A heritability coefficient of 0.5 means about 50 percent of the difference between people on a specific characteristic is the result of heredity.
Heritability coefficient tells about how the differences in genes of people accounts for their phenotypic differences. It is represented as H² . The formula for calculation of Heritability coefficient is H² = Var(G) / Var(P), where Var(G) is the variance in genotype and Var(P) is the variance in phenotype. The values range from 0 to 1. If the value is 1, then phenotypic difference is due to genetic differences. And if the value is 0 then phenotypic differences are due to environmental factors.
Heredity is the passing on of the traits from one generation to another. An offspring receives half of its genes from the mother and half from the father.
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90 minutes doing homework, 2/3 hour reading, and 540 seconds making his lunch for the next day. How many more minutes did Roberto spend doing homework than he did reading and making his lunch?
Answer:
41 minutes
Explanation:
According to this question;
- Roberto spent 90 minutes doing homework
- Roberto spent 2/3 hour reading. Since 1 hour = 60 minutes
2/3 hour = 2/3 × 60 = 40 minutes.
- Roberto spent 540 seconds making his lunch for the next day. Since, 60 seconds = 1 minute
540 seconds = 540/60
= 9 minutes.
The total amount of time Roberto spent reading and making his lunch is = 40 + 9 = 49 minutes.
Therefore, the amount of time Roberto spent doing his homework than reading and making his lunch is (90 - 49) = 41 minutes.
The approximate time required for the Moon to move from position 3 to 7 is...
A. 6months
B. 2 weeks
C. 1 months
D. 7 days
PLS ANSWERR
2 weeks is the approximate time required for the Moon to move from position 3 to 7.l
Moon orbit round the Earth
it takes the moon approximately one month to move or complete a full circle round the earth.
In this scenario, the moon moves half circle which means the total time will be half of a month which is 2 weeks thereby why option B was chosen.
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Please help me! Thx ;)
In which form of reproduction does the offspring grow specifically from the stem or root of a plant?
a) vegetative reproduction
b) budding
c) binary fission
d) fragmentation
Thx so much! :)
Answer:
a) vegetation reproduction
I hope this helps!
Answer:
A) Vegetative Reproduction
Explanation:
Hope this Helps!
:D
explain why metabolic regulation of pdh makes sense with regard to controlling metabolic flux through the citrate cycle
Metabolic regulation of PDH is important for controlling metabolic flux through the citrate cycle because PDH is the key regulatory enzyme that controls the entry of pyruvate into the citrate cycle.
The citrate cycle is a central metabolic pathway that generates ATP and precursor molecules for biosynthesis. However, it is also a highly regulated pathway because an imbalance in its activity can lead to the accumulation of toxic intermediates and energy wastage. Therefore, it is essential to tightly regulate the flux through the citrate cycle to maintain metabolic homeostasis.
PDH is regulated by several factors, including phosphorylation, allosteric regulation, and substrate availability. Phosphorylation of PDH by PDH kinase inhibits its activity, while dephosphorylation by PDH phosphatase activates it. Allosteric regulation of PDH by citrate, ATP, and NADH also affects its activity.
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Help me right know please! Past due! I will make you brianlest don’t copy and paste from the internet or your reported
hypothesis stated: the density of a liquid affects properties and how it interacts with other liquids.
How does density affect the position of a liquid relative to other liquids?
Answer:
The density of a liquid is shown by the object sinking or floating. Therfore, using this information if the object sinks then the object is more dense than the object that floats. When it comes to the density of liquids if the liquid sits on top of the water and does not mix, the liquid is less dense than water. If the liquid sinks into the water and the water sits on top, the liquid is more dense than the water.
Explanation:
Is addiction a disease or a choice?
Answer:
It is a choice
Explanation:
It cannot be a disease because you make the decision on your own.
how do cells use oxygen during cellular respiration
Answer:
In cellular respiration, cells use oxygen to break the sugar molecule. That releases the energy which is then transferred to an ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecule. ATP is the fuel that cells need for energy. And where does cellular respiration happen?
Explanation:
select all that apply which of these are characteristics of cancer cells? multiple select question. uniformity extra dna irregular shape regular shape variation in shape and size
Extra DNA, irregular shape, and variation in shape and size are characteristics of cancer cells. Here options B, C, and E are the correct answer.
Cancer cells have several defining characteristics that distinguish them from normal, healthy cells. Some of these include:
Extra DNA: Cancer cells often have additional genetic material in the form of extra chromosomes or DNA mutations that drive uncontrolled growth and division. Irregular shape: Unlike normal cells, which have a well-defined and uniform shape, cancer cells often have an irregular shape that is not uniform.
Variation in shape and size: Cancer cells can also vary in size and shape, indicating a lack of regulation and control over cell growth and division. These characteristics can be used to identify and diagnose cancer and also to determine the type of cancer and its potential for spreading.
Complete question:
select all that apply which of these are characteristics of cancer cells? multiple select questions.
A - uniformity
B - extra DNA
C - irregular shape
D - regular shape
E - variation in shape and size
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What is causing the loss of biodiversity?
Answer:
human activities, such as land use changes, pollution and climate change.
Explanation:
Biodiversity loss is caused by five primary drivers: habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation (extreme hunting and fishing pressure), pollution, climate change associated with global warming. In each case, human beings and their activities play direct roles.
Answer:
Land Clearing and Deforestation
Habitat loss
Invasive species
Overexploitation (extreme hunting and fishing pressure)
Pollution
Climate change associated with global warming.
In the 1970s, the pesticide DDT was used to kill insects that damaged fruit and vegetable crops. Most insects died from being exposed to DDT, but some survived. These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by
Answer:
gaining modification in their Gene's which helped them to resist that particular pesticide
These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by passing genes for DDT resistance to the next generation.
What is a resistance gene?In order to survive, bacteria can create mechanisms known as resistance against antibiotics and antifungals. The germ's resistance mechanisms are determined by the specific proteins that DNA instructs the germ to produce. Many different forms of resistance genes can be found in bacteria and fungi.
Once a bacteria have acquired a resistance gene and incorporated it into its DNA, the bacterium can dominate other bacteria and convey the resistance gene to all of its offspring. Bacteria reproduce quickly, which amplifies resistance.
Hence, These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by passing genes for DDT resistance to the next generation.
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HELP ME!!!!!
Part 4: Types of Currents (6 points)
Match the type of current with the correct definition: Tidal Currents, Surface Ocean Currents or Coastal Currents (1 point each)
16. ____________________________________ are driven by the winds in the open ocean.
17. _____________________________________ occur with the rise and fall of the tide.
18. _____________________________________ are created by the interaction of wind, waves, and land formations.
Answer:
16. Tidal Currents 17. Ocean Currents 18. Coastal Currents
Explanation:
Answer:
_Surface Ocean current_ are driven by the winds in the open ocean.
_Tidal Current_ occur with the rise and fall of the tide.
_Coastal Current_ are created by the interaction of wind, waves, and land formations.
replication allows you to test multiple independent variables in the same experiment. replication increases confidence that your results apply more widely, not just to specific cases. replication is necessary to introduce systematic variation into an experiment. replication increases the chances that a rare result leads you to an erroneous conclusion.
Replication in an experiment allows you to test multiple independent variables and increases confidence that your results apply more widely, beyond specific cases.
It is necessary to introduce systematic variation and increases the chances that a rare result does not lead to an erroneous conclusion.The given content is discussing the concept of replication in scientific experiments and its various implications. Let's break down each statement:
1. Replication allows you to test multiple independent variables in the same experiment:
Replication refers to the process of repeating an experiment or study to validate its findings. By conducting replications, researchers can test different independent variables (factors that are manipulated or controlled by the researcher) within the same experiment. This means that multiple factors can be investigated simultaneously, providing a more comprehensive understanding of their effects.
2. Replication increases confidence that your results apply more widely, not just to specific cases:
When an experiment is replicated and produces consistent results across multiple trials, it increases the confidence that the findings can be generalized to a wider population or context. By demonstrating the reliability and robustness of the results across different cases, replication strengthens the validity of the conclusions and allows researchers to make broader claims about the phenomenon being studied.
3. Replication is necessary to introduce systematic variation into an experiment:
Systematic variation refers to intentionally introducing different conditions or factors in an experiment to observe their impact on the outcome. Replication plays a crucial role in this process by allowing researchers to systematically vary the independent variables across multiple replications. By doing so, researchers can examine the consistency and patterns of the effects, helping to establish causal relationships between variables.
4. Replication increases the chances that a rare result leads you to an erroneous conclusion:
In scientific research, a rare result refers to an unexpected or uncommon outcome that deviates from what is typically observed. When a rare result occurs in a single experiment, it could be due to various factors such as random chance, measurement errors, or specific characteristics of the sample. Replication is essential to verify whether the rare result is a consistent and reliable finding or merely a chance occurrence. Without replication, relying solely on a rare result can be misleading, potentially leading to erroneous conclusions.
In summary, replication in scientific experiments involves repeating the study to test multiple variables, increase confidence in generalizability, introduce systematic variation, and reduce the likelihood of drawing erroneous conclusions based on rare results.
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what needs to be done to ensure the health of our planet and the availability of resources for all its people how could this plan be enacted or enforced
Answer:
Explanation:
To ensure the health of our planet and the availability of resources for all its people, there are several steps that could be taken:
1. Reduce waste: By reducing waste, we can decrease the amount of resources that are used to produce unnecessary items. This can be achieved through practices such as recycling, composting, and reducing the use of disposable items.
2. Use renewable resources: Renewable resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can be used to provide energy without depleting non-renewable resources.
3. Sustainable farming: Sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation, inter-cropping, and using natural fertilizers can help to maintain soil health and reduce the use of harmful chemicals.
4. Conservation efforts: Protecting and conserving natural habitats and species can help to maintain biodiversity and ensure that natural resources are not depleted.
5. Education and awareness: Educating people about the importance of sustainability and conservation can help to foster a culture of responsibility and encourage people to make more environmentally-friendly choices.
Enacting and enforcing a plan for sustainability and conservation would require collaboration between governments, businesses, and individuals. Governments could implement policies and regulations that promote sustainability and conservation, while businesses could adopt more sustainable practices. Individuals could make changes to their own lifestyles and support companies that prioritize sustainability.
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make examples for a bacteria that can eat plastic
the example is below
The bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats and actually digests plastic. The bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats and actually digests plastic.
Rhodococcus ruber is a gram positive bacteria that is non-motile and non-spore forming. Key features of its cell structure include its thick peptidoglycan layer, mycolic acids, lipoglycans, and cell envelope lipids.
Another important application of Rhodococcus ruber comes from bioconversion, using biological systems to convert cheap starting material into more valuable compounds, such as its ability to metabolize harmful environmental pollutants, including toluene, naphthalene, herbicides, and PCBs.
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Which chloroplast structure increases the amount of surface area that is available for photosynthesis
Answer:
Thylakoid
Explanation:
A thylakoid is a sheet-like membrane-bound structure that is the site of the light-dependent photosynthesis
I need help with this question
Answer:
more complex cell
Explanation:
hope this will help
If your biology project was to make a 3-D cell, which would be easier as a cake? A plant cell or an animal cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
Do a plant cell I feel like it was would be easier than an animal cell
Answer:
Do a plant cell I feel like it was would be easier than an animal cell AND THEN DO THE PROJECT
Explanation:
mutations in_ cells cause mutations to be passed on to the next generation
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
True
Cell Length of one side Area of one side of the cube (l × w) Surface area (area of one side × 6 sides) Volume (l × w × h) Surface area / volume Ratio of surface area to volume (for example, 5:1) A 1 cm B 2 cm C 3 cm
The complete question is as follows:
1. What does a surface area/volume ratio of 6:1 mean for the cell’s ability to get the materials it needs that move across its surface?
2. What does a surface area/volume ratio of 3:1 mean for a cell’s ability to get materials across its membrane, compared to the cell with a ratio of 6:1?
Answer:
1 . Surface area to volume ratio = 3 : 1
surface area= 3 cm³ or (l = 1 cm) (1 cm x 1 cm x 3) (W = 3)
volume= 1 cm³ (1cm x 1cm x 1cm)
2. Surface area to volume ratio = 6 : 1
surface area= 6 cm³ or (1 cm x 1 cm x 6 ) (w= 6)
volume= 1 cm³
Diffusion increases with the increase in surface area to volume ratio through the semi-permeable membrane of the cell membrane that allows substances to move into the cytoplasm
government of a country is interested in assessing and comparing human development across its three regions −A,B and C - based on three dimensions. The country consists of five people and their joint distributions of achievements in three dimensions within three regions are provided in the following table. For your convenience, the achievements have been normalised between zero and 10. D1, D2 and D3 refer to dimensions 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Elaborate and justify in detail how you would compare these three regions using various measurement tools for assessing human development. Please provide estimates and report your calculations up to three decimal figures.
a) Use the Human Development Index (HDI) to compare overall human development.
b) Calculate the average achievements in each dimension for each region.
c) Calculate the inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) to account for inequality in achievements.
d) Use the Gini coefficient to measure inequality in achievements.
e) Calculate the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) to assess poverty across dimensions.
To compare human development across the three regions (A, B, and C), various measurement tools can be used. One commonly used tool is the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines indicators of life expectancy, education, and income.
To calculate the HDI for each region, the achievements in each dimension (D1, D2, D3) should be averaged and then normalized between zero and 1. The HDI can be calculated using the formula: HDI = (D1 + D2 + D3) / 3.
Additionally, to assess inequality in achievements within each region, the inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) can be calculated. The IHDI takes into account the distribution of achievements across the population.
To calculate the IHDI, the Gini coefficient can be used to measure inequality in achievements. A lower Gini coefficient indicates lower inequality.
Furthermore, to assess poverty across dimensions, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) can be calculated. The MPI considers various deprivations individuals may face in multiple dimensions.
It measures the percentage of the population experiencing poverty and the intensity of their deprivations.
By using these measurement tools, including the HDI, IHDI, Gini coefficient, and MPI, a comprehensive assessment of human development, inequality, and poverty across the three regions can be obtained.
The calculations should be performed using the given achievements data and normalized between zero and 10, and the results can be reported up to three decimal figures to provide accurate comparisons and insights.
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1.
The fox population in a certain region has an annual growth rate of 5 percent per year. It is estimated that the population in the year 2000 was 23500 . (a) Find a function in the form \( P(t)=a b^{t}
The fox population can be modeled using an exponential growth function of the form P(t) = ab^t, where P(t) represents the population at time t, a is the initial population, b is the growth factor, and t represents the number of years.
In this case, the population in the year 2000 was given as 23500. We can use this information to find the values of a and b in the exponential growth function. Since the population has an annual growth rate of 5 percent, the growth factor (b) would be 1 + growth rate = 1 + 0.05 = 1.05.
To find the value of a, we substitute the given population value for the year 2000 into the exponential growth function: P(0) = ab^0 = a(1.05)^0 = a. Therefore, a = 23500.
Now we have the values of a and b, and the exponential growth function for the fox population becomes P(t) = 23500 * (1.05)^t, where t represents the number of years since the year 2000.
This function can be used to estimate the fox population for any given year after 2000 by substituting the desired value of t into the equation.
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What does the notation BB mean to geneticists?
2 dominant alleles
2 recessive alleles
One dominant and one recessive allele
A goiter is a physical characteristic that occurs due to an enlarged thyroid gland. One cause of goiters is inadequate iodine in the diet. The effects of this iodine deficiency.
Answer:
Hindi ko Po ma gets sorry Po
I need help with this question please and thank you
For the children of 6 and 7: Individual 8: Affected female, so genotype is HH or Hh. We don't know which one, but we can assume HH for simplicity.
Individual 9: Affected male, so genotype is HH or Hh. We don't know which one, but we can assume HH for simplicity.
Individual 10: Affected female, so genotype is HH or Hh. We don't know which one, but we can assume HH for simplicity.
Individual 11: Healthy female, so genotype is hh.
What are symptoms of Huntington's disease?Huntington's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain and causes a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. The following are some of the most common symptoms of Huntington's disease:
Emotional changes: People with Huntington's disease may experience, , irritability, and mood swings.
Decline in motor skills: As the disease progresses, people may have difficulty with balance, coordination, and walking.
Speech problems: Huntington's disease can affect a person's ability to speak clearly and may cause slurred or hesitant speech.
The possible genotypes for each individual are:
Individual 1: HH
Individual 2: hh
Individual 3: hh
Individual 4: HH
Individual 5: hh
Individual 6: HH or Hh
Individual 7: HH or Hh
Individual 8: HH or Hh
Individual 9: HH or Hh
Individual 10: HH or Hh
Individual 11: hh
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heres another one, these dont even make sense
Answer:
zero percent zygous dominant
Approximately what percent of the sunlight striking the earth is actually captured by the biosphere on any given day? brainloy
About 71% of the sunlight that reaches the Earth is absorbed by the surface of the earth and atmosphere.
What is light energy?The capacity to make different forms of light visible to human sight makes light energy a sort of kinetic energy. Light is referred to as electromagnetic radiation that is produced by hot things like the sun, lasers, and lightbulbs.
Photons, which are tiny energy packets, are present in light. Photons are created when the atoms of an item undergo a heating process; this is how photons are created. The heat excites the electrons, which leads to their producing more energy. A photon is produced when the energy is released, and as the substance heats up, more photons are produced.
Therefore, 71% of the sunlight that reaches the Earth is absorbed by the surface of the earth and atmosphere.
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Explain the importance of active transport in humand and plants
Answer:
Hey
Active transport is important because it allows the cell to move substances against the concentration gradient.
Hope this helps..
Answer:
Active transport is important because it's essencial for the movement of nutrients and substances all around the body and plant
BRAINLIEST FOR HELP, 100 POINTS 5 stars and 1 thanks!!! PLEASE HELPPP
Answer:
YOUR WHOLE ANSWER IS IN THIS DOCUMENT :
Explanation:
What is inner matrix system?
Inner matrix system is a personal mastery training system for high achievers that makes the use of meditation.
In truth, the only method to strengthen our control over our emotions and how we feel is through meditation or internal training. We can improve our quality of life by focusing our minds, calming our nervous systems, and practicing internal training through meditation. High achievers can train in personal mastery through Inner Matrix Systems. It rewires, trains, and aligns the nervous system, emotions, and mental processes to produce tangible outcomes.
More profound interpersonal connections are made possible by the emotional intelligence that is created via mindfulness meditation. Better teamwork and a happier home life are fostered by these deeper connections. The best activity to improve your ability to maintain concentrate and block out pain is mindfulness meditation. By employing meditation to foster creativity, raise self-awareness, and enhance sleep quality, everyone can improve their quality of life.
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When we mixed species A and a low ph solution, this one survived.
When we mixed species E and a low ph solution, this one did not survived.
When we have Species E and species A and we mixed them in a low ph solution, both survived. What chemical process happened here? how does the Species A change the environment so that species E can survive?
The chemical process that happened here is called buffering.
In this case, species A acted as a buffer, preventing the pH from dropping too low and allowing species E to survive.
Buffering is the process in which a solution resists changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added to it.
Species A likely contains a weak acid or weak base that reacts with the strong acid or base in the low pH solution to maintain a stable pH. This change in the environment allowed species E to survive, even though it could not survive in the low pH solution on its own.
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