1. With which of the Enlightenment thinkers do you most agree regarding the way the ideal government should work? Explain your answer with examples

In 1937, Franklin Roosevelt took an action that almost derailed the entire New Deal. This action was the introduction of a bill to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court from nine to fifteen.

The move was seen as an attempt to pack the court with justices who would be sympathetic to his New Deal policies, which had faced significant opposition from conservative judges.

The bill, known as the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, was widely criticized and viewed as an attack on the independence of the judiciary. It caused a major backlash against Roosevelt and damaged his political capital.

Although the bill ultimately failed to pass, the controversy it generated highlighted the growing opposition to the New Deal and demonstrated the limits of Roosevelt's power. The episode also marked a turning point in Roosevelt's presidency, as he shifted his focus to other initiatives such as social welfare programs and international diplomacy.

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There were several factors that led to United States becoming more involved in World War II and eventually entering war such as the aggression of Axis powers, international alliances and domestic politics.

Alliances are the agreements between the two or more parties to work together towards common goal or the interest. They can be formed between countries, organizations, businesses, or even individuals. The purpose of alliances is often to increase strength, resources, and capabilities by pooling together assets and knowledge. Alliances can take various forms, such as military alliances, trade alliances, strategic alliances, or partnerships. Military alliances are formed to provide mutual defense and security, while trade alliances aim to increase economic benefits and promote free trade between member countries. Strategic alliances are often formed between companies to leverage each other's strengths and expand their reach. Overall, alliances play a crucial role in international relations and business strategy, as they enable parties to achieve goals that they may not be able to achieve on their own.

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Answer:

Road and bridge expansion. or tile work, look up whether cold and heat affect tile.

Explanation:

Answer: It lasted 381 days or 13 months

Explanation: It ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.

Answer:Eli Whitney

Explanation:In 1794, U.S.-born inventor Eli Whitney (1765-1825) patented the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had become America's leading export.

Answer:

Eli Whitney was the man who invented the Cotton gin

Explanation:

a slave that was freed that wanted to make the cotton production easier trying to make it easy for slavery but it actually made things much worse

Nixon increased funding for civil rights agencies, and established the Philadelphia Plan is the effect of president nixon’s policies.

Civil rights is the right an individual has which

gives him or her freedom.

The rights protect individuals and make him stand on his own without government interference.

Therefore, Nixon increased funding for civil rights agencies, and established the Philadelphia Plan is the effect of president nixon’s policies.

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Answer:

B

Nixon increased funding for civil rights agencies, and established the Philadelphia Plan.

Explanation:

Answer:

Railroads provided fresh supplies of arms, men, equipment, horses, and medical supplies on a direct route to where armies were camped. The railroad was also put to use for medical evacuations, transporting wounded soldiers to better medical care.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Manhattan Project produced two different types of atomic bombs, code-named Fat Man and Little Boy. Fat Man, which was dropped on Nagasaki, was the more complex of the two. A bulbous, 10-ft. ... Little Boy triggered a nuclear explosion, rather than implosion, by firing one piece of uranium 235 into another.

The image relates to the Civil War because it shows the Union Army which was the army commanded by the United States in the Civil War.

The Union army was the military force of the United States government during the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865. The primary goal of the Union army was to defeat the Confederate States of America and restore the Union.

Overall, the Union army played a critical role in the American Civil War, fighting to preserve the Union and end slavery in the United States. Its victories on the battlefield helped to end the conflict and pave the way for a new era in American history.

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Answer:

Historians suggest that the roots of the Philippine revolution began with building of the Suez Canal in 1869. With access to Europe, Filipinos were exposed to new ideas about freedom and returned home questioning Spanish rule.

Explanation:

In the 19th century, life for African Americans was marked by significant challenges and persistent inequalities as a result of slavery and racial discrimination. However, it is important to note that not all aspects of their lives remained stagnant. Despite the pervasive oppression, there were some continuities in the experiences of African Americans during this period.

Firstly, the institution of slavery remained a dominant force in the lives of millions of African Americans. Slavery was deeply entrenched in the southern states, and enslaved individuals continued to endure harsh working conditions, physical abuse, and the denial of basic human rights. The institution of slavery limited their personal freedom, subjected them to constant surveillance, and denied them opportunities for education, economic mobility, and social advancement.

Secondly, racial discrimination and segregation persisted even after the abolition of slavery. African Americans faced systemic racism, particularly in the southern states, where Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation and denied them access to public facilities, educational opportunities, and employment. African Americans were also subjected to widespread violence and intimidation through lynching and other acts of racial terror.

Furthermore, African Americans continued to resist and challenge their oppressive conditions. They formed mutual aid societies, built communities, and developed cultural expressions that provided them with strength and resilience. The emergence of influential African American leaders, intellectuals, and activists, such as Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington, played a crucial role in advocating for racial equality and civil rights.

In conclusion, while the 19th century brought significant changes and struggles for African Americans, including emancipation and the end of slavery, they continued to face numerous obstacles, including racial discrimination and systemic oppression. The persistence of these challenges highlights the long-lasting impact of slavery and racism on the lives of African Americans in the 19th century.

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Answer:

B. Honoring the Holiday of Hanukkah

Explanation:

B. Honoring the Holiday of Hanukkah.

Hanukkah is an eight-day festival celebrated by Jews to commemorate the re-dedication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It is a time of joyous celebration and reflection, and a reminder of God's miraculous protection of the Jewish people.

Answer:

it was the most powerful nation in europe due to the immense

wealth derived from presence in ameicas

Explanation:

The executive branch carries out and enforces laws while the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet and other boards, commissions, and committees.

To ensure that no one or party has too much authority, the United States Constitution separates the federal government into three branches:

The actions of one branch of the government may be changed by another:

The system of checks and balances refers to each branch's capacity to respond to the acts of the other branches.

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Answer:

tribunes were elected Representatives that protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials. Senators were the aristocrat branch of Rome's government who had a legislative and administrative function sin the republic.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

I agree with the idea that says that The soldiers at the Somme were 'Lions led by Donkeys'.

We are talking about one of the battles in the western front of World War I, the Battle of the Somme that started in July 1916 and ended in November, the same year.

The British army was known to be a fierce and experience army, full of brave English men that wanted to defend their country. They were the lions in this metaphor. On the other hand, the military leaders that commanded the British army were not at the high level of expectations to lead those brave troops. That is why they called the donkeys.

At the end of the battle in November, the British Infantry suffered many losses. It was a nightmare. According to historians, the English troops suffered approximately 57,000 casualties. during the three months of the battle.

Answer:

250

Explanation:

90*75=6750

6750÷27=250

Answer:

Image result for WHICH DESCRIBES THE GOLIAD MASSACRE?

The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Coleto; 425–445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Among those killed was their commander Colonel James Fannin.

Explanation:

Widespread cultural changes. In some instances, Europeans made an effort to compel Native Americans and African Americans to embrace European customs and give up their own.

Every culture undergoes change throughout time. Every culture is dynamic. The majority of civilizations are, however, fundamentally conservative in that they hate change. Some people resist more than others by passing legislation to safeguard and preserve long-standing cultural norms while erecting obstacles to foreign concepts and products.

Widespread cultural changes were a result of this encounter between Europeans and non-Europeans.

Many ecosystems were disrupted by colonization, which led to the introduction of new species while eradicating others.

Native American populations were wiped off by the numerous diseases that the Europeans introduced.

Therefore, Widespread cultural changes. In some instances, Europeans made an effort to compel Native Americans and African Americans to embrace European customs and give up their own.

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Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:

The appeal of profits to be earned from the China trade served as the initial impetus to motivate U.S. citizens and officials to enter into the Pacific region. China was the source of some of the world’s most sought after commodities—tea, porcelain, and silk—and Western merchants had sought access to this highly lucrative trade since at least the 17th century. Following U.S. independence, U.S.-based merchants continued to seek opportunity in China. In February 1784 the Empress of China became the first ship to sail from the United States to China, and in its wake came a steady flow of merchants in search of wealth. During the first decades of the 19th century, U.S. merchants amassed sizable fortunes that they subsequently invested in the development of their homeland. As this trade grew, U.S. traders built a small outpost in China and their interactions with Chinese subjects became more complex and occasionally contentious. The U.S. Government realized that it had to establish formal diplomatic ties in order to protect the interests of its citizens. In the wake of war between Britain and China, and the subsequent opening of diplomatic relations between those two countries, the United States moved to negotiate its own treaty with the Chinese Government. The resulting agreement, the Treaty of Wangxia, was ratified in 1844, and soon thereafter U.S. ministers and consuls took up residence in China’s capital and port cities.

The argument that congressman Parrish made about immigration is that Immigration has to be postponed till Congress develops policies that require immigrants to be fully prepared to be loyal to America.

According to Lucien Parrish, Immigration to the America has to be stopped until laws and policies are put in place that would ensure that anyone coming to America was willing to obey the constitutions and obedient to the American flag.

He made this argument to prevent immigrants that did not believe in the American cause. According to him America did not need unsympathetic elements.

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Abraham Lincoln's victory in the 1860 presidential election was challenging since he received no votes from southern states, and it exposed a widening gap between the South and the North of USA on important subjects.

Abraham Lincoln's win in the 1860 presidential election was complicated for several reasons. Firstly, it was underlined by the fact that Lincoln won the election without obtaining a single vote from a southern state that there was a widening gulf between the North and the South over topics like slavery and state's rights.The American Civil War and the secession of many southern states were ultimately the results of this.

Lincoln's victory as the nation's first Republican president signaled a shift in the political landscape and the rise of a new political force that would control the country for several decades. Because Lincoln became the first Republican president, his win was significant.

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Taxes were levied on theater tickets, inheritance, and other things; these helped to pay for war mobilization.

During times of war, governments often need to find ways to fund their military mobilization efforts. One way they can do this is by levying taxes on various goods and services. In the case of theater tickets, inheritance, and other things, these were all seen as potential sources of revenue that could be used to help finance the war effort.

The tax on theater tickets was seen as a way to raise funds from a popular form of entertainment at the time. Theatres were often packed with crowds during the war years, and charging a small tax on each ticket sold would have generated a significant amount of income for the government.

Inheritance taxes were another way for the government to raise revenue. By taxing inherited wealth, the government could tap into the resources of wealthy families, who might be more able to afford the additional burden of taxation.

Overall, the taxes levied on theater tickets, inheritance, and other things were part of a broader effort to find new sources of revenue to pay for the war mobilization effort. While these taxes may have been unpopular at the time, they helped to ensure that the government had the resources it needed to fight the war and ultimately achieve victory.

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Answer:

US policy makers sought to stimulate the economy and integrate the trans-Mississippi West into the nation through a combination of land policies, such as the Homestead Act, and infrastructure projects, such as the transcontinental railroad. These policies had a significant impact on the people living in the West, as they led to the displacement of indigenous populations and the influx of white settlers and commercial interests.

From 1975 to 2015, the nation's crash fatality rate has decreased by roughly 58%. This significant decrease can be attributed to several factors and efforts aimed at improving road safety.

One major factor contributing to the decline in crash fatalities is the implementation of stricter traffic laws and regulations. Over the years, there has been an increased focus on enforcing seatbelt usage, impaired driving laws, and speed limits.

Advancements in vehicle safety technology have also contributed to the decline in crash fatalities. The introduction of safety features such as airbags, antilock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has greatly improved the crashworthiness of vehicles and enhanced driver safety.

Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have played a significant role in promoting safe driving practices. Organizations and government agencies have worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of seatbelt usage, responsible alcohol consumption, and the dangers of distracted driving.

Investments in infrastructure and road design have also contributed to the reduction in crash fatalities. Improvements such as better road signage, lighting, and intersection design have enhanced visibility and reduced the likelihood of accidents.

In conclusion, the significant decrease in the nation's crash fatality rate from 1975 to 2015 can be attributed to a combination of factors including stricter traffic laws, advancements in vehicle safety technology, public awareness campaigns, and improvements in infrastructure and road design. These collective efforts have contributed to a safer road environment and saved countless lives over the years.

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