The neutralization reaction between HNO3 and Ba(OH)2 is:
2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that two moles of HNO3 react with one mole of Ba(OH)2.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 used:
moles of Ba(OH)2 = volume (in liters) x molarity
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 42.5 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) x 0.250 mol/L
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.0106 mol
Since two moles of HNO3 react with one mole of Ba(OH)2, the number of moles of HNO3 in the original solution is:
moles of HNO3 = 0.5 x moles of Ba(OH)2
moles of HNO3 = 0.5 x 0.0106 mol
moles of HNO3 = 0.0053 mol
Finally, we can calculate the concentration of the original HNO3 solution in units of molarity:
molarity of HNO3 = moles of HNO3 / volume (in liters)
molarity of HNO3 = 0.0053 mol / 0.0250 L
molarity of HNO3 = 0.212 M
Therefore, the concentration of the original HNO3 solution is 0.212 M.
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Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and mold are examples of which category of hazard-causing agents?
Answer:
abiotic infectious agent
Explanation:
not sure tho
Jason shot a bb straight up in the air with a velocity of 105 m/s.what will the velocity of the bb when it is at a height of 203 m?
Answer:
The velocity of the bb when it reaches a height of 203 m can be determined using the laws of projectile motion. Since the bb is moving vertically upwards, its velocity at that height will be zero.
brainlest?
Answer: v = 83.96 m/s
Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can use the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation.
Using the equation for the vertical displacement of an object in free fall:
Δy = (v₀² - v²) / (2g)
Δy = vertical displacement (203m)
v₀ = initial velocity (105 m/s)
v = final velocity (not known yet)
g = accerlation due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
Lets rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity:
v = v = √(v₀² - 2gΔy)
Substituting the given values:
v = √(105² - 2 * 9.8 * 203)
v ≈ √(11025 - 3979.6)
v ≈ √(7054.4)
v ≈ 83.96 m/s
Therefore, when the BB pellet is at the height of 203m, its velocity will be approximately 83.96 m/s.
What did Dalton's atomic theory teach?
A. The smallest unit of matter is the atom.
B. Atoms can be split into even smaller particles.
C. All matter comes from one kind of atom.
D. All science can be explained by the existence of atoms.
Answer:
C. All matter comes from one kind of atom
I think
Explanation:
Answer: A. the smallest unit of matter is an atom.
Explanation:
just got it right
How many atoms of Ba would be equal to 11.3 g of Ba?
Answer:
4.96 x 10²²atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters
Mass of Ba = 11.3g
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the number of moles of Ba first and then the number of atoms it contains.
Number of moles = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Molar mass of Ba = 137.3g/mol
Number of moles = \(\frac{11.3}{137.3}\) = 0.08mole
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
0.08 mole of Ba will contain 0.08 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms = 4.96 x 10²²atoms
Which statement best explains the type of bond that will form between two elements from group 6A in the model?
A. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a single electron in order to have full outer shells
B. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a pair of electrons in order to have full outer shells.
C. The two elements will form an ionic bond because one of the elements will donate one electron to the other element in order to have full outer shells.
D. The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
*Will give brainliest*
Answer:
D is the answer
Like my answer
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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from the gc data, assign the signals to 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene. how were the assignments made?
A GC-MS produces muti data, including chromatograms for quantitative and qualitative analysis, mass spectra for confirming identity, identifying unknown analytes, and determining the structural and chemical properties of molecules.
What do you discover with GC-MS data?The GCMS uses a standard, or a proportion of the component that has already been established and has also been measured on the GCMS, to quantify the concentration of each chemical in a sample.
On a chart known as a chromatogram, a peak for each substance that the GC separates is used to symbolize it. The number of peaks reflects the sample's concentration of separated components. Each peak's location reveals the retention time of the compound.
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Draw a diagram (already done) and explain all the factors that must be considered to understand why or it has different seasons during the year.
To understand why Earth has different seasons during the year, several factors must be considered:
Tilt of Earth's AxisRevolution Around the SunAxial ParallelismLength of DaylightAngle of SunlightWhat makes the different seasons?Tilt of Earth's Axis: The Earth is tilted on its axis by about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons.
Revolution Around the Sun: The Earth follows an elliptical orbit around the Sun. During this revolution, the Earth is closer to the Sun in one part of its orbit (perihelion) and farther away in another part (aphelion).
Axial Parallelism: The Earth's axis maintains its alignment throughout the year as it revolves around the Sun. This means that during different parts of the year, the North Pole is tilted either towards or away from the Sun, while the South Pole is tilted in the opposite direction.
Length of Daylight: The tilt of the Earth's axis affects the length of daylight received by different parts of the Earth. During summer in the hemisphere tilted towards the Sun, the days are longer, and the Sun appears higher in the sky, leading to warmer temperatures.
Angle of Sunlight: The angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface also varies with the changing seasons. In summer, when the Sun is higher in the sky, sunlight hits the surface more directly, providing more concentrated heat and energy.
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1. If a cell has waste it needs to store, it will store it:
What was the purpose of using water/soap solution for one of the trials?
In one of the trials, the purpose of using water/soap solution was to compare the cleanliness of the hand with washing by water alone.
Hand washing is one of the simplest, most effective ways to avoid getting sick and prevent the spread of germs. Washing your hands with soap and water is still one of the most important steps you can take to avoid getting sick and to avoid spreading germs to others. The purpose of using water/soap solution for one of the trials was to compare the cleanliness of the hand with washing by water alone.The experiment involves two trials to investigate the effectiveness of soap and water in removing bacteria from hands. In one trial, the participant washed their hands with soap and water. While in the other trial, the participant washed their hands with water alone. After washing, their hands were pressed on a petri dish with culture medium to grow the bacteria. Then, the plates were placed in an incubator at 37°C for two days to grow bacteria. The soap and water solution are effective in removing bacteria from hands because the soap helps to lift dirt, grease, and microbes off skin and onto the surfaces of the lather, so that it can be rinsed away by water.
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Calculate the mass of 2×10^25 molecules of water
Answer:6.023*10²³ / 2*10²⁵
To find the mass of a one mole of a specific molecule, add the atomic masses of each of its component atoms.\
What do you call the variable in an experiment that you do NOT change?
a
control
b
independent variable
c
dependent variable
d
none of the above
Answer:
a- controlled variable
Explanation:
Which of these will form hydrogen bonds? a. CH2Br2 b. CH3OCH2CH3 c. H2NCH2COOH d. H2SO3 e. CH3CH2OH
Answer:
Which of these will form hydrogen bonds?
a. CH2Br2
b. CH3OCH2CH3
c. H2NCH2COOH
d. H2SO3
e. CH3CH2OH
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is the weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between a covalently bonded hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O, and F.
For example, water has a hydrogen bond between the hydrogen atoms of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule.
Among the given molecules,
a. CH2Br2 does not have a hydrogen bond because it does not have N or O or F.
b. CH3OCH2CH3 does not have a hydrogen bond.
Due to the absence of -OH or -NH or H-F bonds.
c. H2NCH2COOH shows hydrogen bonding.
d. H2SO3 has hydrogen bonding.
Due to the presence of -OH bond.
e. CH3CH2OH has hydrogen bonding.
Due to the presence of -OH bond.
Express solution concentration in terms of molality.
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 Kg of the solvent. Thus, if one gram molecule of a solute is present in 1 kg of the solvent.
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Determine the number of moles of 725.0 g of BaSO4
Answer:
It would be 3.1063937724731447 moles.
Hope this helps :)
If some of the product is spilled before it is weighed, how will that affect the actual yield?
Decreased amount of product: When some of the product is spilled, the total amount of product available for weighing is reduced. This means that the measured yield will be lower than the expected yield.
Inaccurate measurement: The spilled product cannot be accurately included in the final yield measurement. This introduces an error in the measurement, as the spilled product cannot be accounted for.
Lower actual yield: As a result of the decreased amount of product and the inaccurate measurement, the actual yield will be lower than the expected yield. The actual yield represents the amount of product obtained after considering any losses, such as spillage or waste.
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The price of gold (molar mass = 196.97 g/mol) has varied so much over the last 30 years that with $100 you could buy as much as 2.6 troy ounces (81 g) of gold or as little as 0.13 troy ounces (4.0 g). calculate the amount in moles that these two masses of gold represent.
Answer:
0.41 and 0.02 moles Au
Explanation:
Moles:
81 grams (2.6 troy oz):
mole Au = 81g/(196.97 g/mole) = 0.41 moles Au
4.0g (0.13 oz):
mole Au = 4.0g/(196.97 g/mole) = 0.020 moles Au
the majority of ventricular filling occurs while the ventricles and atria are in what state(s)?
The majority of ventricular filling occurs while the ventricles and atria are in the diastole state.
During the cardiac cycle, the heart undergoes alternating phases of contraction and relaxation. Diastole refers to the relaxation phase when the heart chambers are filling with blood. The cardiac diastole consists of two main phases: early diastole and late diastole. The majority of ventricular filling occurs during the late diastole phase.
In this phase, both the ventricles and atria are in a relaxed state, allowing blood to flow passively from the atria into the ventricles. The atria receive blood from the veins and contract slightly to push the remaining blood into the ventricles before ventricular contraction begins. This passive filling of the ventricles accounts for most of the blood volume entering the ventricles before they contract during systole.
Thus, the ventricular filling occurs primarily during the diastole state, particularly during the late diastole phase when the ventricles and atria are relaxed.
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How many valence electrons does nitrogen provide to distribute when constructing the lewis structure of nh3?.
Total 5 valence electrons nitrogen provide to distribute when constructing the Lewis structure of NH3.
Ammonia (NH3) is a colourless, pungent gas and is made up of nitrogen and hydrogen. It's molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal and it's hybridization is sp3 hybridization. In NH3, N is a central atom which contributes 5 valence electrons as we know Nitrogen belongs to the 15th group and each hydrogen contributes 1 electrons and that 1 electron is its valence electron. In the chemical compound NH3, we can see that there is 1 Nitrogen and 3 Hydrogen atoms are present, so the total no. of valence electrons in ammonia is 8 electrons (1x5 electrons of N and 3x1 electrons of Hydrogen). So, Nitrogen contribute 5 valence electrons in which 3 electrons are utilised for the 3 N-H bonds and the remaining 2 are localised on the Nitrogen as a lone pair.
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A gas occupies 10.2 L at 0.986 atm. What is the pressure if the volume increases to 16.0 L?
Answer:
0.629 atm
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 0.986 atm
V1 = 10.2 L
P2 = ?
V2 = 16.0 L
Solve for P2 --> P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = (0.986 atm)(10.2 L) / (16.0 L) = 0.629 atm
If 8.35 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.190 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters
The volume of the solution is approximately 234 milliliters when 8.35 grams of CuNO₃ is dissolved in water to make a 0.190 M solution.
To find the volume of the solution in milliliters, we need to use the equation:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of CuNO₃ in the given mass.
Step 1: Convert mass to moles.
Molar mass of CuNO₃ = (63.55 g/mol) + (14.01 g/mol) + (3 * 16.00 g/mol) = 187.55 g/mol
Moles of CuNO₃ = Mass of CuNO₃ / Molar mass of CuNO₃
Moles of CuNO₃ = 8.35 g / 187.55 g/mol ≈ 0.0445 mol
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the solution.
Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution
Volume of solution = Moles of solute / Molarity
Volume of solution = 0.0445 mol / 0.190 mol/L ≈ 0.234 L
Step 3: Convert liters to milliliters.
Volume of solution (in milliliters) = 0.234 L * 1000 mL/L ≈ 234 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is approximately 234 milliliters.
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Calculate how many molecules are in 25.1 grams of N2.
answer choices:
1. 1.08 x 10^24 molecules N2
2. 6.02 x 10^23 molecules N2
3. 6.31 x 10^22 molecules N2
4. 5.39 x 10^23 molecules N2
Classify the chemical reaction: 2al 3niso4 ⟶ al2(so4)3 3ni combination decomposition double displacement single displacement
The chemical reaction given is an example of a single displacement reaction. In a single displacement reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. In this case, aluminum (Al) is displacing nickel (Ni) in nickel sulfate (NiSO4). The products formed are aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4) and nickel (Ni).
Identify the reactants: The reactants in this reaction are aluminum (Al) and nickel sulfate (NiSO4). Identify the products: The products in this reaction are aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4) and nickel (Ni).
Determine the type of reaction: In a single displacement reaction, one element from the reactants replaces another element in a compound to form new products. In this case, aluminum replaces nickel in nickel sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and free nickel.
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A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 757.2 torr when the container has a volume of 81.4 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 132.5 mL? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units!
The pressure of the gas in the container when the volume is 132.5 mL is 465.54 torr (rounded to the nearest 0.01) with units of torr.
To solve this question, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. Since the sample of neon is at a constant temperature and the number of moles of gas is constant, we can use the equation P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
Using the given values, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
(757.2 torr) x (81.4 mL) = P2 x (132.5 mL)
Solving for P2, we get:
P2 = (757.2 torr x 81.4 mL) / 132.5 mL
P2 = 465.54 torr
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When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then __________. A. heat energy is given out B. None of these C. heat energy is absorbed D. the reaction will be complete
When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out. That is option A.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the energy level of the reactants are higher than that of the product.
It is this discrepancy in the energy levels of both the reactants and products would lead to the generation and release of energy into the surrounding environment.
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is gotten by the difference between the energy needed to break the bonds of reactants and the energy needed for the formation of products.
Therefore,when the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out.
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which chemical reaction absorbs energy?
A. photosynthesis
B. explosion
C. current produced by a battery
D. combustion of fuels
E. activated hand warmers
Answer:
A is your answer
You mix 2 moles of hbr with 3 moles of koh in enough water to make 1 l of solution. how much kbr do you expect to make?
If we mixed 3 moles of HBr with 2 moles of KOH in enough water to make 1 liter of solution, then the amount of KBr that would be formed would be 3 moles.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and KOH is:
HBr + KOH → KBr + H2O
In the given case, we have 3 moles of HBr and 2 moles of KOH
Their mole ratio = 1.5:1.
This means that for every 1.5 moles of HBr, we have 1 mole of KOH, which will be enough to react with all the HBr.
So, the amount of KBr formed would be 3 moles, which is the same as the amount of HBr that was added to the reaction.
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What is the wavelength of spectral line resulted from the electron transition from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom.
Answer:
\(\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it possible to use the Rydberg equation in order to calculate the wavelength for this transition from n=3 to n=2 as shown below:
\(\frac{1}{\lambda} =R_H(\frac{1}{n_f^2}-\frac{1}{n_i^2} )\)
Thus, we plug in the corresponding energy levels and the Rydberg constant to obtain:
\(\frac{1}{\lambda} =10973731.6m^{-1}(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2} )\\\\\frac{1}{\lambda} =1524129.4m^{-1}\\\\\lambda=\frac{1}{1524129.4m^{-1}} \\\\\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m\)
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CaC2 + 2H2O → C2H2 + Ca(OH)2If 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, how many grams of H2O are needed?
The given reaction is already balanced, that is to say tha the number of atoms in the reactants matches the number of atoms in the products. In the reaction, we can see the relationship between CaC2 and H2O. For each mole of CaC2 two moles of H2O react.
So, if 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed the moles of H2O needed will be:
Mol of H2O = Mol of CaC2 x 2
Mol of H2O = 4.8 x 2 = 9.6 mol of H2O
Now, to calculate the grams of H2O we will use the following equation and the mass molar of H2O.
Mass molar of H2O =18.01 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Mass of H2O=Mol of H2O }\times Mass\text{ molar of H2O} \\ \text{Mass of H2O = 9.6 mol }\times18.01\frac{\text{ g}}{mol} \\ \text{Mass of H2O = 172.9 g} \end{gathered}\)So, if 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, 172.9 g of H2O are needed
Which set of results applies to a reaction that is not spontaneous at 273 K but is spontaneous at 400 K
If the reaction is nonspontaneous at low temperatures but spontaneous at high temperatures, then both H and S must be greater than 0.
A spontaneous reaction is one that takes place without the system receiving any outside input. The time evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and transitions to a lower, more thermodynamically stable energy state is a more technical definition.
A nonspontaneous reaction is one that, under the specified conditions, does not favor the creation of products. A reaction must be endothermic, followed by a reduction in entropy, or both in order to be considered nonspontaneous. The majority of the gases that make up our atmosphere are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.
The positive H term "outweighs" the TS term at relatively low temperatures (below 273K), preventing spontaneous melting from occurring. Since the greater T value has swung the sign of G over to being negative, the process turns spontaneous when the temperature exceeds 273K.
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Whats the formula for Tetrasilicon octabromide
Answer:
Si4Br8
Explanation:
The chemical names are formed with prefix and suffix with helps in the formation of chemical formula. Example of prefix are mono- means one, “di-” means two, and “tri-” is three" and suffix are "ide". Prefix represents the number of elements present in the compound and so help in formation of chemical formula.
The formula for Tetrasilicon octabromide is Si4Br8 as "tetra" used as prefix which represents that there are 4 element of silicon present in the compound and "octa" used as prefix in bromide represents that there are 8 element of bromide present in the compound.
Hence, the correct answer is "Si4Br8".