A cylinder at left with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder.
How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model?
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
The energy related to the change of state represented by the model is atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. Thus option A is correct.
What is energy?Energy is defined as the quantitative property that is imparted to a body or a physical system and is visible in the performance of work as well as in the form of heat and light.
It can also be defined as ability to perform work.
There are basically nine types of energy:
Thermal energyRadiant energyNuclear energyChemical energy Electrical energyMotion energySound energyElastic energyGravitational energyThere are two more forms of energy.
Potential energyKinetic energyIn terms of atomic randomness, the gas contains atoms with extremely high kinetic energies. Atoms in the solid are only vibrating where they should be. As a result, for a gas to become a solid, some energy must be lost within the atom.
Thus, the energy related to the change of state represented by the model is atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. Thus option A is correct.
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Answer: Option A
Explanation: took the test
What is the empirical formula for this compound?
B3H6N3
A- B3H6N3
B- B2H4N2
C- BH2N
It is the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula where n is integers 1,2,... The empirical formula is BH2N.
What is empirical formula?
Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.
n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula
Molecular formula =B\(_3\)H\(_6\)N\(_3\)
Molecular formula = 3×BH2N
Molecular formula =3×empirical formula
Empirical formula = BH2N
Therefore, the empirical formula for this compound B\(_3\)H\(_6\)N\(_3\) is BH2N.
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Describe the molecular structure around the indicated atom or atoms:
(a) the sulfur atom in sulfuric acid, (b) the chlorine atom in chloric acid, (c) the oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide, HOOH
(d) the nitrogen atom in nitric acid, (e) the oxygen atom in the OH group in nitric acid, (f) the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule, (g) each of the carbon atoms in propyne, (h) the carbon atom in Freon, (i) each of the carbon atoms in allene,
(a) tetrahedral (b) tetrahedral (c) bent or V-shaped (d) trigonal planar (e) bent or V-shaped (f) bent or V-shaped (g) linear (h) tetrahedral (i) trigonal planar
(a) The molecular structure is tetrahedral around the sulfur atom, with the four oxygen atoms forming the vertices of the tetrahedron.
(b) The molecular structure is tetrahedral around the chlorine atom, with the three oxygen atoms and hydrogen atom.
(c) The molecular structure is bent or V-shaped around the oxygen atom, with the two hydrogen atoms at the bottom of the V.
(d) The molecular structure is trigonal planar around the nitrogen atom, with the three oxygen atoms and hydrogen atom.
(e) The molecular structure is bent or V-shaped around the oxygen atom, with the hydrogen atom and nitrogen atom.
(f) The molecular structure is bent or V-shaped around the central oxygen atom, with the two other oxygen atoms at the bottom of the V.
(g) The molecular structure around each carbon atom is linear, with the two other carbon atoms forming a straight line with the carbon atom at the center.
(h) The molecular structure around the carbon atom is tetrahedral, with the two other carbon atoms and two fluorine atoms forming the vertices of the tetrahedron.
(i) The molecular structure around each carbon atom is trigonal planar, with the two other carbon atoms forming a straight line.
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--The complete question is, Describe the molecular structure around the indicated atom or atoms:
(a) the sulfur atom in sulfuric acid,
(b) the chlorine atom in chloric acid,
(c) the oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide, HOOH
(d) the nitrogen atom in nitric acid,
(e) the oxygen atom in the OH group in nitric acid,
(f) the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule,
(g) each of the carbon atoms in propyne,
(h) the carbon atom in Freon,
(i) each of the carbon atoms in allene--
please can someone fill the blanks, and/or tell me if this information SO FAR is accurate
it's just about pH levels, bases and acids
The acid base indicators or neutralization indicators are the substances which are employed for the visual detection of the end point in acid base titrations on account of their ability to change colour during the pH change that occurs in vicinity of the end point.
The characteristic pH range in which an acid-base indicator changes colour is called the colour change interval. This varies widely with different indicators. For water pH = 7, acidic solution has pH < 7 and basic solution has pH > 7.
The correct order of pH is:
13 > 10 > 9 > 6 > 4 > 3
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Can someone help me with this? And provide an explanation on how they found their answer? Using conversion factors. I'm confused :(
You have used 3.0×102 L of distilled water for a dialysis patient. How many gallons of water is that?
Answer:
This would be 63 gallons :)
Explanation:
The Volume of water = 2.4 × 10² L
The Volume of water in gal = ?
The solution: We know that one gal is equal to 3.785 litter.
So in conclusion, 2.4 × 10²L × 1 gal / 3.785 L
2.4 × 10²L × 0.264 gal. L⁻¹
0.634 × 10² gal
Hopefully this helps :3
63 gal
What is the molarity of a solution containing 150 g of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) per liter?
Answer:
0.93 M
Step-by-step Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the molar mass (MM) of ZnSO₄ by using the molar mass of each chemical element:
MM(ZnSO₄) = 65.4 g/mol Zn + 32 g/mol S + (16 g/mol x 4) = 161.4 g/mol
Then, we divide the mass of ZnSO₄ into its molar mass to obtain the number of moles:
moles ZnSO₄ = mass/MM = 150 g/(161.4 g/mol)= 0.93 mol
Since the molarity of a solution expresses the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, we calculate the molarity (M) as follows:
M = moles ZnSO₄/1 L = 0.93 mol/1 L = 0.93 M
Explain the relationship between heat and thermal energy.
Answer:
Thermal energy gives the total kinetic energy the system possesses. It is used to determine the internal energy of a system.
Heat is the flow of thermal energy between two objects of different temperature.
Explanation:
Lots of good info out there on this - search, read, and enjoy :)
Determine the volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH that must be added to 250 mL of 0.50 M CH3CO₂H to produce a buffer with a pH of 4.50.
Approximately 70.57 mL of 1.00 M NaOH should be added to 250 mL of 0.50 M CH3CO₂H to produce a buffer with a pH of 4.50.
To determine the volume of 1.00 M NaOH required to produce a buffer with a pH of 4.50 when added to 250 mL of 0.50 M CH3CO₂H, we need to consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer solution is given as:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
In this case, CH3CO₂H (acetic acid) acts as the weak acid (HA) and CH3COO- (acetate ion) acts as its conjugate base (A-). We are given that the desired pH is 4.50, and we can determine the pKa value for acetic acid from reference sources, which is approximately 4.75.
Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can rearrange it to solve for the ratio [A-]/[HA]:
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH - pKa)
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(4.50 - 4.75) = 10^(-0.25) = 0.5623
This means that the ratio of the acetate ion to acetic acid in the buffer solution should be approximately 0.5623.
To calculate the required volume of NaOH, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction. Acetic acid reacts with hydroxide ions (OH-) to form acetate ions and water:
CH3CO₂H + OH- → CH3COO- + H2O
The stoichiometric ratio between acetic acid and hydroxide ions is 1:1. Therefore, the volume of 1.00 M NaOH needed can be calculated using the equation:
Volume (NaOH) × 1.00 M = Volume (CH3CO₂H) × 0.50 M × 0.5623
Volume (NaOH) = (Volume (CH3CO₂H) × 0.50 M × 0.5623) / 1.00 M
Volume (NaOH) = (250 mL × 0.50 M × 0.5623) / 1.00 M
Volume (NaOH) ≈ 70.57 mL
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5. Students perform a chemical reaction in
a glass test tube. They notice that the test
tube feels cooler than it did before the
reactants were added.
b) What data could the students collect to
confirm the type of reaction?
c) Identify the system and the surroundings
in this investigation.
The data the students could collect to confirm the type of reaction is the temperature before and after the reaction.
The system is the reaction vessel and the surroundings are the laboratory environment.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are reactions in which new substances called products are formed from one or more substances that undergo chemical change called reactants.
During a chemical reaction, heat changes occur as the reactants form products. The heat changes that occur may involve the release of heat by the chemical system to the surroundings or the absorption of heat from the surrounding by the chemical system.
A reaction in which heat is absorbed will feel cold to touch and is called an endothermic reaction.
A reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings will feel hot to touch and is called an exothermic reaction.
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When carbohydrate is metabolized without oxygen, it is called what?
Answer:
Anaerobic metabolism
Overview. Anaerobic metabolism is the creation of energy through the combustion of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. This occurs when your lungs cannot put enough oxygen into the bloodstream to keep up with the demands of your muscles for energy.
Explanation:
1. A cell must continuously sort useful materials from its waste products and then remove or recycle the waste. One way a cell does this is to first put tiny tags on proteins that are no longer needed. These tags, which are small polypeptide chains 76 amino acids long, are called ubiquitin.
2. Ubiquitin tags direct proteins to compartments of the cell called proteasomes. Within each proteasome, ubiquitin-tagged proteins are deconstructed into their component amino acids. These pieces can be repurposed to build new proteins.
3. Sometimes organs stop processing waste effectively, allowing the waste to pile up and contributing to many diseases. Alzheimer's disease, for example, includes piles of waste proteins in the brain called tangles, while Parkinson's disease involves the accumulation of recyclable material into Lewy bodies. Mallory bodies are piles of waste proteins common in liver disease. These piles, known generically as inclusions, can be identified under the microscope because they are covered in tiny ubiquitin tags.
4. A problem in the breakdown of ubiquitin-tagged proteins may be one cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. In this disease, a protein called ataxin-1 has an abnormal genetic mutation, and ubiquitin is able to attach to the mutant protein. Scientists believe that the mutated protein cannot be chopped up by the proteasome because of its shape, so ubiquitin-tagged ataxin-1 starts to accumulate, which leads to cell death. The cells most affected by this genetic mutation are neurons in a part of the brain associated with motor control and the spinal cord. So, a person with mutant ataxin-1 progressively loses muscle control as these cells die.
Which phrase describes the purpose of ubiguitin
A. to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes
B. to create small polypeptide chains that are 76 amino acids long
C. to create inclusions that can be identified under the microscope
D. to attach to mutant proteins so that they can accumulate In the cell
If proteins contain mutations, the proteins often do not maintain the proper shape and are unable to perform their functions. Properly functioning proteins are essential to maintaining healthy organisms.
Which statement describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations like those described in the passage?
A. Wastes will build up and will be reassembled to build new proteins.
B. Wastes will build up, and Mallory bodies will accumulate in the liver.
C. Wastes will build up in cells and will eventually be excreted from each cell.
D. Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease.
Why do individuals with spinocerebellar ataxia experience loss of muscle control, even though the ataxin-1 protein builds up only In the brain and spinal cord?
A. Inclusions can build up in all body systems and can cause debilitating effects.
B. Genetic mutations in the ataxin-1 protein cause muscular proteins to change shape.
C. When the ubiquitin tagging system does not work effectively, cellular waste can build up in the muscles.
D. The neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control.
Based on the role of ubiquitin in protein deconstruction as stated in the passage, the correct options are as follows:
to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option Dthe neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.What are phrases?
Phrases refers to a group of words which contains a verb but which on their own do not make complete sense.
In the description of the role of Ubiquitin, it is described as a small polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids. The main tole of ubiquitin is to tag proteins for deconstruction in the proteasomes.
Therefore, the phrase describes the purpose of ubiquitin is to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.
Based on the passage, the statement that describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations is: Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option D
Individuals with spinocerebellar ataxia experience loss of muscle control, even though the ataxin-1 protein builds up only in the brain and spinal cord because the neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.
In conclusion, mutations in ubiquitin-tagged proteins will result in accumulation in the body since they cannot be deconstructed in the proteasomes.
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please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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The tomato is dropped. What is the velocity, v
, of the tomato when it hits the ground? Assume 86.0 %
of the work done in Part A is transferred to kinetic energy, E
, by the time the tomato hits the ground.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
To determine the tomato's velocity when it hits the ground, we need more information. Specifically, we need the height from which the tomato was dropped and the tomato mass.
Without these details, it is impossible to calculate velocity accurately. The velocity of an object when it hits the ground depends on factors such as the height of the fall, the mass of the object, and any forces acting on it during the fall (such as air resistance).
If you can provide the necessary information, I can help you calculate the velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground.
How many molecules are in 5 mg of aspartame
The number of molecules in one mole or 294.3 g of aspartame contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. Hence, 5 mg contains 1.022 × 10¹⁹ molecules of aspartame.
What is one mole?Any substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ molecules is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Thus one mole of every compound contains Avogadro number of molecules.
The mass containing Avogadro number of molecules is called the molar mass of the compound.
molar mass of aspartame = 294.30 g
5 mg = 0.005 g
then , number of moles = 0.005 / 294.3 = 1.69 × 10⁻⁵
Then, number of molecules = 1.69 × 10⁻⁵ × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.022 × 10¹⁹
Therefore, the number of molecules in 5 mg of aspartame is 1.022 × 10¹⁹
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Given the equation: 4Fe + 3O2 ---> 2Fe2O3How many molesof o2are needed to produce34.7g of Fe
Step 1: balance the equation.
The equation given is already balanced
\(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Fe
n = m/M
n = 34.7 g/55,845 g/mol
n = 0.621 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to find moles of O2
The molar rato between Fe and O2 is 4:3
Therefore the number of moles O2 = 0.621 x (3/4) = 0.466 mol
The answer is 0.466 mol.
Which of the following is not a compound?
Responses A.H2O b.CO2 C. N2 D.CH4
Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. Molecules are formed by atoms of same elements. Thus, N₂ is a molecule not a compound.
What are compounds?Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. There are different kinds of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds.
For example, water, H₂O is a compound formed from two hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom. Similarly carbon dioxide or CO₂ is a covalent compound formed from two oxygens and one carbon atom. Methane or CH4 also is a compound.
N₂ is a molecule and not a compound. It is formed by the combination of two equivalent nitrogen atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.
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How many L of 3.0M solution
can be made with 78g of
NaCl?
Answer:
Need to find moles NaCl.
526 grams NaCl (1 mole NaCl/58.44 grams)
= 9.0 moles NaCl
----------------------------------------------------
now,
Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution
or, for our purposes
Liters of solution = moles of solute/Molarity
Liters of solution = 9.0 moles NaCl/3.0 M
= 3.0 liters in volume
A 250.0-mL flask contains 0.2500 g of a volatile oxide of nitrogen. The pressure in the flask is 760.0 mmHg at 17.00°C. How many moles of gas are in the flask?
Answer:
0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of gas in the flask, you can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.
First, you need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The pressure in atm is 760.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1 atm. The temperature in Kelvin is 17.00°C + 273.15 = 290.15 K.
Next, you need to convert the volume from mL to L. The volume in L is 250.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.2500 L.
Now you can plug all the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n: (1 atm)(0.2500 L) = n(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(290.15 K). Solving for n gives n = 0.0104 mol.
So there are approximately 0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.
The density is calculated below from the measurements. How many significant figures should the answer be reported with?
The number of significant figures is 2 sig figs
The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density.
Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however Latin letter D may also be used.
The formula for density is mass divided by volume:
Displaying the style "rho = frac mV" where
m is the mass, V is the volume, and is the density
Hence,
find the smallest number used in the calculation.
There are 2 digits used.
when solving, round to have 2 significant figures
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What process forms an image in a mirror? Choices: A. absorbing light B. Reflecting light C. Refracting light D. Transmitting light
What compound(s) does pure water contain?
A vessel of volume 100ml contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas. The gases diffuses in 86 second through a small hole of vessel.
If pure oxygen under similar
conditions and diffuses in 75 second, find the molecular weight of unknown gas?
The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol
Further explanationGiven
A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.
diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s
diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s
Required
the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)
Solution
The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)
\(\tt 0.1\times 32+0.9\times M=3.2+0.9M\)
Graham's Law :
\(\tt \dfrac{r_{O_2}}{r_{mixed~gas}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_{mixed}}{M_{O_2}} }\\\\\dfrac{75}{86}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32} }\\\\0.76=\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32}\\\\24.32=3.2+0.9M\\\\21.12=0.9M\rightarrow M=23.46~g/mol\)
What alkene is the major product formed from the following alkyl halide in an E1 reaction?
Alkenes are a group of unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms that are pure carbon and hydrogen based.
What is alkene?Alkenes are a group of unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms that are pure carbon and hydrogen based. Olefins is another name used to denote alkenes. The double bond in alkenes makes them more reactive than alkanes. A hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon double bond is known as an alkene in organic chemistry. Any hydrocarbon with one or more double bonds is referred to as an alkene, which is frequently used as a synonym for an olefin. The distinction between internal and terminal monoalkenes is made in general.The 2-step elimination reaction, referred to as the E1 reaction, involves the creation of a carbocation as an intermediate step. The system expels a proton and a leaving group. In this instance, the rate is only influenced by the substrate. In compounds when more substituted alkenes are produced, the primary product will be taken into consideration.More +I impact will be visible from them as the number of substituted alkyl groups increases. The product generated becomes more stable as a result.As a result, the primary product generated in an E1 reaction is:To learn more about alkene refer to:
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Question 9 of 10
Why is gravity the dominant force among planets?
O A. It acts at long distances.
B. Gravity is the strongest force.
C. Gravity increases with distance.
D. It depends on charge separation.
Gravity the dominant force among planets because it acts at long distances.
Why is gravity the dominant force among planets?Gravity is the weakest force as compared to the forces but it is the most dominant force because it has the longest range.
So we can conclude that Gravity the dominant force among planets because it acts at long distances.
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PLEASE help, ill mark brainliest. an inflated balloon is left outside overnight. initially, it has a volume of 2.89L when the temperature 32.4 degree celsius and the pressure is 101.87 kPa.the temperature falls to 22.3 degree celsius and the pressure remains constant. what is the volume now?
a) what temperature scale must be used?
b) calculate the new volume
Answer:
B) 2.85 ∘C
Explanation:
A) Kelvin
please help me ASAAAAAAAAAAAP
Identify the Arrhenius acid and the Arrhenius base in this reaction.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Question 35 options:
Na2SO4(acid), 2H2O(base)
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
NaOH(acid), Na2SO4(base)
H2SO4(acid), Na2SO4(base)
Answer:
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
Explanation:
How many grams are in 0.0823 moles of Ar? given; unknown:
Answer:
3.2877204
Explanation:
Using the formula for the ideal gas law and the value for the gas law constant of 0.08206 L.atm/K/mol, what is the volume (in L) of 9.84 grams of dry hydrogen at 23.4 degrees C and 757 torr?
which of the following systems of equilibrium is not affected?
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
Both the products and reactants in the first equation have the same number of moles and will not be affected by a change in volume.
Two students are engaged in an argument about whether or not a plant can live independently inside of a sealed jar for up to two weeks by using energy from the sun and energy from the mitochondria to carry out all of its life processes.
Student A: The plant can live independent of other organisms such as animals, because it can obtain nutrients to grow, reproduce, make needed materials, and remove the waste on its own.
Student B: The plant only relies on other organisms, such as animals that produce the carbon dioxide needed to obtain nutrients to grow, reproduce, make needed materials, and remove waste.
Based on the diagram, which student's argument is BEST supported? Use evidence from the diagram to support your reasoning.
Answer:
where's the diagram?
Explanation:
the best answer is student A