33.136 grams of ethylene glycol should be mixed with 375 ml of Water to make a 7.50% by Mixture.
Density is the measure of how much “stuff” is in a given amount of space.
DENSITY = MASS / VOLUME
We have :-
→ Density of ethylene glycol = 1.09 g/mL
→ Volume of water = 375 mL
→ Concentration (v/v %) = 7.50 %
Let the volume of ethylene glycol (solute) be 'x' mL .
So, volume of the solution = Volume of solute + Volume of solvent
= (x + 375) mL
Concentration (v/v %) = Vol. of solute/Vol. of solution × 100
⇒ x/(x + 375) × 100 = 7.5
⇒ 100x = 7.5(x + 375)
⇒ 100x = 7.5x + 2812.5
⇒ 100x - 7.5x = 2812.5
⇒ 92.5x = 2812.5
⇒ x = 2812.5/92.5
⇒ x = 30.4 mL
Mass of ethylene glycol = Volume × Density
= 30.4 × 1.09 = 33.136 g
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A sample of neon gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 500, mm Hg. What new pressure is needed to change the
volume to 6.0 L? (T constant).
Hence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
To calculate the new pressure, we apply Boyle's law
Boyle's lawBoyle's law state that, at a constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Formula:
PV = P'V'..............Equation 1Where:
P = Initial pressure of neon gasV = Initial volume of neon gasP' = Final pressure of neon gasV' = Final volume of neon gasMake P' the subject of the equation
P' = PV/V'............ Equation 2From the question,
Given:
V = 10 LP = 500 mm HgV' = 6 LSubstitute these values into equation 2
P' = 10(500)/6P' = 5000/6P' = 833.3 mm HgHence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
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Which option is formed by the process of fusion in stars?
O compounds
Oelectrons
O quarks
Oelements
D. The option that is formed by the process of fusion in stars is elements.
How fusion in stars form elements
When the new star reaches a certain size, a process called nuclear fusion ignites, generating the star's vast energy.
The fusion process forces hydrogen atoms together, transforming them into heavier elements such as;
helium, carbon and oxygen.Thus, the option that is formed by the process of fusion in stars is elements.
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I just need # 6,8 and 12 pls
6. 1 \(SO_{3}\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
8. 1 \(K_{2}O\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 2 KOH
12. 1 \(CdSO_{4}\) + 1 \(H_{2} S\) --> 1 CdS + 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and aniline (C6H5NH2) are both derivatives of benzene. Benzoic acid is an acid with Ka=6.3×10^(−5) and aniline is a base with Kb=4.3×10^(−10) .What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium? C6H5COOH(aq)+C6H5NH2(aq)⇌C6H5COO−(aq)+C6H5NH3+(aq)
i want an accurate answer
The reaction C₆H₅COOH(aq) + C₆H₅NH₂(aq) ⇌ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) has an equilibrium constant of 0.3698.
How to determine equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant (Kb) for the reaction can be calculated using the Ka and Kb values of the reactants and the equation:
Kw = Ka x Kb
where Kw = ion product constant of water (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C).
Calculate the Kb value for aniline:
Kb = Kw/Ka = (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴)/(4.3 x 10⁻¹⁰) = 2.33 x 10⁻⁵
Use the Kb value for aniline and the Ka value for benzoic acid to calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction:
K = Kb/Ka = (2.33 x 10⁻⁵)/(6.3 x 10⁻⁵) = 0.3698
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction C₆H₅COOH(aq) + C₆H₅NH₂(aq) ⇌ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) is 0.3698.
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Which of the following atoms has a full outer shell?
answer choices:
A. N−2
B. Ca
C. Mg+2
D. Li−1
The shells are present outside the nucleus of an atom, where the electrons are said to be present. The atom of Mg²⁺ has a full outer shell. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an atom?An atom is the unit of the molecule that comprises sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, and neutrons. The electron is present in the shells of the atom and can be completely filled by forming the bonds.
Magnesium has atomic number 12 and its electronic configuration is given as 2, 8, 2. When it gives or donates 2 electrons it becomes positively charged and now has completely filled outer shell.
Therefore, option C. Mg²⁺ has a full outer shell.
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Why does glucose and acentic acid have the same empirical formula
Answer:
Examples. Glucose (C6H12O6), ribose (C5H10O5), Acetic acid (C2H4O2), and formaldehyde (CH2O) all have different molecular formulas but the same empirical formula: CH2O.
Explanation:In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.
what properties of a natural resource make it useful for humans as a materials or energy source?
The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
What are natural resources?The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.
Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.
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The study of Environmental Science includes which of the following?
A.)human biology
B.)the relationship between the Earth and the moon
C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment
D.)the study of organisms living in the ocean
Answer:
Hi, There! the Correct Answer is below!
C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment
Explanation:
Environmental scientists study subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. ... Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems.
____________________________________________________________
Have a wonderful Day :)
~Darkspirit~
Answer:
interactions between human and living and non living things in the environment
The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated. Which would most likely contain this same type of current? the air above a wildfire a carton of milk in a refrigerator a snowdrift on a shady mountainside a boulder in a hot desert
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
edg 2020
Answer:
the air above a wildfire/A
Explanation:
Calculator Reference
Fill in the blanks to balance the equation showing this reaction.
Type your answers in the boxes.
CO₂ + 4H₂S + O₂ → CH₂O +
IS +
H₂O
You may use the calculator.
Answer:
CO₂ + 4 H₂S + O₂ ---> CH₂O + 4 S + 3 H₂O
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation looks like this:
CO₂ + H₂S + O₂ ---> CH₂O + S + H₂O
Below is the amount of each element on each side of the reaction.
Reactants:
> 1 carbon, 2 hydrogens, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygens
Products:
> 1 carbon, 4 hydrogens, 1 sulfur, 2 oxygens
As you can see, there is a differing amount of hydrogens and oxygens on both sides. The balanced equation looks like this:
1 CO₂ + 4 H₂S + 1 O₂ ---> 1 CH₂O + 4 S + 3 H₂O
Below is the amount of each element on each side of the reaction.
Reactants:
> 1 carbon, 8 hydrogens, 4 sulfurs, 4 oxygens
Products:
> 1 carbon, 8 hydrogens, 4 sulfurs, 4 oxygens
For each of the following systems at equilibrium, predict whether the reaction will shift to the right, left, or not be affected by a decrease in the reaction container volume.
A) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ PCl5(g) 1. no shift
2. right shift
3. left shift B) 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g)
1. no shift 2. right shift3. left shift C) 2 NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
1. no shift 2. right shift3. left shift
Answer:
A - right shift
B - no shift
C - right shift
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is introduced, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the constraint.
In this case, decreasing the volume of the reaction's container is equivalent to increasing the pressure of the reaction. When pressure is increased, the reaction will shift towards the side with a lower number of moles.
In A, the total number of moles on the left-hand side of the reaction is two while it is one on the right-hand side. An increase in pressure will, therefore, see the equilibrium shifting to the right-hand side.
In B, the total number of moles on both the right and the left-hand side is two each. An increase in the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium.
In C, the total number of moles on the left-hand side is two while it is one on the right-hand side. Hence, an increase in the pressure of the reaction will cause a shift in the equilibrium to the right.
Match the correct atom to its electronic configuration. please help!!thanks
Neon is the tenth element with a total of 10 electrons. So, the correct atom is neon.
For the reaction
4PH3(g)↽−−⇀6H2(g)+P4(g)
the equilibrium concentrations were found to be [PH3]=0.250 M, [H2]=0.580 M,
and [P4]=0.750 M.
What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction?
c=
The equilibrium constant for the reaction given that the equilibrium concentration of [PH₃] = 0.250 M, [H₂] = 0.580 M, and [P₄] = 0.750 M is 7.3
How do I determine the equilibrium constant?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Equation: 4PH₃(g) ⇌ 6H₂(g) + P₄(g)Concentration of PH₃, [PH₃] = 0.250 MConcentration of H₂, [H₂] = 0.580 MConcentration of P₄, [P₄] = 0.750 MEquilibrium constant (K) =?The equilibrium constant for the reaction can be obtained as shown below:
Equilibrium constant = [Product]ᵐ / [Reactant]ⁿ
Where
m and n are coefficients of products and reactants respectivelyEquilibrium constant = [H₂]⁶[P₄] / [PH₃]⁴
Equilibrium constant = [(0.580)⁶ × 0.750] / (0.250)⁴
Equilibrium constant = 7.3
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 7.3
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Consider the complete reaction of 63.2 g of HCl with excess oxygen gas. What mass of chlorine gas product forms? 4 HCl(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 2 Cl2(g)
The mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.
What is the mass ?
First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess. To do this, we can use the given mass of HCl and convert it to moles:
63.2 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 1.73 mol HCl
Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of \(Cl_{2}\) will be produced from 1.73 mol of HCl:
1.73 mol HCl × (2 mol \(Cl_{2}\)/4 mol HCl) = 0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\)
Finally, we can convert the moles of \(Cl_{2}\) to grams using its molar mass:
0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\) × (70.91 g \(Cl_{2}\)/1 mol \(Cl_{2}\)) = 61.4 g \(Cl_{2}\)
Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.
What is stoichiometry ?
Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the calculation of the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to calculate the amounts of reactants required to produce a certain amount of product, or the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant. Stoichiometry is an important tool for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and for designing chemical processes in industry.
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What is the ph value of human saliva
The ph value of human saliva is between 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average pH
ph value of human saliva is 7 and 6
Scenario A
Several weeks after Allen conducted a classroom experiment on the effectiveness of various
metals in releasing hydrogen gas from hydrochloric acid, he read that the gas company was
burying sheets of magnesium next to iron pipelines in order to prevent rusting. Allen wondered if
other active metals would also be effective in preventing rust.
To investigate, he placed each of the following into a separate test tube containing water: one
iron nail; one iron nail wrapped with an aluminum strip; one iron nail wrapped with a magnesium
strip; and one iron nail wrapped in a lead strip. He used the same amounts of water from the
same source, equal amounts of the metal wraps and the same type of iron nails. At the end of
five days, he described the amounts of rusting either as small, moderate or large. He also
recorded the color of the water.
Scenario B
In science class, Michalea was studying the vascular system of plants. She cut the bottom off a
stalk of celery and then placed the celery in colored water. She left the celery in the cup for 24
hours. When she observed the celery, she noticed that there were colored tubes in the celery
stalk, which she knew was the xylem tissue. She cut off a piece of the celery and observed it
under a dissecting microscope and drew her observations.
1. Describe how these two investigations are similar and how they are different.
These two investigations are similar because they follow the steps of the scientific method; however, their purpose and methodology are different.
What are the similarities between the two investigations?
To begin, both investigations follow the scientific method as both investigators have a question or a hypothesis about a natural phenomenon, and due to this, they both decide to use an objective experiment to better understand the phenomenon they are interested in.
What makes the investigations different?
Even if both investigations follow the scientific method, there are some differences, these differences include:
The focus of the investigation: While investigation A focuses on rusting, investigation B focuses on the plant's vascular system.The methodology used in the experiment: In A, the investigator compares different types of wraps but in investigation B only one plant is observed.
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Science 6
7. Which is NOT a heterogeneous mixture?
A. Fruit Salad
C. Marbles and Pebbles
B. Pencils and Pens
D. Vinegar
8. Why is a freshly squeezed orange juice called heterogeneous mixture?
A. No change can be observed.
B. The components were completely dissolved.
C. The components cannot be separated completely.
Answer:
7
ans: Fruit Salad
8
ans: The components were completely dissolved
A compound is formed by cation A and anion B. The anions form hexagonal close packed (hcp) lattice and the cations occupy 50% of tetrahedral voids. The formula of the 23. compound is LAB (2) AB2 (3) ABA (4) A₂B
The formula of the compound is most likely AB2 or A₂B, depending on whether the cations occupy half or all of the tetrahedral voids, respectively. Option 2 or 4.
To determine the formula of the compound, we need to consider the ratio of the cations to anions in the crystal structure.
In an hcp lattice, each anion is surrounded by six cations in an octahedral arrangement. The tetrahedral voids are located in the gaps between four close-packed spheres and are surrounded by six anions. Each tetrahedral void can accommodate one cation.
Let's consider each option:
LAB: This formula suggests that there is one cation A for every one anion B. However, if we assume that all the tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations, then the ratio of cations to anions would be 2:3, which is not consistent with the formula LAB.
AB2: This formula suggests that there are two cations A for every one anion B. If we assume that half of the tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations, then the ratio of cations to anions would be 2:3, which is consistent with the formula AB2.
ABA: This formula suggests that there is one cation A for every two anions B. If we assume that all the tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations, then the ratio of cations to anions would be 1:1, which is not consistent with the formula ABA.
A₂B: This formula suggests that there are two cations A for every one anion B. If we assume that all the tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations, then the ratio of cations to anions would be 2:1, which is consistent with the formula A₂B.
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How many moles of water are produced from the reaction of 0.224 mol oxygen according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
Answer:
0.448 mols
Explanation:
Use balanced equation:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
For every one mole of oxygen, there are two moles of water
hence the molar ratio 1:2
So if there are 0.224 mols of oxygen
Water = 0.224×2
Which is 0.448 mols of H20
Strontium-90 is present in radioactive fallout and has a half-life of 28.8 years. The first atomic detonation was at a place called Trinity Site in New Mexico in 1945 - 68 years ago. What percentage of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the site?
Round your answer to the nearest 5%. Example: If your answer would be greater than or equal to 32.5%, and less than 37.5%, you would report 35 - do not use a decimal or percent sign (%) after the number.
About 2.5% of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site.
Since the half-life of Strontium-90 is 28.8 years, we can use the formula for radioactive decay to calculate the percentage of Strontium-90 that would remain in the soil after 68 years:
Percentage remaining = (1/2)^(68/28.8) x 100
Solving this equation, we get:
Percentage remaining = 2.5%
This means that after 68 years, only 2.5% of the original amount of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site. The rest of the Strontium-90 would have decayed into other elements through radioactive decay. It's important to note that Strontium-90 is a dangerous radioactive isotope that can cause cancer and other health problems if ingested or inhaled, so measures should be taken to prevent people from being exposed to it.
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How many moles of calcium chloride are there when you have 55.5 grams of calcium chloride(CaCl2)
Answer:
0.5mol
Explanation
Please mark answer as brainliest
which of the following are considered biofuels? select all that apply. check all that apply cellulosic ethanolcellulosic ethanol grain ethanolgrain ethanol methane from sewage and manuremethane from sewage and manure natural gas from shalenatural gas from shale biodiesel from soybean oilbiodiesel from soybean oil wind energy wind energy coal
The cellulosic ethanol cellulosic ethanol grain ethanol grain ethanol methane are considered biofuels. The two most common biofuels used today are ethanol and biodiesel.
Both of which are the first generation biofuel technologies. The BETO is working with industry to develop next-generation biofuels from waste, the cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources. Ethanol (often derived from corn in the United States and sugarcane in Brazil), biodiesel (derived from vegetable oils and liquid animal fats), green diesel (derived from algae and other plant sources), and the biogas are examples of the biofuels (methane derived from animal manure and other digested organic material).
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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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hybridization and it's effects
Explanation:
hybridization refers to the process of mixing atomic orbitals in a way that creates new hybrid orbitals. This is commonly observed in organic chemistry, where hybridization is used to explain the shapes and bonding properties of molecules.
The hybridization of atomic orbitals occurs when atoms bond to form molecules. In the hybridization process, the valence electrons of an atom are rearranged and redistributed in order to form new orbitals with different shapes and energies. This can result in stronger and more stable bonding between atoms.
The most common types of hybridization are sp, sp2, and sp3, which involve the mixing of s and p orbitals. For example, in the sp3 hybridization of carbon, the 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals are combined to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in a tetrahedral shape.
The effects of hybridization in chemistry include changes in the bond angles, bond lengths, and overall shape of molecules. This can affect the reactivity and chemical properties of the molecule, such as its acidity or basicity.
Which of these accurately describes the photoelectric effect?
A. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
B. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
C. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
D. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
The statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected. That is option B.
What is photoelectric effect?Photoelectric effect is defined as the process by which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.
The photoelectric effect can also be defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.
Therefore, statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
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What are acids ? Will they harm skin
Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.
What is the volume in liters of 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
The volume in liters of 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 128.88L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a given gas at STP can be calculated using the following formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAccording to this question, 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The volume of this gas can be calculated as follows;
At STP, the following applies;
T = 273KP = 1 atm1 × V = 5.75 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 128.88L
Therefore, 128.88L is the volume of the gas.
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What is the structure for (CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)CH3?
The structure of the compound (CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH(CH₃)₂ (2,4-Dimethylpentane) is shown in the attached image.
What is 2,4-Dimethylpentane?The compound (CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH(CH₃)₂ is a 2,4-Dimethylpentane.
Iso-octanes or 2,4-Dimethylpentanes have unique qualities that make them ideal tools for measuring gasoline quality. They are hydrocarbon compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms [C7H16] that belong to the class of alkanes.
Clear in color and highly volatile yet stable under typical conditions makes them excellent references for determining gasoline performance via octane ratings.
Interestingly enough, they happen to be one of several structural isomers found within hydrocarbons like octanes which themselves contain several representative molecules at positions along the chain.
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Correct question:
What is the structure for (CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2?
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Where would you find the asthenosphere?
A. layer
B. upper mantle
C. Moho Discontinuity
Answer:
b. upper mantle
Explanation:
low velocity zone of the upper mantle