Based in the equation of the reaction reaction:
NH3 is the limiting reactant.the greatest amount of Mg(OH)2 produced is 2.7 moles.1.9 moles of the excess reactant are left over. Which one of the reactants is the limiting reactant?The equation of the reaction is given below:
2NH3 + MgSO4 + 2H20 — Mg(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4From the equation of the reaction 2 moles of NH3 reacts with 1 mole of MgSO4
5.4 moles of NH3 will react with 5.4/2 moles of MgSO4 = 2.7 moles of MgSO4.
Therefore, MgSO4 is in excess and NH3 is the limiting reactant.
What is the greatest amount of Mg(OH) that can be made with 4.6 moles of MgSO, and 5.4 moles of NH3?Since NH3 is the limiting reactant:
2 moles of NH3 will produce 1 moles of Mg(OH)2
5.4 moles of NH3 will produce 5.4÷2 moles of Mg(OH)2 = 2.7 moles of Mg(OH)2
Therefore, the greatest amount of Mg(OH)2 produced is 2.7 moles.
How many moles of the excess reactant is left over after the reaction has been completed?MgSO4 is the excess reactant.
2.7 moles of MgSO4 are needed but there are 4.6 moles present.
Moles left over = 4.6 - 2.7 = 1.9 moles
Therefore, 1.9 moles of the excess reactant are left over.
Learn more about about excess reactant at: https://brainly.com/question/25685654
Which of the following is evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification?
A]Feeling the heat come off the flames of a fire
B]Feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers
C]Watching salt disappear when it dissolves in water
B]Watching rain fall from the sky during a thunderstorm
pls help me
Answer:
The correct answer is B] Feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers.
Explanation:
Evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification includes feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers, because the individual grains of salt are too small to be seen with the eye. Other examples of matter that is too small to be seen without magnification include atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles.
A] Feeling the heat come off the flames of a fire, C] Watching salt disappear when it dissolves in water, and D] Watching rain fall from the sky during a thunderstorm are all examples of phenomena that are caused by matter, but they do not necessarily provide evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification.
What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element?
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
atomic number is the number of protons
b. 8500°C 600°C d. 3700°C с C 9. Which organic acid is found in apple a. Tannic acid b. Malic acid c) Lactic acid d citric acid
Answer:
b. Malic Acid
Explanation:
Malic (organic) Acid is found in apple.
GL
What is the density of a liquid if it has a mass of 12.9g ?
How many particles are in 12 moles of sand? Write the number in scientific notation. Round to two (2) decimal. Ex 6.02e23
There are 7.23 × 10²⁴ particles in 12 moles of sand.
The mole is defined as "The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12" . It is represented by the symbol "mol".
A mole is the amount of material which consists of 6.022 × 10²³ particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number.
Number of particles in 1 mole of any substance= 6.022 × 10²³
So, 1 mole of sand contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles
12 moles of sand will contain
= 12 × 6.022 × 10²³ particles
=7.23 × 10²⁴ particles
To know more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/17256481
#SPJ4
Using a chemical equation to find moles of the product for moles of reactant
Answer:
0.10 moles H₂O
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ----> NO (g) + H₂O (g)
Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 1 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
The balanced equation:
4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ----> 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O (g)
Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 10 oxygen
Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 10 oxygen
Now that the reaction is balanced, you can use the coefficients of the desired molecules to construct the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio should be multiplied by the given value (0.085 moles). It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given value.
0.085 moles O₂ 6 moles H₂O
------------------------- x ------------------------ = 0.10 moles H₂O
5 moles O₂
For the reaction represented by the equation AgNO3 + NaCl ® NaNO3 + AgCl,
how many moles of silver chloride, AgCl, is produced from 7.0 mol of silver nitrate AgNO3?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
7 mol AgCL * \(\frac{1 mol AgNO3}{1 mol AgCl}\)
You can cancel out the "mol AgCl" to get 7 moles of AgNO3
Use the equation 2 al 3 cl2 ---> 2 alcl3. If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant
In a chemical reaction, the substance that limits product formation is limiting reagents. In the reaction, dichlorine is the limiting reagent.
What is a limiting reagent?Limiting reagent are the species that are present in less amount in the reaction mixture and gets consumed and hence limiting the product formation.
The balanced reaction is shown as:
2 Al + 3 Cl₂ ⇒ 2 AlCl₃
From the reaction, it can be seen that 3 moles of Cl₂ are required to completely react with 2 moles of Al.
Let suppose,
(2 moles Al ÷ 3 moles Cl2) × (2 moles Cl2) = 4/3 moles Al.
Therefore, Cl₂ must be the limiting reagent.
Learn more about limiting reagents here:
https://brainly.com/question/6056950
#SPJ4
if a car travels 350 miles in 7 hours what was the speed
Answer:
50 mph
Explanation:
Answer:
5 miles per hour
Explanation:
TRUST ME
Hey, I really have no clue what this is saying. Would love some help!
Prove to yourself that the following equation is balanced by determining the
total number of atoms on both sides of the equation:
2C8H18 25O2 → 16CO2 18H2O
(Remember that 25O2 means that there are 25 molecules of oxygen. Each
molecule of O2 has two oxygen atoms.)
How many carbon atoms on the reactant side? How many carbon atoms on the
product side?
Repeat for the H and O atoms.
The balanced chemical equation: \(2C_8H_{18} + 25O_2\ - > 16CO_2 + 18H_2O\) represents the combustion of octane, which is a hydrocarbon commonly found in gasoline.
The formula \(C_8H_{18}\) represents one molecule of octane, which contains 8 carbon atoms. Therefore, on the reactant side, there are a total of:
2 x 8 = 16 carbon atoms.
On the product side, there are 16 molecules of carbon dioxide, each containing one carbon atom. Therefore, there are a total of :
16 x 1 = 16 carbon atoms on the product side.
The reactant side has 16 carbon atoms, while the product side also has 16 carbon atoms. This is expected, as the number of atoms of each element must be conserved in a balanced chemical equation.
To know more about combustion, here
brainly.com/question/15117038
#SPJ1
--The complete Question is, Following equation is balanced by determining the total number of atoms on both sides of the equation:
2C8H18 25O2 → 16CO2 18H2O
(Remember that 25O2 means that there are 25 molecules of oxygen. Each molecule of O2 has two oxygen atoms.)
How many carbon atoms on the reactant side? How many carbon atoms on the product side? --
which of the following formulas is written correctly? question 32 options: a. c6h12o6 b. c6h12o6 c. c6h12o6
d. c6h12o6
All the options you provided are the same, and they are written correctly. The formula C6H12O6 represents glucose, a simple sugar and an essential source of energy for living organisms.
The formula C6H12O6 represents glucose, a simple sugar and an essential source of energy for living organisms. In chemistry, formulas should follow the standard notation rules for representing elements and their respective numbers. This typically involves using symbols for each element and subscript numbers to indicate the number of atoms present. Additionally, the formula should be written with proper capitalization and punctuation. If the formula follows these guidelines and accurately represents the chemical composition of the compound, it is likely written correctly.
To know more about living organisms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2273758
#SPJ11
HELPPP!!!!!!!!!!!! ty
Answer:
increases
Explanation:
it turns out that an object increases as the square of it's speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
In all physical processes taking place in closed systems, the amount of change in kinetic energy is equal to the amount of change in potential energy. If the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice-versa. this equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. so therfore stays the same as the object so it would speed up as well.
A student is trying to identify an unknown metal X. When he puts it in copper sulphate there is a reaction and red brown pieces of copper fall to the bottom of the test tube. But when he puts metal X into magnesium chloride nothing happens
A) Give two identity of metal X.
B) Out of these two which one is metal X ?
The unknown metal X is iron metal as it reacts with copper sulfate solution but does not react with magnesium chloride.
What is displacement reaction?Some metals are very reactive while other metals are less reactive or unreactive. When a more reactive metal is added to the solution of a less reactive metal, then the more reactive displaces the less reactive metal from its solution is known as a displacement reaction.
The general form of a single displacement reaction can be represented as:
\(A + BC \longrightarrow B + AC\)
When iron is placed in copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution then the blue color of the copper sulfate solution turns a red-brown coating of copper metal deposited on the iron.
\(CuSO_4 (aq)+ Fe (s)\longrightarrow FeSO_4 (aq) +Cu(s)\)
Iron lies above the electrochemical series and is more reactive than copper. So it reacts with copper sulfate but does not give any reaction with magnesium chloride.
Learn more about displacement reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3172917
#SPJ1
What are the components of the land-based carbon cycle?
Answer:
Human exhale
Explanation:
When humans exhale-carbon is that which all humans produce=18% of all carbon output
Which is the smallest part of an element that retains all the properties of the element?
A. Atom
B. Proton
C. Neutron
D. Electron
Answer:An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element.
Explanation:
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
just trust me bro yeet yeet skeet skeet
How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound? Br CH CH Br
The 1H NMR spectrum of the compound Br CH CH Br would be expected to show 2 signals.
In 1H NMR spectroscopy, each type of proton in a molecule gives rise to a unique signal in the spectrum, with the number of signals reflecting the number of different types of protons in the molecule. In this case, the molecule contains two distinct types of protons: the protons in the CH groups and the protons in the CHBr groups.
Each of these two types of protons is expected to give rise to a separate signal in the 1H NMR spectrum, with the position of each signal reflecting the chemical environment of the protons. For example, the CH protons are likely to exhibit a different chemical shift than the CHBr protons, which would result in two different signals in the spectrum.
It is worth noting that the presence of bromine atoms can sometimes cause broadening of the signals from the CHBr protons, making it difficult to accurately determine their chemical environment. However, the use of proper 1H NMR techniques, such as high-resolution spectroscopy, can help to resolve these signals and provide a clear picture of the proton environment in the molecule.
To know more about compounds click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14117795#
#SPJ11
how would you describe the appearance of the substance after the phase change
Answer: The appearance of the substance before the phase change can be described as Melting, Vaporization, Sublimation, Condensation.
Melting:
When a substance converts from the solid to the liquid.
Vaporization:
The substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
Condensation:
When a substance converts from a gas to a liquid.
Sublimation:
When a substance converts directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Therefore, the appearance of the substance before the phase change can be described as Melting, Vaporization, Sublimation, Condensation.
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) = 2 NH3(9) AH298 = -92.2 kJ/molrani AS298 = -198.8 J/(molznK) (a) The reaction of N (9) and H2(9) to form NH3(g) is represented above. The reaction has been studied in order to maximize the yield of NH3(9) (1) Calculate the value of AG', in kJ/molcan. at 298 K.
Previous question
To calculate the value of AG' at 298 K, we need to use the equation: AG' = AH' - TAS'.
First, we need to convert the values given to kJ/molcan. AH298 = -92.2 kJ/molrani x (1 mol/2 molcan) = -46.1 kJ/molcan.
AS298 = -198.8 J/(molznK) x (1 kJ/1000 J) x (1 mol/2 molcan) = -0.0994 kJ/(molcanK). Therefore, AG' = -46.1 kJ/molcan - (298 K x (-0.0994 kJ/(molcanK))) = -46.1 kJ/molcan + 29.64 kJ/molcan = -16.46 kJ/molcan. Thus, the value of AG' at 298 K is -16.46 kJ/molcan.
The reaction of N2(g) and H2(g) to form NH3(g) can be analyzed using the Gibbs free energy equation, which is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. To maximize the yield of NH3(g), we need to calculate ΔG' at 298 K.
Therefore, the value of ΔG' at 298 K is -32.9 kJ/mol.
Learn more about NH3 here:
https://brainly.com/question/30214340
#SPJ11
If you sprain your ankle and place a cold pack on it, how does the motion of molecules in your ankle change?
Answer:
The molecules have less movement.
Explanation:
When water heats up and transforms into water vapour (gaseous state), the molecules move much faster and farther apart. When the water gets colder, the molecules get closer together and move less and slower.
ASAP HELP, PLEASE HELP ASAP
Which statement accurately compares kinetic and Potential energy?
Question 5 options:
Gravity affect the amount of both kinetic and potential energy
Both kinetic and potential energy are a result of an unbalanced force acting on the object
Potential energy and kinetic energy both gain energy from standing still
Kinetic and Potential energy affect an object the same
Answer: gravity affect the amount of both kinetic and potential energy
Explanation:
Which of the following materials will allow sound to travel the fastest?
A) water
B) lead
C) air
D) glass
Answer:
solid this is because molecules in a sound medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas
Ammonia (NH3 (g), Delta.Hf = –45.9 kJ/mol ) reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen and water (H2 O(g), Delta.Hf = –241.8 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. 4 upper N upper H subscript 3 (g) plus 3 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N subscript 2 (g) plus 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). What is the enthalpy of the reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants.. –3,572.1 kJ –1,267.2 kJ 1,267.2 kJ 3,572.1 kJ
Answer: –1,267.2 kJ
Explanation: B on edge, thank me later ;-)
–1,267.2 kJ is the enthalpy of the given reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy total as well as the volume times pressure ratio. Enthalpy is a property or state function that resembles energy; it has the same dimensions as energy and is therefore measured in joules or ergs. The value of enthalpy is solely dependent on the temperature, pressure, as well as composition of the system, not on its history.
The shift in the internal energy equals equivalent to the heat transmitted to, much less than the jobs completed by, the system, in accordance with the principle of energy conservation. The enthalpy change is precisely equal to the heat transmitted to the system if the sole work performed is a change in volume at constant pressure.
ΔH = ΔH for product - ΔH for reactant
= 3,572.1 kJ –1,267.2 kJ
= –1,267.2 kJ
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
To learn more about enthalpy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/24170335
#SPJ7
What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
2.8g of silicon react with 3.2g of oxygen to give a compound, which is shown below. The relative atomic mass of silicon is 28 and of oxygen is 16.What is the value of y in the formula below? SIOy
The value of Y in the formula when 2.8g of silicon react with 3.2g of oxygen, is 2
The numbers in the formula of a compound determine the ratio of moles of each element in the compound.
Given:
2.8g of silicon
3.2g of oxygen
[relative atomic mass of silicon is 28 and of oxygen is 16]
For silicon, n = 2.8 ÷ 28 = 0.1 (n= moles)
For oxygen, n = 3.2 ÷ 016 = 0.2
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.1 moles.
For Silicon = 0.1/0.1 = 1
For Oxygen = 0.2/0.1 = 2
Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of Si:O is 1:2
SiO\(_{2}\) is the formula of silicon dioxide.
The value of y in the formula SiO\(_{Y}\) is 2 when 2.8g of silicon react with 3.2g of oxygen.
To know more about moles, click on this link
https://brainly.com/question/22540912
What does mean when it asks for the smaller ion
Explanation:
mg2+ would be the smaller ion this is because each ion has the same number of electrons however mg2+ has a greater number of protons and therefore is more charge dense and the outer electrons feel a greater pull from the nucleus.
I hope it's helpful!!
The change in enthalpy (δhorxn)(δhrxno) for a reaction is -24.8 kj/molkj/mol. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 3.1×103 at 298 kk?
To answer this question, we can use the relationship between enthalpy and equilibrium constant:
ΔG = -RTlnK
where ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.
We can relate ΔH to ΔG using the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where ΔS is the change in entropy. At equilibrium, ΔG = 0, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for the equilibrium constant:
ΔH = -TΔS
ΔS = -ΔH/T
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = ΔH - ΔH = 0
Therefore:
ΔH = -RTlnK
-lnK = ΔH/(RT)
lnK = -ΔH/(RT)
K = e^(-ΔH/(RT))
Now we can plug in the values given in the question:
ΔH = -24.8 kJ/mol
T = 298 K
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
K = e^(-(-24.8 kJ/mol)/(8.314 J/(mol·K) × 298 K))
K = 3.1 × 10^3
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 3.1 × 10^3.
learn more about equilibrium constant
https://brainly.in/question/8460195?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ11
select all components of the archaeal cell that would be found in the nucleoid
The archaeal cell is composed of several components. The nucleoid is a region of the cell where the genetic material of a cell is located. The DNA in archaea cells is circular, like bacteria, but it is not packaged with histones to form chromatin, like in eukaryotic cells.
The following components of the archaeal cell are present in the nucleoid: DNA is a genetic material present in archaeal cells. Unlike eukaryotes, it is not packaged in the nucleosome. It remains supercoiled with the help of protein chromatin-related proteins. Protein chromatin-related proteins: The packaging of DNA in archaeal cells is assisted by proteins called chromatin-related proteins. These proteins help in the formation of the structure of DNA in the nucleoid. DNA polymerase: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that is required for DNA replication in archaeal cells. It is one of the components of the nucleoid. RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is involved in the transcription of DNA into RNA in archaeal cells. It is also found in the nucleoid.
Learn more about archaeal cell
https://brainly.com/question/1475001
#SPJ11
PLS HELP
1. Describe the structure of atoms, including the electrical charges, the location (in or out of nucleus) and atomic mass (1 amu or
less than 1 amu) of the following particles:
Answer:
atomic
Explanation:
dropping bombs im atomic, 0 2 0 1 bit
hydrogen sulfide, h2s, is a weak diprotic acid. in a 0.1 m solution the species that would be expected to have the highest concentration is
a H2S
b H3O+
c HS-
d S2-
e OH-
"The species that would be expected to have the highest concentration in the 0.1 M solution of H₂S is HS⁻ (option c)."
In a 0.1 M solution of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), the species that would be expected to have the highest concentration depends on the dissociation equilibrium of H₂S. Hydrogen sulfide is a weak diprotic acid, meaning it can donate two protons (H⁺) in separate steps. The dissociation of H₂S can be represented as follows:
H₂S ⇌ H⁺ + HS⁻ (Equation 1)
HS⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + S²⁻ (Equation 2)
To determine which species will have the highest concentration, we need to examine the acid dissociation constants (Ka) for these equilibria.
From Equation 1, the equilibrium constant expression can be written as:
Ka1 = [H⁺][HS⁻] / [H₂S]
From Equation 2, the equilibrium constant expression can be written as:
Ka₂ = [H⁺][S²⁻] / [HS⁻]
In a dilute solution like 0.1 M, we assume that the dissociation of H₂S is incomplete, so we can make the approximation [H₂S] ≈ 0.1 M. Therefore, the concentration of H₂S is approximately constant.
Now, let's consider the pKa values for these equilibria. The pKa1 value for H₂S is approximately 7, and the pKa₂ value for HS⁻ is approximately 14.
Since pKa₁ is lower than pKa₂, it means that the equilibrium represented by Equation 1 is more favorable than the one represented by Equation 2. Thus, at equilibrium, the concentration of HS- will be higher than that of S2-.
Therefore, the species that would be expected to have the highest concentration in the 0.1 M solution of H₂S is HS⁻ (option c).
To know more about diprotic acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32494408
#SPJ11
Journal articles can be helpful resources when writing a laboratory report, but it is important to ensure that these references are cited properly. Which components are typically included when citing a journal artide? Select one or more:a. volume or issue number b. author(s)c.name of journal d. commentse. page number(s) f. abstract g. year of publicationh. conclusions
Components that are typically included when citing a journal article are, volume or issue number, author(s), name of journal, page number(s), year of publication are typically included when citing a journal article. The correct choices are a, b, c, d, e.
The abstract, comments, and conclusions may or may not be included depending on the citation style and the specific requirements of the report. When citing a journal article in a laboratory report, it is important to include certain components to provide enough information for the reader to locate the article.
The name of the journal in which the article was published should be included, as well as the volume and issue number (if applicable) and the page numbers of the article within the journal. This information helps to identify the specific article within the publication. The author or authors of the article should also be included, typically in the format of last name followed by initials. The year of publication is also important information to include.
To know more about journal articles, here
brainly.com/question/21114475
#SPJ4