A net force of 10. Newtons accelerates an object at 5.0 meters per second2. What net force would be required to accelerate the same object at 1.0 meter per second2?

Answers

Answer 1

The net force that would be required to accelerate the same object at 1.0 meter per second squared is 2 Newtons

Given that a net force of 10 Newtons accelerates an object at 5.0 meters per second2.

The parameters given are:

Force F = 10N

Acceleration a =  5m/\(s^{2}\)

mass M = ?

From Newton's second law : F = ma, we can calculate the mass of the object. Substitute Force and acceleration into the formula.

F = ma

10 = 5m

make m the subject of the formula

m = 10/5

m = 2 kg

To know the net force that would be required to accelerate the same object at 1.0 meter per second2, we will applied the same formula with the same mass. Since mass will always constant.

F = ma

Where acceleration a = 1 m/\(s^{2}\)

F = 2 x 1

F = 2 N

Therefore, the net force that would be required to accelerate the same object at 1.0 meter per second squared is 2 Newtons

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13532462


Related Questions

The height of a helicopter above the ground is given by h = 3.0 t^2, where h is in meters and t is in seconds. After 5.0 s, the helicopter releases a small mailbag. How long after its release does the mailbag Preach the ground

Answers

Answer:

3.91 s

Explanation:

From the question,

The height of the helicopter is given as

h = 3t²......................... Equation 1

After 5 seconds, The height of the helicopter is given as

h = 3(5²)

h = 3×25

h = 75 m.

Note: The small mailbag falls under gravity.

Hence,

h = ut + 1/2(gt²)....................... Equation 2

Where u = initial velocity of the mailbag, t = time, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity of the mail bag.

Given: h = 75 m, u = 0 m/s ( at the maximum height).

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

75 = 0(t) +1/2(9.8t²)

solve for t

1/2(9.8t²) = 75

4.9t² = 75

t² = 75/4.9

t² = 15.31

t = \(\sqrt{15.31}\)

t = 3.91 s

How do prey and predator affect the resources in an environment?

Answers

It keeps the food cycle in place making everything balanced

an asteroid is in orbit at 4 times the earth's distance from the sun. what is its period of revolution?

Answers

Time Period of revolution of the astreoid around the sun is P = 8\(\sqrt{D^{3} }\) days.

What is time period of revolution ?

The length of time it takes an astronomical object to complete one orbit around another object is known as the orbital period. In astronomy, it often refers to bodies like planets or asteroids revolving about the Sun, as well as moons circling other stars, exoplanets, and double stars.

In other words, the cube of the semi-major axis of any planet's orbit is equal to the square of the period of that planet's revolution around the sun. Despite the fact that all planetary orbits are elliptical, all save Pluto's are close enough to circular shapes to allow the word "radius" to be used instead of "semi-major axis." In other terms, the cube of a planet's distance from the sun (d) is equivalent to the square of a planet's period (P)

Let the distance of Earth from sun be D km

Distance of Astroid from sun is 4D km

Time taken by Astroid to orbit  sun be P days

Then,

P²= (4D)³

P = 8\(\sqrt{D^{3} }\)

Time Period of revolution  P = 8\(\sqrt{D^{3} }\)   days.

To learn more about Planetary Motion refer to :

brainly.com/question/13985509

#SPJ4

will mark brainliest HELP ASAP Atomic structure extension

will mark brainliest HELP ASAP Atomic structure extension

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

atomic structure extension is very difficult to read but when done right you should get 23 yw

A 10-kilogram object at rest at point A accelerates uniformly from point A to point B in 4 seconds, attaining a maximum speed of 10 meters per second at point B. What is the kinetic energy, in ), of the object at point B?

Answers

ANSWER:

500 J

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given:

Mass of object = 10 kg

Speed = 10 m/s

The kinetic energy is calculated using the following formula:

\(\begin{gathered} E_k=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot v^2 \\ \text{ We replacing} \\ E_k=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10\cdot10^2 \\ E_k=500\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)

The kinetic energy is 500 J.

wave motion that is parallel to wave direction describes a_ wave

Answers

A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the motion of the medium's particles is parallel to the wave's direction of propagation.

What is the name of a parallel wave?

Longitudinal waves are waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same (or the opposite) direction as the wave propagation and the medium vibration is parallel ("along") to the direction the wave travels.

What wave moves parallel to another?

Two categories of mechanical waves exist: In longitudinal waves, the movement of the particles is parallel to the motion of the energy, meaning that the medium is displaced in the same direction as the wave.

To know more about longitudinal wave visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/8497711

#SPJ4

PLEASE HELP!!!! An 85 kg snowboarder accidentally goes off trail and ends up in the middle of a frozen lake and comes to a stop. He remembers taking physics and learning about conservation of momentum in high school and decides to take off his 10 kg backpack
and throw it as hard as he can since he won't need it from being so smart for passing physics) at a speed of 6 m/s East. At what speed and direction will the snowboarder move after throwing the bag?

Answers

Explanation:

Okay, so the snowboarder weighs 85 kg and his backpack weighs 10 kg. He throws the backpack with a speed of 6 m/s to the East.According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before he throws the backpack is 85 kg * 0 m/s (since he's at rest) and the total momentum after he throws the backpack is 85 kg * x m/s + 10 kg * 6 m/s (since the backpack is moving East with a speed of 6 m/s).To find the snowboarder's new speed and direction, we have to set the total momentum before and after equal to each other and solve for x. So,85 kg * 0 m/s = 85 kg * x m/s + 10 kg * 6 m/sWe can solve for x by subtracting 10 kg * 6 m/s from both sides and dividing by 85 kg.x = -0.7143 m/sSo the snowboarder will move with a speed of -0.7143 m/s (which means he will move in the opposite direction of the backpack) and he will move west.

6d A boy pushes his little brother on a sled. The sled accelerates from rest to (4 m/s). If the combines of his brother and the sled is (40.0 kg) and (20 W) of power is developed, how long time does the boy push the sled?​

Answers

Answer:

16 s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 40 Kg

Velocity (v) = 4 m/s

Power (P) = 20 W

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 40 Kg

Velocity (v) = 4 m/s

Energy (E) =?

E = ½mv²

E = ½ × 40 × 4²

E = 20 × 16

E = 320 J

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Power (P) = 20 W

Energy (E) = 320 J

Time (t) =?

E = Pt

320 = 20 × t

Divide both side by 20

t = 320 / 20

t = 16 s

Thus, the time is 16 s

PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. An ideal gas at 24.3°C and a pressure 1.70 x 105 Pa is in a container having a volume of 1.00 L. (a) Determine the number of m

Answers

An ideal gas at 24.3°C and a pressure 1.70 x 105 Pa is in a container having a volume of 1.00 L then the number of moles of the ideal gas is 71.4 mol.

The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature measured in Kelvin.

To determine the number of moles of an ideal gas, the equation can be rearranged to solve for n as follows:n = PV/RTwhere P = 1.70 x 10^5 Pa, V = 1.00 L, R = 8.31 J/mol K, and T = 24.3°C + 273 = 297.3 K.

Substituting these values into the equation gives:n = (1.70 x 10^5 Pa x 1.00 L)/(8.31 J/mol K x 297.3 K) = 71.4 molTherefore, the number of moles of the ideal gas is 71.4 mol.

To know more about ideal gas refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13463215#

#SPJ11

The amount of straight pipe needed to bend a given radius. Also, the actual length of the conduit that will be bent.

Answers

Development length: The actual length of the bent conduit. Gain: Since a conduit bends radially rather than at an angle, the total length will not match the length required for all bends. Gain is the amount of space that is saved by a \(90^{0}\) curve.

Bent Conduit

Conduit benders from Klein Tools are built to function and last longer than even the highest professional standards. To ensure a favourable experience and significantly enhance the final result of your project, it is advised that you become familiar with bending concepts, procedures, and the bender's capabilities. The benders are labelled with various alignment symbols to enable the operator make the bends required to complete any job. This aids bending while executing a ground or air bend. Arrow, teardrop, star point, and angle markings are the symbols on the Klein Tools benders. On certain bender head sides, you can see these markings.

Learn more about bent conduit here:

https://brainly.com/question/5023977

#SPJ4

What is the maximum speed at which a car can safely travel around a circular track of radius 142 meters if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07? Include units in your answer. Answer must be in 3 significant digits.

Answers

Given that the radius of the circular path is r = 142 m and the coefficient of the friction is

\(\mu=1.07\)

The condition for the car to travel safely is

Frictional force = centrifugal force

\(\mu mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}\)

Here, m is the mass of the car and the acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2.

v is the maximum speed of the car.

\(\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{ugr} \\ =\sqrt[]{1.07\times9.8\times142} \\ =38.58\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)

The nucleus and the _____ are held together by the electrostatic force.

Answers

Answer:

should be chemical bond

Explanation:

A group of students sets up an electric circuit with wires, a battery, and a light bulb. Why is there circuit called a direct circuit?

Answers

A direct circuit is so called because it is a circuit that has only one uninterrupted path for the electric current to flow from the power source (the battery) to the load (the light bulb).

What is circuit?

A circuit is an electrical network or system that allows the flow of electrical current. It is composed of components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, switches, and transistors, which are connected to each other by conductive wires or traces. The components in a circuit are arranged in a way that allows electrons to flow through the circuit in a controlled manner. A circuit may have multiple paths for electrons to travel, allowing it to be used for multiple purposes. Circuit diagrams are used to represent the physical layout of a circuit, showing how the components are connected. A circuit can be used for a variety of applications such as powering a device, controlling a system, or providing a signal. Circuits are also used to create integrated circuits that are used in modern electronics.

To learn more about circuit

https://brainly.com/question/2969220

#SPJ1

Highway safety engineers build soft barriers along the sides of highways so that cars hitting them will slow down at a safe rate. Suppose a car traveling at 110 km/h hits the barrier, and the barrier decreases the car’s velocity at a rate of 32 m/s2. What distance would the car travel along the barrier before coming to a stop?

Answers

The distance the car would travel when it hit the barrier before coming to a stop is 14.6 m.

What is the distance travelled by the car?

The distance travelled by the car before stopping is calculated by applying third kinematic equation as shown.

v² = u² - 2as

where;

v is the final velocity of the car u is the initial velocity of the cara is the acceleration of the cars is the distance travelled by the car

when the car stops,  the final velocity will zero, v =  0

0 = u² - 2as

2as = u²

s = u²/2a

The given parameter;

initial velocity of the car, u = 110 km/h = 30.56 m/s

a = 32 m/s²

s = (30.56²) / (2 x 32)

s = 14.6 m

Thus, when the car hits the soft barrier, it will slow down and travel a distance of 14.6 m before coming to rest.

Learn more about distance travelled here:  https://brainly.com/question/28032639

#SPJ1

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY
Which of the following best describes the make up of a star?
Answers
•a collection of particles held together by gravity
•a body in orbit
•a cloud of dust and gas
•a luminous ball of plasma

Answers

Answer:

a luminous ball of plasma

in the pictorial system, what indicates that an extinguisher is not suitable for a particular class of fire?

Answers

An extinguisher is not suitable for a certain class of fire if it has a red diagonal line through it on a black background.

With an illustration, define a symbol.

Other concepts and beliefs can be conveyed using symbols. Words, music, gestures, ideas, or visual images could all be used to describe them. For example, on maps, rivers are commonly represented by blue lines, and a red rose is frequently associated with compassion and love. A typical symbol for "STOP" is a red octagon.

How do you recognize a symbol?

When an image in a text seems to suggest something beyond its exact meaning, symbolism is present. Although authors don't always do this, it could be repeated or seem startling, as if the author is purposefully drawing attention to it.

To know more about symbol visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9718834

#SPJ4

whats the scientific method in order

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Observe, question, research, hypothesize, experiment, review hypothesis, report results.

Evelyn is making a model of Earth to show how the physical layers correspond to the compositional layers. Which of the following should Evelyn show in her model?

The physical layers exactly match the compositional layers.-A

The crust is the only compositional layer not included in the physical layers. -B

The physical layers of the inner core and outer core form a single compositional layer. -C

The physical layer of the asthenosphere includes the compositional layer of the crust.-D
on a test need it asap.
I'll report u if u don't give the answer and just want the points.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How do you think it might feel to travel through the atmosphere?​

Answers

The sensation of traveling through the atmosphere can be thrilling and exhilarating. As an object enters the atmosphere, it meets air resistance, which can result in friction and heat.

When traveling at high speeds, the heat from the item can cause it to glow and leave a visible trail behind it, known as a "shockwave."

Turbulence can accompany the feeling of entering the atmosphere, as the air currents around the object are disrupted by its movement. Buffeting, shaking, and other movements may occur depending on the size and shape of the item.

As an object slows and descends deeper into the atmosphere, it may encounter rising levels of atmospheric pressure and turbulence, which can cause additional sensations of motion and vibration.

Overall, traveling through the atmosphere would be a thrilling and dynamic experience, with a variety of physical sensations based on the object's speed and size, as well as the atmospheric conditions.

learn more about the atmosphere here

https://brainly.com/question/24925283

#SPJ9

1. A wave on a rope has a wavelink of 2.0m And a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?
2. If 10 waves pass by a dark on a lake every 16.0 seconds, What is the frequency of the wave?
3. What is the wavelength of an Earthquake wave if it has a speed of 5.0 km/s and a frequency of 10Hz?
4.The speed of light is 3.0 X 10^8 m/s. Red light has a wavelength of 7.0 X 10^-7 m. What is the frequency of red light?
5. And ocean waves moving towards the shore at a speed of 5m/s. If the frequency is 2.5Hz, what is the wavelength of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

1. 4

2.0.625HZ

3.500

4. 428274940000000 or 4.2*10^14

5. 2

Explanation:

omnicalculator.com/physics/wavelength

A large scoreboard is suspended from the ceiling of a sports arena by 10 strong cables. Six of the cables make an angle of 8. 0° with the vertical while the other four make an angle of 10. 0°. If the tension in each cable is 1300. 0 N, what is the scoreboard’s mass?

Answers

The mass of the scoreboard is 1313.7 kg.

To find the scoreboard's mass, we need to calculate the total force acting on the scoreboard and then use the equation F = ma to find the mass.

First, let's calculate the vertical component of the force from the six cables that make an angle of 8.0° with the vertical. The vertical component of the force is given by:

Fv = F * cosθ

Where F is the tension in each cable (1300.0 N) and θ is the angle between the cable and the vertical (8.0°).

Fv = 1300.0 * cos(8.0°)

Fv = 1289.1 N

The total vertical force from these six cables is:

Fv,total = 6 * 1289.1

Fv,total = 7734.6 N

Now, let's calculate the vertical component of the force from the four cables that make an angle of 10.0° with the vertical. The vertical component of the force is given by:

Fv = F * cosθ

Where F is the tension in each cable (1300.0 N) and θ is the angle between the cable and the vertical (10.0°).

Fv = 1300.0 * cos(10.0°)

Fv = 1284.8 N

The total vertical force from these four cables is:

Fv,total = 4 * 1284.8

Fv,total = 5139.2 N

The total vertical force acting on the scoreboard is the sum of the vertical forces from the six cables and the four cables:

Fv,total = 7734.6 + 5139.2

Fv,total = 12873.8 N

Now, we can use the equation F = ma to find the mass of the scoreboard. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2:

F = ma

12873.8 = m * 9.8

m = 12873.8 / 9.8

m = 1313.7 kg

Learn more about The mass of the scoreboard:

https://brainly.com/question/30795679

#SPJ11

This is a photo of the constellation Orion. Orion can be seen from most places in the world at some point during the year. Orion is not seen from the same place all year long because

Answers

Orion can be seen from most places in the world at some point during the year but is not seen from the same place all year long because the earth orbits the sun which result in changes in the night view.

What is Orion?

This is referred to as a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world ans it is the most conspicuous in the night sky.

This is therefore the reason why it can be seen from most places in the world at some point during the year. During some periods, it is not seen from the same place all year long because the earth orbits the sun which result in changes in the night view and hinders people from seeing it.

Read more about Orion here https://brainly.com/question/25827433

#SPJ1

2000 J of heat is added to a system and 2500 J of work is done on the system. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

Answers

Answer:

The change in internal energy of the system is 500 J.

Answer:500J

Explanation:

which of the following statements about stars is true?; if the sun is white-yellow, which of the following is a reasonable approximation of its temperature?; immediately above the sun's photosphere is the _______, which is the sun's lower atmosphere.; which of the following statements about the sun is true?; which of the following lists stars in order of increasing size?; betelgeuse star

Answers

From around 6500 K at the bottom to 4000 K at the top, the photosphere's temperature changes (11,000 and 6700 degrees F, 6200 and 3700 degrees C). Granulation covers a large portion of the photosphere.

The results of these many techniques indicate that the Sun's surface actually has a temperature of about 5,800 kelvin (9,980 degrees Fahrenheit [5,520 degrees Celsius]). The photosphere contains areas of darkness known as sunspots, where the temperature is comparatively lower—about 3800K. The photosphere is therefore the layer that is the coldest. It is 15 million K inside the sun (27 million degrees Fahrenheit). It is 5780 K at the surface (9900 degrees Fahrenheit).

To know more about the photosphere.

https://brainly.com/question/29127538

#SPJ4

Consider the line graph depicting the motion of two cars. What statement regarding the cars motion is accurate?

Consider the line graph depicting the motion of two cars. What statement regarding the cars motion is

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

I did it on usatestprep

a student in an electronics lab is studying the electrical properties of pieces of graphite

Answers

A cylindrical bit of graphite with a radius of 0.7 mm is subjected to a potential differential of 24 V along its length by the student.

What use does graphite serve?

Pencils, lubricants, crucibles, casting facings, polishes, arc lights, batteries, electric motor brushes, and nuclear reactor cores all include graphite. China, India, Brazil, N.korea, and Canada all mine large amounts of it. Graphite was inadvertently created for the first time by Edward G.

What is distinctive about graphite?

It is special in that it possesses traits common to both metals and non-metals, including flexibility without being elastic, high thermal and electrical conductivity, high refractoriness, and chemical inertness. Due to its low X-ray and neutron absorption, graphite is a particularly useful material.

To know more about Graphite visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29020014

#SPJ4

A bicycle takes 8.0 seconds to accelerate at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 4.0 m/s. If the mass of the bicycle and rider together is 85 kg, what is the net force acting on the bicycle? (Hint: Calculate Acceleration!)

Answers

Answer:

42.5 N

Explanation:

Please Help Me!!!!!!​

Please Help Me!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

..

Charcoal is flammable.

Yeah I agree with the other dude it’s flammable

What is the heat required to decrease the temperature of a 40 keg object by 30 K if the specific heat of the object is 950J/kg*K?

Answers

Therefore, the heat required to decrease the temperature of a 40 kg object by 30 K is 1,140,000 J.

What distinguishes latent heat from specific heat?

The energy absorbed or released as a substance changes phases is known as latent heat. The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin) in one gramme while maintaining a constant pressure is known as its specific heat.

The heat required to decrease the temperature of an object can be calculated using the formula:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat of the object, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given that the object has a mass of 40 kg and a specific heat of 950 J/kg*K, and the temperature needs to be decreased by 30 K, we can substitute these values in the formula to find the heat required:

Q = 40 kg * 950 J/kg*K * 30 K

Q = 1,140,000 J

To know more about temperature visit:-

brainly.com/question/4160783

#SPJ9

2. CaCl2 (s) + 2H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2HCl (g) + heat
Is it an endothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Calcium chloride is a chemical compound made up of calcium ions and chlorine ions. ... Mixing calcium chloride with water is an exothermic reaction, which means that the combination of the two substances releases heat. Thus, when you add calcium chloride to water, the solution heats.

Other Questions
Which System of inequalities has this graph as its solution?A. y1/3x+4C. y>2x-3 y HEYOOO 60 POINTS just answer this very complicated math question to get some easy points*brailiest for most pizzazz* :1 + 1 = ? which statement best completes this list?a.congress passed legislation imposing tariffs on imported beef.b.the cattle industry was nationalized under the department of agriculture.c.the need to process large amounts of cattle made meatpacking a major industry.d.most of the cowboys on cattle drives were european immigrants. chloramphenicol belongs to the group of:1.alkaloids2.antibiotics3.vitamins4.esters Helppppp I willl give u the brainlest!!!!!What is the diameter, radius, 2, and circumference?12 ind-pan2Circumference Write a problem to go along with the multiplication sentence 3 x 3/10. Then solve your problem. What advance is evident in the pedimental sculptures of the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina?A. First appearance of women in temple sculptureB. Introduction of unified theme and consistent scaleC. Earliest-known scene of the interaction of gods and menD. Introduction of composite creatures to Greek mythology Ram had played football passive voice Bob and Frank play the following sequential-move game. Bob first picks a number SB = (1,3,5,7,9) and tells it to Frank. Frank then picks a number se= {2,4,6,8,10} in response to Bob's action. Bob has to pay (SB-SF)2 so payoffs are given by VB(S1,S2) = -(S1-52) and VF(SB,SF) = (S1-S2). (a) Draw the extensive form of the game. (b) How many subgames does this game have? Define the pure strategies of each player. (c) What is Frank's best response SF(SB) to every SB? (d) Find all the pure-strategy subgame perfect equilibria of the game and giveeach player's payoff in these equilibria. (e) Does the game have a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium that leads to differentpayoffs than those you found in part (d)? If yes, show it. If not, explain why not. How are animals most often used in African storytelling?They represent people.They serve as narrators.They explain the plot of the story.They make stories more realistic.IM TIMED PLEASE Need 4 and 5 plssssss!!! the value of sqrt -4 is not -2 because? HELP emma manages a sleepy night inn. she knows from experience that last-minute customers will call after 8 p.m. each evening looking for a room and asking the price. katrine has empowered her staff to offer discounts when the motel is largely vacant, and to quote the standard price when the motel is close to full. she knows her service is blank, meaning that if no one stays in the room, it generates no revenue that evening. Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3), which is often found mixed up with sand. The ilmenite can be separated from the sand with magnets. The titanium can then be extracted from the ilmenite by the following set of reactions:FeTiO3(s)+3Cl2(g)+3C(s)3CO(g)+FeCl2(s)+TiCl4(g)TiCl4(g)+2Mg(s)2MgCl2(l)+Ti(s)Suppose that an ilmenite-sand mixture contains 22.0 % ilmenite by mass and that the first reaction is carried out with a 90.5 % yield. If the second reaction is carried out with an 85.5 % yield, what mass of titanium can be obtained from 1.10 kg of the ilmenite-sand mixture? This painting by Jacob Lawrence would be MOST useful to someone preparing a research project onA)Ellis IslandB)the Dust Bowl.C)the Great Migration.D)the Underground Railroad. Help me out please thanks TRUE / FALSE. "Relaxation of credit policy normally involves an expansion ofinvestment in accounts receivable. Write a three-to-five-sentence response to the question "How do descriptive and sensory language illustrate a soldier's experience on the front?" If a function f is given by the formula y= f(x), then f(a) is the. ____ of f at x=a. what was aaron landau's flashback in refugee