1. What type of externality (positive or negative) is present in each of the following examples? Is the marginal social benefit of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal benefit to the individual? Is the marginal social cost of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal cost to the individual? Without intervention, will there be too little or too much (relative to what would be socially optimal) of this activity?
a. Mr. Chau plants lots of colorful flowers in his front yard.
b. Your next-door neighbor likes to build bonfires in his backyard, and sparks often drift onto your house.
c. Maija, who lives next to an apple orchard, decides to keep bees to produce honey.
d. Justine buys a large SUV that consumes a lot of gasoline.

A company developed the following per-unit standards for its product: 2 pounds of direct materials at $6 per pound. Last month, 1,000 pounds of direct materials were purchased for $5,700. The direct materials price variance for last month was (AQAP-AQSP) (1,0005.7)-(1,0006); 5,700-6,000=300F.

A corporation, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands for a group of people with a certain goal who are either natural, legal or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause in order to accomplish clearly stated objectives.

A corporate structure that is distinct from its owners legally is a company. Due to additional reporting requirements and higher-level legal obligations, the business structure is more complex and has greater setup and administrative costs.

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Answer: general revenue-dedicated funds budget

Explanation: The general revenue-dedicated funds budget is a type of budget (the amount of money earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame) that is comprised of funds for dedicated revenues that target money for specific purposes. The fund is designated dedicated because by law is dedicated, appropriated or set aside for a limited object or purpose in the State Treasury, a separate account or fund in the General Fund in the State Treasury and does not include a trust or revolving fund.

Answer:

Lemme get straight to the point it's C

Explanation:

EDG2020

The breakeven point is the level of sales at which a company's total revenues equal its total costs, resulting in zero profit or loss.

Lowering the breakeven point is beneficial for a company, as it allows for a greater level of sales before reaching profitability. One way to lower the breakeven point is to reduce variable costs, as this reduces the amount of revenue needed to cover total costs. For example, a company may choose to purchase raw materials at a lower cost or reduce labor costs through automation or outsourcing.

Alternatively, reducing the selling price will not lower the breakeven point, as it reduces the revenue generated per unit sold and can lead to a lower contribution margin. This, in turn, increases the number of units required to be sold to reach the breakeven point.

Higher fixed costs, such as rent or property taxes, also increase the breakeven point, as more sales are required to cover these costs. Therefore, reducing variable costs is the most effective way to lower the breakeven point of a firm.

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Answer:

higher

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

land?

Explanation:

Answer:

Land

Explanation:

The purpose of charging different prices to different groups of customers is to earn maximum profits.

Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets.

1. First degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.

2. Second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.

3. Third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students.

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General Motors engages in partnerships with its suppliers, component part makers, unions, transport companies, and dealerships, collectively known as its "supply chain" or "business ecosystem."

These partnerships are crucial for General Motors to ensure the efficient and effective flow of materials, components, and services required for its manufacturing operations and to maintain strong relationships with stakeholders involved in the production, distribution, and sales of its vehicles. The collaborative efforts with these entities help General Motors enhance its overall competitiveness, streamline operations, manage costs, and deliver high-quality products to its customers.

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General Motors' network of suppliers, component part makers, unions, transport companies, and dealerships are collectively known as its supply chain. These entities contribute to the production and delivery of vehicles, from raw materials to the final customer.

General Motors engages in partnerships with various entities such as suppliers, component part makers, unions, transport companies, and dealerships. Collectively, these entities are referred to as its Supply Chain. The supply chain is a network of companies or individuals that contribute to the production and delivery of a product, in this case, vehicles, from start (raw materials) to finish (the customer). For instance, suppliers provide the materials, component part makers fabricate parts, unions represent worker's interests, transport companies arrange for transportation, and dealerships sell the end products to customers. General Motors coordinates these entities to ensure consistent and efficient production.

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The variance was likely caused by selling units for less than the budgeted price.

For instance, a flexible budget model is created with the expectation that the cost per unit will be $100. 800 units were sold in the most recent month, with a $102 average selling price per unit. By multiplying 800 units by $2 per unit, the favorable flexible budget variance for revenue equals $1,600.

A flexible budget variation is a calculated discrepancy between the budget that was anticipated and the outcomes. In the aforementioned illustration, the corporation has a goal production capacity of 85%. The estimated or anticipated 212,500 unit sales volume results in a $740,625 profit.

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Answer:

The mean of the annual profit is $2.27 m.

The standard deviation of the annual profit is $0.3418 m.

Explanation:

Let X represent the annual operating costs for cleaning  the solar modules and replacing solar modules that have failed.

And let Y represent the annual revenue from the electric power.

It is provided that:

\(E(X)=\$0.51\ m\\E(Y)=\$2.78\ m\\SD(X)=\$0.12\ m\\SD(Y)=\$0.32\ m\)

It is known that:

Annual Profit (Z) ​= Annual Revenue (Y) - Annual Operating Costs (X)

Compute the mean of the annual profit ​as follows:

\(E(Z)=E(Y-X)\)

        \(=E(Y)-E(X)\\=2.78-0.51\\=2.27\)

The mean of the annual profit is $2.27 m.

Compute the standard deviation of the annual profit ​as follows:

\(SD(Z)=\sqrt{V(Y-X)}\)

        \(=\sqrt{V(Y)+V(X)-2Cov(X,Y)}\\=\sqrt{V(Y)+V(X)}\\=\sqrt{(0.32)^{2}+(0.12)^{2}}\\=0.3418\)

The standard deviation of the annual profit is $0.3418 m.

First-mover disadvantages refer to the risks and disadvantages that companies face when they are the first to enter a market or introduce a new product or service. Late-mover advantages, on the other hand, refer to the benefits that companies can reap by entering a market after the first-mover has already established it. However, there are certain situations in which first-mover disadvantages or late-mover advantages are not applicable.

One such situation is in markets that are highly regulated or have significant barriers to entry, such as the pharmaceutical industry. In these industries, it is difficult for new companies to enter the market and gain traction, regardless of whether they are a first-mover or a late-mover. Additionally, in markets where there is significant brand loyalty or switching costs, being a first-mover can confer a significant advantage. For example, companies like Coca-Cola and Nike have enjoyed enduring success in part because they were early movers in their respective markets and were able to build strong brand recognition and customer loyalty over time.

In conclusion, while first-mover disadvantages and late-mover advantages are common in many markets, there are situations where they may not apply. Understanding the unique characteristics of a given market is key to determining whether being a first-mover or a late-mover is advantageous or not.

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Answer:

Option B,  1 & 2

Explanation:

The complete question is-

The disadvantages of a system when it works in isolation are:

1. It becomes difficult to collect and analyse data needed for the functioning of any department.

2. It results in the loss of profits to the organisation that could have been better spent in decision making.

3. Business executive or decision-maker cannot take good decisions with the isolated data.

a.  1 & 3

b.  1 & 2

c.  2 & 3

d.  1

Solution -

An isolation system also has work control system, training and competence, operating procedures and management. This system can work adequately only when these arrangement work adequately and this not possible without integration with the entire system.  

It become difficult to collect isolated data, its assessment and making decision regarding the betterment of system.  

Hence, Option B is correct

The disadvantages of an ERP system when it works in isolation are:

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System refers to a system used by businesses to manage its activities such as manufacturing, supply, services, and other such activities. ERP is a link that connects each and every aspect of an enterprise.

When an ERP system works in isolation, it is difficult for the departments to collect and analyze data and hence affects its functioning.

Also, the organization may face losses as the data required may not be readily available to a department and hence the decisions cannot be taken effectively.

Therefore the correct options are 1 and 2.

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Answer:

A. analyze the current situation!

Her entire compensation is $504.

Total Pay is the sum of a worker's regular straight-time pay or base salary plus any additional wages received for overtime, shift differentials, incentive pay, bonuses, and other special payments.

The following formula will be used to determine Cindy Haskins' total compensation:

Hourly Payment per hour= $9.00

Hours worked= 40 hours

Payment = 40 X 9 = $360

Overtime payment per hour = $9.00 X 2= $18

Overtime = 8 hours

Payment = 18 X 8= $ 144

Total Payment= $360 + $144= $504

The number of hours worked multiplied by the hourly wage of an employee is how gross wages for hourly workers are determined. For instance, if a worker does 25 hours per week of part-time employment at a wage of $12, their gross compensation would be $300 (25 x $12 = 300).

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Information systems projects can be started in organizations in a variety of ways. Some common methods include:

The strategy of a company can affect the information systems it develops and uses in a number of ways.

Customer loyalty programs are a common way for retail firms to retain customers and encourage repeat business. These programs typically offer rewards to customers who make purchases or engage with the company in certain ways.

In the case of Jim, the next step would likely be to conduct a feasibility study to determine the viability of his proposed customer loyalty program.

A systems analyst new to a company can be a good choice to lead an important systems development effort because they bring a fresh perspective and are not biased by the way things have always been done.

Information systems can be a powerful tool for implementing a company's strategy.

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The total number of issues the customer is anticipated to buy, together with the accompanying expenditures, must be taken into account in order to determine the worth of a weekly magazine throughout the course of a customer's lifetime.

Assuming 52 issues per year, let's assume the consumer will be expected to subscribe to the magazine for a total of 5 years, or 260 issues. Given that there is no mention of a customer retention cost, we will treat the $12 client acquisition cost as being equal to $0. By deducting the whole costs from the total money made by the reader, the worth of the magazine may be determined. The revenue in this scenario is calculated by multiplying the price per issue ($4) by the total number of issues. (260). Total revenue: $4 x 260 = $1,040 Total costs = $12 for customer acquisition. Total revenue - total costs equal $1,040 - $12 = $1,028. This is the value of the magazine. As a result, the magazine is worth $1,028 to the purchaser over the course of their lifetime.

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The furniture firm Somerset must maintain its reputation for excellent customer service and address any problems with its worldwide supply chain before they have a negative impact.

By lowering costs and enticing them to expand into new markets, the global supply chain aids factories and industries in becoming more profitable and productive.

Global Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is the science of organizing how products will be distributed from producers to consumers. In 21st century company, one of the most crucial disciplines is global supply chain management.

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Explanation:

it is d because we don't have enough resources to sustain forever so we have to figure out how to make them last.

Answer:

yes

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A security plan that manages and upholds corporate e-policies for mobile applications. MAM software: aids in the , licencing, and maintenance of software.

It can restrict the sharing of sensitive applications among applications and aid in the prevention of corporate data leaks. IT managers may manage, corporate secure, and enforce policies on smartphones, tablets, and other endpoints using mobile device management (MDM) software. As a part of Enterprise Mobility Management (EMM) across the Federal Government, this document consists of three main parts: Mobile Content Management, Mobile Device Management, and Mobile Application Management (MCM). BYOD (bring your own device) is an organisational policy that permits employees to use their own personal devices for work-related tasks.

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     No one can write down a vision for your future, its your vision and future.

Krone, Hardee's

In Iceland, after the 2008 economic crash, the currency "Krone" devalued, leading to a rise in McDonald's import prices for raw materials from Germany, and high operational costs. Hardee's, on the other hand, used locally sourced produce and supplies, eliminating tariffs and keeping costs down, which made their prices more manageable.

The correct answer is "Krone, Hardee's." The devaluation of the Icelandic currency and the locally sourced approach of Hardee's helped them maintain lower costs compared to McDonald's.

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Our British goal is to create a world without the worry of cardiovascular and Foundation circulation conditions. These illnesses destroy the hearts mission of millions of families and claim the lives of 1 in 4 people.

We intend to alter that. In order to permanently defeat sadness, we raise money for research into treatments and Foundation cures. According to the BBC's Royal Charter, its purpose is to act in the public interest mission while providing all audiences with objective, outstanding, and distinctive products and services that inform, educate, and amuse them. The British Heart Foundation Society seeks to promote the charity and raise funds for it.

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The most expensive home the couple can afford to buy a home is $175,000 having a down payment of 20%.

Given,

The percentage of the down payment from the complete amount of purchase is 20%.

The total amount of saving by the couple is $35,000.

For calculating the maximum amount for buying the most expensive home the total amount of saving is assumed to be equal to the percentage of down payment.

Thus, if $35,000 is equal to 20% of the total amount then what will be the total amount?

This is computed as follows:

\(\begin{aligned}\text{Amount}&=\dfrac{\text{Total Savings}}{\text{\% of Down Payment}}\times100\\&=\dfrac{\$35,000}{20}\times100\\&=\$175,000\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the maximum amount that can be afforded by the couple to buy the most expensive home is $175,000.

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Answer:

Answer is C $175,000 i believe could be wrong

Explanation:

In 2007, Petra spent $2,340 on wages for her employees each week, and Petra increased her annual wage budget from 2008 by $14,560.

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Petra owns a coffee shop. She has ten employees. In 2007, she paid her employees minimum wage ($5.85 an hour). In 2008, the minimum wage increased to $6.55 an hour. In 2009, the minimum wage increased to $7.25 an hour. Petra is paying her ten employees for 40 hours a week 52 weeks each year. In 2007 Petra spent___ on wages for her employees each week. When the minimum wage rose in 2009, Petra had to increase her annual budget for wage from 2008 by___

We can now proceed as follows:

Weekly wage spent Petra in 2007 = 2007 minimum wage per hour * Number of employees * Number of hours per week = $5.85 * 10 * 40 = $2,340

Amount of increase in minimum wage per hour between 2008 and 2009 = $7.25 - 6.55 = $0.7/hour

Petra’s increase in annual budget for wages in 2009 = Amount of increase in minimum wage per hour between 2008 and 2009 * Number of employees * Number of hours per week * Number of weeks = $0.7 * 10 * 40 * 52 = $14,560

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Answer:

Petra is paying her ten employees for 40 hours a week, 52 weeks each year.

In 2007, Petra spent $2,340 on wages for her employees each week.

when the minimum wage rose in 2009, Petra had to increase her annual budget for wages from 2008 by $14,560

Explanation:

got it right

Answer:

earn .

He is not a skilled worker. He doesn't earn much.

Explanation:

He doesn't earn much.....

When Acme Corporation is liquidated, there are tax consequences for both Joe, the sole shareholder, and Acme Corporation. Let's go through the step-by-step process to understand these consequences:

Property Distribution: As part of the liquidation, Joe receives property with a fair market value (FMV) of $100,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000. The FMV represents the current value of the property, while the adjusted basis is the original cost adjusted for any depreciation or improvements.

Gain or Loss Recognition: Joe will recognize a gain or loss based on the difference between the FMV of the property received ($100,000) and his basis in the Acme stock ($60,000). In this case, Joe will have a recognized gain of $40,000 ($100,000 - $60,000).

Taxable Gain: The recognized gain of $40,000 will be subject to taxation. Joe will include this gain in his personal income tax return, and the tax will be calculated based on his individual tax rate.

Acme Corporation: As a result of the liquidation, Acme Corporation ceases to exist. The corporation may recognize any gains or losses on the distribution of its assets. If there are any remaining assets after satisfying its liabilities, the corporation may have tax consequences such as capital gains or ordinary income.

It's important to note that the specific tax consequences can vary based on the jurisdiction and applicable tax laws. Consulting with a tax professional is recommended to ensure accurate understanding and compliance with tax regulations.

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As per the information given, Donald reached his trigger year for IRAs and he owns 10% of BCB Company. He had accumulated $5 million in BCB's stock bonus plan as of December 31, last year. His account will be worth $5.5 million as of December 31, this year.

Let's try to find out the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) that Donald must withdraw for this year.

Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) is a specified minimum amount that a retirement plan account owner must withdraw from their account annually. For the calculation of RMD, we need to consider three factors:

Age of the owner of the account, the amount in the account as of December 31st of the previous year and the account owner’s life expectancy factor.

As per the given data, we know that Donald reached his trigger year for IRAs but we don't know what is his age, so we are unable to calculate RMD accurately.

Let's try to calculate the RMD if we consider the following assumptions: Donald is 72 years old per the Uniform Lifetime Table, the life expectancy factor for a 72-year-old is 25.6Using the above assumptions, we can calculate the RMD by using the formula:

RMD = Account balance as of December 31st of the previous year ÷ Life Expectancy FactorRMD = $5 million ÷ 25.6RMD = $195,312.50

Therefore, the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) that Donald must withdraw for this year is $195,312.50 if he is 72 years old.

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Answer:

True this is the answer thanks please rate