A large, membrane-bound sac found in plant cells that may contain plant pigments or toxins used in defense is called a(n) .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

vacuoles or the tonoplast


Related Questions

a scientist is comparing the outer structure of an onion cell, structe x, to the outer

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The generalization that is true regarding the types of structures which is analyzed is that structure X (outer structure of an onion cell) and structure Y (outer structure of a human skin cell) have both examples of cellular membranes.

The Cellular membranes were present in different types of cells and promote as the outer boundaries or secured barriers of the cell. They promote the flow of fluid in and out of the cell and give a structural bar.

These membranes showed as a protector to safeguarding the major tissues and organs from external components such as pathogens, UV radiation, and water loss.

Although, these generalizations have both structure X and structure Y represent cellular membranes are true, which reflects the major role of membranes in prolonging the probity and functionality of cells in various organisms.

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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question A scientist is comparing the outer structure of an onion cell, structure X, to the outer structure of a human skin cell, structure Y. Which generalization is true about the types of structures being examined?

Could it be possible to have the same species of penguin living in more than one geographic location? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes because they can adapt over time to new areas

Yes it should be possible to have the similar kind of species since they have adapted over time with respect to the new areas.

What is species?

It refers to the organism group where it should be reproduced in a natural way with one another and developed the fertile offspring.

It is considered as the the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank with respect to  an organism along with the unit of biodiversity.

So yes it does contain the same kind of species.

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True or false glucose is the primary nutrient for all living things

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

glucose is the primary nutrient for all living things

Answer: True

Why? The primary source of energy for animals is carbohydrates, primarily glucose: the body's fuel. The digestible carbohydrates in an animal's diet are converted to glucose molecules and into energy through a series of catabolic chemical reactions.

Hope this helps :D

What are the three main organs of the nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord and sensory organs.

Explanation:

The brain, spinal cord, and cerebellum are the components that make up the central nervous system.

What is nervous system?

The brain, spinal cord, and a sophisticated nerve network are all parts of the nervous system. The brain and the body are communicated with via this system. All bodily functions are managed by the brain. From the brain, the spinal cord descends via the back.

Signals are sent from the brain to the rest of the body, including the internal organs, via the nervous system. Thus, the nervous system's activity regulates a variety of functions, including the capacity to move, breathe, see, and think. The nerve cell, or neuron, is the building block of the neurological system.

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If a recessive trait is beneficial to an animal, what happens to the trait's proportion in the population?

It becomes more common
It becomes less common
It doesn't change much

Answers

Answer:

It becomes more common

Explanation:

Even if the trait is recessive if it is beneficial to a population then it will become more common because those with the trait are more likely to survive. For example, if a population of beetles lives on green grass and the dominant trait is for the beetles to be black and the recessive trait is green then the green ones will survive because the black beetles will be eaten first.


i will give brainliest!!

i will give brainliest!!

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is

A》C》D》B

and B is the last because it's already in the process of cell division.

what are the products in cellular respiration

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Answer:

In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts. The three stages of aerobic cellular respiration are glycolysis (an anaerobic process), the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

in personam is a ________forfeiture and in rem is a ________ forfeiture

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In personam is a personal forfeiture, while in rem is a forfeiture of property or thing.

In personam means "against the person" and refers to legal actions that are directed towards a particular individual or entity. These actions seek to enforce a legal right against that individual or entity, and any judgment or penalty will be enforceable only against that person. In contrast, in rem means "against the thing" and refers to legal actions that are directed towards a specific property or thing, rather than against a particular individual. These actions seek to establish the ownership or rights of the property in question, and any judgment or penalty will be enforceable against the property itself.

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How does the probability of success of fertilizations change from predators? (specifically fish fertilizations and predators like turtles)

Answers

Answer:

It depends largely on environment!

Explanation:

External fertilization usually occurs in aquatic environments (fish) where both eggs and sperm are released into the water. After the sperm reaches the egg, fertilization can then take place. Most external fertilization happens during the process of spawning where one or several females release their eggs and the male(s) release sperm in the same area, at the same time. The release of the reproductive material may be triggered by water temperature or the length of daylight. Nearly all fish spawn, as do crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp), mollusks (such as oysters), squid, and echinoderms (such as sea urchins and sea cucumbers). Pairs of fish that are not broadcast spawners may exhibit courtship behavior. This allows the female to select a particular male. The trigger for egg and sperm release (spawning) causes the egg and sperm to be placed in a small area, enhancing the possibility of fertilization.

When it comes to spawning, where large clutches of eggs will be fertilized at the same time it increases the probability of survival amongst the eggs, only by sheer force of numbers. If fish only fertilized small clutches there would be little to no survivors due to predator's population. Because of predators like Turtles, a lake with little predator's (turtles) will have a higher chance of egg survival rate. On the other hand, Lakes and ponds will have A lower survival rate for egg clutches with more predator's, like turtles.

Hope this helps! let me know in the comments if I need to answer any other parts of this prompt, I would be happy too.

All loose ends are tied up. Conflicts and climax are taken care of. - ________________________

Answers

Answer: The story has reached its resolution.

Explanation:

A story resolution is the final outcome or conclusion of a story. It is the point at which the conflicts and tensions in the story are resolved, and the main characters achieve their goals or reach a new understanding. The resolution is where the story concludes and ties up all the loose ends.

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer that affects the _____ layer of the skin.

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Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma affects the top layer of the skin, the epidermis.

In the future, it is likely that hospitals will..

A. build a phage library to make phages to resistant infections
B. phase out the use of antibiotics
C. build an antibiotic library to match antibiotics to resistant infections
D. phase out the use of phages

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Hospitals might build an antibiotic library to match antibiotics to resistant infections. When microorganisms like bacteria and fungi acquire the capacity to overcome drugs intended to kill them, this phenomenon is known as antimicrobial resistance.

The development of drug-resistant pathogens is primarily fueled by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics. The spread of microbes, some of which may be resistant to antimicrobial treatment, is facilitated by inadequate infection prevention and control as well as a lack of clean water and sanitation.

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Which of the following groups of organs provide secretions that nourish and protect sperm cells?

Vas deferens; epididymis; Cowper's glands
Seminal vesicles; Cowper's glands; prostate gland
Seminal vesicles; seminiferous tubules; epididymis
Vas deferens; seminiferous tubules; prostate gland

Answers

Answer: Seminal vesicles, Cowper's glands, and the prostate gland

Explanation:

Seminal vesicles make a sugary secretion that nourishes the sperm cells. Cowper's glands and the prostate work together to create secretions that protect the cells.

Reproduction results either in a duplication of the parent or in what?
a. a duplication with variation
c. duplication of previous generations
b. an unrelated organism
d. none of the above

Answers

Duplication of previous generation

If a person is HIV positive, why does he or she need to eat 10% more calories than
do his or her noninfected counterparts?

1. HIV-positive people have a high red blood cell count.
2. HIV-positive people have a low red blood count.
3. HIV-positive people use less energy.
4. HIV-positive people use more energy

Answers

HIV-positive people use more energy. Thus, option "D" is correct.

Why HIV-positive people use more energy?

These extra calories are needed by people with HIV because their immune system is constantly fighting off the HIV virus.

This is because HIV attempts to evade the infection even as the immune system attempts to eradicate it. The extra calories give the immune cells, which are extra strained, the energy to perform their functions.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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how do solar radiation effect the climate

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's rays warm our world, stir air and ocean currents, and catalyze chemical reactions in the atmosphere. The Sun-warmed surface evaporates water to form rain clouds that redistribute fresh water around the world. And sunlight is essential for most life forms that live at Earth's surface.

Explanation:

What is the basic formula for monosaccharides and how is the shape determined?

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Answer:

C6H12O6 the differences in the arrangement of the atoms and bonds give each of the molecules a unique shape. ... Lactose, the major sugar in milk, is made of one glucose molecule and one galactose molecule bonded together.

As the CO2 concentration increases around the planet, what happens to the pH od the ocean?​

Answers

Because increased carbon dipxide levels caused by humans, the oceans pH is now around 8.1 (or alkaline). This is because there is more CO2 dissolving in the ocean. The more CO2 the ocean absorbs, the pH will decrease and the ocean will become more acidic

Which is mixed with proteins to break them into amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes can breakdown proteins into amino acids

Answer: hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids

Explanation:

How are fossil fuels taken from earth?

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Answer:Extracting fossil fuels. There are two main methods for removing fossil fuels from the ground: mining and drilling. Mining is used to extract solid fossil fuels, such as coal, by digging, scraping, or otherwise exposing buried resources.

Explanation:

Identify the steps of the lysogenict

Answers

Answer:

cycle:

1. Attachment: A bacteriophage attaches to the surface of a bacterial cell.

2. Entry: The viral DNA is injected into the bacterium and integrates into the host chromosome.

3. Prophage: The integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage and is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome.

4. Replication: The prophage replicates along with the bacterial DNA during cell division.

5. Induction: A trigger, such as stress or UV radiation, causes the prophage to leave the bacterial chromosome and enter the lytic cycle.

6. Lytic cycle: The viral DNA begins replicating and producing new phages, which lyse the host cell and release new viruses.

7. Release: The newly produced phages are released into the environment to find other bacterial cells to infect.

Note: The lysogenic cycle can sometimes be followed by the lytic cycle, in which the virus uses the host cell to produce new viruses, ultimately leading to lysis of the host cell.

Please help me if you can with this prompt

Please help me if you can with this prompt

Answers

Answer:

I and IV

Explanation:

The skeletal system works as a support structure for our body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and tissues and stores calcium and minerals.

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?
growth and repair of cells
x reproduction of the organism
o replacement of healthy cells
RETRY

Answers

The cell cycle allows multicellular organisms to grow and divide and single-celled organisms to reproduce.

what do we call an organism that can carry and spread a pathogen? group of answer choices vector reservoir immune all of the above

Answers

A vector is an organism that can carry and spread a pathogen from one host to another. Examples of vectors include mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, and lice. So, the correct answer is option A.

The pathogen can be ingested by these organisms from an affected host and then transferred to a healthy host, causing the sickness to spread.

Additionally, vectors who come into contact with another host might transfer the disease from their body.

For instance, mosquitoes may bite an infected person and then transmit the disease to another healthy person when they bite them.

Therefore, a key factor in the propagation of infectious diseases is vectors.

Complete Question:

What  is the name of the organism that can carry and spread a pathogen?

Group of answer choices

A. Vector

B. Reservoir

C. Immune System

D. All of the above

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what is the step in the cell cycle that insures genetic continuity

Answers

Answer:

As mitosis ends, each developing daughter cell receives one set of chromosomes. The nuclear membranes return as the cell divides through the process of cytokinesis. In this way, mitosis ensures genetic continuity across generations of cells.

A researcher is trying to estimate how many trout there are in a 1,000-acre lake. She counted the trout in three 50-acre areas and recorded 88, 80, and 57 trout. What is the approximate size of the trout population?

Answers

The approximate size of the population of trout in the 1,000-acre lake would be 1460 trout.

Estimation of population size

The total area of the lake covered by the population is 1,000 acres. Three 50-acre area were sampled and the results were as follows:

Sample 1: 88 trouts per 50-acre

Sample 2: 80 trouts per 50-acre

Sample 3: 57 trouts per 50-acre

The average number of trouts per 50-acre of the lake can then be estimated as:

88+80+51/3 = 73 trouts per 50 acres

If the average number of trouts per 50-acre is 73, the population size of trout in the 1,000-acre can be estimated as follows:

50 acre = 73 trouts

1000 acre = 73 x 1000/50

                 = 1469 trouts.

In other words, the approximate population size of the trout in the lake is 1460 trout.

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What is a major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

They have a distant nucleus containing the cell's genetic material.

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus while eukaryotic cells do!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which mutation will cause translation to stop?

Group of answer choices

Mutation 2 only

Mutations 1, 2, and 3

Mutations 1 and 3 only

Mutation 1 only

Answers

Mutation 1 only                                 HOPE IT HELPS (◕‿◕✿)                                                              SMILE!!

How does competition drive natural selection?​

How does competition drive natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

Competition often occurs between members of the same species. This is called intraspecific competition. This is the type of competition that is the driving force behind natural selection within a species. Competition influences natural selection by the finite amount of resources available, those members of species best adapted to take advantage of the resources are more likely to reproduce and pass on their genes to the next generation.

Explanation:

i think c, or d. good luck!

Each of the following statements concerning the physiological effect of adenohypophysial hormones is true, EXCEPT: A - GH stimulates long bone growth; B - PR initiates and maintains milk secretion; C - ACTH controls adrenal medulla secretion; D - TSH regulates thyroid hormone secretion; E - FSH and LH regulate gonadal functions.

Answers

The correct answer is C - ACTH does not control adrenal medulla secretion. Adenohypophysis, also known as the anterior pituitary, is the front portion of the pituitary gland that develops from the oral ectoderm during embryonic development. It plays a crucial role in producing and releasing various hormones that regulate numerous physiological functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Each of the following statements regarding the physiological effects of adenohypophysial hormones is true, except for the statement that ACTH controls adrenal medulla secretion. ACTH, which is produced and secreted by the corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary, stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce and release glucocorticoids, such as cortisol. However, the secretion of the adrenal medulla is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, which releases catecholamines like epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Other important hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis include:

Growth Hormone (GH): It promotes longitudinal bone growth and influences protein synthesis, fat metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism.

Prolactin (PR): PR initiates and sustains milk secretion in lactating females.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): TSH regulates the secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, affecting metabolism and energy production.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH): FSH and LH regulate the functions of the gonads, including the development of reproductive organs, gamete production, and hormonal regulation.

In summary, while ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids, the adrenal medulla's secretion is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. The adenohypophysis, or anterior pituitary, secretes a variety of hormones involved in growth, metabolism, reproduction, and lactation.

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Lin has a pet German shepherd that weighs 38 when measured in one unit and 84 when measured in a different unit. which measurement is in pounds, and which is in kilograms? What is the y-intercept of 4x + 8y = 12? large stars can explode as they finish burning their nuclear fuel, causing a supernova. the explosion blows away the outer layers of the star. according to newtons third law, the forces that push the outer layers away have reaction forces that are inwardly directed on the core of the star. these forces compress the core and can cause the core to undergo a gravitational collapse. the gravitational forces keep pulling all the matter together tighter and tighter, crushing atoms out of existence. under these extreme conditions, a proton and an electron can be squeezed together to form a neutron. if the collapse is halted when the neutrons all come into contact with each other, the result is an object called a neutron star, an entire star consisting of solid nuclear matter. many neutron stars rotate about their axis with a period of 1s and, as they do so, send out a pulse of electromagnetic waves once a second. these stars were discovered in the 1960s and are called pulsars. A. Consider a neutron star with a mass equal to the sun, a radius of 19 km, and a rotation period of 1.0 s. What is the speed of a point on the equator of the star? B. What is g at the surface of this neutron star? let v1= 0 0 4 , v2= 0 4 12 , and v3= 6 5 8 . does v1,v2,v3 span 3? why or why not? Earth's rocks, soils, and surface landforms together comprise the. A company purchased 10,000 pairs of men'sslacks for $18.66 per pair and marked them up $22.93. What was the selling price of each pair of slacks? Use the formulaS=CMThe selling price of each pairs of slacks is ? Case Study: The Dilemma of Public e-Procurement in Costa Rica: Case on the Duality of Technological Platforms and Implementation ModelsQuestions: The truth was that a country like Costa Rica had many other important issues to resolve. A President must know which battles to fight, Laura Chinchilla had said on one occasion. Therefore, why this low-level decision should be made by the President of the country? Is so important the digitization of procurement? Why even though the countries hold dozens of e-procurement platforms, the international debate has become so important? What is the background of this decision? What assessment criteria would you propose?What are the motivations, incentives and objectives for implementing an e-procurement platform? What are the risks? What decision should the President of Costa Rica make? For the moment this small country continues to duplicate efforts and resources, and the promises of entry, efficiency, transparency and cost savings have remained by the wayside. InglesResposta em portugus g when light strikes a window pane some rays will be reflected back and forth in between the two glass surfaces. why do these reflected rays not produce visible colored interference fringes? Given the chart of bond energies, calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction below. Show all work to receive full credit. what are the interesting mix in Mahalaxmi Municipality? What is the measure of how much matter makes up a mineral? how do u change your name here -_- Write a rule for g described by the transformation of the graph of f... Find the output, f, when the input, t, is 7 f = 2t - 3 f = Stuck? Watch a video or use a hint. which one of the following is not generally a determinant of the reorder point? a. rate of demand b. length of lead time c. lead time variability d. stockout risk e. item purchase cost Under socialism, all decisions related to the production of goods and howthey are distributed are made by what segmentation based on some observable actions or attitudes by prospective customers, such as what benefits they seek, as well as where, how frequently, and why they buy, is referred to as group of answer choices c. geographic segmentation. b. psychographic segmentation. e. socioeconomic segmentation. d. behavioral segmentation. a. demographic segmentation. tamir needs to write a five page research paper about the causes of the civil war. he needs to cite four sources, and he has a month to write the paper.A. Tamir should use the internet because he needs to use the most trustworthy sources.B. Tamir should use the internet because he has very little time to complete his research.C. Tamir should use the library so that he can find sources from all over the world.D.Tamir should use the library because he has enough time to find the sources he needs. What are the characteristics of a strong and effective research question? check all that apply. a. it is answerable without investigation. b. it can be answered with yes or no.c. it is answerable through investigation. d. it results in complex answers. e. it has a single definitive answer.