, including petroleum products.
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Record the color and clarity of one of your mineral samples in Table 5 on the Exercise 2 Data Sheet. Remember, some minerals may have more than one color. 2. Determine the luster of your mineral, and record your observation in Table 5 on the Data Sheet. If you determine that the mineral has a nonmetallic luster, note whether it is earthyldull, pearly, silky, waxy, greasy, or vitreous. 3. Determine the streak color of your mineral by scraping it on the streak plate. Use only a small section of the streak plate, because you will be using it for each mineral. Record the streak color in Table 5 on the Data Sheet. Note: The streak test works only for minerals softer than the streak plate. If the mineral is harder than the streak plate, it will not leave behind any color. The streak plate has a hardness of about 6.5. 4. Test the hardness of your mineral by using the Mohs Hardness Scale (Table 2). Begin by trying to scratch the glass plate with the mineral. If the mineral scratches the glass, then the mineral is harder than 6.0. If it does not scratch the glass, keep going down the list of items on the Mohs Scale until you are able to scratch one of the items (or one of the items can scratch the mineral). Record your findings in Table 5 on the Data Sheet. Remember. If a mineral scratches an object, it is harder than the object. If the object scratches the mineral, it is harder than the mineral. 5. Determine the cleavage of your mineral. If the mineral has no planes of cleavage, then it fractures. You may need to use a hand lens to determine cleavageifracture. Refer back to Figure 7 in the lab section as a guide to help you identify cleavage planes. Record your observations in Table 5 on the Data Sheet. CeScience Labs, 2016 6. Record any other distinctive characteristics you encounter. For example: If you suspect a mineral is calcite, place a couple drops of acetic acid (with a pipette) onto the mineral surface and watch for effervescence. Evidence of effervescence would go in the column titled "Other Distinctive Properties" in Table 5. Note: If you choose to use the acetic acid, be sure to wear the gloves supplied in your safety kit. Acetic acid is not strong enough to cause damage to your home or the environment, but it can irritate skin. The acetic acid can be rinsed off the mineral in the sink. 7. Repeat Steps 1-6 for the rest of the mineral samples. 8. After you have tested all of the minerals and recorded your observations, compare your findings to the minerals and properties listed in Table 4 to identify the unknown minerals. List the names of each mineral in the last column of Table 5. 9. Use your findings to answer the Post-Lab questions. Table 5. Mineral Identification
The color, clarity, luster, streak color, hardness, cleavage, distinctive characteristics, and mineral identification should be recorded in Table 5 on the Data Sheet.
When conducting a mineral analysis, it is important to record various properties to accurately identify the minerals. In Step 1, we record the color and clarity of the mineral sample. It's worth noting that some minerals may exhibit more than one color. The color refers to the outward appearance of the mineral, while the clarity pertains to the presence or absence of impurities or inclusions within the mineral.
we determine the luster of the mineral. Luster refers to the way light reflects off the surface of the mineral. It helps categorize minerals as metallic or nonmetallic. If the mineral has a nonmetallic luster, we further specify whether it appears earthy, dull, pearly, silky, waxy, greasy, or vitreous.
involves determining the streak color of the mineral. This is done by scraping the mineral against a streak plate. The color of the streak left behind can be different from the mineral's outward color. However, it's important to note that this test is effective only for minerals softer than the streak plate, which has a hardness of approximately 6.5.
we test the hardness of the mineral using the Mohs Hardness Scale. We try to scratch the mineral against a glass plate. If the mineral scratches the glass, it indicates a hardness greater than 6.0. If it doesn't scratch the glass, we continue down the scale until we find an item that can scratch the mineral or vice versa. The hardness test helps determine the relative hardness of the mineral compared to known substances.
involves examining the cleavage of the mineral. Cleavage refers to the tendency of a mineral to break along flat, parallel planes. If the mineral lacks cleavage planes, it fractures instead. A hand lens may be required to identify cleavage or fracture characteristics accurately.
we record any other distinctive characteristics encountered during the analysis. This could include performing additional tests or observing specific properties unique to certain minerals.
Finally, in Step 8, we compare our findings from Steps 1-7 with the minerals and properties listed in Table 4 to identify the unknown minerals. The names of each identified mineral are then listed in the last column of Table 5.
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Drugs that open sodium (Nat)-selective channels would be expected to depolarize the cell membrane because (choose the best answer) The sodium equilibrium potential is typically more negative than the resting potential There is a net movement of sodium ions out of the cell The concentration inside the cell increases The sodium equilibrium potential is typically more positive than the resting potential
The opening of sodium (Na)-selective channels will lead to depolarization of the cell membrane because the sodium equilibrium potential is typically more negative than the resting potential.
This means that the membrane potential of the cell will become more positive when the Na-selective channels open, which is the opposite of what would happen if the equilibrium potential were more positive than the resting potential.
When the Na-selective channels open, the concentration of Na⁺ ions inside the cell increases due to a net movement of Na⁺ ions out of the cell. This influx of Na⁺ ions causes a decrease in the negative charge inside the cell, resulting in an increase in the membrane potential of the cell.
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Complete question is :-
Drugs that open sodium (Nat)-selective channels would be expected to depolarize the cell membrane because (choose the best answer) The sodium equilibrium potential is typically more negative than the resting potential There is a net movement of sodium ions out of the cell The concentration inside the cell increases The sodium equilibrium potential is typically more positive than the resting potential. EXPLAIN.
Which of these is an example of a hypothesis?
1Add different kinds of soil to three potted plants.
2 Observe fish swimming up a stream.
3 Temperature changes may be due to wind patterns.
4Wonder why some layers of rocks contain fossils. what is the ancswer
3 temperature changes may be due to wind patterns Explanation:a hypothesis is just thinking what might happen I saw MAY and since May means that it could be wrong or right that means three is a hypothesis
What do you get when a donkey and a horse mate?
Answer:
Mule
Explanation:
e
Donkey + horse = either mule or hinny
Use the table of information about a student's investigation to answer the question.
Object Mass (g) Drop Height (m) Speed (m/s)
5
A
B
50
50
5
20
30
Which question is the student trying to answer?
(1 point)
O Does changing the mass of an object affect its speed?
O Does changing the speed of an object affect its kinetic energy?
O Does changing the kinetic energy of an object affect its mass?
O Does changing the height from which an object is dropped affect its mass?
When there is simply gravity acting on an object while it is falling, mass has no bearing on how fast it travels. Speed is not directly impacted by mass. It establishes how quickly an object can increase its speed (accelerate) in response to a specific force. Lighter objects change their speed by a given quantity with a given force in a shorter amount of time.
Because mass and momentum are directly correlated, an object's momentum will increase as its mass decreases. Momentum will also grow as an object's velocity increases. Increases in velocity have exponential consequences since velocity is squared in the equation for kinetic energy. Doubling an object's mass doubles its kinetic energy, but doing so while doubling its velocity quadruples it.
What about mass?In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the application of a force. The change that an applied force produces is smaller the more mass a body has. The dimensionless quantity mass is used to express the amount of matter contained in a particle or object (symbolized m).The kilogramme is the International System's (SI) preferred unit of mass (kg). It is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities in physics. Mass is a term used to describe how much matter is there in a body.The kilogramme is the SI unit of mass (kg). A body's bulk remains constant at all times. The amount of matter that makes up every object or body is the greatest way to understand mass. Everything that we can see has mass.Examples of objects with mass include a table, a chair, your bed, a football, a glass, and even air. Your mass follows you wherever you go in the cosmos, yet your weight changes depending on where you are.Learn more about mass here:
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what animals that grow naturally in the Pacific Northwest and Kitsap Peninsula ? please help
Answer: Pacific Northwest Animals & Birds
Spotted and snowy owls. Bald and Golden eagles. Pileated woodpecker. Rufous hummingbird. Great Blue Heron and Canada goose. Seabirds, including cormorant. Bear. Olympic marmot.Kitsap Peninsula:
Marine mammals of the sound include orcas, sea lions, sea otters, gray whales, humpback whales, and harbor seals. Underwater plants provide food, breeding areas, nurseries, and resting places for wildlife in the sound.
Many organisms have developed resistance to antibiotics. What mode of resistance has mrsa acquired?
methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus (MRSA) infection is caused by staphylococcus aureus
MRSA is resistant to the complete beta-lactam class of antibiotics. Methicillin is a member of this class of antibiotics, along with others like the more popularly prescribed penicillin, amoxicillin, and oxacillin.S.aureus also causes pneumonia, mastitis, skin infections, bone infections, and inflammation of the heart's inner lining. S.aureus becomes resistant to antibiotics like methicillin by expressing foreign proteins named PBP (penicillin-binding proteins) resistant to its action. Hence methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus aureus becomes resistant to a wide range of antibiotics makes the treatment choices very limited. The alternatives for the treatment of MRSA are dependent upon lowering the methicillin resistance.learn more about MRSA here: https://brainly.com/question/22228129
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mr. huff and puff exhales normally; then, using forced expiration, he exhales as much air as possible. the volume of air still remaining in his lungs is called
The volume of air still remaining in Mr. Huff and Puff's lungs after exhaling as much air as possible using forced expiration is called the residual volume.
The lungs never completely empty of air even when you exhale as much air as possible. The residual volume (RV) is the volume of air that remains in your lungs after maximal expiration. The residual volume is what helps maintain the alveoli open, allowing oxygen to flow in and carbon dioxide to flow out during the respiratory cycle, even though the lungs deflate and inflate with each breath taken.
The RV can't be measured by spirometry; instead, it must be determined by another technique. The residual volume is computed in the context of lung function testing as it may provide important diagnostic information and may be utilized to aid in the treatment of patients with obstructive lung illnesses. The RV, along with other lung volumes, is a useful tool for diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases and disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Residual volume (RV) is the volume of air that remains in your lungs after maximal expiration. The lungs never completely empty of air even when you exhale as much air as possible.
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The digestive system includes groups of tissues that absorb nutrients from food that has already been broken down. What is the best way to classify this group of tissues?
mucosal tissue is a group of tissues that underline the digestive system .
mucosal tissue consist of tall columnar epithelial cells.
This kind of tissue helps in absorbing nutrients from the food and help in breaking down with the help of secretions of enzymes and acids and sometimes hormones too.
it secretes digestive juices and mucus for the digestion of food.
There is breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose , lipids into fatty acids, proteins into amino acids.
The tissue surrounds the lumen of digestive system which helps in surrounding the direct food (chyme) and then with proper lubrication of juices and enzymes it ensures proper digestions.
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Title: Does temperature have an effect on growth rate of crystals? what about leaving them covered or uncovered? Does dry air or moist air seem to grow more crystals
Hypothesis:
IF
THEN
BECAUSE
Help pls
Answer:
Temperature also affects the growth of crystals because "the higher the temperature, the warmer the crystal solution will be, and the faster its molecules will move. This movement allows them to evaporate more quickly, leaving particles behind to form into crystals.
Explanation:
A Warm and Light Atmosphere
Warm air temperature aids water evaporation, causing the crystals to grow more quickly. Crystals will still grow in cooler temperatures, but it will take much longer for the water to evaporate. Crystal growth also requires light.
Strawberry plants are able to reproduce by forming runners
a). What is the type of reproduction called?
Answer:
Axsexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Strawberry plants do not need two parents, it can reproduce by only a single plant, without involvement of chromosome change since the new plants get the same genetic makeup as its parent.
HELP
Q4. Identify the way in which the seed of the following plant get disperse: ( / 3)
Name
Characteristics
Way of Seed Dispersal
Dandelion
Parachute like structures
Sandbur
Has hooks
Maple
Fruits have wings
Explanation:
hi.....................................
Write a scientific explanation that explains why factors that are harmful to other plant species are beneficial for the Venus flytrap
The Venus flytrap is an insectivorous plant native to the Southeastern United States. It is well-known for its carnivorous behavior, capturing and digesting insects to supplement its nutrient intake.
The Venus flytrap is adapted to grow in nutrient-poor environments and, as a result, has developed unique characteristics to survive. In this scientific explanation, we will explore how factors that are harmful to other plant species are beneficial for the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap has evolved to thrive in environments that are low in nitrogen and other essential nutrients. As a result, the plant has developed unique mechanisms to obtain the nutrients it needs. One of the ways the Venus flytrap obtains nitrogen is by capturing and digesting insects. The plant uses specialized leaves that have evolved to form a trap. When an insect lands on the leaves, the plant detects movement and snaps the trap shut, trapping the insect inside. The plant then secretes digestive enzymes that break down the insect's tissues and release the nitrogen and other essential nutrients that the plant needs.
Factors that are harmful to other plant species, such as nitrogen-deficient soil, are actually beneficial for the Venus flytrap. This is because the plant has evolved to obtain nutrients in a unique way, using its carnivorous behavior to supplement its nutrient intake. In environments that are low in nitrogen, the Venus flytrap has a competitive advantage over other plant species because it has a unique way of obtaining the nutrients it needs. As a result, the Venus flytrap is able to survive and thrive in environments that would be inhospitable to other plant species.
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Which is a process that involves collecting information and ideas that are supported by belief or opinion?
science
systematics
pseudoscience
hypothesis
Answer:
Pseudoscience.
Explanation:
What type of weather are the upper part of Africa and the lower half of Asia most likely experiencing, based on the image?
Answer:
Dry Heat
Explanation:
Answer: dry heat
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Drag each soil characteristic to its corresponding location on the figure. subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down Into untethered material accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matt
1. Subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains - O-organic layer.
2. Contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates - A-top soil
3. Weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down into untethered material - C-parent rock
4. Accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matter - E- layer.
1. The O-organic layer refers to a subsurface soil horizon where organic material, such as dead leaves and plant material, is mixed with mineral grains. This layer is typically found on the surface of the soil and plays a crucial role in supporting plant growth by providing nutrients and moisture.
2. The A-top soil represents the uppermost layer of soil, often referred to as the topsoil. It contains clay and iron-oxide minerals but has minimal organic material.
In dry climates, this layer may also have accumulations of calcium carbonate. The A-top soil is important for plant growth and serves as a habitat for various soil organisms.
3. The C-parent rock represents the underlying layer of weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment in the soil profile. It serves as the source material from which the soil develops through the process of weathering. T
his layer gradually grades down into untethered material, contributing to the formation of the upper soil horizons.
4. The E- layer refers to a soil horizon characterized by the accumulation of organic debris, such as dead leaves and plant material. It is commonly found below the O-organic layer and is rich in leached materials.
The E-horizon lacks significant amounts of clay and organic matter due to the process, which involves the downward movement of dissolved substances, often carried by water.
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Do plants carry out the processes of photosynthesis, cellular respiration, or both?
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
Plants carry our both the processes, thus generating food and energy. In fact, cellular respiration is carried out continuously throughout their life, while photosynthesis is only carried out during the hours when sunlight is available.
Please help me
What determines if an ocean current is warm or cold- short answer
THIS IS SCIENCE PLEASE HELP ME I GIVE BRAINYLIST
Answer:
Currents originating in low latitudes near the equator tend to carry warmer water. Currents originating in high latitudes near the north or south pole tend to carry colder water.
Explanation:
Brainiest please
In addition to glucose the cell needs to drive cellular respiration:
A oxygen
B carbon dioxide
C water
D hydrogen
Answer: Oxygen is needed to help the process of turning glucose into ATP. The initial step releases just two molecules of ATP for each glucose. The later steps release much more ATP. Most of the reactions of cellular respiration are carried out in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
i want to paraphrase this part
Likewise, dengue transmission is on rise due to unusual global warming, as various vectors like mosquitoes, previously rare
in this part of the world, are breeding faster. Consequently, the geographical distribution of vector-borne infectious diseases is likely to proliferate with an incremental increase in the duration and intensity of heat and humidity globally. Humanity is now standing at a crossroads. We must now decide which path we want to take. How do we want the future living conditions for all living species to be like?" remarked Greta Thunberg.
Greta Thunberg's remark serves as a reminder that humanity must make a crucial choice regarding the future living conditions for all species. The escalating transmission of diseases like dengue due to global warming demands immediate action. We have the power to shape a sustainable future and prioritize the well-being of all living beings. It is our responsibility to act decisively, mitigating the effects of climate change and safeguarding the planet for generations to come. Together, we can create a path that fosters a harmonious coexistence for all species.
Similarly, the incidence of dengue transmission has been escalating due to the alarming effects of global warming. Unusual changes in temperature have led to the proliferation of various disease-carrying vectors, such as mosquitoes, that were previously uncommon in this region. This, in turn, has raised concerns about the geographic spread of vector-borne infectious diseases, which are expected to expand as global heat and humidity levels rise.
At this critical juncture, humanity faces a pivotal choice. Greta Thunberg, a prominent environmental activist, highlights the urgency of the situation and calls upon us to consider the consequences of our actions. The future living conditions for all species hang in the balance, and our decisions today will profoundly impact life on Earth. We have the power to shape a future that prioritizes sustainability and the well-being of all living beings, or one that perpetuates the harm caused by climate change. It is our responsibility to act decisively, implementing measures to mitigate global warming and safeguard the planet for generations to come. Together, we can forge a path towards a sustainable and harmonious coexistence for all living species.
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Cell Junctions help in moving up a level in the hierarchy of organization of living systems. When cell junctions from, the system goes from the cell level to the _________ level.
where is the mitochondria located
A. in the ectoplasm
B. in the nucleus
C. outside the cell
B. in the nucleus. Mitochondria are cell organelles that convert food energy into a form that cells can use. Hundreds to thousands of mitochondria can be found in the fluid surrounding the nucleus of each cell.
Are mitochondria found within or without the cell?Almost all eukaryotic cells contain a membrane-bound organelle called a mitochondrion, whose primary function is to generate massive amounts of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Does DNA exist in mitochondria?The mitochondrial DNA circular chromosome is found inside the cellular organelles known as mitochondria. The mitochondria, found in the cytoplasm, are where the cell generates energy and performs other metabolic functions. Mothers pass on mitochondrial DNA to their children.
Why do mitochondria have the name "storehouse"?Because mitochondria contain ATP, the cell's primary source of energy, they are referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell.
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The diagram shows the process of osmosis in a beaker model. Only the water molecules could pass through the membrane by osmosis because water molecules________.
a) contain more hydrogen atoms than the other molecules
b) have more energy than protein molecules
c) can pass through the selectively permeable membrane
d) are more numerous than the protein molecules
Answer:
i think it is C correct me if am wrong